Human body bone mineral density prediction device for predicting occurrence risk of osteoporosis

By designing components such as the bed base, dual-energy X-ray detection body, U-shaped plate and support positioning mechanism, the posture deviation problem of dual-energy X-ray equipment when detecting human bone density is solved, and the accuracy and safety of osteoporosis prediction are achieved.

CN120360583APending Publication Date: 2025-07-25FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510527091.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2025-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing dual-energy X-ray devices detect human bone density, the deviation of the detection results due to different human postures, affecting the accuracy of osteoporosis prediction.

Method used

A bone density prediction device including a bed seat, a dual-energy X-ray detection body, a U-shaped plate, a U-shaped leg support, a supporting positioning mechanism, a partition weight measuring unit and a disinfection unit is designed. By placing the legs at a certain angle, combining partition weight measuring and disinfection processing, the detection accuracy is improved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the influence of the position and angle deviation of the legs, improves the accuracy of osteoporosis prediction, and ensures the accuracy and safety of the detection results through zoning weight measurement and disinfection.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a human body bone mineral density prediction device used for predicting osteoporosis occurrence risk, the human body bone mineral density prediction device comprises a bed seat and a dual-energy X-ray detection main body, the dual-energy X-ray detection main body is slidably arranged on the bed seat through an electric guide rail; a bed board is installed at the position, located below the detection end of the dual-energy X-ray detection body, of the top of the bed base, the dual-energy X-ray detection device further comprises a U-shaped board, the U-shaped board is arranged above the bed tail of the bed board, and a foot abutting plate is installed in the U-shaped board. According to the invention, based on the placement positions and angles of the two legs when a person performs bone mineral density detection for the first time, the two legs of a subsequent person are positioned and placed at a fixed angle when the person performs bone mineral density detection, so that the influence on the accuracy of an osteoporosis prediction result due to overlarge deviation of the placement positions and angles of the two legs can be avoided, and meanwhile, the accuracy of the osteoporosis prediction result is improved. The weight detection can be synchronously carried out in different regions, and the accuracy of osteoporosis prediction can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis occurrence. Background Art

[0002] Osteoporosis develops insidiously and often has no obvious symptoms in the early stage. When symptoms such as pain and fractures appear, bone mass has been severely lost, making treatment difficult and the prognosis poor. Early prediction of osteoporosis can help high-risk populations take timely intervention measures, delay the progression of the disease, reduce the risk of serious complications such as fractures, relieve the pain of patients and the social medical burden, and is of great significance for protecting public health.

[0003] Currently, when predicting osteoporosis, it is necessary to measure the body weight, bone density, etc. of the human body and predict osteoporosis by synthesizing multiple factors. When detecting bone density, dual-energy X-ray equipment is generally used to detect bone density. The dual-energy X-ray equipment mainly emits two different energies of X-rays to penetrate human bones and soft tissues, and uses the difference in the absorption degree of different energy rays by bone minerals to accurately measure bone density and judge the situation of bone loss. It is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis, such as an X-ray bone densitometer disclosed in the patent publication number CN119523515B.

[0004] Although the dual-energy X-ray bone densitometer can detect the bone density of the human body, in the prediction of osteoporosis, the person to be predicted needs to regularly detect bone density to judge the change amount of osteoporosis according to the bone density detected at different times. However, since the posture of the human body will be in different states each time it lies on the detection bed, for example, the separation angle of the legs is different, this will cause deviation when the instrument detects the hip joint, which is not conducive to result comparison and thus affects the prediction accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis occurrence.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis occurrence, including a bed base and a dual-energy X-ray detection main body. The dual-energy X-ray detection main body is slidably arranged on the bed base through an electric guide rail. A bed board is installed at the top of the bed base at a position below the detection end of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body. The device further includes:

[0007] A U-shaped plate is arranged above the bed tail of the bed board, and a footrest is installed inside the U-shaped plate.

[0008] Two U-shaped leg supports are both arranged above the bed board. Two support and positioning mechanisms are installed on the footrest for installing the U-shaped leg supports.

[0009] The partition weighing unit is installed above the bed board and is used for weighing the human body in partitions;

[0010] The disinfection unit is arranged on one side of the bed base and is used for disinfecting the U-shaped leg support and the footrest.

[0011] Preferably, both of the support and positioning mechanisms include a support plate fixedly installed on the side wall of the footrest. An electromagnetic clutch is installed on the end face of the support plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped leg support, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the electromagnetic clutch. A bracket is installed on the end face of the support plate, and an encoder is installed inside the bracket. The encoder is used to detect the rotation angle of the rotating shaft. Both the electromagnetic clutch and the encoder are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body.

[0012] Preferably, the partition weighing unit includes a leg support seat, a hip support seat, and an upper body support seat integrally formed on the end face of the bed board. Partition plates are arranged above the leg support seat, the hip support seat, and the upper body support seat. A plurality of elastic support components are commonly installed between the leg support seat, the hip support seat, and the upper body support seat and the corresponding partition plates on the same side. Pressure detectors are commonly installed between the leg support seat, the hip support seat, and the upper body support seat and the corresponding partition plates on the same side. The pressure detectors are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body.

[0013] Preferably, the disinfection unit includes a fixing frame fixedly installed on the side wall of the U-shaped plate. A horizontal pipe is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the fixing frame. A plurality of ultrasonic atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the horizontal pipe. Each ultrasonic atomizing nozzle is arranged above the corresponding U-shaped leg support. A liquid supply component is installed on the side wall of the bed base. The liquid supply component is used for delivering disinfectant into the interior of the horizontal pipe. One end of the horizontal pipe away from the liquid supply component is sealed.

[0014] Preferably, the liquid supply component includes a base fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed base. A disinfectant storage tank is installed on the end face of the base. A pump is installed on the end face of the base. The suction end of the pump is communicated with the interior of the disinfectant storage tank. A liquid delivery pipe is installed at the output end of the pump. A connecting hose is commonly installed between the liquid delivery pipe and the horizontal pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the end faces of the leg support seat, the hip support seat, and the upper body support seat are all penetrated and inserted with cylinder barrels. A piston is slidably connected inside each cylinder barrel, and a T-shaped support member is installed on the top of each piston. A sealed hollow plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board, and liquid inlet holes are jointly formed at the bottom of each cylinder barrel and the end face of the sealed hollow plate. A shunt pipe is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the sealed hollow plate. The shunt pipe is communicated with the inside of the infusion pipe. A shunt electric control valve is installed inside the shunt pipe. An infusion electric control valve is installed at a position above the shunt electric control valve inside the infusion pipe. Both the infusion electric control valve and the shunt electric control valve are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body.

[0016] Preferably, linear movement modules are installed on both side walls of the partition plate above the leg support seat, and the linear movement modules are used to drive the U-shaped plate to move along the leg support seat.

[0017] Preferably, flexible mattresses are installed on the end faces of the leg support seat, the hip support seat, and the upper body support seat, and the support plate is arranged above the flexible mattresses on the same side.

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of a human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis are as follows:

[0019] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the bed base, the dual-energy X-ray detection main body, and the bed board set, bone density detection of the human body can be carried out. By regularly detecting the changes in bone density, osteoporosis of the human body can be predicted. And through the mutual cooperation of the U-shaped plate, the footrest, the U-shaped leg support, and the support positioning mechanism, based on the position and angle of the legs when a person initially undergoes bone density detection, the legs of subsequent personnel during bone density detection can be positioned and placed at a fixed angle, so as to avoid large deviations in the position and angle of the legs from affecting the accuracy of the osteoporosis prediction result.

[0020] 2. Through the partition weighing unit set, the weight of the human body can be detected synchronously during bone density detection, and the weight ratio of the upper body, the hip, and the legs of the human body can be roughly analyzed, so as to further improve the accuracy of osteoporosis prediction in combination with the bone density detection result.

[0021] 3. Through the disinfection unit set, not only can the leg and foot support positions be quickly disinfected after each person uses it, but also in cooperation with the mutual cooperation of the cylinder barrel, the piston, the T-shaped support frame, the sealed hollow plate, the liquid inlet hole, the shunt pipe, the shunt electric control valve, and the infusion electric control valve, pre-support the bed board to avoid excessive pressure concentration or excessive pressure fluctuation during the process of a person lying flat on the bed from damaging the pressure detector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a human bone density prediction device provided by the present invention for predicting the risk of osteoporosis;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the bed board of a human bone density prediction device provided by the present invention for predicting the risk of osteoporosis;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support and positioning mechanism of a human bone density prediction device provided by the present invention for predicting the risk of osteoporosis;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the disinfection unit of a human bone density prediction device provided by the present invention for predicting the risk of osteoporosis;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection structure between the shunt tube and the infusion tube of a human bone density prediction device provided by the present invention for predicting the risk of osteoporosis;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a human bone density prediction device provided by the present invention for predicting the risk of osteoporosis Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in it.

[0028] In the figure: 1 bed base, 2 dual-energy X-ray detection main body, 3 bed board, 4 U-shaped plate, 5 U-shaped leg support, 6 support and positioning mechanism, 61 support plate, 62 electromagnetic clutch, 63 rotating shaft, 64 bracket, 65 encoder, 7 partition weighing unit, 71 leg support seat, 72 hip support seat, 73 upper body support seat, 74 partition board, 75 elastic support assembly, 76 pressure detector, 8 disinfection unit, 81 fixing frame, 82 cross tube, 83 ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, 9 liquid supply assembly, 91 base, 92 disinfectant storage tank, 93 pump, 94 infusion tube, 95 connecting hose, 10 cylinder, 11 piston, 12 T-shaped support, 13 sealed hollow plate, 14 liquid inlet hole, 15 shunt tube, 16 shunt electric control valve, 17 infusion electric control valve, 18 linear movement module, 19 flexible mattress, 20 footrest. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Such as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis includes a bed base 1 and a dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2. The dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2 is slidably arranged on the bed base 1 through an electric guide rail. A bed board 3 is installed at the top of the bed base 1 at a position below the detection end of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2. It further includes: a U-shaped plate 4, which is arranged above the foot of the bed board 3. A footrest 20 is installed inside the U-shaped plate 4. Two U-shaped leg supports 5 are both arranged above the bed board 3. The footrest 20 is equipped with two support and positioning mechanisms 6 for installing the U-shaped leg supports 5. Each of the two support and positioning mechanisms 6 includes a support plate 61 fixedly installed on the side wall of the footrest 20. An electromagnetic clutch 62 is installed on the end face of the support plate 61. A rotating shaft 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped leg support 5, and the rotating shaft 63 is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the electromagnetic clutch 62. A bracket 64 is installed on the end face of the support plate 61, and an encoder 65 is installed inside the bracket 64. The encoder 65 is used to detect the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 63. Both the electromagnetic clutch 62 and the encoder 65 are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2. After the electromagnetic clutch 62 is powered on, the static disk inside it generates magnetic suction to attract the moving disk, so that the moving disk is fixed. At this time, the rotating shaft 63 cannot rotate, and the encoder 65 can feedback the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 63 to the computer.

[0031] A zonal weighing unit 7 is installed above the bed board 3 for zonal weighing of the human body. The zonal weighing unit 7 includes a leg support seat 71, a hip support seat 72, and an upper body support seat 73 integrally formed on the end face of the bed board 3. Partition plates 74 are arranged above the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72, and the upper body support seat 73. A plurality of elastic support components 75 are commonly installed between the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72, and the upper body support seat 73 and the corresponding partition plates 74 on the same side. Pressure detectors 76 are commonly installed between the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72, and the upper body support seat 73 and the corresponding partition plates 74 on the same side. The pressure detectors 76 are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2. The elastic support components 75 include components such as sliding rods, nuts, and springs. The sliding rods are installed at the bottom of the partition plates 74, and the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72, and the upper body support seat 73 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding rods. Springs are arranged between the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72, and the upper body support seat 73 and the partition plates 74.

[0032] The disinfection unit 8 is arranged on one side of the bed base 1 and is used for disinfecting the U-shaped leg rest 5 and the footrest 20. The disinfection unit 8 includes a fixing frame 81 fixedly installed on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 4. A horizontal pipe 82 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the fixing frame 81. A plurality of ultrasonic atomizing nozzles 83 are fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the horizontal pipe 82. Each ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 83 is arranged above the corresponding U-shaped leg rest 5. A liquid supply assembly 9 is installed on the side wall of the bed base 1. The liquid supply assembly 9 is used for delivering disinfectant liquid into the interior of the horizontal pipe 82. One end of the horizontal pipe 82 away from the liquid supply assembly 9 is sealed. The liquid supply assembly 9 includes a base 91 fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed base 1. A disinfectant storage tank 92 is installed on the end face of the base 91. A liquid pump 93 is installed on the end face of the base 91. The suction end of the liquid pump 93 is communicated with the interior of the disinfectant storage tank 92. The output end of the liquid pump 93 is installed with an infusion pipe 94. A connecting hose 95 is installed jointly by the infusion pipe 94 and the horizontal pipe 82. A liquid adding hole and a sealing cover are arranged on the top of the disinfectant storage tank 92. A liquid level sensor is also arranged inside it, which is convenient for personnel to add disinfectant in time.

[0033] Cylinder barrels 10 are inserted through the end faces of the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72 and the upper body support seat 73. A piston 11 is slidably connected inside each cylinder barrel 10. A T-shaped support member 12 is installed on the top of each piston 11. A sealed hollow plate 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board 3. Liquid inlet holes 14 are jointly opened on the end face of the bottom of each cylinder barrel 10 and the end face of the sealed hollow plate 13. A shunt pipe 15 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the sealed hollow plate 13. The shunt pipe 15 is communicated with the interior of the infusion pipe 94. A shunt electric control valve 16 is installed inside the shunt pipe 15. An infusion electric control valve 17 is installed at a position above the shunt electric control valve 16 inside the infusion pipe 94. Both the infusion electric control valve 17 and the shunt electric control valve 16 are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2. The infusion electric control valve 17 is a normally open valve, and the shunt electric control valve 16 is a normally closed valve.

[0034] Linear movement modules 18 are installed on both side walls of the partition plate 74 above the leg support seat 71. The linear movement modules 18 are used for driving the U-shaped plate 4 to move along the leg support seat 71. The linear movement modules 18 drive the screw rod through a motor to drive the slider to move, so that the U-shaped plate 4 moves. This is a mature existing technology, so it will not be elaborated here.

[0035] Flexible mattresses 19 are installed on the end faces of the leg support seat 71, the hip support seat 72 and the upper body support seat 73. The support plate 61 is arranged above the flexible mattress 19 on the same side, which can improve the comfort of personnel when lying flat.

[0036] The operating principle of the present invention is described as follows: When the bone density of the person to be predicted is initially detected, the medical staff guides the person to lie above the leg support 71, the hip support 72 and the upper body support 73, with the hip above the hip support 72, the upper body above the upper body support 73, and the legs above the leg support 71. Subsequently, the person to be predicted is guided to keep the legs together, and the linear movement module 18 is controlled by the computer to work. The linear movement module 18 can drive the U-shaped plate 4 to move along the leg support 71. When the footrest 20 moves to the position of the feet of the person to be predicted, the computer controls the linear movement module 18 to stop working, and the person is guided to put the legs into the corresponding U-shaped leg supports 5 respectively. Since the legs of the person to be predicted are spread apart to both sides, the legs will tilt to one side. At this time, under the action of the legs, the U-shaped leg supports 5 will deflect to one side synchronously. Then, the person to be predicted is guided to relax the whole body (the feet of the person to be predicted need to contact and abut against the footrest 20). Next, the electromagnetic clutch 62 and the encoder 65 are started by the computer. The static disk of the electromagnetic clutch 62 will attract the moving disk through electromagnetic force, making the moving disk fixed relative to the static disk. At this time, the U-shaped leg support 5 cannot rotate through the rotating shaft 63. Then, the encoder 65 sends the angle information of the rotating shaft 63 at this time to the computer, and the computer records and stores this angle information (at the same time, a position sensor is installed on the U-shaped plate 4. After the U-shaped plate 4 moves in place, that is, after the feet of the person to be predicted contact and abut against the footrest 20, the computer can measure the position information of the U-shaped through this position sensor);

[0037] Subsequently, the medical staff can start the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2 through the computer. The dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2 will sequentially detect the bone density at the lumbar spine and hip of the person. The dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2 emits two different energy X-rays to penetrate the human bones and soft tissues, and uses the difference in the absorption degree of different energy rays by bone minerals to accurately measure the bone density and judge the bone loss situation. At the same time, the computer stores and records this bone density information;

[0038] Among them, when starting the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2 through a computer, the computer will also control the operation of each pressure detector 76. Since the person to be predicted lies flat on the partition plate 74 of the leg support 71, hip support 72, and upper body support 73, the weight of the person to be predicted will exert pressure on each pressure detector 76 through each partition plate 74. The sum of the pressure values detected by each pressure detector 76 is the total weight value of the patient, and the computer stores and records this total weight value (wherein, since the legs are placed on the U-shaped leg rest 5, and the U-shaped leg rest 5 is installed on the partition plate 74 above the leg support 71 through the support plate 61, the footrest 20, the U-shaped plate 4, and the linear movement module 18, it will not affect the accuracy of the weight detection of the person to be predicted). After calculating the total weight value, the computer will calculate the proportion of the pressure detected by each pressure detector 76 in the total weight value. Since the person to be predicted lies flat on the partition plate 74 of the leg support 71, hip support 72, and upper body support 73, the weight of the person to be predicted is distributed to the pressure detectors 76 at the leg support 71, hip support 72, and upper body support 73. Therefore, by calculating the proportion of the pressure value detected by each pressure detector 76 in the total weight value, the weights of the upper body, hips, and legs can be roughly estimated. By calculating the weights of the upper body, hips, and legs, the pressure borne by the bones of each part can be more accurately evaluated, and then the bone density changes at each position can be judged. Similarly, the computer will store and record the calculated weight proportions of the upper body, hips, and legs;

[0039] After the dual-energy X-ray detection main body 2 finishes working, the medical staff guides the person to be predicted to get out of bed, and then starts the disinfection work through the computer. At this time, the pump 93 will draw out the disinfectant inside the disinfectant storage tank 92 and transport it to the cross tube 82 through the infusion tube 94 and the connecting hose 95. At the same time, each ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 83 works, and the disinfectant can be atomized and sprayed out, so that the disinfectant can be atomized and sprayed onto the footrest 20 and the U-shaped leg rest 5, and then the footrest 20 and the U-shaped leg rest 5 can be disinfected to avoid cross-infection. The disinfection time is 30 seconds;

[0040] Among them, before the patient gets into bed and before the patient gets out of bed, medical staff need to start the pre-support work through a computer. When starting the pre-support work, the machine pump 93 starts to work. At the same time, the shunt electronic control valve 16 is energized and opened, and the infusion electronic control valve 17 is energized and closed. At this time, the disinfectant transported by the machine pump 93 will enter the shunt pipe 15 and then enter the sealed hollow plate 13. Then the disinfectant will enter each cylinder 10 through the liquid inlet hole 14. Under the hydraulic action, each piston 11 will drive the T-shaped support member 12 to move upward, so that the T-shaped support member 12 supports each partition plate 74. After the machine pump 93 works for 1 minute, the machine pump 93, the shunt electronic control valve 16 and the infusion electronic control valve 17 stop working. Since the predicted person may sit on a single partition plate 74 first when getting into bed or getting out of bed, resulting in excessive pressure on the pressure detector 76 at that place, or when the person adjusts their body posture, they apply pressure to the partition plate 74, causing the pressure on a certain pressure detector 76 to be overly concentrated. Therefore, by pre-supporting each partition plate 74 before getting into bed and getting out of bed, the weight pressure of the predicted person and the pressure applied during posture adjustment can be first supported by each T-shaped support member 12. During the process of detecting bone density and weight, the computer controls the shunt electronic control valve 16 to be energized and opened again. Under the pressure of the person lying flat, the disinfectant inside each cylinder 10 and the sealed hollow plate 13 will flow back into the disinfectant storage tank 92, so that the weight of the predicted person lying flat is gradually applied to each pressure detector 76, avoiding damage to the pressure detector 76;

[0041] After the bone density and weight of the predicted person are detected, the osteoporosis condition of the person can be predicted based on the bone density condition, the weight ratios of the upper body, buttocks and legs to the total weight. At the same time, the predicted person can have their bone density detected again after a period of time. Through the change amount of bone density on the front and back sides, the change amount of osteoporosis of the predicted person can be judged, so as to predict the osteoporosis condition of the predicted person next. When the predicted person has their bone density detected again, the medical staff can input the patient information on the computer. At this time, the computer will retrieve the previously recorded encoder 65 angle information and the position information of the U-shaped plate 4, and automatically control the linear movement module 18 to move the U-shaped plate 4 to the previously recorded position according to the position of the U-shaped plate 4. Then the patient lies flat again according to the previous requirements, and the angle information displayed by the current encoder 65 is compared with the previously recorded angle information until the current angle information is the same as the previously recorded angle information. Only then can the medical staff start the current bone density detection, trying to ensure that the body postures of the predicted person are the same during the two bone density detections, so as to improve the comparison accuracy of the two bone densities (where the interval time between the two detections shall not be less than 6 months).

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis, comprising a bed base (1) and a dual-energy X-ray detection main body (2), wherein the dual-energy X-ray detection main body (2) is slidably arranged on the bed base (1) through an electric guide rail, and a bed board (3) is installed at a position below the detection end of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body (2) at the top of the bed base (1), and is characterized in that, It further includes: A U-shaped plate (4) is arranged above the foot of the bed board (3), and a footrest board (20) is installed inside the U-shaped plate (4); Two U-shaped leg supports (5) are both arranged above the bed board (3). Two support and positioning mechanisms (6) are installed on the footrest board (20), and the support and positioning mechanisms (6) are used to install the U-shaped leg supports (5); A zonal weighing unit (7) is installed above the bed board (3) and is used to weigh a human body in zones; A disinfection unit (8) is arranged on one side of the bed base (1) and is used to disinfect the U-shaped leg supports (5) and the footrest board (20).

2. The human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis according to claim 1, wherein Both of the two support and positioning mechanisms (6) include a support plate (61) fixedly installed on the side wall of the footrest board (20). An electromagnetic clutch (62) is installed on the end face of the support plate (61). A rotating shaft (63) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped leg support (5), and the rotating shaft (63) is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the electromagnetic clutch (62). A bracket (64) is installed on the end face of the support plate (61), and an encoder (65) is installed inside the bracket (64). The encoder (65) is used to detect the rotation angle of the rotating shaft (63). Both the electromagnetic clutch (62) and the encoder (65) are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body (2).

3. The human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis according to claim 2, wherein The zonal weighing unit (7) includes a leg support seat (71), a hip support seat (72), and an upper body support seat (73) integrally formed on the end face of the bed board (3). Partition plates (74) are arranged above the leg support seat (71), the hip support seat (72), and the upper body support seat (73). A plurality of elastic support components (75) are commonly installed between the leg support seat (71), the hip support seat (72), and the upper body support seat (73) and the corresponding partition plates (74). Pressure detectors (76) are commonly installed between the leg support seat (71), the hip support seat (72), and the upper body support seat (73) and the corresponding partition plates (74). The pressure detectors (76) are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body (2).

4. The human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis according to claim 3, characterized in that, The disinfection unit (8) includes a fixed frame (81) fixedly installed on the side wall of the U-shaped plate (4). A horizontal pipe (82) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the fixed frame (81). A plurality of ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (83) are fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the horizontal pipe (82). Each of the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (83) is arranged above the corresponding U-shaped leg support (5). A liquid supply assembly (9) is installed on the side wall of the bed base (1), and the liquid supply assembly (9) is used to convey disinfectant liquid into the horizontal pipe (82). One end of the horizontal pipe (82) far away from the liquid supply assembly (9) is sealed.

5. A human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis according to claim 4, characterized in that, The liquid supply assembly (9) includes a base (91) fixedly installed on the side wall of the bed base (1). A disinfectant storage tank (92) is installed on the end face of the base (91), and a pump (93) is installed on the end face of the base (91). The suction end of the pump (93) is communicated with the inside of the disinfectant storage tank (92). The output end of the pump (93) is installed with an infusion tube (94), and a connecting hose (95) is installed jointly by the infusion tube (94) and the cross tube (82).

6. The human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis according to claim 5, characterized in that, Cylinders (10) are inserted through the end faces of the leg support seats (71), hip support seats (72) and upper body support seats (73). Pistons (11) are slidably connected inside each of the cylinders (10), and a T-shaped support member (12) is installed on the top of each piston (11). A sealed hollow plate (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board (3), and liquid inlet holes (14) are jointly formed at the bottom of each cylinder (10) and the end face of the sealed hollow plate (13). A shunt tube (15) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the sealed hollow plate (13). The shunt tube (15) is communicated with the inside of the infusion tube (94). A shunt electric control valve (16) is installed inside the shunt tube (15). An infusion electric control valve (17) is installed at a position above the shunt electric control valve (16) inside the infusion tube (94). Both the infusion electric control valve (17) and the shunt electric control valve (16) are electrically connected to the computer of the dual-energy X-ray detection main body (2).

7. The human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis according to claim 3, characterized in that, Linear movement modules (18) are installed on both side walls of the partition plate (74) above the leg support seat (71). The linear movement module (18) is used to drive the U-shaped plate (4) to move along the leg support seat (71).

8. A human bone density prediction device for predicting the risk of osteoporosis occurrence according to claim 3, characterized in that, Flexible mattresses (19) are installed on the end faces of the leg support seats (71), hip support seats (72) and upper body support seats (73). The support plate (61) is arranged above the flexible mattress (19) on the same side.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • X-ray bone densitometer

    CN119523515B