Dry and wet separation and collection and transmission device for sheep house manure and urine

Abstract

The present application relates to sheep breeding technical field, disclose a sheep house excrement and urine dry and wet separation and collection conveying device, including base plate, fixed in the top side of base plate sheep house main body and setting in the base plate below base, base plate is provided with installation slot that communicates with sheep house main body, the inside of installation slot is fixed with excrement leakage board, the excrement leakage board and the base are equipped with the guide block that is inclinedly arranged between, the lower side of low level one end of guide block is equipped with the conveyer belt that is installed in the top side of base, the base is equipped with the connecting assembly that is used for connecting guide block, the guide block is provided with drainage cavity, the side of guide block close to base plate is provided with a plurality of communication groove that communicates with drainage cavity. The present application can separate and collect the excrement and urine of sheep house, the working performance is high, can control the content of urine mixed in excrement, can flexibly control the inclination angle of guide assembly, convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sheep farming technology, and in particular to a device for separating, collecting and conveying dry and wet feces and urine in sheep sheds. Background Technology

[0002] In sheep farming, the cleanliness of the sheepfold and the proper handling of manure are crucial. Traditional sheepfolds commonly use slatted floors, where sheep manure and urine mix directly and fall into the manure ditch, forming a manure-urine mixture. This mixture presents numerous challenges for subsequent treatment.

[0003] Because mixed manure and urine have high viscosity, they are difficult to effectively transport and separate mechanically. Manual cleaning is labor-intensive and inefficient. Furthermore, sheep manure, as a high-quality organic fertilizer, requires drying, but mixed manure and urine have a high moisture content, resulting in high energy consumption for drying. In addition, this mixing can lead to an increase in the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia in the sheepfold, affecting the healthy growth of sheep and reducing breeding efficiency. Therefore, we have proposed a dry-wet separation and collection and conveying device for sheep manure and urine. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the technical problem of inadequate sheep pen manure treatment methods, this invention provides a dry-wet separation, collection, and conveying device for sheep pen manure.

[0005] This invention employs the following technical solution: a sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device, comprising a base plate, a sheep pen body fixed to the top side of the base plate, and a base disposed below the base plate. The base plate has an installation groove communicating with the sheep pen body. A manure-straining plate is fixed inside the installation groove. An inclined guide block is provided between the manure-straining plate and the base. A conveyor belt is installed on the top side of the base below the lower horizontal end of the guide block. The base has a connecting assembly for connecting the guide block. The guide block has a drainage chamber, and a drainage channel is provided on the side of the guide block closest to the base plate. The system includes multiple connecting channels that communicate with the drainage chamber. A connecting plate is slidably connected inside the drainage chamber. Multiple closed blocks that slidably engage with the connecting channels are fixed on the side of the connecting plate near the base plate. A pipe hole communicating with the drainage chamber is opened at the lower horizontal end of the guide block. A drainage pipe is slidably inserted inside the pipe hole. A box fixed to the top side of the base is located below the conveyor belt. The end of the drainage pipe away from the guide block is connected to the box. Through the operation of the above components, the feces and urine discharged from the sheepfold can be separated and collected, and the content of urine mixed in the feces can be controlled.

[0006] As a further improvement to the above solution, a plurality of support columns are fixed on the bottom side of the substrate. The end of the support column away from the substrate is fixed on the top side of the base. An infusion tube is installed on the bottom side of one end of the box, and a butterfly valve is installed on the infusion tube. The substrate can be supported and fixed on the top side of the base through the support columns. When the butterfly valve is opened, the sheep urine inside the box can be discharged through the infusion tube.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, the connecting assembly includes a fixed block one fixed to the top side of the base, a drive plate one hinged to the outer side of the fixed block one, a fixed block two fixed to the bottom side of the guide block, and the end of the drive plate one away from the fixed block one hinged to the outer side of the fixed block two. The top side of the base is slidably connected to the drive block one, and the outer side of the drive block one is hinged to the drive plate two. The bottom side of the guide block is also fixed to the fixed block three, and the end of the drive plate two away from the guide block is hinged to the outer side of the fixed block three. A drive sleeve is embedded in one end of the drive block one, and a screw is threaded through the internal thread of the drive sleeve. One end of the screw is drivenly connected to a motor one fixed to the fixed block one, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to a stabilizing plate fixed to the top side of the base. By operating the connecting assembly, the deflection angle of the guide block can be adjusted, and the deflecting and shaking guide block can cause the sheep manure on the top side of the guide block to be transported to the top side of the conveyor belt.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, a baffle plate is provided on the top side of the conveyor belt away from the guide block. A mounting plate fixed to the top side of the base is provided on the side of the baffle plate away from the guide block. Multiple hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the side of the mounting plate near the baffle plate. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the baffle plate. The baffle plate can prevent sheep manure conveyed to the top side of the conveyor belt from slipping off the conveyor belt. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the baffle plate to move.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, loading plates are fixed on both sides of the top side of the guide block, and a second driving block is provided between the two loading plates. A receiving groove is opened on the side of the second driving block near the guide block. A scraper is slidably inserted into the receiving groove. The end of the scraper located outside the receiving groove contacts the guide block. Multiple push springs are fixed to the end of the scraper located inside the receiving groove. The end of the push spring away from the scraper is fixed to the inner wall of the receiving groove. A transmission sleeve is embedded in one end of the second driving block, and a lead screw is threaded through the internal thread of the transmission sleeve. Both ends of the connecting plate are fitted with threaded sleeves, and the internal threads of the threaded sleeves are threaded rods. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage chamber, and the other end of the threaded rod extends to the outer side of the guide block. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod located on the outer side of the guide block. A rack plate corresponding to the gear is fixed on the side of the drive block two near the gear. The rack plate meshes with the adjacent gear. Through the operation of the above components, the sheep manure on the top side of the guide block can be scraped, which can cause the scraper to abut against the guide block and improve the scraper's endurance.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, one end of the lead screw is connected to a second motor, which is fixed on a loading plate located on one side of the guide block. The other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to a loading plate located on the other side of the guide block. The operation of the second motor can drive the lead screw to rotate.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a positioning hole is provided at the end of the drive block two away from the transmission sleeve. A positioning rod slides through the positioning hole and is fixed between the two loading plates. Through the cooperation of the positioning hole and the positioning rod, the displacement of the drive block two can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the drive block two.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, a stabilizing plate is rotatably connected to the end of the threaded rod located outside the guide block. The stabilizing plate is fixed between the two loading plates. The stabilizing plate can support the threaded rod and improve its stability.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, the connecting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the end of the drain pipe located inside the drain chamber is fixed inside the mounting hole. The drain pipe can be fixed to the connecting plate through the mounting hole.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, a guide hole is provided at the other end of the drive block one, and a guide rod is slidably inserted inside the guide hole. One end of the guide rod is fixed to the fixed block one, and the other end of the guide rod is fixed to the stabilizing plate. Through the cooperation of the guide hole and the guide rod, the displacement of the drive block one can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the drive block one.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. This invention can separate and collect feces and urine discharged from sheep pens, avoiding the mixing of feces and urine. This makes it convenient for farmers to separate and process sheep feces and urine. It has high working performance and can control the content of urine mixed in feces according to processing needs. The tilt angle of the guide component can be flexibly adjusted according to the user needs of farmers. It is easy to use.

[0017] 2. This invention can facilitate the passage of feces discharged from the sheepfold through the guide component, preventing the feces from sticking to the guide component. It has high working performance, can make the feces scraping component stick tightly to the guide component, improve the endurance of the feces scraping component, and can block the feces on the transmission component to prevent the feces from slipping off the transmission component and causing the feces to scatter everywhere. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a dry and wet separation, collection and conveying device for sheep pen manure;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a slatted floor in a sheep pen manure separation and collection conveying device;

[0020] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the guide block in a sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the baffle plate in the sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the box in the sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device;

[0023] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the guide block in the sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device;

[0024] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the drive block in the sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0027] Figure 10 for Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0028] Explanation of key symbols:

[0029] 1. Base plate; 2. Sheep pen body; 3. Base; 4. Slatted floor; 5. Feed guide block; 6. Drainage chamber; 7. Connecting trough; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Sealing block; 10. Conveyor belt; 11. Support column; 12. Fixed block one; 13. Drive plate one; 14. Drive block one; 15. Drive plate two; 16. Drive sleeve; 17. Screw; 18. Guide rod; 19. Stabilizing plate; 20. Blocking plate; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Hydraulic cylinder; 23. Drainage pipe; 24. Box body; 25. Screw sleeve; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Gear; 28. Stabilizing plate; 29. ​​Drive block two; 30. Transmission sleeve; 31. Lead screw; 32. Rack plate; 33. Positioning rod; 34. Scraper; 35. Push spring; 36. Receiving trough; 37. Fixed block two; 38. Fixed block three; 39. Loading plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The sheep pen manure dry and wet separation and collection conveying device of this embodiment includes a base plate 1, a sheep pen body 2 fixed on the top side of the base plate 1, and a base 3 disposed below the base plate 1. The base plate 1 has an installation groove communicating with the sheep pen body 2. A manure slatting plate 4 is fixed inside the installation groove. An inclined guide block 5 is provided between the manure slatting plate 4 and the base 3. A conveyor belt 10 is installed on the top side of the base 3 below the lower horizontal end of the guide block 5. A fermentation tank is provided below the end of the conveyor belt 10 away from the guide block 5. A connecting assembly for connecting the guide block 5 is provided on the base 3. The guide block 5 has a drain cavity 6. The guide block 5 has multiple connecting grooves 7 that communicate with the drain cavity 6 on the side near the base plate 1. A connecting plate 8 is slidably connected inside the drain cavity 6. Multiple closing blocks 9 that slidably cooperate with the connecting grooves 7 are fixed on the side of the connecting plate 8 near the base plate 1. A pipe hole communicating with the drain cavity 6 is opened at the low horizontal end of the guide block 5. A drain pipe 23 is slidably inserted inside the pipe hole. A box 24 fixed to the top side of the base 3 is provided below the conveyor belt 10. The end of the drain pipe 23 away from the guide block 5 is connected to the box 24.

[0033] The implementation principle of the sheep pen manure and urine dry and wet separation and collection and conveying device in this embodiment is as follows: When the sheep raised inside the sheep pen body 2 excrete manure and urine, the excrement and urine can be conveyed to the top side of the guide block 5 through the manure slat 4. At this time, the urine falling on the top side of the guide block 5 will enter the drainage chamber 6 through the connecting groove 7. The urine in the drainage chamber 6 is then conveyed to the box 24 through the drainage pipe 23. The box 24 receives the urine from the sheep and the urine falling on the guide block 5 is conveyed to the top side of the guide block 5. The manure on the top side of the material block 5 will be transported to the top side of the conveyor belt 10 through the inclined guide block 5. The manure will be transported to the fermentation tank by the operation of the conveyor belt 10. When it is necessary to mix an appropriate amount of urine with the manure to improve the fermentation rate of sheep manure, the vertical displacement of the connecting plate 8 can drive the closing block 9 to move. When the closing block 9 enters the interior of the connecting groove 7 and closes the connecting groove 7, the urine falling on the top side of the guide block 5 will mix with the manure on the guide block 5 and fall into the top side of the conveyor belt 10.

[0034] Multiple support columns 11 are fixed on the bottom side of the substrate 1. The end of the support column 11 away from the substrate 1 is fixed on the top side of the base 3. An infusion tube is installed on the bottom side of one end of the box 24. A butterfly valve is installed on the infusion tube. The substrate 1 can be supported and fixed on the top side of the base 3 through the support column 11. When the butterfly valve is opened, the sheep urine inside the box 24 can be discharged through the infusion tube.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 This embodiment is an improvement on embodiment 1, further described in the following aspects:

[0037] The connecting assembly includes a first fixing block 12 fixed to the top side of the base 3, a first driving plate 13 hinged to the outer side of the first fixing block 12, a second fixing block 37 fixed to the bottom side of the guide block 5, and the end of the first driving plate 13 away from the first fixing block 12 hinged to the outer side of the second fixing block 37. A first driving block 14 is slidably connected to the top side of the base 3, a second driving plate 15 hinged to the outer side of the first driving block 14, a third fixing block 38 fixed to the bottom side of the guide block 5, and the end of the second driving plate 15 away from the guide block 5 hinged to the outer side of the third fixing block 38. A driving sleeve 16 is fitted into one end of the first driving block 14, and a screw 17 is threaded through the internal thread of the driving sleeve 16. One end of the rod 17 is connected to a motor 1 fixed on the fixed block 12. The motor 1 is a forward and reverse stepper motor. The other end of the screw 17 is rotatably connected to a stabilizing plate 19 fixed on the top side of the base 3. The operation of the motor 1 can drive the screw 17 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the screw 17 and the drive sleeve 16, the drive sleeve 16 and the drive block 14 can be displaced, causing the drive plate 2 15 to deflect, and causing the guide block 5 to deflect. At this time, the deflection angle of the guide block 5 can be adjusted. Through the deflection and shaking of the guide block 5, the sheep manure on the top side of the guide block 5 can be transported to the top side of the conveyor belt 10.

[0038] A baffle plate 20 is provided on the top side of the conveyor belt 10 away from the guide block 5. A mounting plate 21 is fixed to the top side of the base 3 on the side of the baffle plate 20 away from the guide block 5. Multiple hydraulic cylinders 22 are fixed on the side of the mounting plate 21 near the baffle plate 20. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixed on the baffle plate 20. The baffle plate 20 can prevent the sheep manure conveyed to the top side of the conveyor belt 10 from slipping off the conveyor belt 10. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder 22 can drive the baffle plate 20 to move.

[0039] Example 3:

[0040] Combination Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 This embodiment is an improvement on embodiment 1, further described in the following aspects:

[0041] Loading plates 39 are fixed on both sides of the top side of the guide block 5. A second drive block 29 is provided between the two loading plates 39. A receiving groove 36 is opened on the side of the second drive block 29 near the guide block 5. A scraper 34 is slidably inserted inside the receiving groove 36. The end of the scraper 34 located outside the receiving groove 36 contacts the guide block 5. Multiple push springs 35 are fixed to the end of the scraper 34 located inside the receiving groove 36. The end of the push spring 35 away from the scraper 34 is fixed to the inner wall of the receiving groove 36. A transmission sleeve 30 is embedded in one end of the second drive block 29. A lead screw 31 is threaded through the internal thread of the transmission sleeve 30. Threaded sleeves 25 are embedded in both ends of the connecting plate 8. Threaded rods 26 are threaded through the internal thread of the threaded sleeves 25. One end of the threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage chamber 6. The other end of the threaded rod 26 extends to the outside of the guide block 5. A gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 26 located outside the guide block 5. A gear 27 is fixed on the side of the second drive block 29 near the gear 27. The rack plate 32, corresponding to gear 27, meshes with the adjacent gear 27. Through the rotation of the lead screw 31 and the cooperation between the lead screw 31 and the transmission sleeve 30, the transmission sleeve 30 and the drive block 29 can be displaced, causing the rack plate 32 to move. When the displaced rack plate 32 meshes with gear 27, it can drive gear 27 and the threaded rod 26 to rotate. Through the cooperation between the threaded rod 26 and the threaded sleeve 25, the threaded sleeve 25 and the connecting plate 8 can move vertically. When the drive block 29 is displaced, it will drive the scraper 34 to be displaced. The displaced scraper 34 can scrape the sheep manure on the top side of the guide block 5 to prevent the sheep manure from sticking to the top side of the guide block 5. When the scraper 34 is worn after a long period of scraping and can no longer contact the guide block 5, the elasticity of the spring 35 can be used to push the scraper 34 to be displaced, so that the scraper 34 can abut against the guide block 5, thereby improving the endurance of the scraper 34.

[0042] One end of the lead screw 31 is connected to a second motor, which is a forward and reverse stepper motor. The second motor is fixed on the loading plate 39 located on one side of the guide block 5. The other end of the lead screw 31 is rotatably connected to the loading plate 39 located on the other side of the guide block 5. The operation of the second motor can drive the lead screw 31 to rotate.

[0043] A positioning hole is provided at the end of the drive block 29 away from the transmission sleeve 30. A positioning rod 33 slides through the positioning hole and is fixed between the two loading plates 39. Through the cooperation of the positioning hole and the positioning rod 33, the displacement of the drive block 29 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the drive block 29.

[0044] A stabilizing plate 28 is rotatably connected to the end of the threaded rod 26 located outside the guide block 5. The stabilizing plate 28 is fixed between the two loading plates 39. The stabilizing plate 28 can support the threaded rod 26 and improve the stability of the threaded rod 26.

[0045] The connecting plate 8 has a mounting hole, and the end of the drain pipe 23 located inside the drain chamber 6 is fixed inside the mounting hole. The drain pipe 23 can be fixed to the connecting plate 8 through the mounting hole.

[0046] The other end of the drive block 14 is provided with a guide hole, and a guide rod 18 is slidably inserted through the guide hole. One end of the guide rod 18 is fixed to the fixed block 12, and the other end of the guide rod 18 is fixed to the stabilizing plate 19. Through the cooperation of the guide hole and the guide rod 18, the displacement of the drive block 14 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the drive block 14.

[0047] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection, and conveying device, comprising a base plate, a sheep pen body fixed to the top side of the base plate, and a base disposed below the base plate, characterized in that, The base plate has an installation groove communicating with the main body of the sheepfold. A manure-slatting plate is fixed inside the installation groove. An inclined guide block is provided between the manure-slatting plate and the base. A conveyor belt is installed on the top side of the base below the lower horizontal end of the guide block. A connecting assembly for connecting the guide block is provided on the base. The guide block has a drainage chamber. Multiple connecting grooves communicating with the drainage chamber are provided on the side of the guide block near the base plate. A connecting plate is slidably connected inside the drainage chamber. Multiple closing blocks that slidably engage with the connecting grooves are fixed on the side of the connecting plate near the base plate. A pipe hole communicating with the drainage chamber is provided at the lower horizontal end of the guide block. A drainage pipe is slidably inserted inside the pipe hole. A box is fixed on the top side of the base below the conveyor belt. The end of the drainage pipe away from the guide block is connected to the box.

2. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple support columns are fixed to the bottom side of the substrate. The end of the support column away from the substrate is fixed to the top side of the base. An infusion tube is installed on the bottom side of one end of the box, and a butterfly valve is installed on the infusion tube.

3. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a first fixed block fixed to the top side of the base, a first drive plate hinged to the outer side of the first fixed block, a second fixed block fixed to the bottom side of the guide block, a first drive plate hinged to the outer side of the second fixed block at one end away from the first fixed block, a first drive block slidably connected to the top side of the base, a second drive plate hinged to the outer side of the first drive block, a third fixed block fixed to the bottom side of the guide block, a second drive plate hinged to the outer side of the third fixed block at one end of the first drive block, a drive sleeve embedded in one end of the first drive block, a screw threaded through the internal thread of the drive sleeve, a motor fixed to the first fixed block at one end of the screw, and a stabilizing plate fixed to the top side of the base rotatably connected to the other end of the screw.

4. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle plate is provided on the top side of the conveyor belt away from the guide block. A mounting plate is fixed to the top side of the base on the side of the baffle plate away from the guide block. Multiple hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the side of the mounting plate close to the baffle plate. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the baffle plate.

5. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Loading plates are fixed on both sides of the top side of the guide block. A second driving block is provided between the two loading plates. A receiving groove is opened on the side of the second driving block near the guide block. A scraper is slidably inserted inside the receiving groove. The end of the scraper located outside the receiving groove contacts the guide block. Multiple push springs are fixed on the end of the scraper located inside the receiving groove. The end of the push spring away from the scraper is fixed on the inner wall of the receiving groove. A transmission sleeve is embedded in one end of the second driving block. A lead screw is threaded through the internal thread of the transmission sleeve. Threaded sleeves are embedded in both ends of the connecting plate. Threaded rods are threaded through the internal thread of the threaded sleeves. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage chamber. The other end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the guide block. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod located outside the guide block. A rack plate corresponding to the gear is fixed on the side of the second driving block near the gear. The rack plate meshes with the adjacent gear.

6. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the lead screw is connected to a second motor, which is fixed on a loading plate located on one side of the guide block. The other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to a loading plate located on the other side of the guide block.

7. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The drive block 2 has a positioning hole at the end away from the transmission sleeve, and a positioning rod slides through the positioning hole. The positioning rod is fixed between the two loading plates.

8. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation and collection conveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A stabilizing plate is rotatably connected to the end of the threaded rod located on the outside of the guide block, and the stabilizing plate is fixed between the two loading plates.

9. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate has a mounting hole, and the end of the drain pipe located inside the drain chamber is fixed inside the mounting hole.

10. The sheep pen manure dry-wet separation, collection and conveying device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The other end of the drive block is provided with a guide hole, and a guide rod is slidably inserted inside the guide hole. One end of the guide rod is fixed to the fixed block, and the other end of the guide rod is fixed to the stabilizing plate.

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