Enterprise carbon emission transaction monitoring system and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon emission data acquisition, and discloses an enterprise carbon emission transaction monitoring system and method. The system comprises an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit and an enterprise carbon emission transaction monitoring unit, and the method comprises the following steps: using the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect production monitoring data of an enterprise and obtain carbon emission monitoring data; using an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to collect later planning data of an enterprise, and obtaining carbon emission estimation data; using an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit to obtain emitted carbon data and pre-emitted carbon data; and using an enterprise carbon emission transaction monitoring unit to obtain carbon emission transaction data according to the emitted carbon data and the pre-emitted carbon data. According to the invention, the problems of incomplete data acquisition, inaccurate pre-emission calculation and insufficient carbon emission transaction monitoring in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of carbon emission data collection, and specifically relates to an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system and method. Background Art

[0002] Enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring refers to the process of collecting, recording, and analyzing greenhouse gas emission data generated by enterprises in various links such as production and transportation. These data are mainly used to evaluate the carbon emissions of enterprises, help enterprises formulate and implement emission reduction measures, promote green and low-carbon production, and achieve sustainable development.

[0003] With the exacerbation of global climate change problems, enterprise carbon emission management has become a key issue. To effectively supervise enterprise carbon emissions and reduce global greenhouse gas generation, corresponding carbon trading policies have been introduced. The carbon trading policy is a policy tool that controls and reduces greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide through market mechanisms. The core of the carbon trading policy is to use the market mechanism to promote greenhouse gas emission reduction by trading carbon emission rights as a commodity.

[0004] In the current field of enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring and management, although a variety of technologies and systems have been applied, they generally have the following defects:

[0005] 1) Incomplete data collection: Existing technologies often can only collect partial carbon emission data, unable to cover all emission sources of enterprises, resulting in incomplete data, single data collection means, and lack of integration of multiple data sources, such as the lack of monitoring of indirect emission sources;

[0006] 2) Inaccurate pre-emission calculation: When existing technologies calculate the pre-emission carbon data of enterprises, they often rely on simplified models or assumptions, unable to accurately reflect the actual emission situation, and lack of effective utilization of later planning data, resulting in a large deviation between the pre-emission calculation and the actual situation;

[0007] 3) Insufficient carbon emission trading monitoring: For current enterprises, the planning and implementation efficiency of carbon trading is not precise and perfect. It is unable to effectively and accurately detect enterprise carbon emission data, confirm the carbon right purchase volume and sales volume, and may result in selling carbon right indicators at a low price and then exceeding the carbon emissions standard and having to purchase carbon right indicators at a high price, affecting the economic benefits of enterprises. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In order to solve the problems of incomplete data collection, inaccurate pre-emission calculation, and insufficient carbon emission trading monitoring existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system and method.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0010] An enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system includes an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit and the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit are both connected to the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

[0011] Further, the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit includes a carbon data collection module, a data statistics module, and a data correction and analysis module. The carbon data collection module, the data statistics module, and the data correction and analysis module are connected in sequence, and the data correction and analysis module is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

[0012] Further, the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit includes a planning data upload module and a carbon data pre-calculation module. The planning data upload module is connected to the carbon data pre-calculation module, and the carbon data pre-calculation module is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

[0013] Further, the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit includes an enterprise already-emitted carbon data calculation module and an enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module. The enterprise already-emitted carbon data calculation module is respectively connected to the data correction and analysis module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit and the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module is respectively connected to the carbon data pre-calculation module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit and the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

[0014] Further, the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit includes an enterprise carbon emission data receiving module, a carbon right trading data monitoring module, and a purchase and sale transaction calculation module. The enterprise carbon emission data receiving module is respectively connected to the enterprise already-emitted carbon data calculation module and the enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit and the purchase and sale transaction calculation module. The carbon right trading data monitoring module is connected to the purchase and sale transaction calculation module.

[0015] An enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring method, based on the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system, the system includes an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The method includes the following steps:

[0016] Use the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect the production monitoring data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission monitoring data according to the production monitoring data;

[0017] Use the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to collect the later-stage planning data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission prediction data according to the later-stage planning data;

[0018] Use the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit to obtain the emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission monitoring data, and obtain the pre-emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission estimation data;

[0019] Use the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to obtain the carbon emission trading data according to the emitted carbon data and the pre-emitted carbon data.

[0020] Furthermore, use the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect the production monitoring data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission monitoring data according to the production monitoring data, including the following steps:

[0021] Use the carbon data collection module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect the production monitoring data of each link of the enterprise production;

[0022] Use the data statistics module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to perform data statistics on the production monitoring data collected by the carbon data collection module to obtain the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient;

[0023] Use the data correction and analysis module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to correct the production monitoring data according to the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient to obtain the carbon emission monitoring data.

[0024] Furthermore, use the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to collect the enterprise's later planning data, and obtain the carbon emission estimation data according to the later planning data, including the following steps:

[0025] Use the planning data upload module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to collect the later planning data of each department of the enterprise;

[0026] Use the carbon data pre-calculation module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to screen and calculate the later planning data collected by the planning data upload module to obtain the carbon emission estimation data.

[0027] Furthermore, use the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit to obtain the emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission monitoring data, and obtain the pre-emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission estimation data, including the following steps:

[0028] Use the enterprise emitted carbon data calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit to convert the carbon emission monitoring data output by the data correction and analysis module to obtain the emitted carbon data;

[0029] Use the enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit to calculate the carbon emission estimation data output by the carbon data pre-calculation module to obtain the pre-emitted carbon data.

[0030] Further, using the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, carbon emission trading data is obtained based on the emitted carbon data and pre-emitted carbon data, including the following steps:

[0031] Use the enterprise carbon emission data receiving module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to receive the emitted carbon data and pre-emitted carbon data output by the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit;

[0032] Use the carbon rights trading data monitoring module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to count the carbon rights trading prices and carbon rights trading quantities of different enterprises in the carbon rights trading market to obtain carbon rights trading data;

[0033] Use the purchase and sale transaction calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to perform purchase and sale transaction calculations based on the emitted carbon data, pre-emitted carbon data, and carbon rights trading data to obtain carbon emission trading data.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0035] The present invention discloses an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system and method. Through the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit with multiple modules and multiple means, carbon emission data is collected to ensure coverage of all direct and indirect emission sources of the enterprise, realizing the comprehensiveness and integrity of the data. Data correction is introduced to effectively reduce errors and improve the accuracy and reliability of the data. Based on the enterprise operation plan data collected by the enterprise operation plan monitoring unit and the actual emission situation collected by the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit is used to perform accurate calculations of emitted and pre-emitted carbon, reducing the deviation between the pre-emission calculation and the actual situation. Real-time tracking of the dynamics of the carbon rights trading market is carried out, providing comprehensive monitoring of carbon rights trading data, counting and analyzing carbon rights trading prices and quantities, providing a strong basis for trading decisions, and ensuring the economic benefits of the enterprise in carbon rights trading.

[0036] Other beneficial effects of the present invention will be further described in the specific implementation manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is the structural block diagram of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system in the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 is the flow block diagram of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring method in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0039] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0040] Example 1:

[0041] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system, including an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit and the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit are both connected to the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit;

[0042] The enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit is used to collect the production monitoring data of the enterprise and obtain the carbon emission monitoring data according to the production monitoring data;

[0043] The enterprise's carbon emission data monitoring methods include using the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect the usage data of various types of energy, including the consumption of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as the purchased electricity volume. The corresponding carbon emission data can usually be obtained from the enterprise's energy statistical reports, power company bills, and fuel procurement records; and for high-energy-consuming equipment or emission sources, the enterprise may install carbon emission monitoring equipment, which can record the emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide in real time; for example, relevant gas sensors can be installed on equipment such as large power plants and industrial furnaces in manufacturing enterprises to monitor carbon emissions;

[0044] The enterprise operation planning monitoring unit is used to collect the enterprise's later planning data and obtain the carbon emission prediction data according to the later planning data;

[0045] The enterprise operation planning monitoring unit collects the later operation planning data uploaded by each production chain of the enterprise department and screens the carbon pre-emission data of the production chain to confirm the enterprise's carbon data pre-emission situation through the screened data; including data such as the consumption of later fuels, the operation days of equipment, and the enterprise's working hours. According to the carbon emission situation brought by the corresponding consumption in the past, the carbon emission of the enterprise's later operation planning is predicted;

[0046] The enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit is used to obtain the already emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission monitoring data and obtain the pre-emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission prediction data;

[0047] The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit is used to obtain the carbon emission trading data according to the already emitted carbon data and the pre-emitted carbon data; the carbon emission trading data includes the enterprise's sold carbon right coefficient and bought carbon right coefficient;

[0048] Monitor the carbon emission data of enterprises, and at the same time set the collection and calculation for the later operation planning of enterprises, so as to estimate the later carbon emission data. Thus, through the corresponding transaction monitoring unit, conduct corresponding carbon rights trading in advance, calculate the surplus or shortage of carbon rights in advance, and monitor the carbon rights price in the carbon rights trading market, purchase or sell a specified quantity of carbon rights at a better price, which can ensure the economic benefits of enterprises in carbon rights trading and avoid the corresponding economic losses caused by hasty trading due to knowing the surplus or shortage of carbon rights in the final period.

[0049] Preferably, the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit includes a carbon data collection module, a data statistics module, and a data correction and analysis module. The carbon data collection module, the data statistics module, and the data correction and analysis module are connected in sequence, and the data correction and analysis module is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit;

[0050] The carbon data collection module is used to collect the production monitoring data of each link of enterprise production;

[0051] The data statistics module is used to conduct data statistics on the production monitoring data collected by the carbon data collection module to obtain the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient;

[0052] The data correction and analysis module is used to correct the production monitoring data according to the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient to obtain the carbon emission monitoring data;

[0053] Refine the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect and statistics the carbon emission data, and at the same time monitor and correct the collected data to prevent errors in the collected data, resulting in mistakes in the later carbon rights trading calculation and bringing losses to the enterprise.

[0054] Preferably, the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit includes a planning data upload module and a carbon data pre-calculation module. The planning data upload module is connected to the carbon data pre-calculation module, and the carbon data pre-calculation module is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit;

[0055] The planning data upload module is used to collect the later planning data of each department of the enterprise;

[0056] The carbon data pre-calculation module is used to screen and calculate the later planning data collected by the planning data upload module to obtain the carbon emission estimation data.

[0057] Preferably, the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit includes an enterprise emitted carbon data calculation module and an enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module. The enterprise emitted carbon data calculation module is respectively connected to the data correction and analysis module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit and the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module is respectively connected to the carbon data pre-calculation module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit and the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit;

[0058] The enterprise emitted carbon data calculation module is used to convert the carbon emission monitoring data output by the data correction and analysis module to obtain the emitted carbon data;

[0059] The enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emission estimation data output by the carbon data pre-calculation module to obtain the pre-emitted carbon data;

[0060] Refine the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, collect and analyze the later carbon pre-emission data of the enterprise's relevant later operation plans, and help the later effective trading of carbon right data by predicting carbon emission data in advance.

[0061] Preferably, the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit includes an enterprise carbon emission data receiving module, a carbon right trading data monitoring module, and a sale and purchase transaction calculation module. The enterprise carbon emission data receiving module is respectively connected to the enterprise emitted carbon data calculation module, the enterprise pre-emitted carbon data calculation module, and the sale and purchase transaction calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit. The carbon right trading data monitoring module is connected to the sale and purchase transaction calculation module;

[0062] The enterprise carbon emission data receiving module is used to receive the emitted carbon data and pre-emitted carbon data output by the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit;

[0063] The carbon right trading data monitoring module is used to count the carbon right trading prices and carbon right trading quantities of different enterprises in the carbon right trading market to obtain the carbon right trading data;

[0064] The sale and purchase transaction calculation module is used to perform sale and purchase transaction calculations based on the emitted carbon data, pre-emitted carbon data, and carbon right trading data to obtain the carbon emission trading data;

[0065] While monitoring the carbon right data of the enterprise itself, it also monitors the transaction data in the carbon right trading market, comprehensively considers the carbon right data of the enterprise itself and the transaction data in the trading market, so as to effectively calculate the sales and purchase requirements for the enterprise's carbon rights and ensure the stable development of the enterprise in carbon right trading.

[0066] Embodiment 2:

[0067] Such as Figure 2As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring method, which is based on an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system. The system includes an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The method includes the following steps:

[0068] S1: Use the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect the production monitoring data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission monitoring data according to the production monitoring data. The steps include:

[0069] S1-1: Use the carbon data collection module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to collect the production monitoring data of each production link of the enterprise;

[0070] The production monitoring data includes various carbon data of the power generation equipment end, material product transportation end, product production end, and employee living end of each production link of the enterprise collected by using monitoring equipment;

[0071] S1-2: Use the data statistics module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to perform data statistics on the production monitoring data collected by the carbon data collection module, and perform corresponding processing and analysis on the carbon emission data and the corresponding energy consumption data to obtain the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient;

[0072] S1-3: Use the data correction and analysis module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to correct the production monitoring data according to the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient to obtain the carbon emission monitoring data;

[0073] S2: Use the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to collect the enterprise's later planning data, and obtain the carbon emission estimation data according to the later planning data. The steps include:

[0074] S2-1: Use the planning data upload module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to collect the later planning data of each department of the enterprise;

[0075] The later planning data comes from the data uploaded by each department of the enterprise according to the later planning, including production resource procurement data, product transportation data, production energy consumption, and power consumption data;

[0076] S2-2: Use the carbon data pre-calculation module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit to screen and calculate the later planning data collected by the planning data upload module to obtain the carbon emission estimation data;

[0077] S3: Use the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit to obtain the already emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission monitoring data, and obtain the pre-emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission estimation data. The steps include:

[0078] S3-1: The enterprise's emitted carbon data calculation module in the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit converts the carbon emission monitoring data output by the data correction and analysis module to obtain the emitted carbon data;

[0079] S3-2: The enterprise's pre-emitted carbon data calculation module in the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit calculates the carbon emission estimation data output by the carbon data pre-calculation module to obtain the pre-emitted carbon data;

[0080] S4: Using the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, according to the emitted carbon data and the pre-emitted carbon data, obtain the carbon emission trading data, including the following steps:

[0081] S4-1: Use the enterprise carbon emission data receiving module in the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to receive the emitted carbon data and the pre-emitted carbon data output by the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit;

[0082] S4-2: Use the carbon rights trading data monitoring module in the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to count the carbon rights trading prices and carbon rights trading quantities of different enterprises in the carbon rights trading market to obtain the carbon rights trading data;

[0083] The carbon rights trading data includes the sold carbon rights coefficient and the bought carbon rights coefficient of the enterprise. The bought carbon rights coefficient includes the carbon rights purchase price and the carbon rights purchase amount. The bought carbon rights coefficient includes the carbon rights sold amount and the carbon rights sold price;

[0084] The carbon rights trading data is obtained through a trading algorithm model, and the trading algorithm model includes a purchase algorithm model and a sale algorithm model;

[0085] The formula of the purchase algorithm model is:

[0086]

[0087] In the formula, S is the carbon rights purchase price, Q is the carbon rights purchase amount, F2 is the pre-consumed carbon rights of this enterprise, is the total carbon rights of this enterprise, F1 is the consumed carbon rights of this enterprise, M j is the carbon rights trading quantity of the jth trading enterprise, V j is the carbon rights trading price of the jth trading enterprise, M i The carbon rights trading quantity of the ith trading enterprise, V i is the carbon rights trading price of the ith trading enterprise, m is the trading quantity in the low price range, n is the trading quantity in the high price range, i is the high price range trading enterprise indication quantity, χ is the carbon rights sales amount trading coefficient, j is the low price range trading enterprise indication quantity; e is a constant;

[0088] The formula of the sale algorithm model is:

[0089]

[0090] In the formula, P is the amount of carbon rights sold, θ is the carbon rights selling transaction coefficient, T is the carbon rights selling price, and R is the carbon rights trading time limit.

[0091] The trading algorithm model includes a purchase algorithm model and a selling algorithm model, which are divided into the situation where the pre-consumption quota of the enterprise's carbon rights is higher than the current total carbon rights of the enterprise and the situation where the pre-consumption quota of the enterprise's carbon rights is lower than the current total carbon rights of the enterprise, and mathematical algorithms are calculated respectively. When the pre-consumption quota of the enterprise's carbon rights is lower than the current total carbon rights of the enterprise, corresponding carbon rights can be sold; the above algorithm formula further analyzes the carbon rights trading quantity in the case of reserved carbon rights according to the carbon rights data in the high-price range and low-price range in the statistical carbon rights trading system data. In the calculation of the carbon rights trading price, the carbon rights trading time limit will be considered at the same time. Different enterprises will also comprehensively consider the price and quota of carbon rights trading of each enterprise. If the enterprise fails to complete the transaction for a long time under the set trading quota and trading quantity, the carbon rights trading price will change according to the change of the carbon rights trading time limit. For example, in the above setting of the carbon rights trading time limit, when the carbon rights selling transaction cannot be carried out for a long time, the algorithm model will reduce the corresponding carbon rights selling price according to the change of the time limit. In the above algorithm model, when the carbon rights purchase transaction cannot be carried out for a long time, the algorithm model will also increase the corresponding carbon rights selling price according to the time limit. When the algorithm model calculates the amount of carbon rights sold, it will conduct quantitative sales by comprehensively considering the trading price and trading quantity in the carbon rights trading market. When calculating the amount of carbon rights purchased, it will purchase the corresponding quantity according to the lack of carbon rights of the enterprise without over-purchasing.

[0092] Provide the corresponding carbon rights selling and purchasing models. In the selling quantity algorithm, it does not directly sell according to the surplus carbon rights quantity. It fully considers the market trading situation and the company's carbon rights quantity situation to conduct corresponding amount of sales. At the same time, the selling price also fully considers the trading time limit. As time decreases, the selling price decreases and the purchasing price increases, effectively ensuring the adjustment of the trading price according to the actual situation.

[0093] S4-3: Use the selling and purchasing transaction calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit to calculate the selling and purchasing transactions based on the emitted carbon data, pre-emitted carbon data, and carbon rights trading data to obtain the carbon emission trading data.

[0094] The present invention discloses an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system and method. The carbon emission data of the enterprise is collected through a multi-module and multi-means enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit to ensure coverage of all direct and indirect emission sources of the enterprise, realizing the comprehensiveness and integrity of the data. Data correction is introduced to effectively reduce errors and improve the accuracy and reliability of the data. Based on the enterprise operation planning data collected by the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit and the actual emission situation collected by the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit is used to accurately calculate the emitted and pre-emitted amounts, reducing the deviation between the pre-emission calculation and the actual situation. The dynamic of the carbon rights trading market is tracked in real time, providing comprehensive monitoring of carbon rights trading data, statistically analyzing the carbon rights trading price and quantity, providing a strong basis for trading decisions, and ensuring the economic benefits of the enterprise in carbon rights trading.

[0095] The present invention is not limited to the above optional implementation manners. Any person can obtain other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. The above specific implementation manners should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims, and the specification can be used to interpret the claims.

Claims

1. An enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system, characterized in that: It includes an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit and the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit are both connected to the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

2. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: The enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit includes a carbon data collection module, a data statistics module, and a data correction and analysis module. The carbon data collection module, the data statistics module, and the data correction and analysis module are connected in sequence, and the data correction and analysis module is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

3. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The enterprise operation planning monitoring unit includes a planning data upload module and a carbon data pre-calculation module. The planning data upload module is connected to the carbon data pre-calculation module, and the carbon data pre-calculation module is connected to the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit.

4. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein: The enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit includes an enterprise-emitted carbon data calculation module and an enterprise-pre-emitted carbon data calculation module. The enterprise-emitted carbon data calculation module is connected to the data correction and analysis module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit and the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit respectively. The enterprise-pre-emitted carbon data calculation module is connected to the carbon data pre-calculation module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit and the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit respectively.

5. An enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit includes an enterprise carbon emission data receiving module, a carbon right trading data monitoring module, and a purchase and sale transaction calculation module. The enterprise carbon emission data receiving module is connected to the enterprise-emitted carbon data calculation module and the enterprise-pre-emitted carbon data calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit and the purchase and sale transaction calculation module respectively. The carbon right trading data monitoring module is connected to the purchase and sale transaction calculation module.

6. An enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring method, based on the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring system as described in any one of claims 1-5. The system includes an enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, and an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, and is characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: Using the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, collect the production monitoring data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission monitoring data according to the production monitoring data; Using the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, collect the later-stage planning data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission estimation data according to the later-stage planning data; Using the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, obtain the emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission monitoring data, and obtain the pre-emitted carbon data according to the carbon emission estimation data; Using the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, obtain the carbon emission trading data according to the emitted carbon data and the pre-emitted carbon data.

7. A method for monitoring enterprise carbon emission trading according to claim 6, characterized in that: Using the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, collect the production monitoring data of the enterprise, and obtain the carbon emission monitoring data, including the following steps: Using the carbon data collection module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, collect the production monitoring data of each production link of the enterprise; Using the data statistics module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, perform data statistics on the production monitoring data collected by the carbon data collection module to obtain the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient; Using the data correction and analysis module of the enterprise carbon emission data monitoring unit, correct the production monitoring data according to the energy consumption and carbon emission conversion coefficient to obtain the carbon emission monitoring data.

8. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein: Using an enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, collect the enterprise's late-stage planning data, and based on the late-stage planning data, obtain carbon emission estimation data, including the following steps: Using the planning data upload module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, collect the late-stage planning data of each department of the enterprise; Using the carbon data pre-calculation module of the enterprise operation planning monitoring unit, screen and calculate the late-stage planning data collected by the planning data upload module to obtain carbon emission estimation data.

9. The enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein: Using an enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, based on carbon emission monitoring data, obtain the carbon emissions data that have been emitted, and based on the carbon emission estimation data, obtain the pre-emission carbon data, including the following steps: Using the enterprise carbon emissions data calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, convert the carbon emission monitoring data output by the data correction and analysis module to obtain the carbon emissions data that have been emitted; Using the enterprise pre-emission carbon data calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit, calculate the carbon emission estimation data output by the carbon data pre-calculation module to obtain the pre-emission carbon data.

10. A method for monitoring corporate carbon emissions trading according to claim 6, characterized in that: Using an enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, based on the carbon emissions data that have been emitted and the pre-emission carbon data, obtain carbon emission trading data, including the following steps: Using the enterprise carbon emission data receiving module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, receive the carbon emissions data that have been emitted and the pre-emission carbon data output by the enterprise carbon emission data calculation unit; Using the carbon rights trading data monitoring module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, count the carbon rights trading prices and carbon rights trading quantities of different enterprises in the carbon rights trading market to obtain carbon rights trading data; Using the sales and purchase transaction calculation module of the enterprise carbon emission trading monitoring unit, perform sales and purchase transaction calculations based on the carbon emissions data that have been emitted, the pre-emission carbon data, and the carbon rights trading data to obtain carbon emission trading data.

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