Radon gas detector testing methods and related equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a radon detector testing method and related equipment. The method includes: obtaining device parameters of the radon detector under test, determining a first test concentration of the radon detector under test based on the device parameters; determining a test distance of the radon detector under test based on the first test concentration, wherein the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance; controlling the distance between an americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test to meet the test distance, and controlling the americium-241 radioactive source to be turned on; obtaining multiple first test data collected by a signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test while the americium-241 radioactive source is turned on, wherein the first test data is electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium-241 radioactive source; and determining a test result of the radon detector under test based on the multiple first test data. The method of the present invention solves the problem of high detection costs caused by radon sources in traditional detection methods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical detection, and in particular to a testing method for a radon gas detector and related equipment. Background Art

[0002] Radon is a radioactive rare gas, typically released in nature by the decay of radium and uranium in soil and rocks. To detect radon concentrations in an environment, a radon detector generates an electrical signal by detecting radon alpha particles. The signal's peak value and waveform are then used to determine the radon concentration.

[0003] In the prior art, radon detectors are usually tested through a radon chamber. A radon chamber is a device that simulates a real environment to test the performance of radon sensors by controlling parameters such as radon concentration, temperature and humidity. Radium or uranium or their isotopes are used as radon sources to produce radon gas, resulting in high testing costs for radon detectors, such as high risk of radioactive substances, high costs for building and maintaining radon chambers, and high time costs for adjusting radon concentrations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a radon gas detector testing method and related equipment. The adoption of the solution of the present application is conducive to solving the problem of high detection costs of radon gas detectors.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for testing a radon detector, which is applied to a test device for a radon detector. The test device for the radon detector includes an americium-241 radioactive source and a signal transceiver module. The americium-241 radioactive source is used to generate alpha particles. The signal transceiver module is used to collect signal data generated when the radon detector is running or to send a signal to the radon detector. The method includes: obtaining device parameters of the radon detector to be tested, and determining a first test concentration of the radon detector to be tested according to the device parameters; and determining a first test concentration of the radon detector to be tested according to the first test concentration. The test concentration determines the test distance of the radon detector under test, and the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance; the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test is controlled to meet the test distance, and the americium-241 radioactive source is controlled to be turned on; a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test during the period when the americium-241 radioactive source is turned on are obtained, the first test data being electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium-241 radioactive source; and a test result of the radon detector under test is determined based on the plurality of first test data.

[0006] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the test results of the radon gas detector under test are determined by obtaining multiple first test data, and the replacement of the traditional radon source with the americium 241 radioactive source in the test of the radon gas detector is realized, thereby solving the problems of high detection costs of radon gas detectors such as high danger caused by traditional radon sources, high costs for radon chamber construction and maintenance, and long radon concentration adjustment time during the test process of the radon gas detector.

[0007] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, before determining the test distance of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, the method further includes: controlling the americium 241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance; obtaining alarm information collected from the radon detector under test by the signal transceiver module during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance; if the alarm information collected from the radon detector under test by the signal transceiver module is obtained during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, then determining the trigger distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test when the radon detector under test generates the alarm information according to the collection time of the alarm information; determining the alarm trigger concentration of the radon detector under test according to the trigger distance; if the alarm trigger concentration is not greater than the first test concentration, the method further includes: determining that the test result of the radon detector under test is a test pass.

[0008] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the radon detector under test of the threshold alarm type is tested by using the alarm information and related data obtained in the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance. When the alarm information obtained by the test equipment is successful, the test result of the radon detector under test can be determined based on the alarm information and related signals, and there is no need to execute subsequent steps, thereby improving the test efficiency.

[0009] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, before controlling the americium 241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, the method also includes: determining the alarm type of the radon detector under test, the alarm type including a threshold alarm type or a data feature alarm type; if the alarm type of the radon detector under test is a data feature alarm type, the method also includes: generating alarm information of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, the alarm information is used to simulate the radon environment of the first test concentration; controlling the signal transceiver module to send the alarm information to the radon detector under test; if the alarm information is not received, the test result of the radon detector under test is determined as a test failure.

[0010] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, an alarm message is sent to the radon detector under test through the signal transceiver module, and the radon detector under test is tested. If the alarm message generated by the radon detector under test cannot be obtained, the test result of the radon detector under test is determined to be a test failure, and there is no need to execute subsequent steps of testing according to the test distance, thereby improving the test efficiency.

[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, the test distance of the radon detector under test is determined according to the first test concentration, including: determining the minimum alarm concentration of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration; determining the adaptation scene of the radon detector under test according to the equipment parameters, the adaptation scene including the indoor scene, the outdoor scene or the underground scene; obtaining the temperature parameter and the humidity parameter corresponding to the adaptation scene according to the adaptation scene; wherein the temperature parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the temperature in the adaptation scene on the radon concentration, and the humidity parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the humidity in the adaptation scene on the radon concentration; the second test concentration is calculated according to the minimum alarm concentration, the temperature parameter and the humidity parameter; and the test distance is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the second test concentration and the preset test concentration and the distance.

[0012] As can be seen, in this embodiment of the application, by integrating scenario-based environmental parameters, the test distance used for testing is adjusted based on the impact of different usage scenarios of the radon detector on radon concentration. This optimizes the test parameters and takes into account the impact of environmental factors in different adaptation scenarios on radon concentration. This provides a more realistic test environment for the radon detector under test and improves the credibility of the test results.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, the test result of the radon gas detector under test is determined based on multiple first test data, including: judging whether the values ​​of the multiple first test data are in a preset value range corresponding to americium 241; if the values ​​of the multiple first test data are all in the preset value range, then determining that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a passed test; if the values ​​of the multiple first test data are not all in the preset value range, then determining that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a failed test.

[0014] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, by judging whether multiple first test data are in a preset numerical range, it can be determined whether the test function of the radon gas detector under test for alpha particles produced by the decay of americium 241 is qualified. On the premise that the test function of the radon gas detector under test for alpha particles produced by the decay of americium 241 is qualified, the test result of the radon gas detector under test can be determined as a passed test, thereby realizing the automated testing of radon gas detectors based on americium 241 and improving the test efficiency.

[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, before determining whether the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are within a preset value range, the method further includes: determining the first test data among the plurality of first test data that is lower than the first preset value as invalid data.

[0016] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the first preset value is used to filter the multiple first test data, and the data that does not meet the alpha particle energy is determined as invalid data, which reduces the data processing volume of the test equipment and thus improves the processing efficiency of the test equipment.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible embodiment, the method also includes: obtaining a plurality of second test data obtained by the signal transceiver module from the radon gas detector under test within a preset time, the second test data being the dark current signal data generated by the radon gas detector under test; if the sum of the plurality of second test data is greater than a second preset value, it is determined that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a test failure.

[0018] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, multiple second test data of the radon detector under test are obtained through the test equipment of the radon detector, and the dark current situation of the radon detector under test can be judged first. If the dark current fluctuation of the radon detector under test is large, the test result of the radon detector under test is directly determined to be a test failure, and there is no need to perform subsequent steps, which improves the test efficiency.

[0019] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a radon detector test device. The radon detector test device includes an americium-241 radioactive source and a signal transceiver module. The americium-241 radioactive source is used to generate alpha particles. The signal transceiver module is used to collect signal data generated during the operation of the radon detector or send signals to the radon detector. The test device includes:

[0020] an acquiring unit, configured to acquire device parameters of the radon gas detector being tested, and determine a first test concentration of the radon gas detector being tested according to the device parameters;

[0021] a determining unit, configured to determine a test distance of the radon detector to be tested according to a first test concentration, wherein the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance;

[0022] A control unit is used to control the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector to meet the test distance, and to control the americium 241 radioactive source to be turned on;

[0023] an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test while the americium-241 radioactive source is turned on, wherein the first test data is electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium-241 radioactive source;

[0024] The determining unit is used to determine the test result of the tested radon gas detector according to the plurality of first test data.

[0025] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the one or more programs are suitable for being loaded by the processor and executing part or all of the methods of the first aspect and / or the second aspect.

[0026] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute part or all of the method of the first aspect and / or the second aspect.

[0027] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which, when read and executed by a computer, enables the computer to execute part or all of the method of the first aspect and / or the second aspect.

[0028] It can be understood that the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the second to fifth aspects can refer to the beneficial effects of the method of the first aspect, and will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an application scenario of a radon gas detector testing method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a method for testing a radon gas detector provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a test device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between a signal transceiver module and a radon gas detector provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 A flow chart of another method for testing a radon gas detector provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6A schematic flow chart of another method for testing a radon gas detector provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 7 A detection logic diagram of a radon gas detector for different types of detected radon gas provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a radon gas detector test device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Explanation of Figure Numbers

[0040] Application scenario: 100; test equipment: 101; americium-241 radioactive source: 1011; signal transceiver module: 1012; micrometer: 1013; sliding connecting rod: 1014; detector placement table: 1015; coaxial cable connector: 1016; detection darkroom: 1017; radon detector to be tested: 102; terminal device: 103; test equipment for radon detector: 800; acquisition unit: 801; determination unit: 802; control unit: 803; electronic device: 900; memory: 901; processor: 902; communication interface: 903; bus: 904. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0042] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish between different objects, not to describe a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of steps or elements is not limited to the listed steps or elements but may optionally include steps or elements not listed, or may optionally include other steps or elements inherent to the process, method, product, or apparatus.

[0043] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0044] The embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] Example 1: Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a radon detector testing method provided in an embodiment of the present application. The application scenario 100 includes a testing device 101, a radon detector to be tested 102, and a terminal device 103.

[0046] Test device 101 is a radon detector tester, comprising an americium-241 radiation source 1011 and a signal transceiver module 1012. Americium-241 radiation source 1011 contains americium-241, which has a half-life of approximately 432.2 years and is a relatively safe and readily available alpha radiation source. The primary energy of the alpha radiation is 5.48 MeV, which has weak penetrating power and also emits a small amount of gamma rays. Americium-241 radiation source 1011 is used to simulate radon gas to enable radon detector detection.

[0047] The signal transceiver module 1012 is used to connect to the radon detector 102 under test and obtain signal data from the radon detector 102 under test or send signals to the radon detector 102 under test.

[0048] The terminal device 103 is used to connect to the test device 101 and send device parameters to the test device 101 or obtain test results.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, after the radon detector 102 to be tested is placed on the testing device 101, the testing device 101 obtains the device parameters of the radon detector 102 to be tested, and determines the first test concentration of the radon detector 102 to be tested according to the device parameters.

[0050] The first test concentration is determined by the test device 101 based on the device parameters of the radon detector 102 being tested, and is a radon concentration that can trigger an alarm in the radon detector 102 being tested.

[0051] The testing device 101 determines the testing distance of the radon detector 102 according to the first testing concentration. The first testing concentration is negatively correlated with the testing distance. That is, the higher the first testing concentration, the shorter the testing distance, and the lower the first testing concentration, the longer the testing distance.

[0052] The testing device 101 controls the distance between the americium 241 radiation source 1011 and the radon detector 102 to meet the testing distance, and controls the americium 241 radiation source 1011 to be turned on.

[0053] The test device 101 obtains a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector 102 under test when the americium 241 radiation source 1011 is turned on. The first test data is the electrical signal data corresponding to the α particles generated by the americium 241 radiation source 1011 .

[0054] The plurality of first test data herein include electrical signals generated by alpha particles generated by the decay of americium 241 and received by the radon detector 102 when the americium 241 radiation source 1011 is turned on.

[0055] The testing device 101 determines a test result of the radon detector 102 according to the plurality of first test data.

[0056] The testing device 101 determines the test result of the radon detector 102 under test based on the data features or values ​​of the plurality of first test data, specifically based on whether the plurality of first test data conforms to the data features corresponding to the α particles generated by americium 241 .

[0057] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the test results of the radon gas detector under test are determined by obtaining multiple first test data, and the replacement of the traditional radon source with the americium 241 radioactive source in the test of the radon gas detector is realized, thereby solving the problems of high detection costs of radon gas detectors such as high danger caused by traditional radon sources, high costs for radon chamber construction and maintenance, and long radon concentration adjustment time during the test process of the radon gas detector.

[0058] The following is a description of the specific steps, see Figure 2 , Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for testing a radon gas detector provided in an embodiment of the present application includes steps S201-S205.

[0059] S201: The testing device obtains device parameters of the radon gas detector under test, and determines a first test concentration of the radon gas detector under test according to the device parameters.

[0060] Specifically, the device parameters include the detection concentration range (e.g., 200Bq / m³-400Bq / m³) or alarm concentration (e.g., 200Bq / m³) of the radon detector being tested, and can be obtained based on the device type and model of the radon detector being tested.

[0061] Optionally, the method also includes: obtaining a plurality of second test data obtained by the signal transceiver module from the radon gas detector under test within a preset time, the second test data being dark current signal data generated by the radon gas detector under test; if the sum of the plurality of second test data is greater than a second preset value, determining that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a test failure.

[0062] Specifically, since alpha particles generate pA-level current in the radon detector under test, if the dark current of the sensor fluctuates greatly, it will affect the accuracy of the data. Therefore, before testing the radon detection performance of the radon detector under test, the dark current of the radon detector under test also needs to be tested.

[0063] Before obtaining the device parameters of the radon detector under test, the test equipment can also collect multiple second test data obtained from the radon detector under test within a preset time through the signal transceiver module. The multiple second test data here specifically include multiple current data collected under the same voltage (such as 20mv). The multiple second test data are used to characterize the dark current fluctuation of the radon detector under test.

[0064] The testing device determines the dark current of the radon detector under test based on data characteristics of the plurality of second test data, such as the mean and standard deviation of the plurality of second test data. In the embodiment of the present application, if the sum of the plurality of second test data is greater than a second preset value, it is determined that the dark current of the radon detector under test has large fluctuations, and the test result of the radon detector under test is a failure.

[0065] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, multiple second test data of the radon detector under test are obtained through the test equipment of the radon detector, and the dark current situation of the radon detector under test can be judged first. If the dark current fluctuation of the radon detector under test is large, the test result of the radon detector under test is directly determined to be a test failure, and there is no need to perform subsequent steps, which improves the test efficiency.

[0066] S202: The testing device determines a test distance of the radon detector to be tested according to a first test concentration, where the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance.

[0067] The test distance here is determined according to the correspondence between the preset test concentration and the test distance. For any value in the detection concentration range of the radon detector being tested, the subsequent test equipment adjusts the distance test between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector being tested to the test distance to simulate the radon environment of the test concentration.

[0068] Optionally, determining the test distance of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration includes: determining the minimum alarm concentration of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration; determining the adaptation scene of the radon detector under test according to the device parameters, the adaptation scene including the indoor scene, the outdoor scene or the underground scene; obtaining the temperature parameter and the humidity parameter corresponding to the adaptation scene according to the adaptation scene; wherein the temperature parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the temperature in the adaptation scene on the radon concentration, and the humidity parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the humidity in the adaptation scene on the radon concentration; calculating the second test concentration according to the minimum alarm concentration, the temperature parameter and the humidity parameter; and determining the test distance according to the corresponding relationship between the second test concentration and the preset test concentration and distance.

[0069] Specifically, it should be noted that temperature and humidity can affect the actual concentration of radon gas and may also cause radon detectors to detect different results in the same environment and at the same concentration. Different temperature and humidity levels may cause radon detectors to detect different values ​​in the same environment and at the same concentration.

[0070] If the radon gas in the environment reaches the target concentration, but the radon gas detector cannot detect the correct concentration value due to the influence of the environment's temperature and humidity, and thus the radon gas detector cannot alarm in time, therefore, in an embodiment of the present application, the test concentration is corrected through a dynamic environmental compensation mechanism, thereby simulating a more realistic test environment through an americium 241 radioactive source.

[0071] The testing device first determines the minimum alarm concentration of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration. When the radon detector under test detects that the radon concentration in the environment is the minimum alarm concentration, the radon detector under test will alarm.

[0072] The device's compatible scenarios are determined based on the device's parameters. These scenarios include indoor, outdoor, and underground. Compatible scenarios refer to the primary application scenarios of the radon detector. If the compatible scenario cannot be directly determined based on the device's parameters, the degree of compatibility between the radon detector and different compatible scenarios can be calculated based on the detector's parameters, such as its detection range, accuracy, and minimum alarm concentration. The compatible scenario with the highest degree of compatibility is then determined as the detector's compatible scenario.

[0073] To obtain the temperature and humidity parameters corresponding to the adaptation scenario, the following steps need to be performed.

[0074] First, the temperature parameters and humidity parameters of the adaptation scene are obtained. The temperature parameters and humidity parameters here are directly determined based on the optional temperature and optional humidity corresponding to the adaptation scene or are instantly obtained from the corresponding type of real adaptation scene through sensors.

[0075] Secondly, the first preset weight and the second preset weight corresponding to the adaptation scene are obtained. Since the effects of temperature and humidity on radon gas are different in different scenes, the temperature parameter is corrected by the first preset weight, and the humidity parameter is corrected by the second preset weight.

[0076] In an outdoor environment, the temperature and humidity have little effect on the radon detector, and the first preset weight is equal to the second preset weight.

[0077] In indoor environments, temperature affects air pressure inside and outside a building, leading to the chimney effect. High humidity may slightly increase the radon exhalation rate of building materials (increasing pore permeability), but the effect is not significant. Therefore, the impact of temperature outweighs the impact of humidity, and the first preset weight is greater than the second preset weight.

[0078] In an underground environment, temperature mainly affects the diffusion of gas based on the principle of thermal diffusion. In a geological environment, if the humidity is too high, water and steam will fill the gaps in gravel or sand, thereby significantly affecting the diffusion of gas. Therefore, in an underground environment, the influence of temperature is lower than the influence of humidity, and the first preset weight is less than the second preset weight.

[0079] Based on the above description, the second test concentration satisfies the following formula (1).

[0080] (1)

[0081] in, P 1 is the lowest alarm concentration, P 2 is the second test concentration, K 1 is the temperature parameter, T 1 is the first preset weight, K 2 is the humidity parameter, T 2 is the second preset weight, T 1+ T 2=1.

[0082] Optionally, if the adaptation scenario is an outdoor environment, the second test concentration is calculated based on the minimum alarm concentration, the temperature parameter, the humidity parameter, the first preset weight, and the second preset weight, specifically including: obtaining the air temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall correction parameter (the rainfall correction parameter is positively correlated with the precipitation) according to the adaptation scenario, and the second test concentration satisfies the following formula (2).

[0083] (2)

[0084] in, P 1 is the lowest alarm concentration, P 2 is the second test concentration, K 1 is the temperature parameter, K 2 is the humidity parameter, T is the temperature, His the relative humidity, a Correction parameter for rainfall.

[0085] On the premise that the adaptation scenario is an outdoor environment, the calculation of the second test concentration mainly considers the influence of three environmental factors: room temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The influence of temperature on the test concentration is calculated according to the air temperature and temperature parameters, the influence of humidity on the test concentration is calculated according to the relative humidity and humidity parameters, and the influence of rainfall on the test concentration is calculated according to the rainfall correction parameters, thereby improving the accuracy of the first test concentration in the outdoor environment.

[0086] If the adaptation scene is an indoor environment, the temperature parameters and humidity parameters corresponding to the adaptation scene are obtained according to the adaptation scene, specifically including: obtaining the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, relative humidity and building permeability coefficient (the permeability coefficient is positively correlated with the permeability of the indoor environment) according to the adaptation scene, and the second test concentration satisfies the following formula (3).

[0087] (3)

[0088] in P 1 is the lowest alarm concentration, P 2 is the second test concentration, K 1 is the temperature parameter, K 2 is the humidity parameter, is the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, H is the relative humidity, b is the building permeability coefficient.

[0089] On the premise that the adaptation scenario is an indoor environment, the calculation of the second test concentration mainly considers the influence of the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, relative humidity, and the building permeability coefficient formed by the indoor building type or material on the test concentration. The influence of temperature on the test concentration is calculated based on the indoor and outdoor temperature difference and temperature parameters, and the influence of humidity on the test concentration is calculated based on the relative humidity and humidity parameters. At the same time, the concentration is corrected by considering the influence of the building permeability coefficient combined with temperature and humidity, thereby improving the accuracy of the second test concentration in the indoor environment.

[0090] If the adaptation scenario is an underground environment, the temperature parameters and humidity parameters corresponding to the adaptation scenario are obtained according to the adaptation scenario, specifically including: obtaining the underground environment temperature, underground environment humidity, pore structure coefficient (the looseness of the geology is negatively correlated with the pore structure coefficient, for example, 1.2 for sandstone geology and 0.7 for clay geology) and humidity saturation threshold according to the adaptation scenario, and the second test concentration satisfies the following formula (4).

[0091] (4)

[0092] Among them, P 1 is the lowest alarm concentration, P 2 is the second test concentration,K 1 is the temperature parameter, K 2 is the humidity parameter, t is the underground ambient temperature, h is the underground environmental humidity, c is the pore structure coefficient, d is the humidity saturation threshold.

[0093] On the premise that the adaptation scenario is an underground environment, the calculation of the second test concentration mainly considers the influence of humidity on the radon release capacity in different geological types and the influence of temperature on the diffusion of radon in the underground environment to calculate the second test concentration, thereby improving the accuracy of the second test concentration in the underground environment.

[0094] It should be noted that the additional data such as room temperature and relative humidity are directly determined based on the selectable value range corresponding to the adaptation scenario, and are instantly obtained from the corresponding type of real adaptation scenario through sensors.

[0095] As can be seen, in this embodiment of the application, by integrating scenario-based environmental parameters, the test distance used for testing is adjusted based on the impact of different usage scenarios of the radon detector on radon concentration. This optimizes the test parameters and takes into account the impact of environmental factors in different adaptation scenarios on radon concentration. This provides a more realistic test environment for the radon detector under test and improves the credibility of the test results.

[0096] S203: The test equipment controls the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector to meet the test distance, and controls the americium 241 radioactive source to be turned on.

[0097] Specifically, see Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a test device provided in an embodiment of the present application, which includes an americium 241 radiation source 1011, a signal transceiver module 1012 (not shown in the figure), a micrometer 1013, a sliding connecting rod 1014, a detector placement table 1015, a coaxial cable connector 1016, and a detection darkroom 1017.

[0098] Micrometer 1013 has an adjustment range of 0-50 mm and an accuracy of 0.003-0.01 mm. Micrometer 1013, in conjunction with sliding link 1014, can adjust the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source 1011 and the radon detector under test, which is placed on the detector support 1015. The testing equipment uses micrometer 1013 and sliding link 1014 to adjust the distance from the radon detector to the test distance, simulating instantaneous changes in radon concentration.

[0099] The coaxial cable connector 1016 is used to connect the signal transceiver module 1012 and the radon gas detector to be tested placed on the detector placement platform 1015 through the coaxial cable. Figure 4 , Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between a signal transceiver module and a radon detector under test provided in an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen that by connecting the radon detector under test 102 in a darkroom 1017 and the signal transceiver module 1012 outside the darkroom 1017, the signal transceiver module 1012 can collect data or send signals from the radon detector under test 102.

[0100] The detection darkroom 1017 is specifically an aluminum shielding darkroom that can avoid interference from the external environment and effectively isolate various rays released by americium 241 to protect the safety of operators.

[0101] S204: The test equipment obtains a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test while the americium 241 radioactive source is turned on. The first test data is electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium 241 radioactive source.

[0102] The first test data here is the electrical signal data, such as voltage, current, etc., generated by the alpha particles emitted by the americium 241 radioactive source collected by the radon detector under test.

[0103] S205: The testing device determines a test result of the tested radon gas detector according to the plurality of first test data.

[0104] The testing equipment determines the test result of the radon detector under test based on whether the values ​​or characteristics of multiple first test data conform to the characteristics of americium 241 (for example, whether the values ​​conform to the range corresponding to americium 241, whether the data distribution conforms to the normal distribution, etc.).

[0105] Optionally, the test result of the radon gas detector under test is determined based on multiple first test data, including: judging whether the values ​​of the multiple first test data are in a preset value range corresponding to americium 241; if the values ​​of the multiple first test data are all in the preset value range, determining that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a passed test; if the values ​​of the multiple first test data are not all in the preset value range, determining that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a failed test.

[0106] Specifically, since the main energy peak of α decay is near 5.486 MeV, the decay follows a normal distribution. Based on this characteristic, it is only necessary to determine whether the values ​​of multiple first test data are within the preset numerical range corresponding to americium-241 to determine whether the electrical signal data generated by the radon detector under test based on α particles emitted by americium-241 meets the characteristics of americium-241. If it meets the characteristics of americium-241, it can be determined that the radon detector under test is qualified in its α particle detection function, and thus it can be confirmed that the radon detector under test can also normally generate the corresponding electrical signal when detecting α particles produced by radon decay. Therefore, if the values ​​of multiple first test data are all within the preset numerical range, the test result of the radon detector under test is determined to be passed.

[0107] For example, the multiple first test data here include voltage signal data generated by the radon detector under test based on alpha particles emitted by americium 241. The preset numerical range here is 230±50mv. If the data all fall within the range, then it can be determined that the radon detector under test has passed the test.

[0108] Optionally, before determining whether the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are within a preset value range, the method further includes: determining the first test data among the plurality of first test data that is lower than a first preset value as invalid data.

[0109] Specifically, it's important to note that americium-241 decays primarily through alpha decay (accounting for approximately 85%): 241Am → 237Np + alpha (5.486 MeV), with the alpha particle having an energy of 5.486 MeV. This decay is followed by gamma decay (accounting for approximately 35.9%), which releases low-energy gamma rays (59.5 keV). Other minor radiation sources include Np's L-series X-rays (energy approximately 13-22 keV) and weak gamma rays (26.3 keV and 33.2 keV, respectively) (intensity <1%).

[0110] As shown in the decay of americium-241, multiple energies can occur. If a single high-energy alpha particle (5.48 MeV) produced by an americium-241 radioactive source is used, other energies must be filtered out. The alpha decay energy (5.486 MeV) is nearly 100 times greater than the gamma decay energy (59.5 keV), and the resulting voltage is also nearly 100 times greater. Therefore, among the multiple first test data, the first test data that falls below a first preset value must be deemed invalid. This first test data corresponds to the energy of the alpha particle produced by the decay of americium-241.

[0111] For example, the voltage corresponding to the α decay energy in the present solution is 230 mV, so the voltage of the γ decay energy is about 2 mV. In order to leave only the α decay energy, the threshold of the present solution sets the first preset value to 180 mV.

[0112] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, by judging whether multiple first test data are in a preset numerical range, it can be determined whether the test function of the radon gas detector under test for alpha particles produced by the decay of americium 241 is qualified. On the premise that the test function of the radon gas detector under test for alpha particles produced by the decay of americium 241 is qualified, the test result of the radon gas detector under test can be determined as a passed test, thereby realizing the automated testing of radon gas detectors based on americium 241 and improving the test efficiency.

[0113] Example 2: The above application embodiment provides a test method for determining the detection result of a radon gas detector based on multiple first test data. Based on this, this application also provides a more detailed test method for radon gas detectors of different types. Figure 5 , Figure 5 A flowchart of another method for testing a radon detector provided in an embodiment of the present application includes steps S501-S505.

[0114] S501: The test equipment controls the americium 241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from a maximum distance to a minimum distance.

[0115] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, before testing the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, the testing equipment will directly control the americium 241 radioactive source at a preset speed to gradually move the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the radon detector under test until the distance between the two is adjusted to the minimum distance.

[0116] S502: The test equipment obtains alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance.

[0117] During the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector being tested from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, the test equipment will continuously determine whether the alarm information of the detector has been collected. The alarm information is generated by the radon detector being tested on the premise that radon gas is detected. It should be noted that the radon gas here refers to the simulated radon gas environment simulated by the test equipment through the americium 241 radioactive source, and does not mean that radon gas actually exists.

[0118] S503: If the test equipment obtains the alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, then the triggering distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test when the radon detector under test generates the alarm information is determined according to the collection time of the alarm information.

[0119] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, if the device type of the radon detector being tested is a threshold alarm type device (an alarm is triggered if alpha particles with energy that meets a preset energy threshold are detected, and the preset energy threshold is the energy of alpha particles generated by radon decay), then the radon detector being tested will have its alarm mechanism triggered during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector being tested from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, thereby generating the alarm information here.

[0120] The test equipment will collect alarm information from the radon detector under test through the signal transceiver module, and record the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test when the alarm information is generated, that is, the trigger distance here.

[0121] S504: The testing device determines the alarm triggering concentration of the radon detector being tested according to the triggering distance.

[0122] The test device can specifically determine the simulated radon gas concentration corresponding to the trigger distance, ie, the alarm triggering concentration here, through the correspondence between the preset test concentration and the test distance.

[0123] S505: If the alarm triggering concentration is not greater than the first test concentration, the testing device determines that the test result of the tested radon gas detector is a passed test.

[0124] Specifically, it should be noted that the alpha particle energy of the test device in the embodiment of this application is 5.48 MeV, while the energy range of radon decay alpha particles produced by real radon gas is 6.0-7.7 MeV. Considering the triggering mechanism of a threshold alarm-type radon detector, a radon detector with a reasonable electrical signal value fluctuation threshold alarm does not necessarily set the preset energy threshold to 6.0-7.7 MeV. It may also set it to a value such as 5.5-8.0 MeV to ensure fault tolerance. Therefore, in some cases, the alarm-type radon detector may be triggered by the americium-241 radioactive source in this embodiment.

[0125] Based on the above reasons, under the premise that the alarm triggering concentration is not greater than the first test concentration, it is proved that the radon gas being tested can detect radon gas of no greater than the first test concentration, and therefore the test result of the radon gas detector being tested is determined to be a passed test.

[0126] Furthermore, if the testing device does not obtain the alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, or the alarm triggering concentration is greater than the first test concentration, the test steps S201-S205 are executed to test the radon detector under test when the test results of the radon detector under test cannot be determined through the test steps S501-S505.

[0127] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the radon detector under test of the threshold alarm type is tested by using the alarm information and related data obtained in the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance. When the alarm information obtained by the test equipment is successful, the test result of the radon detector under test can be determined based on the alarm information and related signals, and there is no need to execute subsequent steps, thereby improving the test efficiency.

[0128] Example 3: The above application embodiment provides a test method for a radon gas detector of the threshold alarm type. Based on this, the present application embodiment also provides another test method for different types of radon gas detectors. Figure 6 , Figure 6 A flowchart of another method for testing a radon gas detector provided in an embodiment of the present application includes steps S601-S604.

[0129] S601: The testing device determines the alarm type of the radon detector being tested. The alarm type includes a threshold alarm type or a data feature alarm type.

[0130] Specifically, in the embodiments of the present application, it is necessary to determine the alarm type of the radon detector being tested. Alarm types include threshold alarm type and data feature alarm type. The specific operating method of the threshold alarm type detector is described above and will not be repeated here. The data feature alarm type detector, on the other hand, detects and issues an alarm based on the signal characteristics of the electrical signal corresponding to alpha particles in the environment to determine the radon concentration in the tested environment.

[0131] S602: If the alarm type of the radon detector under test is a data characteristic alarm type, the testing device generates alarm information of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, and the alarm information is used to simulate a radon environment of the first test concentration.

[0132] Specifically, based on the alarm mechanism of the radon gas detector under test of the data characteristic alarm type, for the radon gas detector under test of the data characteristic alarm type, under the premise that the americium 241 radioactive source is used to replace the radon source in the present invention, the detection device in the present invention is difficult to trigger the alarm mechanism of the radon gas detector under test of the characteristic alarm type.

[0133] The alarm information here is an electrical signal simulating the first test concentration of radon gas. If the function of the radon gas detector being tested is normal, then when the radon gas detector being tested detects the first test concentration of radon gas, it will generate a signal identical to the alarm information, thereby triggering the alarm mechanism to generate alarm information.

[0134] In addition, if the alarm type of the radon detector being tested is a threshold alarm type, the test steps S501-S505 are executed. Detailed descriptions are given in the relevant descriptions of steps S501-S505, which will not be repeated here.

[0135] S603: The test equipment controls the signal transceiver module to send an alarm message to the radon detector under test.

[0136] Specifically, the test equipment sends alarm information to the detector under test through the signal transceiver module, so as to send the alarm information to the microprocessor MCU of the radon detector under test, so that the MCU of the radon detector under test receives the same signal as when it detects the first test concentration of radon, thereby testing whether the alarm mechanism of the radon detector under test can be triggered normally.

[0137] S604: If no alarm information is received, the testing device determines the test result of the radon detector being tested as a test failure.

[0138] Specifically, if no alarm information is received, it can be determined that the MCU of the radon detector under test cannot normally trigger the alarm mechanism for alarming when the radon concentration exceeds the standard, and therefore the test result of the radon detector under test is test failure.

[0139] If an alarm message is received, the test steps S201-S205 are executed to test whether the radon detector under test has a normal detection function for alpha particles. Detailed descriptions can be found in the relevant descriptions of steps S201-S205, which will not be repeated here.

[0140] See Figure 7 , Figure 7 A detection logic diagram for different types of radon gas detectors provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0141] First, in this solution, for devices of the threshold alarm type, the radon detector test device first performs a test of the americium 241 radioactive source without a specific distance (ie, the contents described in steps S501-S505).

[0142] If the test result of the radon detector cannot be determined in the test without the specific distance of the Americium 241 radioactive source, the test is performed using the Americium 241 radioactive source in combination with the first test concentration (ie, the contents described in steps S201-S205).

[0143] Next, for devices with signal characteristic alarms, the radon detector tester first performs an alarm message test (i.e., the test described in steps S601-S604). If no alarm message is received, the radon detector is determined to have failed the test.

[0144] If an alarm message is received during the alarm message test, the test is performed using an americium 241 radioactive source in combination with a first test concentration, and the test is performed using an americium 241 radioactive source in combination with a first test concentration.

[0145] Finally, for other types or unknown types of radon detectors being tested, they are directly tested using the americium 241 radioactive source combined with the first test concentration, thereby achieving the test of all types of radon detectors and improving the test efficiency of threshold alarm type radon detectors and signal characteristic alarm type radon detectors.

[0146] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, an alarm message is sent to the radon detector under test through the signal transceiver module, and the radon detector under test is tested. If the alarm message generated by the radon detector under test cannot be obtained, the test result of the radon detector under test is determined to be a test failure, and there is no need to execute subsequent steps of testing according to the test distance, thereby improving the test efficiency.

[0147] Through the method in the above-mentioned application embodiment, it can be seen that the present invention determines the test results of the radon detector under test by obtaining multiple first test data, thereby realizing the replacement of the traditional radon source with the americium 241 radioactive source in the test of the radon detector, and solving the various problems caused by the traditional radon source. Different test processes are executed for different types of radon detectors under test, and dark current tests are performed on the radon detectors under test, thereby improving the test efficiency. The reliability of the test results is improved by optimizing the test parameters through the integration of scenario-based environmental parameters and dynamic weighting mechanism. The data of multiple first test data is filtered by the first preset value, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the test equipment.

[0148] Based on the description of the above configuration method embodiment, the present application also provides a radon gas detector test device, which includes an americium 241 radiation source (not shown in the figure) and a signal transceiver module (not shown in the figure). The americium 241 radiation source is used to generate alpha particles, and the signal transceiver module is used to collect signal data generated during the operation of the radon gas detector, or to send signals to the radon gas detector.

[0149] The radon detector test equipment can be operated on Figure 1 A computer program (including program code) in the test device 101 shown and used to perform Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 See the method shown in . Figure 8 , Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a radon detector test device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The radon detector test device 800 includes:

[0150] An acquiring unit 801 is configured to acquire device parameters of a radon gas detector under test, and determine a first test concentration of the radon gas detector under test according to the device parameters;

[0151] A determining unit 802 is configured to determine a test distance of the radon detector under test according to a first test concentration, wherein the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance;

[0152] The control unit 803 is used to control the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector to meet the test distance, and to control the americium-241 radioactive source to be turned on;

[0153] An acquisition unit 801 is configured to acquire a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test while the americium-241 radioactive source is turned on. The first test data is electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium-241 radioactive source.

[0154] The determining unit 802 is configured to determine a test result of the radon detector under test according to a plurality of first test data.

[0155] In a possible embodiment, before determining the test distance of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, the acquisition unit 801 is further specifically used to: control the americium 241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance; acquire the alarm information collected from the radon detector under test by the signal transceiver module during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance; if the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test is less than the maximum distance, the alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module is generated; During the process of adjusting the distance of the radon detector from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test is obtained, and the triggering distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test when the radon detector under test generates the alarm information is determined according to the collection time of the alarm information; the alarm triggering concentration of the radon detector under test is determined according to the triggering distance; if the alarm triggering concentration is not greater than the first test concentration, the method further includes: determining that the test result of the radon detector under test is a test pass.

[0156] In a possible embodiment, before controlling the americium 241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium 241 radioactive source and the radon detector under test from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, the determination unit 802 is further specifically used to: determine the alarm type of the radon detector under test, the alarm type including a threshold alarm type or a data feature alarm type; if the alarm type of the radon detector under test is a data feature alarm type, the method further includes: generating alarm information of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, the alarm information being used to simulate a radon environment of the first test concentration; controlling the signal transceiver module to send alarm information to the radon detector under test; if no alarm information is received, determining the test result of the radon detector under test as a test failure.

[0157] In a possible embodiment, in terms of determining the test distance of the radon detector under test based on the first test concentration, the determination unit 802 is also specifically used to: determine the adaptation scene of the radon detector under test based on the device parameters, the adaptation scene including the indoor scene, the outdoor scene or the underground scene; obtain the temperature parameter and humidity parameter corresponding to the adaptation scene according to the adaptation scene; wherein the temperature parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the temperature in the adaptation scene on the radon concentration, and the humidity parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the humidity in the adaptation scene on the radon concentration; calculate the second test concentration based on the minimum alarm concentration, the temperature parameter and the humidity parameter; determine the test distance based on the correspondence between the second test concentration and the preset test concentration and the distance.

[0158] In a possible embodiment, in determining the test result of the radon gas detector under test based on multiple first test data, the determination unit 802 is further specifically used to: determine whether the values ​​of the multiple first test data are within the preset value range corresponding to americium 241; if the values ​​of the multiple first test data are all within the preset value range, then the test result of the radon gas detector under test is determined to be a passed test; if the values ​​of the multiple first test data are not all within the preset value range, then the test result of the radon gas detector under test is determined to be a failed test.

[0159] In a possible embodiment, before determining whether the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are within a preset value range, the determining unit 802 is further specifically configured to: determine the first test data in the plurality of first test data that is lower than a first preset value as invalid data.

[0160] In a possible embodiment, the acquisition unit 801 is further specifically used to: acquire multiple second test data obtained by the signal transceiver module from the radon gas detector under test within a preset time, where the second test data is the dark current signal data generated by the radon gas detector under test; if the sum of the multiple second test data is greater than a second preset value, it is determined that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a test failure.

[0161] Based on the description of the above method embodiment and device embodiment, please refer to Figure 9 , Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 9 The electronic device 900 shown (the electronic device 900 may be a computer device, Figure 1 The test device 101 shown includes a memory 901 , a processor 902 , a communication interface 903 , and a bus 904 . The memory 901 , the processor 902 , and the communication interface 903 are communicatively connected to each other via the bus 904 .

[0162] The memory 901 may be a read-only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM).

[0163] The memory 901 can store programs. When the program code stored in the memory 901 is executed by the processor 902, the processor 902 and the communication interface 903 are used to perform the various steps of the testing method of the radon detector of the embodiment of the present application.

[0164] The processor 902 can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a graphics processing unit (GPU) or one or more integrated circuits, which is used to execute relevant programs to implement the functions required to be performed by the units in the electronic device 900 in the embodiment of the present application, or to execute the testing method of the radon detector in the method embodiment of the present application.

[0165] Processor 902 can also be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During implementation, the various steps of the radon detector testing method of the present application can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits or software instructions within processor 902. The aforementioned processor 902 can also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware component. It can implement or execute the various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application. The general-purpose processor can be a microcontroller or any conventional processor. The steps of the methods disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be directly implemented and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or by a combination of hardware and software modules within the decoding processor. The software modules can be located in storage media well-known in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, or other such storage media. The storage medium is located in the memory 901, and the processor 902 reads the information in the memory 901 and combines its hardware to complete the functions required to be performed by the units included in the electronic device 900 of the embodiment of the present application, or executes the testing method of the radon detector of the method embodiment of the present application.

[0166] The communication interface 903 uses a transceiver device such as, but not limited to, a transceiver to implement communication between the electronic device 900 and other devices or a communication network. For example, data can be obtained through the communication interface 903.

[0167] The bus 904 may include a path for transmitting information between various components of the electronic device 900 (eg, the memory 901 , the processor 902 , and the communication interface 903 ).

[0168] It should be noted that although Figure 9 The electronic device 900 shown only shows a memory 901, a processor 902, and a communication interface 903. However, in the specific implementation process, those skilled in the art should understand that the electronic device 900 also includes other devices necessary for normal operation. At the same time, according to specific needs, those skilled in the art should understand that the electronic device 900 may also include hardware devices that implement other additional functions. In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that the electronic device 900 may also only include the devices necessary to implement the embodiments of the present application, and does not necessarily include Figure 9 All devices shown in .

[0169] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a data interface. The processor reads instructions stored in a memory through the data interface to implement the radon detector testing method.

[0170] Optionally, as an implementation, the chip may further include a memory storing instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory. When the instructions are executed, the processor is configured to execute the radon detector testing method.

[0171] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores instructions. When the computer-readable storage medium is executed on a computer or a processor, the computer or processor executes one or more steps in any of the above methods.

[0172] The present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer or processor, causes the computer or processor to execute one or more steps in any of the above methods.

[0173] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the functions described in conjunction with the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, and algorithm steps disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions described in the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, and steps can be stored or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium and executed by a hardware-based processing unit. Computer-readable media may include computer-readable storage media, which corresponds to tangible media, such as data storage media, or communication media including any media that facilitates the transfer of computer programs from one place to another (e.g., based on a communication protocol). In this manner, computer-readable media can generally correspond to (1) non-transitory tangible computer-readable storage media, or (2) communication media, such as signals or carrier waves. Data storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by one or more computers or one or more processors to retrieve instructions, codes, and / or data structures for implementing the techniques described in this application. A computer program product may include computer-readable media.

[0174] By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable storage media may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage, flash memory, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, any connection is properly referred to as a computer-readable medium. For example, if instructions are transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwaves, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwaves are included in the definition of medium. However, it should be understood that computer-readable storage media and data storage media do not include connections, carrier waves, signals, or other transient media, but are actually directed to non-transitory tangible storage media. As used herein, disk and disc include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), and Blu-ray disc, where disks typically reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically using lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

[0175] Instructions may be executed by one or more processors, such as one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), general-purpose microcontrollers, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable logic arrays (FPGAs), or other equivalent integrated or discrete logic circuits. Thus, the term "processor," as used herein, may refer to any of the aforementioned structures or any other structure suitable for implementing the techniques described herein. Additionally, in some aspects, the functionality described by the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and steps described herein may be provided within dedicated hardware and / or software modules configured for encoding and decoding, or incorporated into a combined codec. Furthermore, the techniques may be fully implemented in one or more circuits or logic elements.

[0176] The techniques of this application can be implemented in a variety of devices or apparatuses, including wireless handsets, integrated circuits (ICs), or a set of ICs (e.g., a chipset). Various components, modules, or units are described herein to emphasize functional aspects of devices for performing the disclosed techniques, but they do not necessarily require implementation by different hardware units. In fact, as described above, the various units can be combined in coded hardware units in conjunction with appropriate software and / or firmware, or provided by interoperating hardware units (including one or more processors as described above).

[0177] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, devices and units can refer to the specific descriptions of the corresponding steps in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0178] It should be understood that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, " / " indicates an "or" relationship between the preceding and following objects. For example, A / B can mean A or B, where A and B can be singular or plural. Furthermore, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, "at least one of a, b, or c" can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or plural. Furthermore, to facilitate the description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used in the embodiments of this application to distinguish between identical or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art will understand that terms such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity or order of execution, and do not necessarily imply differences. At the same time, in the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner to facilitate understanding.

[0179] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. The mutual coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0180] Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0181] In the above embodiments, all or part of the embodiments may be implemented using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, all or part of the embodiments may be implemented in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted via the computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium accessible by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that integrates one or more available media. The available medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk, or an optical medium such as a digital versatile disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium such as a solid state disk (SSD).

[0182] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

[0183] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units and modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. Furthermore, some or all of the units and modules may be selected based on actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement the present invention without inventive effort.

[0184] The above is only a specific implementation method of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for testing a radon gas detector, characterized in that: A test device for a radon gas detector includes an americium-241 radioactive source and a signal transceiver module. The americium-241 radioactive source is used to generate alpha particles. The signal transceiver module is used to collect signal data generated during operation of the radon gas detector or to send a signal to the radon gas detector. The method includes: Acquiring device parameters of the radon gas detector under test, and determining a first test concentration of the radon gas detector under test according to the device parameters; Determining a test distance of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, wherein the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance, specifically comprising: determining a minimum alarm concentration of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration; determining an adaptation scene of the radon detector under test according to the device parameters, wherein the adaptation scene includes an indoor scene, an outdoor scene, or an underground scene; obtaining a temperature parameter and a humidity parameter corresponding to the adaptation scene according to the adaptation scene; wherein the temperature parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the temperature under the adaptation scene on the radon concentration, and the humidity parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the humidity under the adaptation scene on the radon concentration; calculating a second test concentration according to the minimum alarm concentration, the temperature parameter, and the humidity parameter; and determining the test distance according to the corresponding relationship between the second test concentration and a preset test concentration and distance; Controlling the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector to be tested to meet the test distance, and controlling the americium-241 radioactive source to be turned on; Acquire a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon gas detector under test during the period when the americium-241 radioactive source is turned on, wherein the first test data is electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium-241 radioactive source; A test result of the tested radon gas detector is determined according to the plurality of first test data.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before determining the test distance of the radon detector according to the first test concentration, the method further includes: controlling the americium-241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon gas detector to be detected from a maximum distance to a minimum distance; Acquiring alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector when the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector is adjusted from a maximum distance to a minimum distance; If alarm information collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector is obtained during the process of adjusting the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector to be measured from the maximum distance to the minimum distance, the triggering distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector to be measured when the radon detector to be measured generates the alarm information is determined according to the collection time of the alarm information; determining an alarm triggering concentration of the radon gas detector being tested according to the triggering distance; If the alarm triggering concentration is not greater than the first test concentration, the method further includes: determining that the test result of the tested radon gas detector is a test pass.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Before controlling the americium-241 radioactive source to adjust the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon gas detector to be detected from a maximum distance to a minimum distance, the method further includes: Determining an alarm type of the radon gas detector being tested, wherein the alarm type includes a threshold alarm type or a data feature alarm type; If the alarm type of the radon gas detector being tested is a data feature alarm type, the method further includes: generating alarm information of the radon gas detector under test according to the first test concentration, wherein the alarm information is used to simulate a radon gas environment of the first test concentration; Controlling the signal transceiver module to send the alarm information to the radon gas detector being tested; If no alarm information is received, the test result of the radon gas detector being tested is determined to be a test failure.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Determining the test result of the tested radon gas detector according to the plurality of first test data includes: Determining whether the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are within a preset value range corresponding to the americium 241; If the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are all within the preset value range, determining that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a test pass; If the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are not all within the preset value range, it is determined that the test result of the tested radon gas detector is a test failure.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Before determining whether the values ​​of the plurality of first test data are within a preset value range, the method further includes: The first test data below a first preset value among the plurality of first test data is determined as invalid data.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The method further comprises: Acquiring a plurality of second test data obtained by the signal transceiver module from collecting the radon gas detector under test within a preset time, wherein the second test data is dark current signal data generated by the radon gas detector under test; If the sum of the plurality of second test data is greater than a second preset value, it is determined that the test result of the radon gas detector under test is a test failure.

7. A radon detector testing device, characterized in that: The radon detector test equipment includes an americium-241 radioactive source and a signal transceiver module. The americium-241 radioactive source is used to generate alpha particles. The signal transceiver module is used to collect signal data generated when the radon detector is running or send signals to the radon detector. The test equipment includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire device parameters of the radon gas detector under test, and determine a first test concentration of the radon gas detector under test according to the device parameters; A determination unit, configured to determine a test distance of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration, wherein the first test concentration is negatively correlated with the test distance, specifically comprising: determining a minimum alarm concentration of the radon detector under test according to the first test concentration; determining an adaptation scenario of the radon detector under test according to the device parameters, wherein the adaptation scenario includes an indoor scene, an outdoor scene, or an underground scene; obtaining a temperature parameter and a humidity parameter corresponding to the adaptation scenario according to the adaptation scenario; wherein the temperature parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the temperature under the adaptation scenario on the radon concentration, and the humidity parameter characterizes the degree of influence of the humidity under the adaptation scenario on the radon concentration; calculating a second test concentration according to the minimum alarm concentration, the temperature parameter, and the humidity parameter; and determining the test distance according to the corresponding relationship between the second test concentration and a preset test concentration and distance; A control unit, configured to control the distance between the americium-241 radioactive source and the radon detector to meet the test distance, and to control the americium-241 radioactive source to be turned on; an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a plurality of first test data collected by the signal transceiver module from the radon detector under test during the period when the americium-241 radioactive source is turned on, wherein the first test data is electrical signal data corresponding to alpha particles generated by the americium-241 radioactive source; A determining unit is used to determine a test result of the tested radon gas detector according to the plurality of first test data.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the programs include instructions for executing the steps in the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

Images