An intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for water conservancy and hydropower projects

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of green low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering whole cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system, it is related to the technical field of ecological restoration, including cycle control end and prediction simulation end;Cycle control end is used to set the whole cycle monitoring area range of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, realizes whole cycle construction tracking, and real-time signal detection is carried out to construction site and whether the signal of construction site is abnormal is judged in time, and when signal is abnormal, real-time adjustment bandwidth;Prediction simulation end is used to formulate the whole cycle construction decision of water conservancy and hydropower engineering in corresponding area range, and whether the prediction of bad geological condition in real time is carried out in geological simulation Influence construction normal execution.The whole cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system of green low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, whether the corresponding cycle project of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction can be executed is early warning, and the real-time adjustment of construction project is carried out to the prediction simulation of geological model in time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a full-cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects. BACKGROUND

[0002] The full-cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects is a comprehensive system that aims to promote the green and low-carbon development of water conservancy and hydropower projects throughout their life cycle through intelligent management and ecological restoration technology, reduce the environmental impact of projects from the source, and comprehensively consider economic, social, environmental, and other factors to establish a multi-objective optimization model to seek the best balance point between green and low carbon and project benefits. Through data analysis and prediction of construction risks, measures can be taken in advance to optimize the construction plan and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.

[0003] Currently, in some remote areas of water conservancy and hydropower project construction sites, network signal instability or limited transmission bandwidth may occur, which may cause data transmission to be interrupted or delayed, and the full-cycle intelligent management and control of water conservancy and hydropower project construction process cannot be achieved in a timely and accurate manner. When building water conservancy and hydropower projects in mountainous areas, adverse geological conditions such as geological faults or karst caves may be difficult to accurately predict and simulate, resulting in deviations in water conservancy and hydropower project design and construction plans, affecting the safety and stability of water conservancy and hydropower projects. As water conservancy and hydropower construction progresses, the actual situation of the project may change, especially when new geological problems or design changes are found during construction, the geological model cannot be adjusted in a timely manner according to the actual situation, which may affect the construction decision of water conservancy and hydropower projects, resulting in limitations in the intelligent management and control of water conservancy and hydropower.

[0004] Therefore, the present application proposes a full-cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a full-cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0007] A full-cycle intelligent management and control system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the system comprising a cycle management and control end and a prediction simulation end;

[0008] The cycle control end is used for setting the whole cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, setting the whole cycle construction scheme of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the area range, collecting the water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters in the corresponding area range in real time, realizing whole cycle construction tracking, and detecting signals of the construction site in real time to determine whether the signals of the construction site are abnormal in time, and adjusting the bandwidth in real time when the signals are abnormal.

[0009] The prediction simulation end is used for making the whole cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range, and making real-time judgment on the whole cycle construction decision in different cycle decisions. When the water conservancy and hydropower project is constructed in the mountainous area, the geological model of the corresponding area is collected, and real-time geological simulation is carried out. In the geological simulation, the prediction of whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction is carried out in advance, and whether the corresponding cycle project of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction can be executed is early warned.

[0010] Preferably, the cycle control end comprises an area monitoring module, a data monitoring module and a transmission detection module.

[0011] The area monitoring module comprises an area setting unit and a construction scheme unit.

[0012] The area setting unit is used for setting the whole cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and positioning the whole cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time by using GPS.

[0013] The construction scheme unit is used for setting the whole cycle construction scheme of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the area range.

[0014] Preferably, the data monitoring module comprises a data acquisition unit and a cycle tracking unit.

[0015] The data acquisition unit is used for collecting the water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters in the corresponding area range in real time by using a data acquisition instrument. The water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters include hydrological parameters, geological parameters, construction period, construction intensity, construction equipment, construction method, concrete parameters, steel bar parameters, soil and stone parameters, weather conditions, water quality parameters, ecological parameters, anti-seismic parameters, flood control parameters and environmental parameters.

[0016] The cycle tracking unit is used for tracking the whole cycle construction parameters in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process in real time by using a data tracking instrument and a detection device corresponding to the water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters, and recording and storing in real time by using a data recorder.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission detection module comprises a signal detection unit and a bandwidth adjustment unit.

[0018] The signal detection unit is configured to calculate a signal power value P of a construction parameter of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time at a current time, and set a standard signal power value, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0019]

[0020] wherein s(t) represents a function of signal change over time, T represents a measurement time, and dt represents an infinitesimal increment of time t, the difference between P and the standard signal power value is calculated, if the difference is equal to 0, it indicates that the signal detection intensity is normal, and if the difference is not equal to 0, it indicates that the signal detection intensity is abnormal;

[0021] The bandwidth adjustment unit is configured to adjust the bandwidth in real time according to dynamic changes when the signal detection intensity is abnormal, and the adjustment formula is as follows:

[0022]

[0023] wherein B new represents the adjusted bandwidth, B current represents the current bandwidth, SNR current represents the current signal-to-noise ratio, SNR target represents the target signal-to-noise ratio.

[0024] Preferably, the prediction simulation end includes a construction decision module, a geological model module and a geological influence module.

[0025] The construction decision module includes a construction decision unit and a period corresponding unit.

[0026] The construction decision unit is configured to formulate a full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project in a corresponding regional range, the full-cycle construction decision is determined according to a water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameter standard, and the full-cycle construction decision includes a plurality of construction decision projects corresponding to different periods.

[0027] The period corresponding unit is configured to perform real-time judgment on the full-cycle construction decision in different periods, and the judgment method is as follows:

[0028] The progress deviation of the construction period progress at the current time and the construction decision corresponding period progress is calculated in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0029] SV = EV-PV.

[0030] wherein SV represents the progress deviation of the construction period progress at the current time and the construction decision corresponding period progress, EV represents the budget cost of the completed work, and PV represents the budget cost of the planned completed work.

[0031] If SV is greater than 0, it indicates that the progress is ahead of schedule; if SV is equal to 0, it indicates that the progress meets the plan; and if SV is less than 0, it indicates that the progress is behind schedule.

[0032] Preferably, the geological model module comprises a geological model unit and a geological simulation unit;

[0033] The geological model unit is configured to collect a geological model in a corresponding regional range in real time through a data acquisition instrument and historical data, and the geological model comprises geological structure parameters, rock-soil physical parameters, rock-soil mechanical parameters, hydrogeological parameters, geophysical parameters, geochemical parameters, time evolution parameters and spatial distribution parameters.

[0034] The geological simulation unit is configured to perform geological simulation of the whole-cycle construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the geological model.

[0035] Preferably, the geological influence module comprises a geological influence unit and an influence early warning unit.

[0036] The geological influence unit is configured to predict whether an adverse geological condition affects normal execution of construction in real time in the geological simulation, and the prediction method is as follows:

[0037] The safety factor of the current geological condition in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project is calculated in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0038]

[0039] Wherein, FOS represents the safety factor of the current geological condition in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project, C represents the cohesion of the rock-soil body, A represents the area of the sliding surface, W represents the weight of the sliding body, θ represents the inclination angle of the sliding surface, U represents the water pressure on the sliding surface, and φ represents the internal friction angle of the rock-soil body.

[0040] If FOS is greater than 1.5, it means that the safety factor of the current geological condition in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project meets the standard and does not affect the normal execution of construction; if FOS is equal to 1, it means that the safety factor of the current geological condition in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project is in a critical state and does not affect the normal execution of construction; and if FOS is less than 1, it means that the safety factor of the current geological condition in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project is insufficient and affects the normal execution of construction.

[0041] The influence early warning unit is configured to, when it is predicted that the normal execution of construction is affected, indicate that the corresponding cycle project of the water conservancy and hydropower project cannot be executed, and immediately report the system to issue a voice alarm.

[0042] A whole-cycle intelligent management and control ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising the whole-cycle intelligent management and control system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and further comprising a decision adjustment end.

[0043] The decision adjustment end is used for receiving water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through a data receiver, performing secondary geological condition deviation calculation according to the data received at the current time, judging whether the geological condition affects the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction in real time according to the deviation, and timely discovering new geological problems in the construction process to adjust the construction decision;

[0044] The decision adjustment end comprises a data receiving module, a geological deviation module, a decision warning module and a repair adjustment module.

[0045] The data receiving module is used for receiving water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through a data receiver.

[0046] Preferably, the geological deviation module is used for calculating the comprehensive geological deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction area at the current time in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0047] ΔG = w1·ΔH + w2·Δθ + w3·Δp + w4·Δσ + w5·Δh;

[0048] wherein ΔG represents the comprehensive geological deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction area at the current time, ΔH represents the stratum thickness deviation, Δθ represents the stratum dip angle deviation, Δp represents the stratum rock-soil density deviation, Δσ represents the rock-soil compressive strength deviation, Δh represents the underground water level deviation, and w1, w2, w3, w4 and w5 represent the weights of the respective deviation parameters.

[0049] The decision warning module is used for, when ΔG is greater than 0, indicating that a new geological problem occurs in the construction process, issuing a voice warning reminder, and feeding back manual monitoring abnormality warning processing; if the geological deviation is greater than 1.5, it is judged that the geological condition affects the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction; if the geological deviation is less than 1, it is judged that the geological condition does not affect the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction; and if the geological deviation is less than or equal to 1.5 and greater than or equal to 1, it is judged that the geological condition is in a critical state, and the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is not affected.

[0050] Preferably, the repair adjustment module comprises a decision repair unit.

[0051] The decision repair unit is used for receiving a geological deviation warning reminder in real time through a data receiver, and adjusting the construction project according to the actual situation, and the specific method is as follows:

[0052] If the stratum thickness is greater than or less than the design value, the excavation amount is increased or decreased;

[0053] If the rock-soil strength is lower than or higher than the design value, the support measures are increased or the anti-seepage measures are increased;

[0054] If the groundwater level is higher or lower than the design value, increase the drainage facilities or reduce the drainage facilities;

[0055] According to the whole cycle intelligent monitoring construction parameter of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, whether the adjustment result of the construction project is effective is tracked in real time, and the construction parameters before and after the adjustment of the construction project are calculated by difference, if the difference is equal to 0, it indicates that the adjustment of the construction project is invalid, if the difference is not equal to 0, it indicates that the adjustment of the construction project is effective.

[0056] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0057] 1. In the present application, by setting the period control end, when the whole cycle intelligent control of water conservancy and hydropower green low-carbon transformation is carried out, the whole cycle monitoring area range of water conservancy and hydropower engineering is set, and the whole cycle construction scheme of water conservancy and hydropower engineering in the area range is set, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction parameters in the corresponding area range are collected in real time, the whole cycle construction tracking is realized, the signal detection of the construction site is carried out in real time, whether the signal of the construction site is abnormal is judged in time, and when the signal is abnormal, the bandwidth is adjusted in real time, the stability of the network signal of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction site in remote areas is ensured, the interruption or delay of data transmission is avoided, and the whole cycle intelligent control of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction process is realized in time and accurately.

[0058] 2. In the present application, by setting the prediction simulation end, when the whole cycle intelligent control of water conservancy and hydropower green low-carbon transformation is carried out, the whole cycle construction decision of water conservancy and hydropower engineering in the corresponding area range is made, and the real-time judgment of different cycle decisions of the whole cycle construction decision is carried out, when the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is constructed in mountainous area, the geological model of the corresponding area is collected, and the geological simulation is carried out in real time, whether the bad geological condition affects the normal execution of construction is predicted in real time in the geological simulation, so that the system can early warn whether the corresponding cycle project of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is executable when intelligent monitoring, reduce the deviation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering cycle project and construction scheme, and increase the safety and stability of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction execution.

[0059] 3. In the present application, by setting the decision adjustment end, when the whole cycle intelligent management and control ecological restoration of water conservancy and hydropower green low-carbon transformation is carried out, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system are received by the data receiver in real time, the geological condition deviation is calculated again in real time according to the data received at the current time, whether the geological condition affects the normal progress of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is judged in real time according to the deviation, the actual situation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering is detected in real time, new geological problems or design changes are found in time in the construction process, so that the geological model can adjust the construction project in time according to the actual situation, ensure the reliability of the execution of the decision scheme of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, and when the intelligent monitoring of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is abnormal, the prediction simulation of the geological model can be adjusted in real time, realize the continuous execution of ecological restoration after intelligent monitoring, and reduce the limitations of intelligent management and control of water conservancy and hydropower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0060] Figure 1 The whole cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation of the present application is a whole cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation.

[0061] Figure 2 The cycle management and control end of the whole cycle intelligent management and control system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation of the present application is a cycle management and control end of the whole cycle intelligent management and control system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation.

[0062] Figure 3 The prediction simulation end of the whole cycle intelligent management and control system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation of the present application is a prediction simulation end of the whole cycle intelligent management and control system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation.

[0063] Figure 4 The decision adjustment end of the whole cycle intelligent management and control ecological restoration system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation of the present application is a decision adjustment end of the whole cycle intelligent management and control ecological restoration system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0065] Embodiment one:

[0066] Please refer to Figures 1-2 The whole cycle intelligent management and control system of water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation comprises a cycle management and control end and a prediction simulation end.

[0067] The cycle control end is used for setting the whole cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, setting the whole cycle construction scheme of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the area range, collecting the water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters in the corresponding area range in real time, realizing whole cycle construction tracking, and detecting signals of the construction site in real time to determine whether the signals of the construction site are abnormal in time, and adjusting the bandwidth in real time when the signals are abnormal.

[0068] The prediction simulation end is used for making the whole cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range, and making real-time judgment of different cycle decisions of the whole cycle construction decision. When the water conservancy and hydropower project is constructed in the mountainous area, the geological model of the corresponding area is collected, and real-time geological simulation is performed. In the geological simulation, the prediction of whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction is performed in advance to warn whether the corresponding cycle project of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction can be executed.

[0069] The cycle control end includes an area monitoring module, a data monitoring module and a transmission detection module.

[0070] The area monitoring module includes an area setting unit and a construction scheme unit.

[0071] The area setting unit is used for setting the whole cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and positioning the whole cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time by using GPS.

[0072] The construction scheme unit is used for setting the whole cycle construction scheme of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the area range.

[0073] The data monitoring module includes a data acquisition unit and a cycle tracking unit.

[0074] The data acquisition unit is used for collecting the water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters in the corresponding area range in real time by using a data acquisition instrument. The water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters include hydrological parameters, geological parameters, construction period, construction intensity, construction equipment, construction method, concrete parameters, steel parameters, soil and stone parameters, weather conditions, water quality parameters, ecological parameters, anti-seismic parameters, flood control parameters and environmental parameters.

[0075] The cycle tracking unit is used for tracking the whole cycle construction parameters in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process in real time by using a data tracking instrument and a detection device corresponding to the water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters, and recording and storing in real time by using a data recorder.

[0076] The transmission detection module includes a signal detection unit and a bandwidth adjustment unit.

[0077] The signal detection unit is used for calculating the construction parameter signal power value P of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current time in real time, and setting the standard signal power value. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0078]

[0079] Wherein, s(t) indicates the function of signal change over time, T is the measurement time, dt indicates the infinitesimal increment of time t, the difference value is calculated by subtracting P from the standard signal power value, if the difference value is equal to 0, it indicates that the signal detection strength is normal, if the difference value is not equal to 0, it indicates that the signal detection strength is abnormal;

[0080] The bandwidth adjusting unit is used to adjust the bandwidth in real time according to the dynamic change when the signal detection strength is abnormal, and the adjustment formula is as follows:

[0081]

[0082] Wherein, B new Indicates the adjusted bandwidth, B current Indicates the current bandwidth, SNR current Indicates the current signal-to-noise ratio, SNR target Indicates the target signal-to-noise ratio, the bandwidth is adjusted in real time when the signal is abnormal, the stability of the network signal of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction site in remote areas is ensured, the interruption or delay of data transmission is avoided, and the whole cycle intelligent management and control of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction process is realized in time and accurately.

[0083] Embodiment two:

[0084] Please refer to Figure 3 It is shown that: based on the basis of embodiment one, the prediction simulation end includes a construction decision module, a geological model module and a geological influence module;

[0085] The construction decision module includes a construction decision unit and a cycle corresponding unit;

[0086] The construction decision unit is used to make the whole cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering in the corresponding regional range, and the whole cycle construction decision is determined according to the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction parameter standard, and the whole cycle construction decision includes a plurality of cycle corresponding construction decision projects;

[0087] The cycle corresponding unit is used to make real-time judgment on the different cycle decisions of the whole cycle construction decision, and the judgment method is as follows:

[0088] The progress deviation of the construction cycle progress at the current time and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress is calculated in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0089] SV = EV-PV;

[0090] Wherein, SV indicates the progress deviation of the construction cycle progress at the current time and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress, EV indicates the budget cost of the completed work, and PV indicates the budget cost of the planned completed work;

[0091] If SV is greater than 0, it means that the progress is ahead of schedule; if SV is equal to 0, it means that the progress is in line with the plan, and if SV is less than 0, it means that the progress is behind schedule.

[0092] The geological model module includes a geological model unit and a geological simulation unit;

[0093] The geological model unit is used to collect the geological model in the corresponding regional range in real time through the data acquisition instrument and historical data, and the geological model includes geological structure parameters, rock and soil physical parameters, rock and soil mechanics parameters, hydrogeological parameters, geophysical parameters, geochemical parameters, time evolution parameters and spatial distribution parameters;

[0094] The geological simulation unit is used to simulate the geological conditions of the whole cycle construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the geological model.

[0095] The geological impact module includes a geological impact unit and an impact early warning unit;

[0096] The geological impact unit is used to predict whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction in real time in the geological simulation, and the prediction method is as follows:

[0097] The safety factor of the current time of the geological conditions in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project is calculated in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0098]

[0099] Wherein, FOS represents the safety factor of the current time of the geological conditions in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project, C represents the cohesion of the rock and soil body, A represents the area of the sliding surface, W represents the weight of the sliding body, θ represents the inclination angle of the sliding surface, U represents the water pressure on the sliding surface, and φ represents the internal friction angle of the rock and soil body;

[0100] If FOS is greater than 1.5, it means that the safety factor of the current time of the geological conditions in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project meets the standard and does not affect the normal execution of the construction; if FOS is equal to 1, it means that the safety factor of the current time of the geological conditions in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project is in a critical state and does not affect the normal execution of the construction; if FOS is less than 1, it means that the safety factor of the current time of the geological conditions in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project is insufficient and affects the normal execution of the construction;

[0101] An influence early warning unit is used to indicate that the corresponding period project of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is not executable when predicting that the influence construction is not normally executed, and immediately report the system to issue a voice alarm reminder. When constructing water conservancy and hydropower projects in mountainous areas, the geological model of the corresponding area is collected, and real-time geological simulation is performed. In the geological simulation, the prediction of whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction is performed in real time, so that the system can early warn whether the corresponding period project of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is executable when intelligently monitoring, reduce the deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering period project and the construction scheme, and increase the safety and stability of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction execution.

[0102] Embodiment three:

[0103] Please refer to Figure 4 The full-cycle intelligent management and control ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering includes a decision adjustment end.

[0104] The decision adjustment end is used to receive the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through a data receiver, perform secondary geological condition deviation calculation according to the data received at the current time, judge in real time whether the geological condition affects the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to the deviation, and timely find new geological problems in the construction process to adjust the construction decision.

[0105] The decision adjustment end includes a data receiving module, a geological deviation module, a decision warning module, and a restoration adjustment module.

[0106] The data receiving module is used to receive the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through the data receiver.

[0107] The geological deviation module is used to calculate the comprehensive geological deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction area at the current time in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0108] ΔG=w1·ΔH+w2·Δθ+w3·Δp+w4·Δσ+w5·Δh;

[0109] Wherein, ΔG represents the comprehensive geological deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction area at the current time, ΔH represents the stratum thickness deviation, Δθ represents the stratum dip angle deviation, Δp represents the stratum rock-soil density deviation, Δσ represents the rock-soil compressive strength deviation, and Δh represents the underground water level deviation. w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5 represent the weights of each deviation parameter (set according to engineering requirements).

[0110] The decision early warning module is used for when the AG is greater than 0, indicating that a new geological problem occurs in the construction process, the system issues a voice alarm to remind the feedback artificial to monitor the abnormal early warning processing; if the geological deviation is greater than 1.5, it is judged that the geological condition affects the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction; if the geological deviation is less than 1, it is judged that it does not affect the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction; if the geological deviation is less than or equal to 1.5 and greater than or equal to 1, it is judged that the geological condition is in a critical state, and it does not affect the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction.

[0111] The repair adjustment module includes a decision repair unit.

[0112] The decision repair unit is used for receiving the geological deviation early warning reminder in real time through the data receiver, and adjusting the construction project according to the actual situation, and the specific method is as follows:

[0113] If the stratum thickness is greater than or less than the design value, the excavation amount is increased or decreased;

[0114] If the rock-soil strength is lower or higher than the design value, the support measures or the anti-seepage measures are increased;

[0115] If the underground water level is higher or lower than the design value, the drainage facilities are increased or decreased;

[0116] According to the whole cycle intelligent monitoring construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, whether the construction project adjustment result is effective is tracked in real time, and the construction parameters before and after the construction project adjustment are difference calculated; if the difference is equal to 0, it indicates that the construction project adjustment is invalid; if the difference is not equal to 0, it indicates that the construction project adjustment is effective. New geological problems or design changes are found in the construction process, so that the geological model can timely adjust the construction project according to the actual situation, ensure the reliability of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction decision scheme execution, so that when the intelligent monitoring water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is abnormal, the real-time adjustment of the construction project of the prediction simulation of the geological model can be realized, the ecological repair after intelligent monitoring is continuously executed, and the limitations of the intelligent management and control of water conservancy and hydropower are reduced.

[0117] This invention discloses a full-cycle intelligent management and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects. During operation, this system, in implementing full-cycle intelligent management of the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, sets a full-cycle monitoring area for the water conservancy and hydropower projects and sets full-cycle construction plans for the projects within that area. By collecting construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower projects within the corresponding area in real time, it achieves full-cycle construction tracking and real-time signal detection at the construction site to promptly determine if there are any signal anomalies. When signal anomalies occur, bandwidth is adjusted in real time to ensure the stability of network signals at construction sites in remote areas, avoiding data transmission interruptions or delays. This enables timely and accurate full-cycle intelligent management of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process. Furthermore, by formulating full-cycle construction decisions for the water conservancy and hydropower projects within the corresponding area and making real-time judgments on different stages of these decisions, the system, when constructing water conservancy and hydropower projects in mountainous areas, collects geological models of the corresponding areas and performs real-time geological simulations. During the geological simulation, adjustments are made in real time... The system predicts whether favorable geological conditions will affect the normal execution of construction, enabling it to provide early warnings during intelligent monitoring about the feasibility of corresponding periodic projects in water conservancy and hydropower projects. This reduces deviations in project schedules and construction plans, increasing the safety and stability of construction execution. By receiving real-time construction data and project predictions from the intelligent monitoring system via a data receiver, the system performs secondary calculations of geological condition deviations based on the received data. It then assesses whether these deviations affect the normal progress of construction, continuously monitoring the actual situation and promptly identifying new geological problems or design changes during construction. This allows the geological model to adjust construction projects according to the actual conditions, ensuring the reliability of construction decisions. Furthermore, when anomalies occur during intelligent monitoring, the system can adjust the geological model's predictions and simulations in real time, enabling continuous ecological restoration after intelligent monitoring and mitigating the limitations of intelligent management in water conservancy and hydropower projects.

[0118] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy and hydropower engineering intelligent management and control system, characterized in that, The system comprises a cycle control end and a prediction simulation end; The cycle control end is configured to set a water conservancy and hydropower project full-cycle monitoring area range, set a water conservancy and hydropower project full-cycle construction scheme in the area range, realize full-cycle construction tracking by collecting water conservancy and hydropower project construction parameters in the corresponding area range in real time, and detect signals of a construction site in real time to determine whether the signals are abnormal, and adjust bandwidth in real time when the signals are abnormal. The prediction simulation end is configured to make a water conservancy and hydropower project full-cycle construction decision for the corresponding area range, and make a real-time judgment on the full-cycle construction decision in different cycle decisions. The prediction simulation end comprises a geological influence module. The geological influence module comprises a geological influence unit and an influence warning unit. The geological influence unit is configured to make a prediction of whether adverse geological conditions affect normal execution of construction in the geological simulation. The safety factor of the current time in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process is calculated in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows: Wherein, FOS represents the safety factor of the current time in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process, C represents the cohesion of rock and soil, A represents the area of the sliding surface, W represents the weight of the sliding body, θ represents the inclination angle of the sliding surface, U represents the water pressure on the sliding surface, and φ represents the internal friction angle of rock and soil. If FOS is greater than 1.5, it means that the safety factor of the current time in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process meets the standard and does not affect the normal execution of construction; if FOS is equal to 1, it means that the safety factor of the current time in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process is in a critical state and does not affect the normal execution of construction; and if FOS is less than 1, it means that the safety factor of the current time in the water conservancy and hydropower project construction process is insufficient and affects the normal execution of construction. The influence warning unit is configured to report to the system to issue a voice warning when the prediction affects the normal execution of construction, indicating that the corresponding cycle project of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction is not executable.

2. The intelligent management and control system for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cycle control end comprises an area monitoring module, a data monitoring module, and a transmission detection module. The area monitoring module comprises an area setting unit and a construction scheme unit. The area setting unit is configured to set a water conservancy and hydropower project full-cycle monitoring area range, and use GPS to position the water conservancy and hydropower project full-cycle monitoring area range in real time. The construction scheme unit is configured to set a water conservancy and hydropower project full-cycle construction scheme according to the area range.

3. The intelligent management and control system for water resources and hydropower engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data monitoring module comprises a data collection unit and a cycle tracking unit. The data acquisition unit is configured to acquire water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction parameters in a corresponding region range in real time by a data acquisition instrument, and the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction parameters include hydrological parameters, geological parameters, construction duration, construction intensity, construction equipment, construction methods, concrete parameters, steel bar parameters, earth and stone parameters, meteorological conditions, water quality parameters, ecological parameters, anti-seismic parameters, flood control parameters and environmental parameters. The cycle tracking unit is configured to track all-cycle construction parameters in a water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction process in real time by a data tracking instrument and a detection device corresponding to the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction parameters, and record and store the all-cycle construction parameters in real time by a data recorder.

4. The intelligent management and control system for water resources and hydropower engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission detection module includes a signal detection unit and a bandwidth adjustment unit. The signal detection unit is configured to calculate a construction parameter signal power value P of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering at a current time point in real time, and set a standard signal power value, and the calculation formula is as follows: Wherein, s(t) represents a function of signal change over time, T is a measurement time, and dt represents an infinitesimal increment of time t. The difference between P and the standard signal power value is calculated, and if the difference is equal to 0, it indicates that the signal detection intensity is normal, and if the difference is not equal to 0, it indicates that the signal detection intensity is abnormal. The bandwidth adjustment unit is configured to adjust the bandwidth in real time according to dynamic changes when the signal detection intensity is abnormal, and the adjustment formula is as follows: where B new denotes the adjusted bandwidth, B current denotes the current bandwidth, SNR current denotes the current signal-to-noise ratio, SNR target denotes the target signal-to-noise ratio.

5. The intelligent management and control system for water resources and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prediction simulation end further includes a construction decision module and a geological model module. The construction decision module includes a construction decision unit and a cycle corresponding unit. The construction decision unit is configured to make all-cycle construction decisions of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering in the corresponding region range, and the all-cycle construction decisions are determined according to a water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction parameter standard. The all-cycle construction decisions include construction decision projects corresponding to multiple cycles. The cycle corresponding unit is configured to make real-time judgments on different cycle decisions of the all-cycle construction decisions, and the judgment method is as follows: The progress deviation of the construction cycle progress at the current time point and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress is calculated in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows: SV = EV - PV Wherein, SV represents the progress deviation of the construction cycle progress at the current time point and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress, EV represents the budget cost of the completed work, and PV represents the budget cost of the planned completed work. If SV is greater than 0, it indicates that the progress is ahead of schedule; if SV is equal to 0, it indicates that the progress meets the plan; and if SV is less than 0, it indicates that the progress is behind schedule.

6. The intelligent management and control system for water resources and hydropower engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The geological model module includes a geological model unit and a geological simulation unit. The geological model unit is configured to acquire a geological model in the corresponding region range in real time by a data acquisition instrument and historical data, and the geological model includes geological structure parameters, rock and soil physical parameters, rock and soil mechanics parameters, hydrogeological parameters, geophysical parameters, geochemical parameters, time evolution parameters and spatial distribution parameters. The geological simulation unit is configured to simulate the geological model of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering all-cycle construction process according to the geological model.

7. An intelligent management and control ecological restoration system for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, characterized in that, The water conservancy and hydropower engineering intelligent management and control system of any one of claims 1-6 further includes a decision adjustment end. The decision adjustment end is used for receiving water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through a data receiver, performing secondary geological condition deviation calculation according to the data received at the current time, judging whether the geological condition affects the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction in real time according to the deviation, and timely discovering new geological problems in the construction process to adjust the construction decision; The decision adjustment end comprises a data receiving module, a geological deviation module, a decision warning module and a repair adjustment module. The data receiving module is used for receiving water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction data and construction project prediction results of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through a data receiver.

8. The intelligent management and control ecological restoration system for water resources and hydropower engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The geological deviation module is used for calculating the comprehensive geological deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction area at the current time in real time, and the calculation formula is as follows: ΔG = w1·ΔH + w2·Δθ + w3·Δp + w4·Δσ + w5·Δh; wherein ΔG represents the comprehensive geological deviation of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction area at the current time, ΔH represents the stratum thickness deviation, Δθ represents the stratum dip angle deviation, Δp represents the stratum rock-soil density deviation, Δσ represents the rock-soil compressive strength deviation, Δh represents the underground water level deviation, and w1, w2, w3, w4 and w5 represent the weights of the respective deviation parameters; The decision warning module is used for, when ΔG is greater than 0, indicating that a new geological problem occurs in the construction process, issuing a voice warning reminder, and feeding back manual monitoring abnormal warning processing; if the geological deviation is greater than 1.5, it is judged that the geological condition affects the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction; if the geological deviation is less than 1, it is judged that the geological condition does not affect the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction; if the geological deviation is less than or equal to 1.5 and greater than or equal to 1, it is judged that the geological condition is in a critical state, and the normal advancement of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is not affected.

9. The intelligent management and control ecological restoration system for water resources and hydropower engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The repair adjustment module comprises a decision repair unit. The decision repair unit is used for receiving a geological deviation warning reminder in real time through a data receiver, and adjusting the construction project according to the actual situation, and the specific method is as follows: If the stratum thickness is greater than or less than the design value, the excavation amount is increased or decreased; If the rock-soil strength is lower or higher than the design value, the support measures or the anti-seepage measures are increased; If the underground water level is higher or lower than the design value, the drainage facilities are increased or decreased; According to the whole-cycle intelligent monitoring construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, whether the construction project adjustment result is effective is tracked in real time, and the construction parameters before and after the construction project adjustment are differentially calculated; if the difference is equal to 0, it indicates that the construction project adjustment is invalid; if the difference is not equal to 0, it indicates that the construction project adjustment is effective.

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