Cashmere and pearl silk turnover equipment and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, and discloses cashmere and pearl silk turnover equipment and method.The cashmere and pearl silk turnover equipment comprises a storage box, a mounting ring is fixedly connected into the storage box, the inner wall of the mounting ring is of a downward horn opening structure, and a plurality of evenly-distributed ultraviolet lamps are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring; detectors corresponding to the ultraviolet lamps in number are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring, a mixing box is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, blending boxes which are communicated with each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mixing box, wool lubricating oil and a plain yellow fluorescent agent are contained in the two blending boxes respectively, and electromagnetic valves are arranged between the blending boxes and the mixing box; the top of the material storage box is fixedly connected with a pump body, the mixing box, the pump body and the outer cover are connected through liquid pipes, and by means of the bin overturning equipment for cashmere and pearl silk, the problem that the yarn quality and the production efficiency are affected due to the fact that wool lubricating oil is sprayed unevenly can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a cashmere and pearl silk bin turning device and method. Background Art

[0002] Plush knitwear has always occupied an important position in my country's textile and clothing exports. Cashmere and wool products, including yarn and ready-made garments, account for a large proportion of export earnings. Pearl silk, also known as acetate fiber, has a very soft luster, good air permeability and thermal conductivity, antistatic properties, a smooth and dry skin feel, and deodorization properties far superior to other filament products. In addition, it has the advantages of soft luster and excellent drape, bright colors and excellent color fastness, stable fabric dimensions, and balanced anti-fouling properties when applied to clothing products. As society's demand for fiber products increases, in order to improve the quality of fiber products, cashmere and pearl silk are mixed together to make various textile products. These textiles can combine the softness and warmth of cashmere with the smooth luster of pearl silk, forming a unique touch and elegant appearance. In the process of mixing cashmere and pearl silk, the processing process is the same as that of normal cashmere and fiber. First, the cashmere and pearl silk are opened, and then the wool is stuffed and the subsequent processing is carried out. After the cashmere and pearl silk are opened, the cashmere and pearl silk may be mixed unevenly, especially when the types, colors or characteristics of the fiber materials are different. In order to solve the problem of uneven mixing of materials such as cashmere and pearl silk, it is necessary to turn the bin over, and the number of times of turning the bin over is generally more than 2. One is to prevent the color difference of the yarn caused by uneven mixing, and the other is to prevent the uneven spraying of oil and water, which affects the quality of the subsequent spinning. The bin turning operation usually involves swapping the top, bottom, and middle fiber materials, as well as the top and bottom surfaces of the fiber materials. Through the bin turning operation, the positions of the fiber materials in the yarn mixing machine are swapped, thereby achieving a more uniform mixing. This helps to eliminate the problem of uneven mixing caused by material accumulation and improve the consistency of yarn quality. During the reversal process of cashmere and pearl yarn, wool oil or other chemical agents are often added to improve the lubricity and anti-static properties of the fibers. However, if the oil-water spraying equipment malfunctions or is improperly operated, uneven spraying can occur, affecting yarn quality and production efficiency. Therefore, we propose a reversal device and method for cashmere and pearl yarn. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a cashmere and pearl silk turnover device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cashmere and pearl silk turning bin device, comprising a storage box, the inner bottom wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to a plurality of load-bearing columns, the tops of the load-bearing columns are fixedly connected to a mounting tube, the inner bottom wall of the storage box is rotatably connected to a spiral plate, a mounting ring is fixedly connected inside the storage box, the mounting ring is located above the mounting tube, the inner wall of the mounting ring is a downward trumpet-shaped opening structure, a plurality of evenly distributed ultraviolet lamps are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring, a detector corresponding to the number of ultraviolet lamps is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring, an outer cover is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the storage box, a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cover, a plurality of evenly distributed drainage ports A are provided on the partition, and the top of the partition is fixedly connected to the inner cover; One side of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a mixing box, and both sides of the mixing box are fixedly connected to mutually communicated blending boxes, and the two blending boxes are respectively filled with crude oil and yellow fluorescent agent. A solenoid valve is provided between the blending box and the mixing box, and the top of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a pump body. The mixing box, the pump body and the outer cover are all connected by a liquid pipe.

[0005] Preferably, a drainage column is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, and wide limit grooves are provided on both sides of the drainage column. Narrow limit grooves are provided on both sides of the drainage column close to the wide limit grooves, and the narrow limit grooves are located below the wide limit grooves on the same side. The narrow limit grooves are communicated with the wide limit grooves on the same side. A drainage hole is provided in the middle position of the bottom of the drainage column, and the two narrow limit grooves are communicated with the top of the drainage hole. A sliding sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the drainage column, and sealing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sleeve on both sides close to the narrow limit grooves. The size of the sealing block is the same as that of the narrow limit groove. Micro hydraulic rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the sleeve and the top of the partition.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the partition is rotatably connected to a gear A, a connecting hole is provided on the gear A, the connecting hole and the drainage hole are connected to each other, the bottom of the gear A is fixedly connected to a guide tube, the guide tube is connected to the bottom of the connecting hole, and a plurality of evenly distributed drainage ports B are provided at the bottom of the guide tube.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the partition is rotatably connected to a gear B that meshes with the gear A, and the top of the partition is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the gear B.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the partition is fixedly connected to an inner cover, the top of the outer cover is provided with a hole for lifting the sleeve, and the drainage column, sleeve and motor are all located in the inner cover.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to a top plate of a hollow structure, the top of the spiral plate is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, the end of the mounting bracket away from the spiral plate is fixedly connected to a scraper at an inclined angle, and the bottom of the scraper is slidably connected to the top of the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a guide slope inclined toward the load-bearing column, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, and a control box is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the spiral plate is located in the mounting tube, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly docked with the bottom end of the spiral plate.

[0012] Preferably, a hair-mixing body is provided on a side of the material storage box away from the discharge pipe, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the hair-mixing body and the material storage box.

[0013] A method for turning over cashmere and pearl silk specifically comprises the following steps: S1: First, cashmere and pearl silk are transported into the wool mixing machine, and the wool mixing machine is used to mix and loosen the cashmere and pearl silk. After the cashmere and pearl silk are mixed and loosened in the wool mixing machine, they are transported to the storage box through the connecting pipe; S2: When the cashmere and pearl yarn enter the storage box, they will fall into the guide slope and slide along the guide slope toward the bottom of the installation tube. At this time, the drive motor is started, and the spiral plate is driven by the drive motor to rotate, so that the cashmere and pearl yarn gathered at the bottom of the storage box rise along the spiral plate until they are discharged from the top of the installation tube, completing the first bin turnover. S3: During the bin turning process, the spiral plate drives the mounting frame and the scraper to rotate. At this time, the scraper, at its inclined angle, will evenly sweep the cashmere and pearl yarn on the top plate, so that the cashmere and pearl yarn are evenly spread on the surface of the remaining cashmere and pearl yarn in the storage box; S4: During the first turnover process, the wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the two mixing boxes are mixed in the mixing box, and then the mixture of the wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent is pumped into the outer cover through the liquid pipe by the pump body, and discharged through the drain port A of the partition plate, and evenly and continuously falls on the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate; S5: After the first bin turning operation is completed, the second bin turning operation can be carried out. During the second bin turning operation, the micro hydraulic rod is controlled to extend, and the sleeve is driven by the micro hydraulic rod to press against the top of the outer cover and connect with the liquid pipe. Then, the ultraviolet lamp and the detector are started. The ultraviolet lamp emits ultraviolet light to illuminate the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate during the second bin turning process. Since a yellow fluorescent agent is added to the wool oil during the first bin turning process, when the ultraviolet light is irradiated on the cashmere and pearl silk, the parts of the cashmere and pearl silk attached with the yellow fluorescent agent appear different colors. At this time, the detector detects the color. S6: When one of the detectors detects uneven color of the cashmere and pearl yarn, the detector transmits a signal to the control box, and then the control box controls the motor to run. At this time, the motor drives gear A to rotate through gear B, so that the guide tube rotates to the top of the cashmere and pearl yarn where the color difference is weaker. Then, the pump body is used to transport the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the mixing box into the sleeve through the liquid pipe. At this time, after the sleeve is lifted, the sealing block on its inner wall moves from the narrow limit groove to the wide limit groove. At this time, after the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent enters the sleeve, it will flow along the wide limit groove to the narrow limit groove, and then flow into the guide tube through the drainage hole and the connecting hole, and finally be discharged through the drain port B, completing the fixed-point spraying and wool oiling work on the cashmere and pearl yarn; S7: Finally, the bin is turned over again. After the cashmere and pearl silk are evenly sprayed with wool oil, a high-pressure blower is connected to the discharge pipe to transport the cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box away using the negative pressure principle. At this time, the next batch of cashmere and pearl silk can be turned over.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the process of the first turning of the warehouse, the wool oil and the yellow fluorescent agent are mixed together, and then the mixture of the wool oil and the yellow fluorescent agent is sprayed on the cashmere and pearl yarns during the first turning of the warehouse. Then, during the second turning of the warehouse, the cashmere and pearl yarns are irradiated with ultraviolet rays. At this time, the ultraviolet rays react with the yellow fluorescent agent to make the cashmere and pearl yarns appear different colors. At this time, the different colors on the cashmere and pearl yarns can be detected by a detector. When uneven distribution of the different colors is detected, it means that the wool oil spraying on the cashmere and pearl yarns in this part is uneven. At this time, the wool oil can be replenished on the cashmere and pearl yarns in the second turning of the warehouse to avoid the problem of uneven spraying of the wool oil, which affects the quality and production efficiency of the yarn. 2. When the present invention turns over the warehouse for the second time, the micro hydraulic rod is used to drive the sleeve to lift and make it rest against the inner top wall of the outer cover. At this time, the sealing block on the inner wall of the sleeve moves from the narrow limit groove to the wide limit groove. Then, when the detector detects that the surface of the cashmere and pearl silk is uneven in color, the control box receives the signal and controls the motor to operate. At this time, the motor drives the gear A to rotate through the gear B, so that the guide tube rotates to above the cashmere and pearl silk with uneven color. Then, the pump body is used to transport the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent into the sleeve. At this time, the wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent will enter the guide tube through the wide limit groove, the narrow limit groove, the drainage hole and the connecting hole, and finally be discharged through the drain port B. At this time, the fixed-point spraying of the cashmere and pearl silk can be completed, avoiding uneven spraying of the wool oil on the cashmere and pearl silk, which will affect the quality of subsequent products. Through the fixed-point spraying function, the uniformity of the wool oil spraying on the cashmere and pearl silk is effectively improved; 3. In the process of turning over the bin, the present invention transports the cashmere and pearl silk at the bottom of the storage box upward along the mounting tube through the rotation of the spiral plate, so that they are discharged through the top plate and fall on the surface of the cashmere and pearl silk at the top of the storage box. In this process, the spiral plate drives the mounting frame and the scraper to rotate. At this time, the scraper can evenly spread the cashmere and pearl silk that have just emerged from the top plate on the surface of the cashmere and pearl silk at the top of the storage box through its inclined structure, effectively improving the uniformity of turning over the cashmere and pearl silk when the device is turning over the bin, and improving the working quality of turning over the cashmere and pearl silk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the material storage box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation pipe of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the partition of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer cover of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner cover of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the gear A and the guide tube of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drainage column of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drainage column of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the casing of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring structure of the present invention; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A is shown.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Storage box; 11. Guide slope; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Control box; 2. Load-bearing column; 21. Mounting pipe; 22. Spiral plate; 23. Top plate; 24. Mounting frame; 25. Scraper; 26. Drive motor; 3. Mounting ring; 31. Ultraviolet lamp; 32. Detector; 4. Outer cover; 41. Partition; 42. Drainage port A; 43. Inner cover; 5. Drainage column; 51. Wide limit groove; 52. Narrow limit groove; 53. Drainage hole; 54. Sleeve; 55. Sealing block; 56. Micro hydraulic rod; 6. Gear A; 61. Connecting hole; 62. Guide pipe; 63. Drainage port B; 7. Gear B; 71. Motor; 8. Mixing box; 81. Blending box; 82. Liquid pipe; 83. Pump body; 9. Hema machine body; 91. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cashmere and pearl silk turning bin device, comprising a storage box 1, a wool mixing machine body 9 is provided on the side of the storage box 1 away from the discharge pipe 12, a connecting pipe 91 is fixedly connected between the wool mixing machine body 9 and the storage box 1, a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1, and the discharge pipe 12 is externally connected to a high-pressure fan. By connecting the high-pressure fan to the discharge pipe 12, the negative pressure principle is utilized to transport the cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box 1 after the turning work is completed, and a control box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 1.

[0019] Furthermore, when cashmere and pearl yarn are processed, they are first transported into the wool mixing machine 9 for mixing and loosening, and then the loosened and mixed cashmere and pearl yarn are transported into the storage box 1 through the connecting pipe 91 for turning over.

[0020] Combined with attachment Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 13As shown, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 1 is provided with a guide inclined surface 11 inclined toward the direction of the load-bearing column 2, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of load-bearing columns 2, the tops of the load-bearing columns 2 are fixedly connected with mounting tubes 21, the inner bottom wall of the storage box 1 is rotatably connected to a spiral plate 22, the top of the mounting tube 21 is fixedly connected to a top plate 23 of a hollow structure, the top of the spiral plate 22 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 24, and the end of the mounting bracket 24 away from the spiral plate 22 is fixedly connected to a scraper 25 at an inclined angle, and the bottom of the scraper 25 slides with the top of the top plate 23 The spiral plate 22 is dynamically connected, and is located in the mounting tube 21. The bottom of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 26, and the output end of the driving motor 26 is fixedly docked with the bottom end of the spiral plate 22. After the turnover is completed, the driving motor 26 is controlled to run in reverse, so that it drives the spiral plate 22 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the spiral plate 22 can discharge the cashmere and pearl silk remaining in the mounting tube 21 from the bottom of the mounting tube 21, making it convenient for them to be discharged through the discharge pipe 12, thereby avoiding residual cashmere and pearl silk in the mounting tube 21, affecting the subsequent turnover of the cashmere and pearl silk.

[0021] Furthermore, after the cashmere and pearl silk are transported into the storage box 1, they will fall into the guide slope 11 and slide along the guide slope 11 toward the bottom of the mounting tube 21. At this time, the drive motor 26 is started, and the spiral plate 22 is driven by the drive motor 26 to rotate, so that the cashmere and pearl silk gathered at the bottom of the storage box 1 rise along the spiral plate 22 until they are discharged from the top of the mounting tube 21, completing the first turning over of the bin. During the turning over, the spiral plate 22 will drive the mounting frame 24 and the scraper 25 to rotate. At this time, the scraper 25 will evenly sweep the cashmere and pearl silk on the top plate 23 at its inclined angle, so that the cashmere and pearl silk are evenly spread on the surface of the remaining cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box 1, thereby improving the uniformity of the turning over of the cashmere and pearl silk.

[0022] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 12As shown, a mounting ring 3 is fixedly connected to the storage box 1, and the mounting ring 3 is located above the mounting tube 21. The inner wall of the mounting ring 3 is a downward trumpet-shaped open structure. A number of evenly distributed ultraviolet lamps 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 3. Detectors 32 corresponding to the number of ultraviolet lamps 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 3. The inner top wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the outer cover 4. The bottom of the outer cover 4 is fixedly connected to the partition 41. The partition 41 is provided with a number of evenly distributed annular drainage ports A42. A mixing box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1. Both sides of the mixing box 8 are fixedly connected to mutually connected mixing boxes 81. The two mixing boxes 81 are respectively filled with crude oil and yellow fluorescent agent. A solenoid valve is provided between the mixing box 81 and the mixing box 8. A pump body 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 1. The mixing box 8, the pump body 83 and the outer cover 4 are all connected by a liquid pipe 82.

[0023] Furthermore, during the first turnover process, the wool oil and the yellow fluorescent agent in the two mixing boxes 81 are mixed in the mixing box 8, and then the mixture of the wool oil and the yellow fluorescent agent is transported into the outer cover 4 through the liquid pipe 82 by the pump body 83, and is discharged through the discharge port A42 of the partition 41, and evenly and continuously falls on the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate 23. When the first turnover work is completed, the second turnover work can be carried out. During the second turnover work, the ultraviolet lamp 31 and The detector 32, when the cashmere and pearl yarn emerge from the top plate 23, irradiates the emerging cashmere and pearl yarn through the ultraviolet lamp 31. At this time, under the reaction of ultraviolet rays and the yellow fluorescent agent, the surface of the cashmere and pearl yarn sprayed with wool oil will appear different colors. At this time, the colors of the cashmere and pearl yarn in different directions are detected by the detectors 32 in different directions. When there is a difference in color, the signal will be transmitted to the control box 13, which is convenient for the subsequent fixed-point replenishment and wool oil of this part of the cashmere and pearl yarn.

[0024] Combined with attachment Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the top of the partition 41 is fixedly connected to the inner cover 43, the top of the partition 41 is fixedly connected to the drainage column 5, wide limiting grooves 51 are provided on both sides of the drainage column 5, and narrow limiting grooves 52 are provided on both sides of the drainage column 5 close to the wide limiting grooves 51, the narrow limiting grooves 52 are all located below the wide limiting grooves 51 on the same side, and the narrow limiting grooves 52 are communicated with the wide limiting grooves 51 on the same side. A drainage hole 53 is provided in the middle position of the bottom of the drainage column 5, and the two narrow limiting grooves 52 are communicated with the top of the drainage hole 53. The outer sleeve of the drainage column 5 is provided with a sliding connection sleeve 54, and the inner walls of the sleeve 54 on both sides near the narrow limiting groove 52 are fixedly connected with a sealing block 55. The size of the sealing block 55 is the same as that of the narrow limiting groove 52, and the two sides of the sleeve 54 are connected to the top of the partition 41. A micro hydraulic rod 56 is fixedly connected between the parts, the bottom of the partition 41 is rotatably connected to the gear A6, the gear A6 is provided with a connecting hole 61, the connecting hole 61 is connected with the drainage hole 53, the bottom of the gear A6 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 62, the guide pipe 62 is connected with the bottom of the connecting hole 61, the bottom of the guide pipe 62 is provided with a number of evenly distributed drainage ports B63, the bottom of the partition 41 is rotatably connected to the gear B7 that meshes with the gear A6, the top of the partition 41 is fixedly connected to the motor 71, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly docked with the top of the gear B7, the top of the partition 41 is fixedly connected to the inner cover 43, the top of the outer cover 4 is provided with a hole for lifting and lowering the sleeve 54, the drainage column 5, the sleeve 54 and the motor 71 are all located in the inner cover 43.

[0025] Furthermore, during the first turnover process, the micro hydraulic rod 56 drives the sleeve 54 to descend, so that the sealing block 55 on the inner wall of the sleeve 54 moves into the narrow limit groove 52, and the top of the sleeve 54 is flush with the top of the drainage column 5. At this time, the narrow limit groove 52 is blocked by the sealing block 55. At this time, when the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent enters the outer cover 4, it will fall on the top of the inner cover 43, flow along the inner cover 43 to the partition 41, and be discharged through the drain port A42, evenly spraying the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate 23. At this time, the inner cover 43 can seal and protect the motor 71 to avoid it being damaged by being soaked in wool oil. When the second turnover operation is performed, the micro hydraulic rod 56 is controlled to extend, and the sleeve 54 is driven by the micro hydraulic rod 56 to rest against the top of the outer cover 4 and dock with the liquid pipe 82. When one of the detectors 32 detects When uneven color of cashmere and pearl silk is detected, the detector 32 transmits a signal to the control box 13, and then the control box 13 controls the motor 71 to operate. At this time, the motor 71 drives the gear A6 to rotate through the gear B7, so that the guide tube 62 rotates to the top of the cashmere and pearl silk where the color difference is relatively weak. Then the pump body 83 is used to transport the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the mixing box 8 into the sleeve 54 through the liquid pipe 82. At this time, after the sleeve 54 is lifted, the sealing block 55 on its inner wall moves from the narrow limit groove 52 to the wide limit groove 51. At this time, after the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent enters the sleeve 54, it will flow along the wide limit groove 51 to the narrow limit groove 52, and then flow into the guide tube 62 through the drainage hole 53 and the connecting hole 61, and finally be discharged through the drain port B63, completing the fixed-point spraying and wool oiling work of the cashmere and pearl silk.

[0026] A method for turning over cashmere and pearl silk specifically comprises the following steps: S1: First, cashmere and pearl yarn are transported to the wool mixing machine 9, and the wool mixing machine 9 is used to mix and loosen the cashmere and pearl yarn. After the cashmere and pearl yarn are mixed and loosened in the wool mixing machine 9, they are transported to the storage box 1 through the connecting pipe 91; S2: After the cashmere and pearl yarn enter the storage box 1, they fall into the guide slope 11 and slide along the guide slope 11 toward the bottom of the installation tube 21. At this time, the drive motor 26 is started, and the spiral plate 22 is driven by the drive motor 26 to rotate, so that the cashmere and pearl yarn gathered at the bottom of the storage box 1 rise along the spiral plate 22 until they are discharged from the top of the installation tube 21, completing the first bin turning operation; S3: During the bin turning process, the spiral plate 22 drives the mounting frame 24 and the scraper 25 to rotate. At this time, the scraper 25, at its inclined angle, evenly sweeps the cashmere and pearl yarns on the top plate 23, so that the cashmere and pearl yarns are evenly spread on the surface of the remaining cashmere and pearl yarns in the storage box 1; S4: During the first turnover process, the wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the two mixing boxes 81 are mixed in the mixing box 8. The mixture is then pumped into the outer cover 4 through the liquid pipe 82 by the pump body 83 and discharged through the discharge port A42 of the partition plate 41. The mixture evenly and continuously falls on the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate 23. S5: When the first bin turning operation is completed, the second bin turning operation can be carried out. During the second bin turning operation, the micro hydraulic rod 56 is controlled to extend, and the sleeve 54 is driven by the micro hydraulic rod 56 to abut against the top of the outer cover 4 and connect with the liquid pipe 82. Then, the ultraviolet lamp 31 and the detector 32 are started. The ultraviolet lamp 31 emits ultraviolet light to illuminate the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate 23 during the second bin turning process. Since a yellow fluorescent agent is added to the wool oil during the first bin turning process, when the ultraviolet light is irradiated on the cashmere and pearl silk, the parts of the cashmere and pearl silk attached with the yellow fluorescent agent appear different color. At this time, the detector 32 detects the color. S6: When one of the detectors 32 detects that the cashmere and pearl yarn are unevenly colored, the detector 32 transmits a signal to the control box 13, and then the control box 13 controls the motor 71 to operate. At this time, the motor 71 drives the gear A6 to rotate through the gear B7, so that the guide tube 62 rotates to the top of the cashmere and pearl yarn where the color difference is relatively weak. Then, the pump body 83 is used to transport the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the mixing box 8 into the sleeve 54 through the liquid pipe 82. At this time, after the sleeve 54 is lifted, the sealing block 55 on its inner wall moves from the narrow limit groove 52 to the wide limit groove 51. At this time, after the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent enters the sleeve 54, it will flow along the wide limit groove 51 to the narrow limit groove 52, and then flow into the guide tube 62 through the drainage hole 53 and the connecting hole 61, and finally be discharged through the drain port B63, completing the fixed-point spraying and wool oiling work on the cashmere and pearl yarn; S7: Finally, the warehouse is turned over again. After the cashmere and pearl silk are evenly sprayed with wool oil, a high-pressure blower is connected to the discharge pipe 12 to transport the cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box 1 away using the negative pressure principle. At this time, the next batch of cashmere and pearl silk can be turned over.

[0027] Working principle: First, the device is installed in the designated position and powered on. When processing cashmere and pearl yarn, they are first transported into the wool mixing machine 9 for mixing and loosening. Then, the loosened and mixed cashmere and pearl yarn are transported into the storage box 1 through the connecting pipe 91 for turnover. After the cashmere and pearl yarn are conveyed into the storage box 1, they will fall into the guide inclined surface 11 and slide along the guide inclined surface 11 toward the bottom of the mounting tube 21. At this time, the driving motor 26 is started, and the spiral plate 22 is driven by the driving motor 26 to rotate, so that the cashmere and pearl yarn gathered at the bottom of the storage box 1 rise along the spiral plate 22 until they are discharged from the top of the mounting tube 21, completing the first bin turning work. During the bin turning work, the spiral plate 22 drives the mounting frame 24 and the scraper 25 to rotate. At this time, the scraper 25, with its inclined angle, will evenly sweep the cashmere and pearl yarn on the top plate 23, so that the cashmere and pearl yarn are evenly spread on the surface of the remaining cashmere and pearl yarn in the storage box 1, thereby completing the bin turning work. During the first turnover process, the wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the two mixing boxes 81 are mixed in the mixing box 8, and then the mixture is transported into the outer cover 4 through the liquid pipe 82 by the pump body 83. The mixture is discharged through the discharge port A42 of the partition 41 and evenly and continuously falls on the cashmere and pearl yarn emerging from the top plate 23, thereby improving the lubricity and anti-static properties of the fibers. When the first warehouse turning work is completed, the second warehouse turning work can be continued. When the second warehouse turning work is carried out, first, the micro hydraulic rod 56 is controlled to extend, and the sleeve 54 is driven by the micro hydraulic rod 56 to rest on the top of the outer cover 4 and dock with the liquid pipe 82, and the ultraviolet lamp 31 and the detector 32 are turned on. When the cashmere and pearl silk emerge from the top plate 23, the emerging cashmere and pearl silk are irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 31. At this time, under the reaction of ultraviolet rays and the yellow fluorescent agent, the surface of the cashmere and pearl silk sprayed with wool oil will appear different colors. At this time, the colors of the cashmere and pearl silk in different directions are detected by the detectors 32 in different directions. When there is a difference in color, the signal will be transmitted to the control box 13, and then the control Box 13 controls the operation of motor 71. At this time, motor 71 drives gear A6 to rotate through gear B7, causing guide tube 62 to rotate to above the cashmere and pearl yarn where different colors are relatively weak. Then, pump body 83 is used to transport the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in mixing box 8 into sleeve 54 through liquid pipe 82. At this time, since sleeve 54 is lifted, the sealing block 55 on its inner wall moves from the narrow limit groove 52 to the wide limit groove 51. At this time, after the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent enters sleeve 54, it will flow along the wide limit groove 51 to the narrow limit groove 52, and then flow into guide tube 62 through drainage hole 53 and connecting hole 61, and finally be discharged through drain port B63, completing the targeted spraying and wool oiling work on cashmere and pearl yarn. When the warehouse turning work is completed, the cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box 1 are transported to the designated location through the discharge pipe 12 by an external high-pressure fan and the negative pressure principle for subsequent processing.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cashmere and pearl silk turnover device, characterized by: The invention comprises a material storage box (1), wherein the inner bottom wall of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of load-bearing columns (2), the tops of the load-bearing columns (2) are fixedly connected to a mounting tube (21), the inner bottom wall of the material storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a spiral plate (22), a mounting ring (3) is fixedly connected inside the material storage box (1), the mounting ring (3) is located above the mounting tube (21), the inner wall of the mounting ring (3) is in a downward trumpet-shaped open structure, the inner wall of the mounting ring (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed ultraviolet lamps (31), the inner wall of the mounting ring (3) is fixedly connected to a detector (32) corresponding to the number of the ultraviolet lamps (31), the inner top wall of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to an outer cover (4), the bottom of the outer cover (4) is fixedly connected to a partition (41), the partition (41) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed annular drainage ports A (42), and the top of the partition (41) is fixedly connected to an inner cover (43); One side of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing box (8), and both sides of the mixing box (8) are fixedly connected to mutually communicated mixing boxes (81), and the two mixing boxes (81) are respectively filled with crude oil and yellow fluorescent agent. A solenoid valve is provided between the mixing box (81) and the mixing box (8). The top of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a pump body (83), and the mixing box (8), the pump body (83) and the outer cover (4) are all connected through a liquid pipe (82).

2. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the partition (41) is fixedly connected to a drainage column (5), and wide limiting grooves (51) are provided on both sides of the drainage column (5). Narrow limiting grooves (52) are provided on both sides of the drainage column (5) close to the wide limiting groove (51). The narrow limiting grooves (52) are located below the wide limiting grooves (51) on the same side. The narrow limiting grooves (52) are communicated with the wide limiting grooves (51) on the same side. A drainage hole is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the drainage column (5). (53), the two narrow limiting grooves (52) are both connected to the top of the drainage hole (53), the drainage column (5) is provided with a sliding sleeve (54) on the outer shell, and the sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on both sides close to the narrow limiting groove (52) with a sealing block (55), the size of the sealing block (55) is the same as that of the narrow limiting groove (52), and a micro hydraulic rod (56) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the sleeve (54) and the top of the partition (41).

3. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the partition (41) is rotatably connected to a gear A (6), and a communication hole (61) is provided on the gear A (6). The communication hole (61) and the drainage hole (53) are communicated with each other. The bottom of the gear A (6) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (62), and the guide tube (62) is communicated with the bottom of the communication hole (61). The bottom of the guide tube (62) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drainage ports B (63).

4. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the partition (41) is rotatably connected to a gear B (7) that meshes with the gear A (6), and the top of the partition (41) is fixedly connected to a motor (71), and the output end of the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear B (7).

5. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the partition (41) is fixedly connected to an inner cover (43), the top of the outer cover (4) is provided with a hole for lifting the sleeve (54), and the drainage column (5), the sleeve (54) and the motor (71) are all located in the inner cover (43).

6. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the mounting tube (21) is fixedly connected to a top plate (23) of a hollow structure, the top of the spiral plate (22) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (24), and the end of the mounting frame (24) away from the spiral plate (22) is fixedly connected to a scraper (25) at an inclined angle, and the bottom of the scraper (25) is slidably connected to the top of the top plate (23).

7. The cashmere and pearl silk turnover device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the storage box (1) is provided with a guide slope (11) inclined toward the load-bearing column (2), a discharge pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1), and a control box (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (1).

8. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spiral plate (22) is located in the mounting tube (21), and the bottom of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (26), and the output end of the drive motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral plate (22).

9. The cashmere and pearl silk turning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A hair-mixing machine body (9) is provided on a side of the material storage box (1) away from the discharge pipe (12), and a connecting pipe (91) is fixedly connected between the hair-mixing machine body (9) and the material storage box (1).

10. A method for turning over cashmere and pearl silk, characterized by: The cashmere and pearl silk turnover method according to claim 9 specifically comprises the following steps: S1: First, the cashmere and pearl silk are transported to the wool mixing machine (9), and the cashmere and pearl silk are mixed and loosened by the wool mixing machine (9). After the cashmere and pearl silk are mixed and loosened in the wool mixing machine (9), they are transported to the storage box (1) through the connecting pipe (91); S2: When the cashmere and pearl yarn enter the storage box (1), they fall into the guide slope (11) and slide along the guide slope (11) toward the bottom of the installation tube (21). At this time, the drive motor (26) is started, and the spiral plate (22) is driven by the drive motor (26) to rotate, so that the cashmere and pearl yarn gathered at the bottom of the storage box (1) rise along the spiral plate (22) until they are discharged from the top of the installation tube (21), completing the first turnover operation; S3: During the turnover process, the spiral plate (22) drives the mounting frame (24) and the scraper (25) to rotate. At this time, the scraper (25) evenly sweeps the cashmere and pearl silk on the top plate (23) at an inclined angle, so that the cashmere and pearl silk are evenly spread on the surface of the remaining cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box (1); S4: During the first turnover process, the wool oil and the yellow fluorescent agent in the two mixing boxes (81) are mixed in the mixing box (8), and then the mixture of the wool oil and the yellow fluorescent agent is transported into the outer cover (4) through the liquid pipe (82) by the pump body (83), and is discharged through the discharge port A (42) of the partition (41), and evenly and continuously falls on the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate (23); S5: When the first warehouse turning operation is completed, the second warehouse turning operation can be carried out. When the second warehouse turning operation is carried out, the micro hydraulic rod (56) is controlled to extend, and the sleeve (54) is driven by the micro hydraulic rod (56) to rest on the top of the outer cover (4) and dock with the liquid pipe (82). Then, the ultraviolet lamp (31) and the detector (32) are started, and the ultraviolet lamp (31) emits ultraviolet light to irradiate the cashmere and pearl silk emerging from the top plate (23) during the second warehouse turning process. Since a yellow fluorescent agent is added to the wool oil during the first warehouse turning process, when the ultraviolet light irradiates the cashmere and pearl silk, the part of the cashmere and pearl silk to which the yellow fluorescent agent is attached appears different color. At this time, the detector (32) detects the color. S6: When one of the detectors (32) detects that the cashmere and pearl yarn are unevenly colored, the detector transmits a signal to the control box (13), and then the control box (13) controls the motor (71) to operate. At this time, the motor (71) drives the gear A (6) to rotate through the gear B (7), so that the guide tube (62) rotates to the top of the cashmere and pearl yarn where the uneven color is relatively weak. Then, the pump body (83) is used to transport the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent in the mixing box (8) through the liquid pipe (82) into the mixing box. In the sleeve (54), at this time, since the sleeve (54) is lifted, the sealing block (55) on its inner wall moves from the narrow limit groove (52) to the wide limit groove (51). At this time, after the mixture of wool oil and yellow fluorescent agent enters the sleeve (54), it will flow along the wide limit groove (51) to the narrow limit groove (52), and then flow through the drainage hole (53) and the connecting hole (61) to the guide pipe (62), and finally discharged through the drainage port B (63), completing the fixed-point spraying and wool oiling work on cashmere and pearl silk; S7: Finally, the warehouse is turned over again. After the cashmere and pearl silk are evenly sprayed with wool oil, a high-pressure blower is connected to the discharge pipe (12) to transport the cashmere and pearl silk in the storage box (1) by using the negative pressure principle. At this time, the next batch of cashmere and pearl silk can be turned over.

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