Automobile combined side skirt and assembling method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile combined type side skirt and an assembling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of automobile side skirts.The automobile combined type side skirt comprises a side skirt body, a connecting transverse plate and a positioning side plate are arranged on the side skirt body, a mounting hole is formed in the connecting transverse plate, and a positioning seat connected with an automobile body is arranged on the positioning side plate; and a first positioning pin connected with a vehicle body is arranged on the positioning seat. The first positioning pins of the side skirt body are arranged on the positioning seats, the positioning seats are independently formed in an injection molding mode, and the positioning seats are installed on the side skirt body, so that convenient forming work of the side skirt is achieved, and the whole side skirt is convenient and rapid to manufacture and higher in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile side skirts, and particularly to an assembled automobile side skirt and an assembling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The automobile side skirt on an electric vehicle refers to the skirt plates installed on both sides of the vehicle body door panel, which can be used to reduce the airflow on both sides of the vehicle body from entering the bottom of the vehicle. In addition, the side skirt has a certain flow disturbance effect, that is, when the vehicle is running at a high speed, the air resistance generated by the side skirt makes the airflow smoothly pass under the vehicle, and will not cause the vehicle to drift during driving, thus greatly increasing the operation stability.

[0003] For example, the publication number is CN103264727A, and on August 28, 2013, a side skirt assembly was disclosed. The side skirt assembly includes a side skirt body, a buckle, and double-sided tape. Each end of the side skirt body is provided with an installation hole, and the installation hole is connected to the inner sheet metal by screws. The buckle is connected to the side skirt body through a buckle positioning hole. The double-sided tape is pasted on the upper surface of the side skirt body. The buckle positioning hole includes a main reference positioning hole and six secondary reference positioning holes. The main reference positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the side skirt body, and the secondary reference positioning holes are evenly distributed on both sides of the side skirt body. The axial runout of the main reference positioning hole is 0.05 - 0.15 mm, and the normal offset is 0.05 - 0.15 mm. The axial runout of the secondary reference positioning hole is 1.0 - 2.0 mm, and the normal offset is 0.05 - 0.15 mm. When forming the structure of the long side skirt of a large electric vehicle with the above-disclosed side skirt structure, the positioning structure of the side skirt is not easy to demold due to the mold display, resulting in high manufacturing cost and poor practicability of the long side skirt. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled automobile side skirt and an assembling method thereof that are convenient and fast to manufacture. In the present invention, the positioning pins on the side skirt are arranged on the positioning seats, and through the separate demolding and forming of the positioning seats, the convenient forming work of the entire side skirt is realized, the side skirt is convenient and fast to manufacture, and has higher practicability.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an assembled automobile side skirt, including a side skirt body, a connecting cross plate and a positioning side plate are arranged on the side skirt body. An installation hole is arranged on the connecting cross plate, a positioning seat for connecting with the vehicle body is arranged on the positioning side plate, and a first positioning pin for connecting with the vehicle body is arranged on the positioning seat.

[0006] The positioning seat is bonded to the positioning side plate. An installation groove for connecting the positioning seat is arranged on the positioning side plate. A side groove is arranged on the positioning seat, and a connecting protrusion is arranged in the side groove. The first positioning pin is connected to the connecting protrusion.

[0007] On one side of the connecting projection opposite to the first positioning pin, there is an installation groove. An opening connected to the side groove is provided on the installation groove. A clamping groove is provided on the connecting projection, and a clamping post that is clamped with the clamping groove is provided on the first positioning pin.

[0008] A first clamping pin is provided on the connecting projection. A first washer is sleeved on the first clamping pin. Reinforcing ribs are provided in the installation groove of the positioning seat. Buckling holes for cooperation with the vehicle body are provided on the positioning seat.

[0009] A first lapping plate is provided on the installation groove. A second lapping plate that is bonded to the first lapping plate is provided on the positioning seat. A lapping groove is provided on the first lapping plate. The second lapping plate is arranged in the lapping groove, and the second lapping plate is flush with the positioning side plate.

[0010] A connecting groove is provided on the positioning seat. A side hole communicating with the connecting groove is provided on the second lapping plate. A connecting clamping block is provided in the connecting groove. The connecting clamping block is provided with a first limiting plate bonded to the positioning seat, and the connecting clamping block is provided with a second limiting plate bonded to the first lapping plate.

[0011] Reinforcing bosses are provided on the installation cross plate. The installation holes are arranged on the reinforcing bosses. Positioning bosses are further provided on the installation bosses. Waist-shaped holes are provided on the positioning bosses. Limiting platforms are provided at the edges of the reinforcing bosses.

[0012] A sealing plate is provided at the end of the side skirt body. Connecting through holes are provided on the sealing plate.

[0013] An extension seat is provided at the end of the side skirt body. An installation convex seat is provided on the extension seat. A second positioning pin and a second clamping pin are provided on the installation convex seat. A second washer is provided on the third clamping pin.

[0014] An assembly method of an automotive combined side skirt as described above specifically includes the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Manufacture the side skirt body, the positioning seat, and the connecting clamping block, and manufacture the side skirt body, the positioning seat, and the connecting clamping block by an injection molding method;

[0016] Step 2: Coat glue on the lapping groove of the first lapping plate on the positioning side plate of the side skirt body, and coat glue on the surface of the second lapping plate on the positioning seat;

[0017] Step 3: Install the positioning seat into the installation groove on the positioning side plate, and bond the first lapping plate and the second lapping plate to each other;

[0018] Step 4: Coat glue on the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate of the connecting clamping block;

[0019] Step 5: Move the connecting block to the connecting groove of the positioning seat, reduce the contact between the first limiting plate and the side surface of the positioning seat to achieve bonding, and make the second limiting plate contact with the first overlapping plate to achieve bonding;

[0020] Step 6: Install the first positioning pin on the connecting protrusion and install the second positioning pin on the installation boss.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] By arranging the first positioning pin of the side skirt body on the positioning seat, the positioning seat is injection-molded separately and then installed on the side skirt body, thus realizing the convenient forming work of the side skirt. The whole side skirt is manufactured conveniently and quickly, with higher practicability;

[0023] Through the cooperation of the first overlapping plate and the second overlapping plate, the stable bonding work of the positioning seat on the installation groove is realized, and the arrangement of the overlapping groove facilitates the flattening of the positioning side plate after the connection of the first overlapping plate and the second overlapping plate; through the arrangement of the connecting block, the stable connection between the positioning seat and the positioning side plate is realized, thereby increasing the strength of the whole side skirt body;

[0024] Through the arrangement of the reinforcing boss, it is convenient to collect the glue on the installation cross plate to prevent the glue from splashing everywhere, and through the arrangement of the reinforcing boss, it is convenient to increase the connection strength of the bolt in the installation hole, thereby realizing the stable installation work of the side skirt body on the vehicle body. Through the arrangement of the limiting piece, it is convenient for the installation cross plate to be limited when installed on the vehicle body, thereby ensuring the stable installation of the installation cross plate. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the combined side skirt of the vehicle of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the schematic structural diagram of the end part.

[0027] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the schematic structural diagram of another perspective.

[0028] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the schematic structural diagram of another perspective.

[0029] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 the partial structural diagram of one end of the extension seat of the side skirt body of

[0030] In the drawings: 1-side skirt body, 2-connecting cross plate, 201-mounting hole, 3-positioning side plate, 4-positioning seat, 5-first positioning pin, 501-limiting ring, 6-mounting groove, 7-side groove, 8-connecting protrusion, 9-mounting recess, 10-opening, 11-card slot, 12-card post, 13-first retaining pin, 14-first washer, 15-first overlapping plate, 16-second overlapping plate, 17-overlapping groove, 18-connecting recess, 19-side hole, 20-connecting block, 21-first limiting plate, 22-second limiting plate, 23-reinforcing rib, 24-button hole, 25-reinforcing boss, 26-positioning boss, 27-elongated hole, 28-limiting platform, 29-sealing plate, 30-connecting through hole, 31-extending seat, 32-mounting boss, 33-second positioning pin, 34-second retaining pin, 35-second washer. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] The following describes the specific implementation of the present invention in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] As Figure 1 shown, the combined side skirt of the vehicle includes a side skirt body 1, a connecting cross plate 2 and a positioning side plate 3 are provided on the side skirt body 1, a mounting hole 201 is provided on the connecting cross plate 2, a positioning seat 4 connected to the vehicle body is provided on the positioning side plate 3, and a first positioning pin 5 connected to the vehicle body is provided on the positioning seat 4. Specifically, the connecting cross plate 2 and the positioning side plate 3 are perpendicularly arranged, and the lengths of the connecting cross plate 2 and the positioning side plate 3 are adapted to the side length of the mounting position of the vehicle body. The positioning seat 4 is detachably connected to the positioning side plate 3, and the first positioning pin 5 is detachably connected to the positioning seat 4. When the side skirt body 1 is molded, the injection molding work of the side skirt body 1 and the positioning seat 4 is carried out respectively, and then the positioning seat 4 is installed on the positioning side plate 3. In this embodiment, seven positioning seats 4 are provided, and the lengths of the seven positioning seats 4 are matched according to the structure of the positioning holes on the actual vehicle body.

[0034] When the side skirt body 1 is installed, glue is coated on the surface of the connecting cross plate 2, and the first positioning pin 5 on the positioning side plate 3 of the side skirt plate body 1 is connected to the positioning hole on the vehicle body, so as to realize the preliminary positioning of the side skirt body 1. The connecting cross plate 2 is connected to the vehicle body, and bolts are passed through the mounting holes 201 to realize the stable installation of the connecting cross plate 2. By arranging the first positioning pin 5 of the side skirt body 1 on the positioning seat 4, the positioning seat 4 is injection molded separately, and then the positioning seat 4 is installed on the side skirt body 1, so as to realize the convenient molding work of the side skirt. The whole side skirt is convenient and fast to manufacture and has higher practicability.

[0035] The positioning seat 4 is bonded to the positioning side plate 3. An installation groove 6 for connecting the positioning seat 4 is provided on the positioning side plate 3. A side groove 7 is provided on the positioning seat 4, and a connecting protrusion 8 is provided in the side groove 7. The first positioning pin 5 is connected to the connecting protrusion 8. The quick installation of the positioning seat 4 on the side skirt body 1 is realized by bonding the positioning seat 4 to the positioning side plate 3. The setting of the installation groove 6 facilitates the stable installation of the positioning side plate 3 and the flatness of the positioning side plate 3 after the positioning seat 4 is installed thereon, preventing the positioning side plate 3 from protruding after the positioning seat 4 is installed. The stable installation of the first positioning pin 5 on the positioning seat 8 is realized through the connecting protrusion 8.

[0036] On the side of the connecting protrusion 8 opposite to the first positioning pin 5, an installation groove 9 is provided. An opening 10 connecting to the side groove 7 is provided on the installation groove 9. A clamping groove 11 is provided on the connecting protrusion 8, and a clamping post 12 engaging with the clamping groove 11 is provided on the first positioning pin 5. The first positioning pin 5 realizes convenient disassembly and assembly through the engagement of the clamping post 12 with the clamping groove 11. The settings of the installation groove 9 and the opening 10 facilitate the installation of the clamping post 12 of the first positioning pin 5 into the clamping groove 11. Specifically, two limiting rings 501 are provided on the first positioning pin 5. After the clamping post 12 is inserted into the clamping groove 11, the first positioning pin 5 is limited by the two limiting rings 501.

[0037] A first clamping pin 13 is provided on the connecting protrusion 8. A first washer 14 is sleeved on the first clamping pin 13. The first clamping pin 13 cooperates with a clamping hole on the vehicle body, thereby realizing the precise assembly of the positioning seat 4 and the side skirt body 1. A reinforcing rib 23 is provided in the installation groove 8 of the positioning seat 4. The reinforcing rib 23 is used to increase the strength of the positioning seat 4. A fastening hole 24 for cooperating with the vehicle body is provided on the positioning seat 4. The fastening hole 24 is connected to a buckle on the vehicle body, thereby realizing the stable installation of the side skirt body 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, seven positioning seats 4 are provided. The seven positioning seats 4 are distributed along the length direction of the positioning side plate 3. A first positioning pin 5 and a first clamping pin 13 are respectively provided on the connecting protrusions 8 of the first and seventh positioning seats 4. Only a first positioning pin 5 is provided on the connecting protrusions 8 of the second, third, and sixth positioning seats 4. There are two connecting protrusions 8 on the fourth and fifth positioning seats 4. A first positioning pin 5 and a first clamping pin 13 are provided on one connecting protrusion 8, and only a first positioning pin 5 is provided on the other connecting protrusion 8.

[0039] The mounting groove 6 is provided with a first overlapping plate 15, the positioning seat 4 is provided with a second overlapping plate 16 adhesively bonded to the first overlapping plate 15, the first overlapping plate 15 is provided with an overlapping groove 17, the second overlapping plate 16 is arranged in the overlapping groove 17, and the second overlapping plate 16 is flush with the positioning side plate 3. The stable adhesive bonding of the positioning seat 4 on the mounting groove 6 is realized through the cooperation of the first overlapping plate 15 and the second overlapping plate 16. The setting of the overlapping groove 17 facilitates the first overlapping plate 15 and the second overlapping plate 16 to keep the positioning side plate 3 flat after connection.

[0040] The positioning seat 4 is provided with a connecting groove 18, the second overlapping plate 16 is provided with a side hole 19 communicating with the connecting groove 18, the connecting groove 18 is provided with a connecting block 20, the connecting block 20 is provided with a first limiting plate 21 adhesively bonded to the positioning seat 4, and the connecting block 20 is provided with a second limiting plate 22 adhesively bonded to the first overlapping plate 16. The stable connection of the positioning seat 4 and the positioning side plate 3 is realized through the setting of the connecting block 20, so as to ensure the increase of the strength of the side skirt body 1. Specifically, the first limiting plate 21 and the second limiting plate 22 on the connecting block 20 are arranged opposite to each other, and the first limiting plate 21, the second limiting plate 22 and the connecting block 20 are perpendicularly arranged, and the first limiting plate 21, the second limiting plate 22 and the connecting block 20 are integrally formed.

[0041] The mounting cross plate 2 is provided with a reinforcing boss 25, the mounting hole 201 is arranged on the reinforcing boss 25, the mounting boss 25 is further provided with a positioning boss 26, the positioning boss 26 is provided with an oval hole 27, and the edge of the reinforcing boss 25 is provided with a limiting platform 28. The setting of the reinforcing boss 25 facilitates the collection of the glue on the mounting cross plate 2 to prevent the glue from splashing everywhere, and the setting of the reinforcing boss 26 facilitates the increase of the connection strength of the bolt in the mounting hole 201, so as to realize the stable mounting of the side skirt body 1 on the vehicle body. The setting of the limiting platform 28 facilitates the limiting work when the mounting cross plate 2 is mounted on the vehicle body, so as to ensure the stable mounting of the mounting cross plate 2.

[0042] The end of the side skirt body 1 is provided with a sealing plate 29, the sealing plate 29 is provided with a connecting through hole 30, and the connecting through hole 30 on the sealing plate 29 facilitates the bolt to pass through, so as to carry out the connection work between the side skirt body 1 and the wheel arch. Specifically, the sealing plate 29 is arranged at both ends of the side skirt body 1. The setting of the sealing plate 29 ensures the stable mounting of the side skirt body 1 and the two wheel arches, so as to ensure the stable mounting of the side skirt on the vehicle. In this embodiment, there are two connecting through holes 30 on the sealing plate 29 on the side close to the extension seat 31, and there is one connecting through hole 30 on the sealing plate 29 on the side far from the extension seat 31.

[0043] An end portion of the side skirt body 1 is provided with an extension seat 31. An installation boss 32 is provided on the extension seat 31. A second positioning pin 33 and a second locking pin 34 are provided on the installation boss 32. A second washer 35 is provided on the third locking pin 34. The provision of the extension seat 31 facilitates the connection between the side skirt body 1 and the wheel arch, thereby ensuring the flatness of the side skirt body 1 during installation on the vehicle. Specifically, an opening is also provided on the installation boss 32. The second positioning pin 33 has the same structure as the first positioning pin 5. A slot is also provided on the installation boss 32. The second positioning pin 33 is snap-fitted with the installation boss 32. The stable connection between the extension seat 31 and the vehicle body is achieved through the cooperation of the second positioning pin 33 and the second locking pin 34. The installation boss 32 is provided with a hollow portion to reduce the weight of the installation boss 32. Moreover, the installation boss 32 and the extension seat 31 are integrally formed, and a reinforcing rib is further provided between the installation boss 32 and the extension seat 31 to increase the connection strength between the installation boss 32 and the extension seat 31.

[0044] An assembly method of an automotive combined side skirt and its assembly method as described above, characterized in that the specific steps include:

[0045] Step 1, manufacture the side skirt body 1, the positioning seat 4 and the connection block 20, and manufacture the side skirt body 1, the positioning seat 4 and the connection block 20 by injection molding;

[0046] Step 2, coat the adhesive in the lap joint groove 17 on the first lap joint plate 15 on the positioning side plate 3 of the side skirt body 1, and coat the adhesive on the surface of the second lap joint plate 16 on the positioning seat 4;

[0047] Step 3, install the positioning seat 4 into the installation groove 6 on the positioning side plate 3, and bond the first lap joint plate 15 and the second lap joint plate 16 to each other;

[0048] Step 4, coat the adhesive on the first limiting plate 21 and the second limiting plate 24 of the connection block 20;

[0049] Step 5, move the connection block 20 to the connection groove 18 of the positioning seat 4, reduce the contact between the first limiting plate 21 and the side surface of the positioning seat 4 to achieve bonding, and contact the second limiting plate 22 with the first lap joint plate 16 to achieve bonding;

[0050] Step 6, install the first positioning pin 2 onto the connection protrusion 8, and install the second positioning pin 33 onto the installation boss 32.

[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The combined side skirt of an automobile, characterized in that, It includes a side skirt body (1), on which a connecting cross plate (2) and a positioning side plate (3) are provided. An installation hole (201) is provided on the connecting cross plate (2), and a positioning seat (4) for connecting to the vehicle body is provided on the positioning side plate (3). A first positioning pin (5) for connecting to the vehicle body is provided on the positioning seat (4).

2. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein The positioning seat (4) is adhesively bonded to the positioning side plate (3). An installation groove (6) for connecting the positioning seat (4) is provided on the positioning side plate (3). A side groove (7) is provided on the positioning seat (4), and a connecting protrusion (8) is provided in the side groove (7). The first positioning pin (5) is connected to the connecting protrusion (8).

3. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 2, characterized in that, On the side of the connecting protrusion (8) opposite to the first positioning pin (5), an installation groove (9) is provided. An opening (10) connecting to the side groove (7) is provided on the installation groove (9). A clamping groove (11) is provided on the connecting protrusion (8), and a clamping post (12) for clamping with the clamping groove (11) is provided on the first positioning pin (5).

4. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first clamping pin (13) is provided on the connecting protrusion (8), and a first washer (14) is sleeved on the first clamping pin (13). A reinforcing rib (23) is provided in the installation groove (8) of the positioning seat (4), and a fastening hole (24) for matching with the vehicle body is provided on the positioning seat (4).

5. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 2, wherein A first overlapping plate (15) is provided on the installation groove (6). A second overlapping plate (16) adhesively bonded to the first overlapping plate (15) is provided on the positioning seat (4). A overlapping groove (17) is provided on the first overlapping plate (15). The second overlapping plate (16) is arranged in the overlapping groove (17), and the second overlapping plate (16) is flush with the positioning side plate (3).

6. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting groove (18) is provided on the positioning seat (4). A side hole (19) communicating with the connecting groove (18) is provided on the second overlapping plate (16). A connecting clamping block (20) is provided in the connecting groove (18). The connecting clamping block (20) is provided with a first limiting plate (21) adhesively bonded to the positioning seat (4), and the connecting clamping block (20) is provided with a second limiting plate (22) adhesively bonded to the first overlapping plate (16).

7. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein A reinforcing boss (25) is provided on the installation cross plate (2). The installation hole (201) is provided on the reinforcing boss (25). A positioning boss (26) is further provided on the installation boss (25). A waist-shaped hole (27) is provided on the positioning boss (26). A limiting platform (28) is provided at the edge of the reinforcing boss (25).

8. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sealing plate (29) is provided at the end of the side skirt body (1). A connecting through hole (30) is provided on the sealing plate (29).

9. The combined side skirt for an automobile according to claim 9, characterized in that, An extension seat (31) is provided at the end of the side skirt body (1). An installation convex seat (32) is provided on the extension seat (31). A second positioning pin (33) and a second clamping pin (34) are provided on the installation convex seat (32). A second washer (35) is provided on the third clamping pin (34).

10. An assembly method for the automotive combined side skirt as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The specific steps include: Step 1, manufacture the side skirt body (1), positioning seat (4) and connecting block (20), and make the side skirt body (1), positioning seat (4) and connecting block (20) by injection molding; Step 2, apply adhesive to the lapping groove (17) on the first lapping plate (15) on the positioning side plate (3) of the side skirt body (1), and apply adhesive to the surface of the second lapping plate (16) on the positioning seat (4); Step 3, install the positioning seat (4) into the installation groove (6) on the positioning side plate (3), and bond the first lapping plate (15) and the second lapping plate (16) to each other; Step 4, apply adhesive to the first limiting plate (21) and the second limiting plate (24) of the connecting block (20); Step 5, move the connecting block (20) to the connecting groove (18) of the positioning seat (4), reduce the contact between the first limiting plate (21) and the side surface of the positioning seat (4) to achieve bonding, and make the second limiting plate (22) contact with the first lapping plate (16) to achieve bonding; Step 6, install the first positioning pin (2) onto the connecting protrusion (8), and install the second positioning pin (33) onto the installation boss (32).

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