Tension dorsal muscle trainer for physical education

By introducing adjustment components, winding components and positioning components into the tension back muscle trainer, the problem of unstandard training postures for users of different heights is solved, adaptive adjustment and posture limits are achieved, and training effect and safety are improved.

CN120324850APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510728657.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tensile back muscle trainers cannot adapt to users of different heights, resulting in unstandard training postures, affecting the training effect, and may even cause trapezoidal hyperplasia.

Method used

A tension back muscle training device for physical education teaching is designed, including adjustment components, winding components and positioning components. The user's height is measured through an infrared height measuring instrument, the handle height is adjusted, and the tightness of the traction rope is adjusted through the winding components. The positioning components limit the user's position to ensure the standard of training posture.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the training posture due to height differences, avoids excessive use of trapezoid muscles, and improves training effect and safety.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dorsal muscle training, and particularly discloses a tensile dorsal muscle trainer for physical education, which comprises a stabilizing frame, a seat cushion and a counterweight frame, the stabilizing frame is connected with the counterweight frame, the stabilizing frame is connected with the seat cushion, a plurality of counterweight blocks are placed on the counterweight frame, the stabilizing frame is connected with a traction rope, the traction rope is connected with a quantitative rod, and the quantitative rod is connected with the quantitative rod. A plurality of first pulleys are connected to the stabilizing frame, a traction rope is connected to the first pulleys, the other end of the traction rope is connected with a handle, an adjusting assembly is connected to the stabilizing frame, the adjusting assembly adjusts the height of the handle according to the height of a user, the situation that the position of the handle does not correspond to the position of the user is prevented, and the situation that the training effect of the user is affected due to nonstandard training postures of the user is prevented. The trapezius muscle is excessively used in the training process of a user, trapezius muscle hyperplasia is caused, the winding assembly winds and unwinds the traction rope according to the height of the handle, the winding assembly winds or unwinds the traction rope according to the adjusting position of the handle, and then the situation that the training effect of the user is affected due to the fact that the traction rope is too loose or too tight is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of back muscle training, and particularly to a tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching. Background Art

[0002] Physical education teaching is an educational process using physical activities, led by teachers and participated by students. By teaching physical education knowledge and skills to improve physical fitness, in order to achieve the dual goals of improving students' physical fitness and developing sports skills, special sports equipment is needed. To strengthen the back muscles, a tensile back muscle trainer is required.

[0003] A tensile back muscle trainer is a fitness equipment specifically used to exercise the back muscles, mainly exercising the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, deltoid, and biceps brachii. It can improve the strength of the back muscles, enhance the coordination ability between the back muscles and the abdominal muscles, increase the movement flexibility and flexibility of the back muscles, improve the exercise endurance of the back muscles, and improve the blood circulation of the back muscles. However, the design of the tensile back muscle trainer may not be suitable for people of all heights. As a result, if the height is not suitable, the tensile back muscle trainer needs to be manually adjusted. Manual adjustment may result in errors, leading to non-standard training postures for users and affecting the training effect. Therefore, we propose a tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching to solve the problem that the scald positions of real patients are uncertain, the scald degrees of different scald positions are different, and treatment needs to be carried out according to the scald positions and scald degrees. If the training level of medical students is insufficient, the wound may be involved during the treatment process, resulting in secondary injury to the wound.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching, comprising: a stabilizing frame, a seat cushion, and a counterweight frame. The stabilizing frame is connected to the counterweight frame, a seat cushion is connected to the stabilizing frame, several counterweight blocks are placed on the counterweight frame, a traction rope is connected to the stabilizing frame, a quantitative rod is connected to the traction rope, several pulleys I are connected to the stabilizing frame, the traction rope is connected to the pulley I, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to a handle;

[0006] It further comprises:

[0007] An adjusting component, which is connected to the stabilizing frame and adjusts the height of the handle according to the user's height;

[0008] A winding component, which is connected to the adjusting component and is also connected to the traction rope, and winds and unwinds the traction rope according to the height of the handle;

[0009] The positioning component is connected to the stabilizing frame, and the positioning component corresponds to the seat cushion. The positioning component limits the position of the user.

[0010] Among them, the adjusting component includes a first support rod, the first support rod is connected to the stabilizing frame, a measuring member is connected to the support frame, the measuring member is used to measure the height of the user, and an adjusting member is connected to the first support rod, and the adjusting member is used to adjust the height of the first support rod.

[0011] Among them, the measuring member includes a cross plate, the cross plate is connected to the first support rod, an infrared height measuring instrument is connected to the cross plate, and the infrared height measuring instrument is connected to the seat cushion. The infrared height measuring instrument is used to measure the height of the user.

[0012] Among them, the adjusting member includes a first groove, the first groove is opened on the stabilizing frame, the first groove is slidably connected to the first support rod, a moving plate is connected to the first support rod, a plurality of tooth grooves are opened on the moving plate, a driving member is connected to the first groove, and the driving member is connected to the tooth grooves on the moving plate.

[0013] Among them, the driving member includes a first motor, the first motor is installed on the inner wall of the first groove, a driving gear is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the driving gear is used to drive the moving plate to move.

[0014] Among them, a spring is connected to the bottom end of the moving plate, the other end of the spring is connected to the first groove, a plurality of electromagnets are provided on the inner wall of the first groove, a plurality of placement grooves are opened in the first groove, a first metal plate, a second metal plate and a third metal plate are provided in the plurality of placement grooves, the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the third metal plate correspond to the plurality of electromagnets, and a first switch, a second switch and a third switch are respectively connected to the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the third metal plate.

[0015] Among them, the winding component includes a second groove, the second groove is opened on the first support rod, a second motor is connected to the second groove, a second pulley is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the second pulley is connected to the traction rope, and a control member is connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0016] Among them, the control member includes a tension sensor, the tension sensor is connected to the quantitative rod, and the tension sensor is connected to the traction rope.

[0017] Among them, the positioning component includes a positioning frame, the positioning frame is connected to the stabilizing frame, two positioning plates are connected to the positioning frame, positioning members are connected to the positioning plates, a connecting plate is connected to the stabilizing frame, limiting plates are connected to both sides of the connecting plate, and a telescopic shaft is connected between the connecting plate and the limiting plates.

[0018] Among them, the positioning members include two third grooves, the two third grooves are opened on the positioning frame, electric telescopic rods are connected in the two third grooves, and the electric telescopic rods are connected to the positioning plates.

[0019] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By providing an adjustment component and a winding component, the adjustment component is connected to the stabilizing frame. The adjustment group adjusts the height of the handle according to the user's height, preventing the position of the handle from not corresponding to the user's position, preventing the user's training posture from being incorrect, affecting the user's training effect, and causing overuse of the trapezius muscle during the user's training, resulting in trapezius muscle hyperplasia.

[0020] The winding component is connected to the adjustment component, and the winding component is connected to the traction rope. The winding component winds and unwinds the traction rope according to the height of the handle. When the adjustment component adjusts the position of the handle, the winding component winds or unfolds the traction rope according to the adjusted position of the handle, thereby preventing the traction rope from being too loose or too tight and affecting the user's training effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trainer of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in

[0026] Figure 6 is Figure 4 an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment part of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 is Figure 7 an enlarged schematic diagram of area C in

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the counterweight of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 is Figure 10 an enlarged schematic diagram of area D in

[0032] In the figure: 1, seat cushion; 2, counterweight frame; 3, leg limiting rod; 4, counterweight; 5, towing rope; 6, quantitative rod; 7, positioning assembly; 71, first support rod; 72, stabilizing frame; 8, measuring piece; 9, handle; 10, first pulley; 11, cross plate; 12, infrared height measuring instrument; 13, adjusting piece; 131, moving plate; 141, first metal plate; 142, second metal plate; 143, third metal plate; 15, winding assembly; 151, control piece; 16, positioning piece; 17, second groove; 18, second motor; 19, second pulley; 20, driving piece; 21, first motor; 22, spring; 23, driving tooth; 24, positioning frame; 25, connecting plate; 26, limiting plate; 27, telescopic shaft; 28, third groove; 29, positioning plate; 30, electric telescopic rod; 31, jack; 32, positioning switch; 33, tension sensor; 341, first switch; 342, second switch; 343, third switch. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching, including: a stabilizing frame 72, a seat cushion 1 and a counterweight frame 2. The stabilizing frame 72 is connected to the counterweight frame 2. A seat cushion 1 is connected to the stabilizing frame 72. A plurality of counterweights 4 are placed on the counterweight frame 2. A towing rope 5 is connected to the stabilizing frame 72. A quantitative rod 6 is connected to the towing rope 5. A plurality of first pulleys 10 are connected to the stabilizing frame 72. The towing rope 5 is connected to the first pulley. The other end of the towing rope 5 is connected to a handle 9. The stabilizing frame 72 fixes the seat cushion 1. The user sits on the seat cushion 1 and drives the towing rope 5 by pulling the handle 9. The quantitative rod 6 connected to the towing rope 5 is inserted into the counterweight 4, and then the counterweight 4 can be pulled. A leg limiting rod 3 is connected to the stabilizing frame 72, and thus the position of the legs can be limited and fixed;

[0036] It further includes:

[0037] An adjusting assembly, which is connected to the stabilizing frame 72. The adjusting assembly adjusts the height of the handle 9 according to the height of the user, prevents the position of the handle 9 from not corresponding to the position of the user, prevents the training posture of the user from being unstandard, affects the training effect of the user, and causes the trapezius muscle to be overused during the training process, resulting in trapezius muscle hyperplasia;

[0038] The rewinding assembly 15 is connected to the adjustment assembly, and the rewinding assembly 15 is connected to the traction rope 5. The rewinding assembly 15 winds and unwinds the traction rope 5 according to the height of the handle 9. When the adjustment assembly adjusts the position of the handle 9, the rewinding assembly 15 adjusts its position according to the handle 9 to wind or unwind the traction rope 5, thereby preventing the traction rope 5 from being too loose or too tight and affecting the user's training effect.

[0039] The positioning assembly 7 is connected to the stabilizing frame 72 and corresponds to the seat cushion 1. The positioning assembly 7 limits the position of the user. Through the positioning assembly 7, the training posture of the user can be limited, and the limiting force on the user can be adjusted according to the training weight of the user, thereby ensuring that the user trains in a standard posture and preventing the trapezius muscle from being overused due to non-standard training postures, resulting in trapezius muscle hyperplasia.

[0040] The adjustment assembly includes a first support rod 71 connected to the stabilizing frame 72. A measuring member 8 is connected to the support frame. The measuring member 8 is used to measure the height of the user. An adjusting member 13 is connected to the first support rod 71. The adjusting member 13 is used to adjust the height of the first support rod 71. By setting the measuring member 8, the height of the user can be measured. Then, according to the height of the user, the adjusting member 13 is activated. The adjusting member 13 can drive the first support rod 71 to perform vertical adjustment. By adjusting the first support rod 71, the height of the handle 9 can be adjusted, so that the height of the handle 9 can be adjusted according to the height of the user, preventing the position of the handle 9 from not corresponding to the position of the user.

[0041] The measuring member 8 includes a cross plate 11 connected to the first support rod 71. An infrared height measuring instrument 12 is connected to the cross plate 11, and the infrared height measuring instrument 12 is connected to the seat cushion 1. The infrared height measuring instrument 12 is used to measure the height of the user. By setting the cross plate 11, the infrared height measuring instrument 12 can be fixed. When the user trains, the user sits on the seat cushion 1, and the infrared height measuring instrument 12 can detect the height of the user. Then, according to the detection result of the infrared height measuring instrument 12, the adjusting member 13 is activated.

[0042] The adjusting member 13 includes a first groove opened on the stabilizing frame 72. The first groove is slidably connected to the first support rod 71. A moving plate 131 is connected to the first support rod 71. A plurality of tooth grooves are opened on the moving plate 131. A driving member 20 is connected to the first groove, and the driving member 20 is connected to the tooth grooves on the moving plate 131. By setting the first groove, the moving plate 131 and the driving member 20 can be protected, thereby extending the service life of the driving member 20. The driving member 20 can drive the moving plate 131 to move vertically in the groove, thereby adjusting the first support rod 71 to move vertically and adjusting the position of the handle 9. A spring 22 is connected to the bottom end of the moving plate 131, and the spring 22 can make the moving plate 131 return to its original position.

[0043] The driving member 20 includes a first motor 21 which is installed on the inner wall of the first groove. A driving gear 23 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 21. The driving gear 23 is used to drive the moving plate 131 to move. The first motor 21 is started according to the detection result of the infrared height measuring instrument 12. The first motor 21 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate. The driving gear 23 meshes with the tooth groove on the moving plate 131, thereby driving the moving plate 131 to move vertically, and further driving the first support rod 71 to move vertically.

[0044] A spring 22 is connected to the bottom end of the moving plate 131. The other end of the spring 22 is connected to the first groove. A plurality of electromagnets are provided on the inner wall of the first groove. A plurality of placement grooves are formed in the first groove. A first metal plate 141, a second metal plate 142 and a third metal plate 143 are provided in the plurality of placement grooves. The first metal plate 141, the second metal plate 142 and the third metal plate 143 correspond to the plurality of electromagnets. A first switch 341, a second switch 342 and a third switch 343 are respectively connected to the first metal plate 141, the second metal plate 142 and the third metal plate 143. Different-position electromagnets can be started according to the detection result of the infrared height measuring instrument 12, and then the first metal plate 141, the second metal plate 142 and the third metal plate 143 are respectively triggered to slide out of the placement grooves. The vertical movement of the moving plate 131 presses against the first metal plate 141, the second metal plate 142 and the third metal plate 143. The first switch 341, the second switch 342 and the third switch 343 are used to turn off the first motor 21. When the moving plate 131 presses against the first metal plate 141, the second metal plate 142 and the third metal plate 143 and triggers the first switch 341, the second switch 342 and the third switch 343, the first motor 21 is turned off, thereby adjusting the position of the handle 9.

[0045] The winding component 15 includes a second groove 17 which is formed in the first support rod 71. A second motor 18 is connected to the second groove 17. A second pulley 19 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 18. The second pulley 19 is connected to the traction rope 5. A control member 151 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 18. The second motor 18 can be protected by being arranged in the second groove 17. When the first switch 341, the second switch 342 and the third switch 343 are triggered, the control member 151 and the second motor 18 are started while the first motor 21 is turned off. The second motor 18 drives the second pulley 19 to rotate, thereby adjusting the length of the traction rope 5 and ensuring that the traction rope 5 is within the standard range.

[0046] The control member 151 includes a tension sensor 33. The tension sensor 33 is connected to the metering rod 6 and is also connected to the towing rope 5. By means of the tension sensor 33, the tension of the towing rope 5 can be detected. When the support rod 71 is adjusted and the tension of the towing rope 5 is greater than the standard tension value, the second motor 18 rotates forward, driving the second pulley 19 to rotate forward, thereby extending the towing rope 5. When the tension of the towing rope 5 is less than the standard tension value, the second motor 18 rotates in reverse, driving the second pulley 19 to rotate in reverse, thereby tightening the towing rope 5.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] The positioning assembly 7 includes a positioning frame 24. The positioning frame 24 is connected to the stabilizing frame 72. Two positioning plates 29 are connected to the positioning frame 24. A positioning member 16 is connected to the positioning plates 29. A connecting plate 25 is connected to the stabilizing frame 72. Limiting plates 26 are connected to both sides of the connecting plate 25. A telescopic shaft 27 is connected between the connecting plate 25 and the limiting plates 26. By providing the limiting plates 26, the user's waist can be limited. According to the setting of the telescopic shaft 27, the position of the limiting plates 26 can be adjusted, thereby restricting the training postures of users with different weights and ensuring that users use standard training postures.

[0049] The positioning member 16 includes two grooves 28. The two grooves 28 are formed in the positioning frame 24. Electric telescopic rods 30 are connected in both of the two grooves 28. By providing the grooves 28, the electric telescopic rods 30 can be protected, thereby extending the service life of the electric telescopic rods 30. The electric telescopic rods 30 are connected to the positioning plates 29. A positioning switch 32 is provided in the insertion hole 31 of the counterweight 4. When the metering rod 6 is inserted into the counterweight 4, the positioning switch 32 is triggered, thereby starting the electric telescopic rods 30. The electric telescopic rods 30 drive the positioning plates 29 to move vertically, thereby limiting the user's shoulders and ensuring the correct training posture of the user.

[0050] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching, comprising: A stabilizing frame (72), a cushion (1) and a counterweight frame (2). The stabilizing frame (72) is connected to the counterweight frame (2). A cushion (1) is connected to the stabilizing frame (72). A plurality of counterweight blocks (4) are placed on the counterweight frame (2). A traction rope (5) is connected to the stabilizing frame (72). A quantitative rod (6) is connected to the traction rope (5). A plurality of pulleys one (10) are connected to the stabilizing frame (72). The traction rope (5) is connected to the pulley one. The other end of the traction rope (5) is connected to a handle (9); It is characterized in that it further comprises: An adjusting component, which is connected to the stabilizing frame (72), and the adjusting component adjusts the height of the handle (9) according to the height of the user; A winding component (15), which is connected to the adjusting component, and the winding component (15) is connected to the traction rope (5). The winding component (15) winds and unwinds the traction rope (5) according to the height of the handle (9); A positioning component (7), which is connected to the stabilizing frame (72), and the positioning component (7) corresponds to the cushion (1). The positioning component (7) limits the position of the user.

2. The tensile back muscle trainer for physical education teaching according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting component includes a support rod one (71), which is connected to the stabilizing frame (72). A measuring component (8) is connected to the support frame. The measuring component (8) is used to measure the height of the user. An adjusting part (13) is connected to the support rod one (71). The adjusting part (13) is used to adjust the height of the support rod one (71).

3. The back muscle training device for physical education teaching according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring component (8) includes a cross plate (11), which is connected to the support rod one (71). An infrared height measuring instrument (12) is connected to the cross plate (11), and the infrared height measuring instrument (12) is connected to the cushion (1). The infrared height measuring instrument (12) is used to measure the height of the user.

4. The back muscle trainer for physical education teaching according to claim 3, wherein: The adjusting part (13) includes a groove one, which is opened on the stabilizing frame (72). The groove one is slidably connected to the support rod one (71). A moving plate (131) is connected to the support rod one (71). A plurality of tooth grooves are opened on the moving plate (131). A driving part (20) is connected to the groove one, and the driving part (20) is connected to the tooth grooves on the moving plate (131).

5. The back muscle trainer for physical education teaching according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving part (20) includes a motor one (21), which is installed on the inner wall of the groove one. A driving tooth (23) is connected to the output shaft of the motor one (21). The driving tooth (23) is used to drive the moving plate (131) to move.

6. The back muscle training device for physical education teaching according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the moving plate (131) is connected to a spring (22), the other end of the spring (22) is connected to the first groove, several electromagnets are provided on the inner wall of the first groove, several placement grooves are formed in the first groove, and a first metal plate (141), a second metal plate (142) and a third metal plate (143) are provided in the several placement grooves. The first metal plate (141), the second metal plate (142) and the third metal plate (143) correspond to the several electromagnets, and a first switch (341), a second switch (342) and a third switch (343) are respectively connected to the first metal plate (141), the second metal plate (142) and the third metal plate (143).

7. The pulling back muscle trainer for physical education teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding component (15) includes a second groove (17), the second groove (17) is formed in the first support rod (71), a second motor (18) is connected to the second groove (17), a second pulley (19) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (18), the second pulley (19) is connected to the traction rope (5), and a control member (151) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (18).

8. The back muscle training device for physical education teaching according to claim 7, wherein: The control member (151) includes a tensile force sensor (33), the tensile force sensor (33) is connected to the quantitative rod (6), and the tensile force sensor (33) is connected to the traction rope (5).

9. The pulling back muscle trainer for physical education teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (7) includes a positioning frame (24), the positioning frame (24) is connected to the stabilizing frame (72), two positioning plates (29) are connected to the positioning frame (24), a positioning member (16) is connected to the positioning plate (29), a connecting plate (25) is connected to the stabilizing frame (72), limiting plates (26) are connected to both sides of the connecting plate (25), and a telescopic shaft (27) is connected between the connecting plate (25) and the limiting plates (26).

10. The back muscle training device for physical education teaching according to claim 9, wherein: The positioning member (16) includes two third grooves (28), the two third grooves (28) are formed in the positioning frame (24), electric telescopic rods (30) are connected in the two third grooves (28), and the electric telescopic rods (30) are connected to the positioning plate (29).