Precise radix paeoniae rubra growing root regulation and control device with root system monitoring function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of red paeony root planting equipment, in particular to a red paeony root growing accurate regulation and control device with a root system monitoring function. Comprising a root analyzer and a groove formed in the root analyzer, and a root disc is arranged in the groove. Through the design of the first limiting sliding groove, the second limiting sliding groove, the second clamping rod, the first clamping rod, the reset mechanism, the positioning mechanism and other structures, the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod can adapt to the size of the root disc, the tedious installation and adjustment steps are omitted, the operation difficulty is greatly reduced, and a green hand can also rapidly master the operation. Meanwhile, the self-adaptive clamping rod does not need to be debugged and calibrated repeatedly, the root disc can be quickly fixed, and time can be greatly saved when samples are processed in batches. In addition, the rapid and smooth fixing process can ensure that the detection process is coherent, so that the detection rhythm and the overall efficiency are improved, and great convenience is brought to root system detection work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of red peony root planting equipment, and in particular to a red peony root growth precision control device with a root system monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] Red peony root is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Paeonia in the Ranunculaceae family. Its fleshy roots are an important medicinal part. A precise root growth control device for red peony root is a device or system used to precisely control the root growth environment of red peony root plants to promote healthy root growth, improve yield, and improve quality. It primarily consists of a root analyzer, which typically uses image analysis technology to capture root images using a scanner or digital camera. These images are then processed and analyzed using specialized software. This software identifies the contours and color characteristics of the roots, calculating various root parameters to precisely control fertilization for red peony root growth. Existing root analyzers often use grooves to hold root trays. Different root trays are required to accommodate different plant root types. Large root trays fit directly into the grooves, while smaller ones require multiple positioning plates to secure them. This significantly increases the number of steps and complexity required for operation. The placement and adjustment process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, significantly reducing testing efficiency. This drawback is particularly pronounced when processing large numbers of samples. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a precise control device for the root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function to address the problems that the existing root system analyzer uses grooves to place root plates, but the large and small root plates have different adaptability, the small root plates need to be fixed with positioning plates, the operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, and the detection efficiency is low.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention: a precise control device for root growth of red peony root with a root monitoring function, comprising a root analyzer and a groove provided in the root analyzer, a root plate provided inside the groove, and further comprising: a pair of first limiting slides and a second limiting slide relatively arranged in the groove, a pair of second clamping rods for clamping the root plate being slidably connected inside the first limiting slide, and a pair of first clamping rods for clamping the root plate being slidably connected inside the second limiting slide; a reset mechanism, which is provided in the first limiting slide and the second limiting slide to make the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod close to the root plate; a positioning mechanism installed on the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod to lock the reset mechanism after moving.

[0005] Optionally, the reset mechanism includes a second central support block fixedly connected to the inside of the second limiting slide groove, second springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the second central support block, both ends of the first clamping rod are fixedly connected to the first limiting slider inserted into the inside of the second limiting slide groove, and the end of the second spring away from the second central support block is fixedly connected to the corresponding first limiting slider.

[0006] Optionally, the reset mechanism also includes a first central support block fixedly connected to the inside of the first limiting slide groove, both sides of the first central support block are fixedly connected to a first spring, both ends of the second clamping rod are fixedly connected to a second limiting slider inserted into the inside of the first limiting slide groove, and the end of the first spring away from the first central support block is fixedly connected to the corresponding second limiting slider.

[0007] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes a handle fixedly connected to the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod, the middle part of the handle is fixedly provided with a square clamping block, the square clamping block is slidingly provided with a U-shaped sliding sleeve, the interior of the U-shaped sliding sleeve is provided with a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second clamping rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the square clamping block.

[0008] Optionally, one end of the U-shaped sliding sleeve away from the square block is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate that tightly presses against the bottom wall of the groove.

[0009] Optionally, a pair of anti-slip protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the U-shaped sliding sleeve away from the anti-slip abutment plate.

[0010] Optionally, a pair of rotating slots are provided at one end of the root system analyzer, and a protective cover is connected to the interior of the rotating slot via an axis. The root system analyzer is connected to a networked computer, and the networked computer is connected to a fertilization system.

[0011] Optionally, a pair of the first clamping rods are symmetrically arranged with the second central support block as the center, and a pair of the second clamping rods are symmetrically arranged with the first central support block as the center.

[0012] Optionally, the first clamping rod adopts a U-shaped structure for allowing the second clamping rod to slide closely against the bottom wall of the groove.

[0013] Optionally, a pair of the first central support blocks are symmetrically arranged with the second central support block as the center, and a pair of the second central support blocks are symmetrically arranged with the first central support block as the center.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The present invention, through the design of the first limiting chute, the second limiting chute, the second clamping rod, the first clamping rod, the reset mechanism and the positioning mechanism, enables the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod to adapt to the size of the root plate, which not only eliminates the tedious installation and adjustment steps and greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, but also allows novices to quickly master it. At the same time, the adaptive clamping rod does not require repeated debugging and calibration, and can quickly complete the root plate fixation, which can greatly save time when processing samples in batches. In addition, its fast and smooth fixing process can also ensure the consistency of the detection process, thereby improving the detection rhythm and overall efficiency, and bringing great convenience to the root system detection work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a precise control device for root growth of red peony root with a root system monitoring function is provided in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the split structure;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part of the structure;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a flow chart for precise control of root fertilization for red peony root.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1. Root analyzer; 11. Groove; 111. First clamping rod; 112. First limit slider; 113. Second clamping rod; 114. Second limit slider; 12. First limit slide; 121. First center support block; 122. First spring; 13. Second limit slide; 131. Second center support block; 132. Second spring; 1131. Handle; 1132. Square block; 1133. U-shaped sleeve; 1134. Anti-slip plate; 1135. Anti-slip protrusion; 1136. Third spring; 2. Protective cover; 3. Root plate; 4. Networked computer; 5. Fertilization system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention.

[0027] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the red peony root growth precise control device with root monitoring function proposed by the present invention includes a root analyzer 1 and a groove 11 opened in the root analyzer 1, a root plate 3 is provided inside the groove 11, and a pair of first limiting slides 12 and second limiting slides 13 arranged relatively to each other are opened in the groove 11, the first limiting slide 12 is internally slidably connected to a pair of second clamping rods 113 that clamp the root plate 3, and the second limiting slide 13 is internally slidably connected to a pair of first clamping rods 111 that clamp the root plate 3, a pair of first clamping rods 111 are symmetrically arranged with the second central support block 131 as the center, and a pair of second clamping rods 113 are symmetrically arranged with the first central support block 121 as the center, the first clamping rod 111 adopts a U-shaped structure for the second clamping rod 113 to slide close to the inner bottom wall of the groove 11, and the function of the U-shaped structure is to ensure that the first clamping rod 111 clamps the second clamping rod 113 and that the second clamping rod 113 can only slide horizontally.

[0031] Among them, such as Figures 4 and 5As shown, a reset mechanism is provided in the first limiting chute 12 and the second limiting chute 13 to make the first clamping rod 111 and the second clamping rod 113 close to the root plate 3. The reset mechanism includes a second central support block 131 fixedly connected to the inside of the second limiting chute 13. The second central support block 131 is arranged in the middle position inside the second limiting chute 13. Second springs 132 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second central support block 131. The second springs 132 enable the first clamping rod 111 to automatically and quickly clamp the root plate 3, thereby ensuring that no manual fine adjustment is required. Only the first clamping rod 111 and the second clamping rod 113 need to be loosened to make it close to the root plate, and the first clamping rod 111 and the second clamping rod 113 are automatically contracted under pressure and quickly rebound to clamp, which greatly simplifies the operation process, reduces installation time, and improves sample detection efficiency. It is particularly suitable for the rapid processing of a large number of samples. At the same time, the elastic deformation characteristics of the second spring 132 allow it to automatically adjust the clamping force and position according to the size of the root plate 3. Whether it is a large or small root plate 3, it can be tightly fixed, eliminating the need for multiple positioning plates as in traditional methods, reducing operational complexity and the probability of error. Both ends of the first clamping rod 111 are fixedly connected to the first limiting slider 112 inserted into the second limiting slot 13. The end of the second spring 132 away from the second central support block 131 is fixedly connected to the corresponding first limiting slider 112.

[0032] In addition, if Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the reset mechanism also includes a first central support block 121 fixedly connected to the interior of the first limiting slide 12, a pair of second central support blocks 131 are symmetrically arranged with the first central support block 121 as the center, and a pair of first central support blocks 121 are symmetrically arranged with the second central support block 131 as the center, and the first central support block 121 is arranged in the middle position of the interior of the first limiting slide 12. Both sides of the first central support block 121 are fixedly connected to the first spring 122, and the first spring 122 and the second spring 132 have the same principle. Both ends of the second clamping rod 113 are fixedly connected to the second limiting slide 114 inserted into the interior of the first limiting slide 12, and the end of the first spring 122 away from the first central support block 121 is fixedly connected to the corresponding second limiting slide 114.

[0033] It is worth noting that if Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the first clamping rod 111 and the second clamping rod 113 are equipped with a positioning mechanism that locks the reset mechanism after movement. The positioning mechanism includes a handle 1131 fixedly connected to the first clamping rod 111 and the second clamping rod 113. The middle part of each handle 1131 is fixedly sleeved with a square block 1132. The square block 1132 ensures that the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 can only slide vertically. The square block 1132 is slidably mounted on the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133. The interior of the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 is equipped with a third spring 1136. The third spring 1136 ensures that the pulled U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 automatically rebounds and drives the anti-slip plate 1134 to tightly press against the inner bottom wall of the groove 11. One end of the third spring 1136 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second clamping rod 113, and the other end of the third spring 1136 is fixedly connected to the square block 1132.

[0034] Further, if Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the end of the U-shaped sleeve 1133 away from the square block 1132 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate 1134 that tightly contacts the inner bottom wall of the groove 11. The anti-slip plate 1134 is made of rubber, which has high elasticity and flexibility, allowing it to tightly adhere to the contact surface. When the rubber contacts the surface of an object, it can adaptively adjust according to the shape and texture of the surface, filling in minor unevenness and increasing the contact area, thereby increasing friction and providing an anti-slip effect. At the same time, rubber has a relatively high coefficient of friction, which means that when an external force attempts to force the rubber to slide on these surfaces, it will be hindered by the greater friction, making it less likely to slip. A pair of anti-slip protrusions 1135 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the U-shaped sleeve 1133 away from the anti-slip plate 1134. The anti-slip protrusions 1135 increase friction in the hand. When holding an object, the anti-slip protrusions 1135 can better conform to the surface of the object, thereby preventing the object from slipping.

[0035] Furthermore, a pair of rotating slots are formed at one end of the root analyzer 1. A protective cover 2 is attached to the interior of the rotating slots via a shaft. The root analyzer 1 is connected to a networked computer 4, which in turn is connected to a fertilization system 5. Using the information obtained from the networked computer 4, the root analyzer 1 precisely controls the fertilization process of the plant using the fertilization system 5. The root analyzer 1 captures root images using an image acquisition device and uses analysis software to measure basic morphological parameters such as root length and diameter, and perform color grading and topological analysis. Combining a preset plant nutrient requirement model with soil nutrient status, the analyzer assesses plant nutrient requirements and calculates the type and amount of fertilizer required. The root analyzer 1 transmits the analyzed nutrient requirement data to the networked computer 4 via a wired (Ethernet) or wireless (Wi-Fi) network. The computer software receives the analyzed data, presents it in an intuitive interface, and stores it in a database for easy user query and management. Finally, the fertilization system 5 is integrated with the computer and connected to intelligent fertilizer spreaders and integrated fertigation equipment via specialized control software or interfaces. The networked computer 4 sends instructions to the fertilization system 5 based on the data from the root analyzer 1, accurately controls the amount and time of fertilizer application, and delivers fertilizer to the plant roots through irrigation and other means, thereby achieving precise fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization, and meeting plant growth needs.

[0036] In this embodiment, when using a red peony root growth precise control device with a root system monitoring function, Figure 1 As shown, the protective cover 2 is rotated to fully expose the groove 11. Then, the sample of the red peony root test is placed in the root plate 3. Then, it is only necessary to pull the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 on the corresponding handle 1131 in the direction away from the groove 11. The U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 drives the corresponding anti-skid plate 1134 to disengage from the inner bottom wall of the groove 11. At this time, all the handles 1131 are manually toggled to move the pair of second clamping rods 113 and the first clamping rod 111 in the direction away from each other until the pair of second clamping rods 113 and the first clamping rod 111 are opened to the maximum. At this time, the pulled U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 can be released. The elastic force of the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 elastically rebounds through the third spring 1136, so that the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 drives the corresponding anti-skid plate 1134 to tightly press against the inner bottom wall of the groove 11. Then, the root plate 3 can be placed in the opened pair of second clamping rods 113 and the first clamping rod 111.

[0037] When it is necessary to make a pair of second clamping rods 113 and the first clamping rod 111 tightly fix the root plate 3, it is only necessary to pull the corresponding U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 upwards. At this time, the anti-slip plate 1134 at the end of the U-shaped sliding sleeve 1133 cannot resist the inner bottom wall of the groove 11. And the pair of first clamping rods 111 are subjected to the elastic tension of the second spring 132 through the first limiting slider 112 at the end, so that the first clamping rod 111 slides smoothly toward the direction of the root plate 3 until the pair of first clamping rods 111 tightly clamp the two sides of the root plate 3. At the same time, the second clamping rod 113 will also be subjected to the elastic tension of the first spring 122 through the second limiting slider 114, and finally the pair of second clamping rods 113 will tightly clamp the other two sides of the root plate 3. And after the pair of first clamping rods 111 and the second clamping rod 113 clamp the root plate 3, they are Figure 1 In the state shown, the root plate 3 can be fixed in the groove 11, which is convenient and quick.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A precise control device for root growth of red peony root with a root system monitoring function, comprising a root system analyzer (1) and a groove (11) provided in the root system analyzer (1), wherein a root plate (3) is provided inside the groove (11), characterized in that: Also includes: A pair of first limiting sliding grooves (12) and a second limiting sliding groove (13) are arranged opposite to each other in the groove (11); the first limiting sliding groove (12) is internally slidably connected to a pair of second clamping rods (113) for clamping the root plate (3); and the second limiting sliding groove (13) is internally slidably connected to a pair of first clamping rods (111) for clamping the root plate (3); A reset mechanism is arranged in the first limiting sliding groove (12) and the second limiting sliding groove (13) to make the first clamping rod (111) and the second clamping rod (113) close to the root plate (3); A positioning mechanism is installed on the first clamping rod (111) and the second clamping rod (113) to lock the reset mechanism after it moves.

2. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism includes a second central support block (131) fixedly connected to the inside of the second limiting slide groove (13), second springs (132) are fixedly connected to both sides of the second central support block (131), both ends of the first clamping rod (111) are fixedly connected to the first limiting slide block (112) inserted into the inside of the second limiting slide groove (13), and the end of the second spring (132) away from the second central support block (131) is fixedly connected to the corresponding first limiting slide block (112).

3. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism also includes a first central support block (121) fixedly connected to the inside of the first limiting slide groove (12), first springs (122) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first central support block (121), and both ends of the second clamping rod (113) are fixedly connected to second limiting sliders (114) inserted into the inside of the first limiting slide groove (12), and one end of the first spring (122) away from the first central support block (121) is fixedly connected to the corresponding second limiting slider (114).

4. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a handle (1131) fixedly connected to the first clamping rod (111) and the second clamping rod (113), a square clamping block (1132) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the handle (1131), a U-shaped sliding sleeve (1133) is slidably sleeved on the square clamping block (1132), a third spring (1136) is provided inside the U-shaped sliding sleeve (1133), one end of the third spring (1136) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second clamping rod (113), and the other end of the third spring (1136) is fixedly connected to the square clamping block (1132).

5. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the U-shaped sliding sleeve (1133) away from the square block (1132) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (1134) that tightly presses against the inner bottom wall of the groove (11).

6. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of anti-slip protrusions (1135) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the U-shaped sliding sleeve (1133) away from the anti-slip abutment plate (1134).

7. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of rotating slots are provided at one end of the root system analyzer (1), and a protective cover (2) is connected to the interior of the rotating slot via a shaft. The root system analyzer (1) is connected to a networked computer (4), and the networked computer (4) is connected to a fertilization system (5).

8. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of the first clamping rods (111) are symmetrically arranged with the second central support block (131) as the center, and a pair of the second clamping rods (113) are symmetrically arranged with the first central support block (121) as the center.

9. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping rod (111) adopts a U-shaped structure for the second clamping rod (113) to slide closely against the inner bottom wall of the groove (11).

10. The precise control device for root growth of red peony root with root system monitoring function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of the first central support blocks (121) are symmetrically arranged with the second central support block (131) as the center, and a pair of the second central support blocks (131) are symmetrically arranged with the first central support block (121) as the center.

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