Fishing light complementation auxiliary device and fishing light complementation system

Abstract

The invention discloses a fishing light complementation auxiliary device and a fishing light complementation system.The fishing light complementation auxiliary device comprises a guide rail assembly and a hull assembly, and the guide rail assembly comprises a hanging rod, a second support, a second rotating wheel, a steel rail and a rotating wheel support; the guide rail assembly is hung below a square matrix bracket of the floating photovoltaic square matrix assembly through the hanging rod; the ship body assembly comprises a cabin mechanism, a control mechanism, an impeller mechanism and a rail clamping mechanism; the rail clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the cabin mechanism and used for connecting steel rails of the guide rail assembly. The control mechanism comprises a power source; the impeller mechanism is arranged at the tail of the cabin mechanism and connected with the power source, when hollow blades are driven by the power source to rotate in air, the air enters from an inlet in the side face of the front side, and water is sprayed out from an outlet in the end of the outermost side, does centrifugal motion and is sprayed to square matrix assemblies on the surrounding cleaning square matrix assemblies, and meanwhile the ship body assembly is driven to move along steel rails. According to the auxiliary device, the photovoltaic cleaning effect and the oxygenation effect are improved at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy equipment, and specifically to a complementary fishing and photovoltaic auxiliary device, which has functions such as array cleaning, water aeration, and underwater fish driving. Background Art

[0002] As an innovative fishery development model, the complementary fishing and photovoltaic project combines fishery with the photovoltaic industry, aiming to improve the utilization efficiency of fishery resources and promote the utilization of green energy. However, such projects do face a series of challenges during implementation. For example, the photovoltaic environment on water is special, and traditional onshore cleaning methods are not applicable, making the cleaning work difficult; the photovoltaic array will cause problems such as limited space for fishery activities such as feeding and fishing.

[0003] In response to the above problems, existing solutions still have great deficiencies. For example, using a fixed spraying device to spray and clean the surrounding components, setting up water pumps, water supply pipelines, and several spraying devices by area. This method has a large number of cleaning dead corners and cannot clean the array comprehensively. Using traditional aeration devices arranged between the arrays not only affects the passage of the fishery operation channel but also has limited oxygenation effect at fixed positions. Existing acoustic fish driving devices also cannot be fully applied to the photovoltaic array.

[0004] The complementary fishing and photovoltaic project is divided into fixed complementary fishing and photovoltaic projects and floating complementary fishing and photovoltaic projects according to the fixed method. The present invention is mainly applicable to floating complementary fishing and photovoltaic projects, aiming to solve problems such as component cleaning, water aeration, and difficulty in fishing in the array area. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a complementary fishing and photovoltaic auxiliary device and a complementary fishing and photovoltaic system that can improve the photovoltaic cleaning effect and the oxygenation effect at the same time.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: The present invention first provides a complementary fishing and photovoltaic auxiliary device, including: A guide rail assembly, including a suspension rod, a second bracket, a second runner, a steel rail, and a runner support; the suspension rod is hoisted under the array bracket; the second bracket is provided with two runner supports, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the second bracket; the steel rail is fixed on the runner support; the guide rail assembly is hoisted under the array bracket of the floating photovoltaic array assembly through the suspension rod; Hull assembly, including a cabin mechanism, a control mechanism, an impeller mechanism, and a rail clamping mechanism; the rail clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the cabin mechanism and is used to connect the steel rail of the guide rail assembly; the control mechanism includes a power source; the impeller mechanism is arranged at the tail of the cabin mechanism and is connected to the power source. The impeller mechanism includes an axis and hollow blades arranged on the axis; an inlet is provided on the front side surface in the rotation direction of the hollow blades for air or water to enter; an outlet is provided at the outermost end of the hollow blades for air or water to discharge; when the hollow blades rotate in the air driven by the power source, air enters from the inlet on the front side surface, and water is sprinkled out from the outlet at the outermost end, and does a centrifugal motion to sprinkle around to clean the square array components on the square array assembly, and at the same time drives the hull assembly to move along the steel rail.

[0007] A fishery-solar complementary system, comprising: A floating photovoltaic square array assembly, including square array floats, square array brackets, square array components, and component brackets; the square array floats float on the water surface, the square array brackets are fixed on the square array floats, the component brackets are fixed on the square array brackets, and the square array components are fixed on the component brackets; A guide rail assembly, including a suspension rod, a second bracket, a second runner, a steel rail, and a runner support; the suspension rod is hoisted under the square array bracket; the second bracket is hoisted under the suspension rod; the second bracket is equipped with two runner supports, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the second bracket; the steel rail is fixed on the runner support; Hull assembly, including a cabin mechanism, a control mechanism, an impeller mechanism, and a rail clamping mechanism; the rail clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the cabin mechanism and is used to connect the steel rail of the guide rail assembly; the control mechanism includes a power source; the impeller mechanism is arranged at the tail of the cabin mechanism and is connected to the power source. The impeller mechanism includes an axis and hollow blades arranged on the axis; an inlet is provided on the front side surface in the rotation direction of the hollow blades for air or water to enter; an outlet is provided at the outermost end of the hollow blades for air or water to discharge; when the hollow blades rotate in the air driven by the power source, air enters from the inlet on the front side surface, and water is sprinkled out from the outlet at the outermost end, and does a centrifugal motion to sprinkle around to clean the square array components on the square array assembly, and at the same time drives the hull assembly to move along the steel rail.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. High degree of automation and effective cleaning of components. The present invention proposes an innovative unmanned ship-type auxiliary device that can perform cleaning and aeration. Through the guide rail, it is convenient for unmanned automatic control and can remotely control and automatically execute the cleaning task. It not only significantly improves the automation degree of the cleaning operation, but also realizes the cleaning of the front and back sides of the components through its unique two-way sprinkling design.

[0009] 2. Mobile oxygenation, green and energy-saving. Through innovative impeller design, the present invention synchronously achieves water body aeration and oxygenation during the process of sprinkler cleaning, and adopts a mobile aeration method, which is more conducive to improving the oxygen content in the water body. The present invention not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also significantly enhances the ecological health of the water body, reflecting the design concept of green and energy-saving.

[0010] 3. Driving fish schools, facilitating fishing. The present invention is equipped with a sonic fish repeller, which uses an innovative design of the guide rail and moves cyclically in the photovoltaic floating matrix, capable of covering every corner within the matrix, ensuring that the fish schools are evenly and continuously driven out of the matrix area, facilitating the fishery fishing work.

[0011] 4. Detachable design, high flexibility. The hull assembly of the present invention is installed on the guide rail assembly through a rail clamping mechanism and can be flexibly disassembled and installed. For the same photovoltaic matrix, multiple hull assemblies can be installed and work simultaneously to improve efficiency. The same hull assembly can also work successively in multiple photovoltaic matrices to save investment costs. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fishery-solar complementary auxiliary device; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the hull assembly structure; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hull assembly; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the impeller mechanism structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rail clamping mechanism structure; Figure 6 It is a schematic elevation view of the installation of a fishery-solar complementary auxiliary device; Figure 7 It is a schematic plan view of the guide rail assembly; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the turning structure of the guide rail assembly; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the turning-around structure of the guide rail assembly; 1 - Hull assembly: 11 - Cabin mechanism: 111 - Buoy, 112 - Cabin body, 113 - Cabin cover, 114 - Photovoltaic module; 12 - Control mechanism: 121 - Controller, 122 - Light energy converter, 123 - Storage battery, 124 - Sonic fish repeller, 125 - Electric motor, 126 - First rotating shaft, 127 - Second rotating shaft, 128 - Gear, 129 - Support; 13 - Impeller mechanism: 131 - Axis center, 132 - Hollow blade, 133 - Grid inlet, 134 - Circular outlet; 14 - Rail clamping mechanism: 141 - First support, 142 - Rail gripper, 143 - Spring, 144 - Slide bar, 145 - First runner; 2 - Guide rail assembly: 21 - Suspender, 22 - Second support, 23 - Second runner, 24 - Rail, 25 - Runner support, 26 - Metal ring; 3 - Floating PV array assembly: 31 - Array buoy, 32 - Array support, 33 - Array components, 34 - Component support, 35 - Array maintenance walkway. Detailed implementation mode

[0013] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a complementary fishing and photovoltaic auxiliary device, including a hull assembly 1, a guide rail assembly 2, and a floating PV array assembly 3 suitable for device installation. The impeller mechanism 13 brings oxygen into the water to aerate and oxygenate the water body in the entire PV array area, improving the water quality environment for fishery farming. At the same time, the impeller mechanism 13 also scatters the water body around to clean the entire PV array in all directions, reducing the adverse effects of pollutants on photovoltaic power generation. In addition, the present invention can drive the fish schools in the entire array area through the sonic fish repeller 124, evenly and continuously driving them outside the array area, which is beneficial to fishery work such as fishing.

[0014] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown in the overall system, the present invention is applied and installed in the floating PV array assembly 3. The hull assembly 1 can move back and forth in a uniform speed cycle in the floating PV array assembly 3 through the guide rail assembly 2 to achieve the above functions.

[0015] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the hull assembly 1 includes a cabin mechanism 11, a control mechanism 12, an impeller mechanism 13, and a rail clamping mechanism 14. The cabin mechanism 11 is the installation carrier of the hull assembly 1. The control mechanism 12 is installed in the cabin body 112 and is used for functions such as hull control, light energy conversion, battery energy storage, ultrasonic fish repelling, and motor drive. The rail clamping mechanism 14 is installed on the cabin cover 113 and clamps the rail 24 at the top, so that the hull assembly 1 can only move along the guide rail assembly 2. There are a total of four impeller mechanisms 13, two of which are installed at the front and rear positions on the first rotating shaft 126, and the other two are respectively installed on two second rotating shafts 127, which are used for aeration and oxygenation and sprinkler cleaning. Like the hull assembly, the lower half of the impeller mechanism is immersed in water, and the upper half is exposed to the air.

[0016] Please refer to Figure 2As shown in the figure, the cabin mechanism 11 includes a buoy 111, a cabin body 112, a cabin cover 113, and a photovoltaic module 114. The cabin body 112 is installed on the buoy 111 to enable the hull to float on the water surface. The cabin cover 113 is installed on the cabin body 112 to play a waterproof and sealing role for the interior of the hull. The photovoltaic module 114 is installed on the cabin cover 113 to collect solar energy.

[0017] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the control mechanism 12 includes a controller 121, a light energy converter 122, a storage battery 123, a sonic fish repeller 124, an electric motor 125, a first rotating shaft 126, a second rotating shaft 127, gears 128, and a support 129. The controller 121 has functions such as intelligent control, Internet of Things, and satellite positioning, and is used to remotely and intelligently control the hull assembly 1 to perform various tasks. The light energy converter 122 converts solar energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery 123 to provide power for the operation of the device. The sonic fish repeller 124 uses ultrasonic waves to drive fish schools and is controlled to open and close through the controller. The electric motor 125 provides power for the device and is controlled by the controller for functions such as starting, shutting down, and speed regulation. The first rotating shaft 126 is installed on the electric motor and is driven by the electric motor. There are a total of seven gears 128, which are arranged side by side and meshed with each other. The gear in the middle position rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 126 and drives the other gears to rotate together. The two gears at both ends are respectively installed on the two second rotating shafts 127 and drive the second rotating shafts to rotate. The remaining four gears are installed on the support 129 and are used for the transmission between gears. After the first rotating shaft and the two second rotating shafts are linked by gears, they rotate in opposite directions.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the impeller mechanism 13 includes a shaft center 131, hollow blades 132, a grid inlet 133, and a circular outlet 134. The shaft center 131 is installed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. There are 12 hollow blades 132, which are evenly installed on the shaft center 131 with a certain interval between them. The front side of the hollow blade 132 along the rotation direction is narrow, and the rear side has a certain width. The part closest to the shaft center installation position is thinner, and the outermost part is wider, forming an internal hollow space. A plurality of grid inlets 133 are provided on the side surface of the front side of the hollow blade 132 for air or water to enter. A plurality of circular outlets 134 are provided at the outermost end of the hollow blade 132 for air or water to be discharged. When the hollow blade 132 rotates in the air, air enters from the grid inlets on the front side surface, and water is sprinkled out from the circular outlets at the outermost end, making a centrifugal movement and sprinkling around to clean the square array. When the hollow blade 132 rotates in the water body, water enters from the grid inlets 133 on the front side surface, and air overflows from the circular outlets at the outermost end and enters the water body in the form of bubbles for aeration and oxygenation. During the process of the impeller mechanism 13 rotating the water body, a thrust will be generated to move the hull assembly 1 forward.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 5As shown in the figure, the rail clamping mechanism 14 includes a first bracket 141, a rail gripper 142, a spring 143, a slide bar 144, and a first runner 145. The bottom of the first bracket 141 is fixed on the hatch cover 113 and is in an L shape. The rail gripper 142 is installed on the top of the first bracket, and its top end is in a semi-U shape and semi-grips the rail 24. There are two springs 143 in total. The upper part is fixed under the rail gripper, and the lower part is suspended and installed with the slide bar 144. Its contraction elastic force is greater than the total weight of the suspended object. The slide bar 144 is sleeved on the first bracket 141 and can slide up and down along the first bracket 141. The first runner 145 is installed at the side end of the slide bar 144 and can rotate freely around the slide bar 144. The first runner 145 and the rail gripper 142 are in the same vertical plane and can be inserted into the U-shaped card slot of the rail gripper 142 to jointly clamp the rail 24 with the rail gripper. During the movement of the hull assembly 1 along the guide rail assembly 2, the rail gripper 142 slides on the upper part of the rail 24, and the first runner 145 rolls on the lower part of the rail 24.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the floating PV array assembly 3 includes array floats 31, array brackets 32, array components 33, component brackets 34, and array maintenance walkways 35. The array floats 31 float on the water surface. The array brackets 32 are fixed on the array floats 31. The component brackets 34 are fixed on the array brackets 32. The array components 33 are fixed on the component brackets 34. The array maintenance walkways 35 are fixed on the array brackets 32.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the guide rail assembly 2 and the floating PV array assembly 3 are integrally arranged in an S shape, and the main laying direction is parallel to the long side of the PV module. The rails 24 of the guide rail assembly 2 are arranged in a double-line parallel layout, and the turning points are arranged as curves, and the end positions are arranged as loops. The guide rail assembly 2 is fixed below the array bracket 32 by hanging rods 21.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown in the figure, the guide rail assembly 2 includes a suspension rod 21, a second bracket 22, a second runner 23, a steel rail 24, a runner support 25, and a metal ring 26. The suspension rod 21 is hoisted under the square array bracket 32. The second bracket 22 is hoisted under the suspension rod 21. The second bracket 22 is equipped with two runner supports 25, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the second bracket 22, and the runner support 25 is in an inverted U shape. Two metal rings 26 are installed on the top of the runner support 25 for fixing the steel rail 24 on the runner support 25. Two second runners 23 are installed inside the inverted U shape of the runner support 25. When the rail clamping mechanism 14 moves to reach the runner support 25, the first runner 145 collides with the second runner 23 and then rolls with each other. At this time, the side wall of the runner support 25 plays a limiting role on the first runner 145, and the spring 143 will be pulled open. Under the action of the pulling force, the first runner 145 rolls forward closely against the second runner 23. When the rail clamping mechanism 14 moves away from the runner support 25, under the action of the contraction force of the spring 143, the first runner 145 is inserted into the U-shaped card slot of the rail gripper 142 again and clamps the steel rail 24 together with the rail gripper 142. The cross-sectional shape of the steel rail 24 is circular and is processed into two ways: straight track and curved track.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the hull assembly 1 and the floating photovoltaic square array assembly 3 both float on the water surface. The guide rail assembly 2 is fixed on the floating photovoltaic square array assembly 3, and the hull assembly 1 is clamped on the guide rail assembly 2. The mutual distances in the vertical direction among the three are fixed and are not affected by the water level change.

Claims

1. A complementary fishing and solar power auxiliary device, characterized in that, Comprising: The guide rail assembly (2) includes a suspension rod (21), a second bracket (22), a second runner (23), a steel rail (24), and a runner support (25); the second bracket (22) is hoisted under the suspension rod (21); the second bracket (22) is provided with two runner supports (25), which are respectively fixed on both sides of the second bracket (22); the steel rail (24) is fixed on the runner support (25); the guide rail assembly (2) is hoisted under the square array bracket (32) of the floating photovoltaic square array assembly (3) through the suspension rod (21). The hull assembly (1) includes a cabin mechanism (11), a control mechanism (12), an impeller mechanism (13), and a rail clamping mechanism (14); the rail clamping mechanism (14) is arranged on the upper part of the cabin mechanism (11) and is used to connect the steel rail (24) of the guide rail assembly; the control mechanism (12) includes a power source; the impeller mechanism (13) is arranged at the tail of the cabin mechanism (11) and is connected to the power source. The impeller mechanism (13) includes an axis (131) and hollow blades (132) arranged on the axis; an inlet (133) is provided on the front side surface in the rotation direction of the hollow blades (132) for air or water to enter; an outlet (134) is provided at the outermost end of the hollow blades (132) for air or water to discharge; when the hollow blades (132) rotate in the air driven by the power source, air enters from the inlet on the front side surface, and water is sprinkled out from the outlet at the outermost end, and does a centrifugal motion to sprinkle around to clean the square array components on the square array assembly (1), and at the same time drives the hull assembly (1) to move along the steel rail (24).

2. The complementary fishing and solar power auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein The front side of the hollow blades (132) along the rotation direction is narrow, and the rear side has a certain width. It is thinner at the innermost side of the installation position from the axis and wider at the outermost side, forming an internal hollow space.

3. The fishing-light complementary auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein, The inlet (133) is a grille inlet, and the outlet (134) is a circular outlet.

4. The fishing-light complementary auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are a total of four impeller mechanisms (13), two of which are installed at the front and rear positions on the first rotating shaft (126), and the other two are respectively installed on the two second rotating shafts (127) for aeration and oxygenation and sprinkler cleaning functions; after the first rotating shaft (126) and the two second rotating shafts (127) are linked by gears, they rotate in opposite directions.

5. The fishery-solar complementary auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein The control mechanism (12) further includes a sonic fish repeller (124), a hull control module, a light energy conversion module, and a battery energy storage module.

6. The auxiliary device for complementary fishing and solar power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power source is an electric motor (125).

7. The complementary fishing and solar power auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that The rail clamping mechanism (14) includes a first bracket (141), a rail gripper (142), a spring (143), a slide rod (144), and a first runner (145). The bottom of the first bracket (141) is fixed on the hatch cover (113). The rail gripper (142) is installed on the top of the first bracket (141), with the top end being semi-U-shaped and semi-gripping the rail (24). The slide rod (144) is sleeved on the first bracket (141) and can slide up and down along the first bracket (141). The first runner (145) is installed at the side end of the slide rod (144) and can rotate freely around the slide rod (144). The first runner (145) is stuck into the U-shaped card slot of the rail gripper (142) and jointly clamps the rail (24) with the rail gripper. A spring (143) is installed between the rail gripper (142) and the slide rod (144) for automatically adjusting the clamping force of the first runner (145) and the rail gripper (142) on the rail. During the movement of the hull assembly (1) along the guide rail assembly (2), the rail gripper (142) slides on the upper part of the rail (24), and the first runner (145) rolls on the lower part of the rail (24).

8. The fishing-light complementary auxiliary device according to claim 7, wherein The guide rail assembly (2) is integrally combined with the floating photovoltaic array assembly (3) and is arranged in an S shape. The laying direction of the guide rail assembly (2) is parallel to the long side of the photovoltaic module. The rails (24) of the guide rail assembly (2) are arranged in a double-line parallel pattern, with the turning parts arranged as curves and the end positions arranged as loops.

9. The complementary fishing and solar power auxiliary device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The guide rail assembly (2) further includes a metal ring (26). The metal ring (26) is arranged on the top of the runner support (25) for fixing the rail (24) on the runner support (25). When the rail clamping mechanism (14) moves to reach the runner support (25), the first runner (145) collides with the second runner (23) and then rolls with each other. At this time, the side wall of the runner support (25) plays a limiting role on the first runner (145), and the spring (143) will be pulled open. The first runner (145) rolls forward closely against the second runner (23) under the action of the pulling force. When the rail clamping mechanism (14) moves away from the runner support (25), the first runner (145) is again stuck into the U-shaped card slot of the rail gripper (142) under the action of the contraction force of the spring (143) and jointly clamps the rail (24) with the rail gripper (142).

10. A fishery-solar complementary system, characterized in that, Comprising: A floating photovoltaic array assembly, including array floating barrels, an array support, array components, and component supports; The array floating barrels float on the water surface. The array support is fixed on the array floating barrels. The component supports are fixed on the array support. The array components are fixed on the component supports; The fishery-solar complementary auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1-9; the fishery-solar complementary auxiliary device brings oxygen into the water through the impeller mechanism (13) to aerate and oxygenate the water body in the entire photovoltaic array area, improving the water quality environment for fishery farming. The impeller mechanism (13) also scatters the water body around to clean the entire photovoltaic array in all directions, reducing the adverse effects of pollutants on photovoltaic power generation. The fish in the entire array area are driven by the acoustic fish repeller (124) and evenly and continuously driven out of the array area, which is beneficial to fishery work such as fishing.

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