Medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach treatment in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine spleen and stomach treatment medicine smashing device comprises an outer shell, a discharging opening is formed in the front side of the outer shell, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer shell, the lower end of the feeding hopper extends into the outer shell, and a material guiding disc is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper; a material guiding disc is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the outer shell, a filtering cover is installed in the middle of the lower end of the material guiding disc, an inserting rod is arranged at the lower end of the material guiding disc and connected with the material guiding disc through a built-in spring, the inserting rod is inserted into a hole in the side edge of the filtering cover, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the outer shell, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod. According to the medicine smashing device for spleen and stomach treatment in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, when medicine is smashed, the medicine in the feeding port can be conveniently vibrated and dredged, and the situation that follow-up feeding and normal smashing of the medicine are affected due to the fact that the medicine is blocked in the feeding port is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine, and specifically relates to a drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, drug pulverizing devices are indispensable important tools in the drug preparation process. Especially in the treatment of the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine, the quality and efficiency of drug pulverization directly affect the release of active ingredients of drugs and the treatment effect.

[0003] For example, a kind of intelligent grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine with the publication number of: CN117019296A, includes: a feeding area, a grinding area and a collection box; an inlet and a blower are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the feeding area; the inlet and the blower outlet converge at one opening; the grinding area is fixedly connected to the feeding area, a pair of counter-rotating rollers are arranged in the grinding area, and several overlapping sieves with different apertures are arranged below the contact surface of the counter-rotating rollers; the collection box is slidably connected to the grinding area, a slide rail is arranged at the connection between the collection box and the grinding area, and a "U"-shaped storage tank is arranged inside the collection box.

[0004] Among them, the following technical problems exist in the above-mentioned prior art: when the existing grinding device pulverizes drugs, large-particle drugs enter the device through the inlet. However, it is not convenient to dredge the drugs during feeding. When the drugs are blocked in the inlet, it will affect the subsequent feeding and the pulverization efficiency of the drugs.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine, so as to solve the problem that when the existing grinding devices on the current market pulverize drugs, large-particle drugs enter the device through the inlet. However, it is not convenient to dredge the drugs during feeding. When the drugs are blocked in the inlet, it will affect the subsequent feeding and the pulverization efficiency of the drugs raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine, including an outer housing. A discharge port is provided on the front side of the outer housing, and a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer housing. The lower end of the feed hopper extends into the interior of the outer housing. A guide plate is provided at the lower end of the feed hopper, and a filter cover is installed in the middle of the lower end of the guide plate. A plugging rod is provided at the lower end of the guide plate, and the plugging rod is connected to the guide plate through a built-in spring. The plugging rod is inserted into the hole on the side of the filter cover. A servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the outer housing, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod. A movable column is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission rod, and the movable column extends into the interior of the filter cover. Crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the side of the movable column, and a dredging structure is provided on the side of the feed hopper. This dredging structure is used to prevent the vibration generated by the impact on the feed hopper from causing blockage inside the feed hopper. A guiding structure is installed on the transmission rod, and this guiding structure is used to reciprocally impact the filter cover.

[0008] Preferably, the middle part of the guide plate is set as a concave surface, and the guide plate is located directly below the feed hopper.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the concave surface in the middle of the guide plate, the drug can be guided into the filter cover when the feed hopper discharges materials.

[0010] Preferably, the plugging rod and the lower end of the guide plate form an elastic telescopic structure through a built-in spring, and the outer wall of the plugging rod fits with the inner wall of the hole on the side of the filter cover.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, through the insertion and detachment of the plugging rod from the hole on the side of the filter cover, the filter cover can be fixed or disassembled.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the movable column, and the crushing teeth and the movable column are integrally formed structures.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the movable column can drive the crushing teeth to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the crushing teeth can be used to pulverize the drug.

[0014] Preferably, the dredging structure includes a positioning ring, a connecting magnet, a movable rod and an auxiliary spring. The positioning ring is fixed on the transmission rod. A movable rod is provided on the side of the positioning ring, and the movable rod is connected to the interior of the outer housing through an auxiliary spring. Connecting magnets are fixed at the ends of the positioning ring and the movable rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the auxiliary spring can enable the movable rod to reset and rebound after moving inside the outer housing.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting magnetic blocks are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the positioning ring, and the connecting magnetic blocks on the positioning ring and the connecting magnetic blocks at the ends of the movable rods have opposite magnetic properties.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the positioning ring rotates, the connecting magnetic block on it and the connecting magnetic block at the end of the movable rod are brought closer together, so that the movable rod can be moved by utilizing magnetic attraction force.

[0018] Preferably, the movable rod can slide inside the outer shell, and one end of the movable rod close to the feed hopper is in contact with the feed hopper.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable rod can move back and forth inside the outer shell to impact the feed hopper, and the vibration generated by the impact on the feed hopper can be used to clear the medicine transported inside.

[0020] Preferably, the guiding structure includes an adjusting power arm, a return spring, a resistance block, a pressure block and a collision rod, and the adjusting power arm is installed on the transmission rod, the adjusting power arm is connected to each other through the return spring and the movable column, and a resistance block is fixed below the end of the adjusting power arm, a pressure block is provided below the resistance block, and the pressure block is fixed to the upper end of the material guide plate, and a collision rod is fixed to the lower end of the adjusting power arm, and the collision rod is installed through the movable column.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the collision rod can be driven to move synchronously by adjusting the movement of the power arm.

[0022] Preferably, the middle portion of the adjusting power arm can slide on the transmission rod, and the collision rod at the lower end of the adjusting power arm can slide on the movable column, and the lower end of the collision rod is in contact with the filter cover in the initial state.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter cover can be impacted by the movement of the collision rod, thereby preventing the holes on the filter cover from being blocked by drugs.

[0024] Preferably, the surfaces of the abutment block and the pressure block are both configured as arc-shaped structures, and the pressure blocks are evenly distributed on the upper end of the material guide plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the conflicting block and the pressure block conflict with each other, the pressure block can push the conflicting block.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the medicine pulverizing device for treating spleen and stomach diseases in traditional Chinese medicine can conveniently vibrate and dredge the medicine in the feed port when pulverizing the medicine, thereby avoiding blockage of the medicine in the feed port and affecting subsequent feeding and normal pulverization of the medicine; 1. A material guiding plate is provided. Through the concave surface in the middle of the material guiding plate, when large-particle drugs are put into the device from the feed hopper, the concave surface in the middle of the material guiding plate can guide the drugs, enabling the drugs to slide into the filter cover. 2. A movable rod is provided. The rotation of the transmission rod can drive the positioning ring to rotate synchronously. By using the rotation of the positioning ring, the distance between the positioning ring and the magnetic block connected to the end of the movable rod can change, enabling the movable rod to move reciprocally. By using the reciprocating movement of the movable rod, the feed hopper can be impacted. The vibration generated by the impact on the feed hopper can dredge the drugs conveyed inside, preventing the drugs from clogging in the feed hopper. 3. A collision rod is provided. After the movable rod rotates with the transmission rod, by using the contact and separation between the bottom block below the end of the movable rod and the pressure block above the material guiding plate, the movable rod can drive the collision rod to move up and down reciprocally. By using the up and down reciprocating movement of the collision rod, the filter cover can be impacted. The vibration generated by the impact on the filter cover can prevent the drugs from blocking in the holes of the filter cover. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the material guiding plate and the filter cover of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the filter cover and the insertion rod of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the positioning ring and the connecting magnetic block of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in it; Figure 7 It is a structure schematic diagram of the adjusting power arm and the collision rod of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structure schematic diagram of the adjusting power arm and the abutting block of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Outer housing; 2. Discharge port; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Material guiding plate; 5. Filter cover; 6. Insertion rod; 7. Built-in spring; 8. Servo motor; 9. Transmission rod; 10. Movable column; 11. Dredging structure; 111. Positioning ring; 112. Connecting magnetic block; 113. Movable rod; 114. Auxiliary spring; 12. Guiding structure; 121. Adjusting power arm; 122. Return spring; 123. Abutting block; 124. Pressure block; 125. Collision rod; 13. Crushing convex teeth. Detailed Embodiment

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 , when the existing grinding device crushes drugs, large-particle drugs enter the device through the feed inlet. However, it is not convenient to dredge the drugs during feeding. When the drugs are blocked in the feed inlet, it will affect the subsequent feeding and the crushing efficiency of the drugs. To solve this technical problem, the following technical content is disclosed in this embodiment. A drug crushing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine includes a housing 1. A discharge port 2 is provided on the front side of the housing 1, and a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the housing 1. The lower end of the feed hopper 3 extends into the interior of the housing 1. A guide plate 4 is provided at the lower end of the feed hopper 3, and a filter cover 5 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the guide plate 4. A plugging rod 6 is provided at the lower end of the guide plate 4, and the plugging rod 6 is connected to the guide plate 4 through a built-in spring 7. The plugging rod 6 is inserted into the hole on the side of the filter cover 5. A servo motor 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the housing 1, and the output end of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 9. A movable column 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission rod 9, and the movable column 10 extends into the interior of the filter cover 5. Crushing convex teeth 13 are fixedly installed on the side of the movable column 10, and a dredging structure 11 is provided on the side of the feed hopper 3. The dredging structure 11 is used to vibrate the feed hopper 3 caused by impact to prevent blockage inside the feed hopper 3. The middle of the guide plate 4 is set as a concave surface, and the guide plate 4 is located directly below the feed hopper 3. The plugging rod 6 and the lower end of the guide plate 4 form an elastic telescopic structure through the built-in spring 7, and the outer wall of the plugging rod 6 fits with the inner wall of the hole on the side of the filter cover 5. A plurality of crushing convex teeth 13 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the movable column 10, and the crushing convex teeth 13 and the movable column 10 are integrally formed. The dredging structure 11 includes a positioning ring 111, a connecting magnet 112, a movable rod 113, and an auxiliary spring 114. The positioning ring 111 is fixed on the transmission rod 9. A movable rod 113 is provided on the side of the positioning ring 111, and the movable rod 113 is connected to the interior of the housing 1 through an auxiliary spring 114. Connecting magnets 112 are fixed at the ends of the positioning ring 111 and the movable rod 113. The connecting magnets 112 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the positioning ring 111, and the connecting magnet 112 on the positioning ring 111 and the connecting magnet 112 at the end of the movable rod 113 have opposite magnetic polarities. The movable rod 113 can slide inside the housing 1, and the end of the movable rod 113 close to the feed hopper 3 fits with the feed hopper 3.

[0031] When the medicine needs to be crushed, the container containing the medicine is placed under the filter cover 5 through the discharge port 2, and then the servo motor 8 is turned on. The turning on of the servo motor 8 can make the transmission rod 9 rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod 9 can make the movable column 10 rotate synchronously, and the large-particle medicine to be crushed is put into the interior of the device through the feed hopper 3. The medicine can slide into the filter cover 5 through the depression in the middle of the guide plate 4. The medicine in the filter cover 5 can be crushed by the rotation of the movable column 10 and the crushing convex teeth 13. The crushed medicine leaks out into the container through the holes on the filter cover 5, and the rotation of the transmission rod 9 can drive the positioning ring 111 to rotate synchronously. After the positioning ring 111 rotates, the connecting magnetic block 112 on its edge and the connecting magnetic block 112 at the end of the movable rod 113 are connected. When the hopper 11 is in contact with the feed hopper 3, the drug in the feed hopper 3 is cleared and blocked. When the drug is crushed, the plug-in rod 6 is pulled toward the outside of the guide tray 4. After the plug-in rod 6 moves, the inner end of the plug-in rod 6 can be separated from the hole on the side of the filter cover 5, thereby releasing the fixation of the filter cover 5, making it easier for the filter cover 5 to be removed and cleaned after moving downward.

[0032] Embodiment 2: The technical content disclosed in this embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The following technical content is disclosed in this embodiment: a guide structure 12 is installed on the transmission rod 9, and the guide structure 12 is used for the filter cover 5 to reciprocate and impact. The guide structure 12 includes an adjustment power arm 121, a return spring 122, a resistance block 123, a pressure block 124 and a collision rod 125, and the adjustment power arm 121 is installed on the transmission rod 9. The adjustment power arm 121 is connected to the movable column 10 through the return spring 122, and a resistance block 123 is fixed below the end of the adjustment power arm 121. A pressure block 124 is provided below the resistance block 123, and the pressure block 124 is fixed to the upper end of the guide plate 4. The lower end of the adjustment power arm 121 is fixed with a collision rod 125, and the collision rod 125 is installed on the movable column 10. The middle portion of the adjustment power arm 121 can slide on the transmission rod 9, and the collision rod 125 at the lower end of the adjustment power arm 121 can slide on the movable column 10. In the initial state, the lower end of the collision rod 125 is in contact with the filter cover 5. The surfaces of the interference block 123 and the pressure block 124 are both configured as an arc structure, and the pressure blocks 124 are evenly distributed on the upper end of the guide plate 4.

[0033] When the transmission rod 9 rotates, it can cause the adjustment power arm 121 to rotate synchronously. After the adjustment power arm 121 rotates, it can drive the contact block 123 thereon to rotate synchronously. When the contact block 123 contacts the pressing block 124 on the material guiding plate 4 after the adjustment power arm 121 rotates, the pressing block 124 can thus push the contact block 123, enabling the adjustment power arm 121 to move along the upper side of the transmission rod 9. After the adjustment power arm 121 moves, it can drive the collision rod 125 to move synchronously. When the contact block 123 on the adjustment power arm 121 separates from the pressing block 124 on the material guiding plate 4 after the adjustment power arm 121 rotates, the adjustment power arm 121 rebounds under the action of the return spring 122. After the adjustment power arm 121 resets, it can cause the collision rod 125 thereon to reset synchronously and impact the filter cover 5. By using the vibration generated by the impact on the filter cover 5, it is possible to prevent the drug from getting stuck in the holes of the filter cover 5.

[0034] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine, including an outer casing (1). A discharge opening (2) is provided on the front side of the outer casing (1), and a feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer casing (1). The lower end of the feed hopper (3) extends into the interior of the outer casing (1), and it is characterized in that, It further includes: A material guiding plate (4) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper (3), and a filter cover (5) is installed in the middle of the lower end of the material guiding plate (4). A plugging rod (6) is arranged at the lower end of the material guiding plate (4), and the plugging rod (6) is connected to the material guiding plate (4) through a built-in spring (7). The plugging rod (6) is inserted into a hole on the side of the filter cover (5). A servo motor (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the outer shell (1), and a transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (8). A movable column (10) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission rod (9), and the movable column (10) extends into the interior of the filter cover (5). Crushing convex teeth (13) are fixedly installed on the side of the movable column (10). A guiding structure (11) is arranged on the side of the feeding hopper (3), and this guiding structure (11) is used to prevent vibration generated by the impact on the feeding hopper (3) and prevent blockage inside the feeding hopper (3). A guiding structure (12) is installed on the transmission rod (9), and this guiding structure (12) is used to reciprocally impact the filter cover (5).

2. The drug pulverizing device for treating spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the material guiding plate (4) is set as a concave surface, and the material guiding plate (4) is located directly below the feeding hopper (3).

3. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plugging rod (6) and the lower end of the material guiding plate (4) form an elastic telescopic structure through the built-in spring (7), and the outer wall of the plugging rod (6) fits with the inner wall of the hole on the side of the filter cover (5).

4. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the crushing convex teeth (13) are evenly distributed circumferentially on the movable column (10), and the crushing convex teeth (13) and the movable column (10) are of an integrally formed structure.

5. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding structure (11) includes a positioning ring (111), a connecting magnetic block (112), a movable rod (113), and an auxiliary spring (114). The positioning ring (111) is fixed on the transmission rod (9). A movable rod (113) is arranged on the side of the positioning ring (111), and the movable rod (113) is connected to the interior of the outer shell (i) through the auxiliary spring (114). Connecting magnetic blocks (112) are fixed to the ends of the positioning ring (111) and the movable rod (113).

6. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting magnetic blocks (112) are evenly distributed circumferentially on the positioning ring (111), and the connecting magnetic blocks (112) on the positioning ring (111) and the connecting magnetic blocks (112) at the end of the movable rod (113) have opposite magnetic polarities.

7. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable rod (113) can slide inside the outer shell (1), and one end of the movable rod (113) close to the feeding hopper (3) fits with the feeding hopper (3).

8. A drug pulverizing device for treating spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide structure (12) comprises an adjusting power arm (121), a return spring (122), a resistance block (123), a pressure block (124) and a collision rod (125), and the adjusting power arm (121) is mounted on the transmission rod (9), the adjusting power arm (121) is connected to the movable column (10) via the return spring (122), and a resistance block (123) is fixed below the end of the adjusting power arm (121), a pressure block (124) is provided below the resistance block (123), and the pressure block (124) is fixed to the upper end of the guide plate (4), and a collision rod (125) is fixed to the lower end of the adjusting power arm (121), and the collision rod (125) is installed through the movable column (10).

9. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese internal medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The middle portion of the regulating power arm (121) can slide on the transmission rod (9), and the collision rod (125) at the lower end of the regulating power arm (121) can slide on the movable column (10), and the lower end of the collision rod (125) is in contact with the filter cover (5) in an initial state.

10. A drug pulverizing device for treating the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surfaces of the resistance block (123) and the pressure block (124) are both configured as arc-shaped structures, and the pressure blocks (124) are evenly distributed on the upper end of the material guide plate (4).

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