Trapping device capable of automatically replacing sticky plate and trapping method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control traps, in particular to an automatic sticky plate replacing trapper and a trapping method thereof.The automatic sticky plate replacing trapper comprises a storage barrel, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the storage barrel, a solar panel is arranged on the supporting column, a hanging assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage barrel, a sticky plate is connected to the hanging assembly in a clamped mode, and the solar panel is arranged on the solar panel; a supporting table is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel, a plurality of connecting rings are detachably connected to the edge of one side of the supporting table, the bottom of the sticky plate is arranged in the connecting rings in a sleeved mode, a circuit control board and a storage battery pack are further arranged below the supporting table, and the storage battery pack, the circuit control board and the hanging assembly are electrically connected. The problem that the sticky plate needs to be replaced manually is solved, the pest control efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest control traps, in particular to an automatic sticky plate changing trap and a trapping method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Sticky insect traps are widely used in agriculture and forestry. In agriculture, they release pheromones to attract adult pests, which are then trapped and killed by the sticky boards, reducing pest populations and protecting crops. In forestry, they are used to control pests such as leaf moths and bark borers, protecting trees from pests. Traps are also used to control stored-grain pests. By combining pheromones, food attractants, and lights, they achieve large-scale pest capture and online monitoring. Sticky insect traps are environmentally friendly, physically trapping pests, avoiding the use of chemical pesticides and reducing environmental pollution. However, traditional sticky boards lose their stickiness over time due to dust and dead insects, necessitating manual replacement, which is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive.

[0003] As sticky insect board traps are used in more and more scenarios, the requirements for the service life and replacement frequency of sticky insect boards are gradually increasing. Currently, most of the boards are replaced manually. The existing problems of manual board replacement are: 1. Low efficiency. Manual replacement of sticky insect boards requires replacing them one by one, especially when there are many pests. This method is very time-consuming and inefficient; 2. High cost. Although the cost of the sticky insect board itself is low, the frequency and labor intensity of manual operation are high, which increases the overall cost. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic sticky plate replacement trap and a trapping method thereof to solve the problem that the sticky plates need to be replaced manually, thereby improving the efficiency of pest control and reducing labor costs.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic sticky plate trap, comprising a storage bucket, a support column fixedly connected to the top of the storage bucket, a solar panel provided on the support column, a hanging assembly fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bucket, a sticky plate clamped and connected to the hanging assembly, a support platform provided at the bottom of the storage bucket, a plurality of connecting rings detachably connected to one side edge of the support platform, the bottom of the sticky plate is sleeved in the connecting ring, a circuit control board and a battery pack are also provided below the support platform, and the battery pack, the circuit control board and the hanging assembly are electrically connected.

[0006] Preferably: the hanging assembly includes a fixing bolt, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bucket, and a wheel seat is provided on the fixing bolt. The bottom of the wheel seat is fixedly connected to a suspension rod, and the bottom of the suspension rod is also provided with an arc rod, and clamping pieces are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the arc rod, and the clamping pieces are clamped and connected to the adhesive plate. A wiring hole is opened on the arc rod, and the circuit control board is connected to the clamping piece by passing the line through the wiring hole.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping member includes a flexible connecting rod, the flexible connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rod, a mounting plate is vertically provided at the bottom of the flexible connecting rod, a first chuck and a second chuck are provided on the mounting plate, the first chuck is provided with a fixed magnet and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the second chuck is provided with an electromagnet and is slidably connected to the mounting plate, the circuit is electrically connected to the electromagnet, the second chuck attracts the first chuck and is fastened to the first chuck when not powered, and repels the first chuck and is opened from the first chuck when powered; The state in which the second chuck is clamped with the first chuck is set as the first state, and the state in which the second chuck is opened with the first chuck is set as the second state.

[0008] Preferably: the sticky plate includes a frame, the frame is replaceably equipped with a sticky insect plate, the top of the frame is provided with a flexible ear plate, the sticky plate is clamped and connected with the first clamp and the second clamp through the flexible ear plate, the bottom of the frame is provided with a first through hole, the sticky plate is sleeved in the connecting ring through the first through hole, and the two sides of the frame are provided with card edges for fixing the sticky insect plate.

[0009] Preferably: a fixing assembly is provided on the other side of the support platform, and the fixing assembly includes a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to a sleeve rod, the end of the sleeve rod is vertically connected to a pressure rod, and the end of the pressure rod is provided with a bevel clamp, and the bevel clamp forms a limit for the adhesive plate, and the motor, battery pack and circuit control board are electrically connected.

[0010] Preferably, when the motor is not powered on, the pressure rod forms a limit on the sticking plate; when the motor is powered on, it drives the sleeve rod to rotate, so that the pressure rod retreats; after the sticking plate falls smoothly, the motor drives the sleeve rod to rotate, so that the pressure rod completes the limit on the sticking plate; The state when the pressure rod forms a limit on the adhesive plate is set as the third state, and the state when the pressure rod does not form a limit on the adhesive plate is set as the fourth state.

[0011] Preferably, a burning program is embedded in the circuit control board, and the burning program controls the power-on state of the second chuck and the motor, and sets the interval power-on time and power-on dwell time of the second chuck and the motor. The burning program also controls the power-on sequence of the second chuck and the dwell time of the pressure rod when the pressure rod is in the fourth state. The power-on dwell time of the motor is greater than the power-on dwell time of the second clamp, and the dwell time of the pressure rod in the fourth state is greater than the power-on dwell time of the second clamp.

[0012] Preferably, second through holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the storage bucket to prevent water accumulation, and a side opening is provided on the side of the storage bucket, and a side cover is provided on the side opening.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the storage barrel is further provided with a lure rack, and a lure is placed on the lure rack.

[0014] A trapping method for an automatic sticky plate replacement trap comprises the following steps: S1. Preparation: Insert the sticky board into the frame, then place the sticky boards sequentially into the storage bucket from the side opening. Fit the bottom of the sticky board into the connecting ring through the first through-hole. Clamp the top of the sticky board to the clamping member via the flexible ear plate. Lay the sticky board near the inside flat on the support table and press it tightly with the inclined clamp. Then, place the lure on the lure rack. S2, parameter setting, according to the trapping environment and the severity of the pest survey, set the parameters in the burning program, set the interval power-on time and power-on dwell time of the second chuck and the motor, and the dwell time when the pressure rod is in the fourth state; S3, board change trapping, when the set time is reached, the motor is energized, driving the sleeve rod to rotate, and the pressure rod retracts to the fourth state. At this time, the second clamping head of the first group of clamping members is energized, and the second clamping head changes from the first state to the second state. The second clamping head is opened, and the sticky plate falls due to gravity and is laid on the sticky plate of the support platform. When the sticky plate falls smoothly on the support platform, the burning program controls the motor to rotate, driving the sleeve rod to rotate, and the pressure rod changes from the fourth state to the third state, limiting the sticky plate, completing the board change, and subsequent sticky plates complete the board change in sequence according to the set time; S4. After the trapping work is completed, the sticky insect board is collected and the number of insects is recorded to prepare for the pest control record.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses an attractant core in the barrel to emit lures, and a plate-changing mechanism triggered by a timed plate-changing program operates. According to the trapping environment and the severity of the pests investigated, the timed program is triggered to control the clamping parts in the hanging assembly to energize and transform the magnetic field into repulsion, thereby controlling the sticky plates to fall and complete the plate-changing process. This can effectively realize automatic plate changing, with a startup time of seconds. The clamping parts can be triggered to energize in time, and the sticky plates can be dropped instantly, achieving rapid response and timely plate changing. It is highly targeted, improves pest control efficiency, and reduces labor costs. 2. The present invention is suitable for pest monitoring and control in the fields of agriculture, forestry, warehousing, etc., and has strong applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the automatic sticky plate replacement trap of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic sticky plate replacement trap of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging assembly of the automatic sticky plate replacement trap of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the sticky plate structure of the automatic sticky plate changing trap of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support platform and fixing components of the automatic sticky plate replacement trap of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the storage barrel of the automatic sticky plate trap of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Storage bucket; 11. Second through hole; 12. Side opening; 13. Side cover; 14. Bait core rack; 15. Bait core; 2. Support column; 3. Solar panel; 4. Hanging assembly; 41. Fixing bolt; 42. Wheel seat; 43. Hanging rod; 44. Arc rod; 45. Clamping piece; 451. Flexible connecting rod; 452. Mounting plate; 453. First chuck; 454. Second chuck; 46. Wiring hole; 5. Sticky plate; 51. Frame; 52. Sticky plate; 53. Flexible ear plate; 54. First through hole; 55. Card edge; 6. Support platform; 7. Connecting ring; 8. Circuit control board; 9. Battery pack; 10. Fixing assembly; 101. Motor; 102. Sleeve rod; 103. Press rod; 104. Bevel clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A trap with automatic sticky plate replacement includes a storage bucket 1, a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bucket 1, a solar panel 3 is provided on the support column 2, a hanging component 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage bucket 1, and a sticky plate 5 is clamped and connected to the hanging component 4, a support platform 6 is provided at the bottom of the storage bucket 1, and a plurality of connecting rings 7 are detachably connected to one side edge of the support platform 6, and the bottom of the sticky plate 5 is sleeved in the connecting ring 7, and a circuit control board 8 and a battery pack 9 are also provided below the support platform 6. The battery pack 9, the circuit control board 8 and the hanging component 4 are electrically connected.

[0020] The hanging assembly 4 includes a fixing bolt 41, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bucket 1. A wheel seat 42 is sleeved on the fixing bolt 41. A suspension rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wheel seat 42. An arc-shaped rod 44 is also provided at the bottom of the suspension rod 43. Clamps 45 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the arc-shaped rod 44. The clamps 45 are clamped and connected to the adhesive plate 5. A wiring hole 46 is opened on the arc-shaped rod 44. The circuit control board 8 is connected to the clamp 45 by passing the line through the wiring hole 46.

[0021] The clamping member 45 includes a flexible connecting rod 451, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rod 44. A mounting plate 452 is vertically provided at the bottom of the flexible connecting rod 451. A first clamp 453 and a second clamp 454 are provided on the mounting plate 452. The first clamp 453 is provided with a fixed magnet and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 452. The second clamp 454 is provided with an electromagnet and is slidably connected to the mounting plate 452. The circuit is electrically connected to the electromagnet. When the second clamp 454 is not energized, it attracts the first clamp 453 and is fastened to the first clamp 453. When energized, it repels each other and opens from the first clamp 453. The state in which the second chuck 454 and the first chuck 453 are clamped is referred to as the first state, and the state in which the second chuck 454 and the first chuck 453 are opened is referred to as the second state.

[0022] The sticky plate 5 includes a frame 51, in which a sticky insect plate 52 can be replaced. A flexible ear plate 53 is provided on the top of the frame 51, and the sticky plate 5 is clamped and connected with the first clamp 453 and the second clamp 454 through the flexible ear plate 53. A first through hole 54 is provided at the bottom of the frame 51, and the sticky plate 5 is sleeved in the connecting ring 7 through the first through hole 54. Card edges 55 are provided on both sides of the frame 51 for fixing the sticky insect plate 52.

[0023] A fixing assembly 10 is provided on the other side of the support platform 6. The fixing assembly 10 includes a motor 101. The output end of the motor 101 is connected to a sleeve rod 102. The end of the sleeve rod 102 is vertically connected to a pressure rod 103. The end of the pressure rod 103 is provided with a bevel clamp 104. The bevel clamp 104 forms a limit for the adhesive plate 5. The motor 101, the battery pack 9 and the circuit control board 8 are electrically connected.

[0024] When the motor 101 is not powered, the pressure rod 103 limits the sticking plate 5. When the motor 101 is powered, it drives the sleeve rod 102 to rotate, so that the pressure rod 103 retreats. After the sticking plate 5 falls smoothly, the motor 101 drives the sleeve rod 102 to rotate, so that the pressure rod 103 completes the limit on the sticking plate 5. The state when the pressure rod 103 forms a limit on the adhesive plate 5 is set as the third state, and the state when the pressure rod 103 does not form a limit on the adhesive plate 5 is set as the fourth state.

[0025] The circuit control board 8 is embedded with a burning program, which controls the power-on state of the second chuck 454 and the motor 101, and sets the interval power-on time and power-on dwell time of the second chuck 454 and the motor 101. The burning program also controls the power-on sequence of the second chuck 454 and the dwell time of the pressure rod 103 when it is in the fourth state. The energized dwell time of the motor 101 is greater than the energized dwell time of the second clamp 454 , and the dwell time of the pressing rod 103 in the fourth state is greater than the energized dwell time of the second clamp 454 .

[0026] Second through holes 11 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the storage barrel 1 to prevent water accumulation. A side opening 12 is provided on the side of the storage barrel 1 , and a side cover 13 is provided on the side opening 12 .

[0027] The inner wall of the storage barrel 1 is further provided with a lure frame 14 , on which a lure 15 is placed.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Based on Example 1, a trapping method for an automatic sticky plate trap includes the following steps: S1. Preparation: Insert the sticky plate 52 into the frame 51. Then, place the sticky plates 5 into the storage bucket 1 through the side opening of the storage bucket 1. Slide the bottom of the sticky plate 5 into the connecting ring 7 through the first through-hole 54. The top of the sticky plate 5 is clamped and connected to the clamping member 45 via the flexible ear plate 53. Lay the sticky plate 5 near the inside flat on the support platform 6 and press it with the inclined clamp 104. Then, place the lure 15 on the lure frame 14. When the user hangs the sticky plate 5 on the clamping member 45, ensure that the sticky plate 5 falls on the support platform 6, with the sticky plate 52 flat and the sticky side facing up. S2, parameter setting, according to the trapping environment and the severity of the pest survey, set the parameters in the burning program, set the interval power-on time and power-on dwell time of the second chuck 454 and the motor 101, and the dwell time when the pressure rod 103 is in the fourth state; S3, plate-changing trapping, when the set time is reached, the motor 101 is energized, driving the sleeve rod 102 to rotate, and the pressure rod 103 retracts to the fourth state. At this time, the second clamping head 454 of the first group of clamping members 45 is energized, and the second clamping head 454 changes from the first state to the second state. The second clamping head 454 is opened, and the sticky plate 5 falls due to gravity and is laid on the sticky plate 5 of the support platform 6. When the sticky plate 5 falls smoothly on the support platform 6, the burning program controls the motor 101 to rotate, driving the sleeve rod 102 to rotate, and the pressure rod 103 changes from the fourth state to the third state, limiting the sticky plate 5, completing the plate changing, and the subsequent sticky plates 5 complete the plate changing in sequence according to the set time; S4. After the trapping work is completed, the sticky insect board 52 is retracted and the number of insect bodies is recorded to prepare for the pest control record.

[0030] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic sticky plate replacement trap, comprising a storage bucket (1), a support column (2) fixedly connected above the storage bucket (1), a solar panel (3) provided on the support column (2), characterized in that: A hanging assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage barrel (1), and an adhesive plate (5) is clamped and connected to the hanging assembly (4). A support platform (6) is provided at the bottom of the storage barrel (1), and a plurality of connecting rings (7) are detachably connected to one side edge of the support platform (6). The bottom of the adhesive plate (5) is sleeved in the connecting ring (7). A circuit control board (8) and a battery pack (9) are also provided below the support platform (6), and the battery pack (9), the circuit control board (8) and the hanging assembly (4) are electrically connected.

2. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging assembly (4) includes a fixing bolt (41), the fixing bolt (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage barrel (1), a wheel seat (42) is sleeved on the fixing bolt (41), a suspension rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wheel seat (42), an arc rod (44) is further provided at the bottom of the suspension rod (43), clamping members (45) are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the arc rod (44), the clamping members (45) are clamped and connected to the adhesive plate (5), a wiring hole (46) is opened on the arc rod (44), and the circuit control board (8) is connected to the clamping member (45) through a line passing through the wiring hole (46).

3. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (45) includes a flexible connecting rod (451), the flexible connecting rod (451) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc rod (44), a mounting plate (452) is vertically provided at the bottom of the flexible connecting rod (451), a first clamp (453) and a second clamp (454) are provided on the mounting plate (452), the first clamp (453) is provided with a fixed magnet and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (452), the second clamp (454) is provided with an electromagnet and is slidably connected to the mounting plate (452), the circuit is electrically connected to the electromagnet, the second clamp (454) and the first clamp (453) are attracted to each other when not powered on, and are fastened to the first clamp (453), and repel each other when powered on, and are opened from the first clamp (453); The state when the second chuck (454) and the first chuck (453) are clamped is set as the first state, and the state when the second chuck (454) and the first chuck (453) are opened is set as the second state.

4. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sticky plate (5) comprises a frame (51), wherein a sticky insect plate (52) is replaceably mounted in the frame (51), a flexible ear plate (53) is provided on the top of the frame (51), and the sticky plate (5) is clamped and connected with a first clamp (453) and a second clamp (454) via the flexible ear plate (53), a first through hole (54) is provided at the bottom of the frame (51), and the sticky plate (5) is sleeved in the connecting ring (7) via the first through hole (54), and clamping edges (55) are provided on both sides of the frame (51) for fixing the sticky insect plate (52).

5. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing assembly (10) is provided on the other side of the support platform (6), and the fixing assembly (10) includes a motor (101). The output end of the motor (101) is connected to a sleeve rod (102), and the end of the sleeve rod (102) is vertically connected to a pressure rod (103). The end of the pressure rod (103) is provided with a bevel clamp (104), and the bevel clamp (104) forms a limit for the adhesive plate (5). The motor (101), the battery pack (9) and the circuit control board (8) are electrically connected.

6. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the motor (101) is not energized, the pressure rod (103) forms a limit on the sticking plate (5); when the motor (101) is energized, it drives the sleeve rod (102) to rotate, so that the pressure rod (103) retreats; after the sticking plate (5) falls steadily, the motor (101) drives the sleeve rod (102) to rotate, so that the pressure rod (103) completes the limit on the sticking plate (5); The state when the pressure rod (103) forms a limit on the sticking plate (5) is set as the third state, and the state when the pressure rod (103) does not form a limit on the sticking plate (5) is set as the fourth state.

7. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 6, characterized in that: A burning program is embedded in the circuit control board (8), and the burning program controls the power-on state of the second clamp (454) and the motor (101), and sets the interval power-on time and the power-on dwell time of the second clamp (454) and the motor (101). The burning program also controls the power-on sequence of the second clamp (454) and the dwell time of the pressure rod (103) when it is in the fourth state; The energized dwell time of the motor (101) is greater than the energized dwell time of the second clamp (454), and the dwell time of the pressure rod (103) in the fourth state is greater than the energized dwell time of the second clamp (454).

8. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 7, characterized in that: Second through holes (11) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the storage barrel (1) to prevent water accumulation. A side opening (12) is provided on the side of the storage barrel (1), and a side cover (13) is provided on the side opening (12).

9. The automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage barrel (1) is further provided with a lure frame (14), and a lure (15) is placed on the lure frame (14).

10. The trapping method based on the automatic sticky plate replacement trap according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation: insert the sticky plate (52) into the frame (51), and then place the sticky plate (5) in the storage barrel (1) from the side opening of the storage barrel (1). The bottom of the sticky plate (5) is sleeved into the connecting ring (7) through the first through hole (54). The top of the sticky plate (5) is clamped and connected with the clamping member (45) through the flexible ear plate (53). The sticky plate (5) near the inner side is laid flat on the support table (6) and pressed by the inclined clamp (104). Then, the lure (15) is placed on the lure frame (14); S2, parameter setting, according to the trapping environment and the severity of the pest investigation, setting the parameters in the burning program, setting the interval power-on time and power-on dwell time of the second clamp (454) and the motor (101), and the dwell time when the pressure rod (103) is in the fourth state; S3, plate-changing trapping, when the set time is reached, the motor (101) is energized, driving the sleeve rod (102) to rotate, and the pressure rod (103) retracts to the fourth state. At this time, the second clamp (454) of the first group of clamping members (45) is energized, and the second clamp (454) changes from the first state to the second state. The second clamp (454) is opened, and the sticky plate (5) falls due to gravity and is laid on the sticky plate (5) of the support platform (6). When the sticky plate (5) falls steadily on the support platform (6), the burning program controls the motor (101) to rotate, driving the sleeve rod (102) to rotate, and the pressure rod (103) changes from the fourth state to the third state, limiting the sticky plate (5), completing the plate change, and subsequent sticky plates (5) complete the plate change in sequence according to the set time; S4. After the trapping work is completed, the sticky insect board (52) is retrieved and the number of insects is recorded to prepare for the pest control record.

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