A surgical instrument integration case

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of medical integrated box, and particularly relates to a surgical instrument integrated box, which comprises a box body, a shock-absorbing frame is installed in the box body, the shock-absorbing frame is used for anti-collision, an air chamber is arranged in the box body, and the air chamber supports the shock-absorbing frame; a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the shock-absorbing frame, the inside of the shock-absorbing frame is divided into a plurality of spaces by the partition plates; a plurality of placing mechanisms are installed in the box body, the placing mechanisms are used for placing surgical instruments, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body, the rotating mechanism is used for carrying the box body and inflating the air chamber; a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the closed placing mechanism, when the placing mechanism is moved out, the clamping mechanism prevents the placing mechanism from being separated from the inside of the shock-absorbing frame; a locking mechanism is arranged on the pushing mechanism, and the locking mechanism locks and positions the pushing mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical integrated box, in particular to a surgical instrument integrated box. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the extremely complex and time-critical scene such as emergency rescue, timely and efficient implementation of medical treatment action becomes the key factor to successfully save the life of the injured.

[0003] However, there are many drawbacks in the current medical box and management mode of traditional surgical instruments. Surgical instruments are often scattered, and once in urgent need, medical staff need to spend a lot of time looking for specific instruments during the tense operation preparation stage, which delays the valuable treatment opportunity and also easily causes the loss of instruments. This series of problems seriously interfere with the smooth development of the operation, ultimately affect the treatment effect, and even relate to the life and death of the patient.

[0004] Furthermore, the existing instrument storage box is easily damaged when it is hit due to the lack of effective buffer design, and the internal precision surgical instruments are easily damaged, which affects the normal development of subsequent operations. During use, the connection structure of the drawer is not stable enough, and the drawer is prone to falling off, which not only has safety hazards, but also may cause secondary damage to the instruments. Even if the drawer connection is stable, when disassembled for disinfection and cleaning, it is difficult to disassemble, which greatly increases the workload of medical staff and is not conducive to the timely cleaning and maintenance of the instruments, which poses a threat to health and safety. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a surgical instrument integrated box.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a surgical instrument integrated box, comprising a box body, a shock-absorbing frame is installed inside the box body, the shock-absorbing frame is used for anti-collision, a gas chamber is arranged inside the box body, and the gas chamber supports the shock-absorbing frame; a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the shock-absorbing frame, and the inside of the shock-absorbing frame is divided into a plurality of spaces by the partition plates; a plurality of placing mechanisms are installed inside the box body, the placing mechanisms are used for placing surgical instruments, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body, the rotating mechanism is used for carrying the box body and inflating the gas chamber; a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the closed placing mechanism, and when the placing mechanism moves out, the clamping mechanism prevents the placing mechanism from separating from the inside of the shock-absorbing frame; a pushing mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, an inflation mechanism is arranged on the box body, the inflation mechanism communicates with the gas chamber, and when the pushing mechanism rotates with the rotating mechanism, the pushing mechanism drives the inflation mechanism to inflate the gas chamber; and a locking mechanism is arranged on the pushing mechanism, and the locking mechanism locks and positions the pushing mechanism.

[0007] The inside of the shock-absorbing frame is provided with two position-giving grooves, the inside of each of the position-giving grooves is provided with a first clamping groove, the inside of the shock-absorbing frame is provided with a second clamping groove, and the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are clamped with the clamping mechanism.

[0008] The placing mechanism comprises a drawer, a pull buckle is arranged on the drawer and used for pulling the drawer to move, a receiving groove is formed in the drawer, a push rod is mounted in the receiving groove, the push rod is telescopically movable in the receiving groove, and an end of the push rod is connected to the clamping mechanism.

[0009] The clamping mechanism comprises a plate groove arranged in the drawer, a push plate is arranged in the plate groove, a plurality of top springs are arranged below the push plate, the top springs are arranged at the bottom of the plate groove, and the top springs are used for pushing the moved push plate to reset; a top rod is arranged on one side of the push plate, a second elastic member is sleeved on the top rod, the second elastic member is used for pushing the top rod to reset, an inner groove is arranged in the drawer, a first top block is arranged at an end of the top rod, a second top block is arranged on one side of the first top block, the contact surfaces of the first top block and the second top block are both inclined surfaces, and the first top block and the second top block are both arranged in the inner groove; a clamping rod is arranged on the second top block, an end of the clamping rod is an inclined surface; a clamping seat protruding outward is arranged at an end of the drawer, a clamping rod is arranged in the clamping seat, and the clamping rod slides in the clamping seat; an inner cavity is arranged in the clamping seat, a first elastic member is mounted in the inner cavity, and the first elastic member is used for pushing the clamping rod to reset; and the clamping rod is clamped with the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.

[0010] The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate arranged on the box body, a handle is arranged on the rotating plate, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the box body, the air inlet holes are communicated with the inflating mechanism, a rotating seat is connected to the rotating plate, a bearing is arranged on the rotating seat, a support is arranged in the rotating plate, and a rolling ball is arranged at the bottom of the support and in contact with and rolls on the box body.

[0011] The inflating mechanism comprises an air inlet sleeve and an air inlet rod arranged in the box body, an extrusion block is arranged at an end of the air inlet rod, the extrusion block abuts against the pushing mechanism, the air inlet rod slides in the box body, a one-way valve is arranged on the air inlet sleeve, and a third elastic member is arranged in the box body, the third elastic member is sleeved on the air inlet rod, and the third elastic member is used for pushing the air inlet rod to reset.

[0012] The pushing mechanism comprises a lifting seat arranged on the support, a second tension spring arranged on the lifting seat, a movable seat arranged above the lifting seat, a movable rod arranged on the movable seat, a first tension spring sleeved on the movable rod, and the first tension spring is used for pushing the movable rod to reset, and an extrusion block arranged at the end of the movable rod.

[0013] The locking mechanism comprises a limiting rod connected with the rotating plate, the limiting rod moves on the rotating seat, the rotating seat is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove,

[0014] One end of the limiting rod is provided with a locking rod, the locking rod and the limiting rod are connected through a rotating rod, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating rod, the torsion spring is used for pushing the locking rod to reset, the bearing is provided with a locking hole, and the locking rod passes through the inside of the rotating seat and is clamped with the locking hole;

[0015] When the locking rod enters the inside of the second limiting groove along the first limiting groove, the locking rod is separated from the inside of the locking hole; at this time, the rotating plate and the box body are relatively rotated; when the locking rod enters the inside of the first limiting groove from the second limiting groove, the locking rod enters the inside of the locking hole, and at this time, the rotating plate and the box body are relatively static.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. During the closing process of the box body, the unique sealing design can ensure that the inside of the box body is completely isolated from the outside world, effectively preventing dust, bacteria and other pollutants from the outside world from entering the inside of the box body, avoiding pollution to the medical instruments stored therein, so that the box body can play excellent isolation and protection effect in the closed state.

[0018] 2. In the inflation aspect, the box body is designed ingeniously, only one rotation of the handle can realize multiple inflation operations, greatly improving the inflation efficiency and reducing the inflation time, meeting the demand of rapid preparation in emergency. When there is no need for inflation, the handle can be easily locked, which not only facilitates holding and taking, but also avoids accidental situations caused by misoperation.

[0019] 3. This box body has the advantages of high safety, strong convenience and excellent protection performance. According to the differences of functions and methods, the internal space is reasonably divided into different areas, which greatly facilitates the classification storage and rapid taking of surgical instruments. Based on the in-depth analysis and research of existing surgical instrument integrated box, the research and development team successfully created this box by closely combining the actual working scene and demand, aiming to provide more convenient and efficient surgical instrument support and improve the guarantee ability in all aspects, and strive for more valuable time to save lives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at A in Figure 2

[0024] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the partial structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at B in Figure 4

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the drawer structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the drawer of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the box structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotating plate of the present application;

[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at C in Figure 9

[0031] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the connection of the inflation mechanism and the pushing mechanism;

[0032] Figure 12 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at D in Figure 11

[0033] Figure 13 is a schematic view of the connection of the locking rod.

[0034] ​​​​In the figure: 1, box; 11, air chamber; 12, first clamping groove; 13, let go of the slot; 14, second clamping groove; 15, partition; 16, shock frame; 2, rotating mechanism; 21, handle; 22, rotating plate; 23, air inlet hole; 24, rotating seat; 25, bearing; 26, support; 27, ball; 3, placing mechanism; 31, drawer; 32, pull buckle; 33, storage slot; 34, push rod; 4, clamping mechanism; 41, clamping rod; 42, first top block; 43, second top block; 44, inner cavity; 45, first elastic element; 46, top rod; 47, inner slot; 48, second elastic element; 49, top spring; 410, clamping seat; 411, plate slot; 412, push plate; 5, inflation mechanism; 51, air inlet sleeve; 52, one-way valve; 53, air inlet rod; 54, extrusion block; 55, third elastic element; 6, push mechanism; 61, movable rod; 62, first tension spring; 63, movable seat; 64, lifting seat; 65, second tension spring; 7, locking mechanism; 71, limiting rod; 72, first limiting slot; 73, second limiting slot; 74, locking rod; 75, rotating rod; 76, torsional spring; 77, locking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] In one embodiment, please refer to the drawings attached Figures 1-9 As shown in the drawings, the surgical instrument integrated box of the present application comprises a box 1, a shock frame 16 is installed inside the box 1, the shock frame 16 is used for anti-collision, an air chamber 11 is arranged inside the box 1, the air chamber 11 supports the shock frame 16; a plurality of partition plates 15 are arranged inside the shock frame 16, the inside of the shock frame 16 is divided into a plurality of spaces by the partition plates 15; a plurality of placing mechanisms 3 are installed inside the box 1, the placing mechanisms 3 are used for placing surgical instruments, a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the box 1, the rotating mechanism 2 is used for carrying the box 1 and inflating the air chamber 11; a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged on the placing mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 4 is used for clamping the closed placing mechanism 3, when the clamping mechanism 4 moves the placing mechanism 3 outward, it prevents the placing mechanism 3 from being separated from the inside of the shock frame 16; a push mechanism 6 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 2, an inflation mechanism 5 is arranged on the box 1, the inflation mechanism 5 communicates with the air chamber 11, when the push mechanism 6 rotates with the rotating mechanism 2, it drives the inflation mechanism 5 to inflate the air chamber 11; a locking mechanism 7 is arranged on the push mechanism 6, the locking mechanism 7 locks and limits the push mechanism 6.

[0037] The shock-absorbing frame 16 is arranged to make the box 1 have good buffering effect when falling or colliding, so that the articles in the box 1 are not easily damaged; the placing mechanism 3 is arranged to place the instruments, and the placing mechanism 3 is locked after entering the inside of the box 1 and will not be separated from the inside of the box 1; the clamping mechanism 4 is arranged to be clamped with the shock-absorbing frame 16 after the placing mechanism 3 enters the inside of the shock-absorbing frame 16; when the box 1 needs to be carried and moved, the box 1 is lifted by pulling the rotating mechanism 2; when the air chamber 11 needs to be inflated, the rotating mechanism 2 is pressed downward and rotated, the rotating mechanism 2 is rotated to press the inflation mechanism 5 to inflate the air chamber 11; the pushing mechanism 6 is arranged to extend and contact the inflation mechanism 5 during the downward movement of the rotating mechanism 2; the locking mechanism 7 is arranged to fix the rotating mechanism 2 when inflation is not needed, so that the function of carrying the box 1 can be realized by the rotating mechanism 2; when inflation is needed, the inflation can be realized by rotating the rotating mechanism 2. The shock-absorbing frame 16 and the box 1 are connected by elastic sealing material, such as a stretchable corrugated rubber sheet; the inflatable air chamber 11 can be inflated under the wrapping of non-woven fabric to protect the box and ensure the safety and sterility of surgical instruments. Further, universal wheels and a fixer can be arranged at the bottom of the box 1 to facilitate the movement of the box 1; when fixation is needed, the universal wheels are fixed by the fixer, which can be a clamping groove type universal wheel fixer. The fixer and the universal wheels are prior art and will not be described here.

[0038] The inside of the shock-absorbing frame 16 is provided with two accommodating grooves 13, and the inside of each accommodating groove 13 is provided with a first clamping groove 12 one by one; the inside of the shock-absorbing frame 16 is provided with a second clamping groove 14; and the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 14 are clamped with the clamping mechanism 4.

[0039] The accommodating grooves 13 are arranged to facilitate the entry of the clamping mechanism 4; when the clamping mechanism 4 is clamped with the first clamping groove 12, locking is realized; when the clamping mechanism 4 moves to the second clamping groove 14, locking is also realized, so that the clamping mechanism 4 will not be separated from the shock-absorbing frame 16 after being pulled apart; when the clamping mechanism 4 is clamped with the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 14, the clamping mechanism 4 is locked, so that the placing mechanism 3 is more stable during use.

[0040] The placing mechanism 3 comprises a drawer 31, the drawer 31 is provided with a pull buckle 32 for pulling the drawer 31 to move; the drawer 31 is provided with a receiving groove 33, the receiving groove 33 is internally provided with a push rod 34, the push rod 34 is telescopically movable in the receiving groove 33, and the end of the push rod 34 is connected to the clamping mechanism 4.

[0041] By pulling the pull buckle 32, the pull buckle 32 drives the drawer 31 to move, when the latching mechanism 4 needs to be unlocked, press the push rod 34, the push rod 34 moves and extrudes the latching mechanism 4, so that the latching mechanism 4 is separated from the inside of the first clamping groove 12 or the second clamping groove 14.

[0042] The latching mechanism 4 comprises a plate groove 411 arranged in the inside of the drawer 31, the inside of the plate groove 411 is provided with a push plate 412, a plurality of top springs 49 are arranged below the push plate 412, the top springs 49 are located at the bottom of the plate groove 411, and the top springs 49 are used for pushing the push plate 412 after movement to reset; one side of the push plate 412 is provided with a top rod 46, the second elastic element 48 is sleeved on the top rod 46, the second elastic element 48 is used for pushing the top rod 46 to reset, the inside of the drawer 31 is provided with an inner groove 47, the end of the top rod 46 is provided with a first top block 42, one side of the first top block 42 is provided with a second top block 43, the contact surfaces of the first top block 42 and the second top block 43 are both inclined surfaces, and the first top block 42 and the second top block 43 are both located in the inside of the inner groove 47; the second top block 43 is provided with a latching rod 41, the end of the latching rod 41 is an inclined surface; the end of the drawer 31 is provided with a clamping seat 410 protruding outward, the inside of the clamping seat 410 is provided with the latching rod 41, and the latching rod 41 slides in the inside of the clamping seat 410; the inside of the clamping seat 410 is provided with an inner cavity 44, the inside of the inner cavity 44 is mounted with a first elastic element 45, and the first elastic element 45 is used for pushing the latching rod 41 to reset; the latching rod 41 is latched with the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 14.

[0043] The push plate 412 is driven to move by the push rod 34, the push plate 412 drives the top rod 46 to move, the top rod 46 drives the first top block 42 to move, the first top block 42 extrudes the second top block 43, the contact surface of the second top block 43 and the first top block 42 is an inclined surface, so that the second top block 43 drives the clamping rod 41 to move, the clamping rod 41 is accommodated, at this time, the clamping rod 41 is not clamped with the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 14; when clamping is needed, only the push rod 34 needs to be loosened, the second top block 43 is not extruded by the first top block 42, when the clamping rod 41 is aligned with the first clamping groove 12, the first clamping rod will enter the inside of the first clamping groove 12 under the push of the first elastic piece 45, so that the effect of locking the drawer 31 is realized; but after pressing the push rod 34, the clamping rod 41 is separated from the inside of the first clamping groove 12, since the end of the clamping rod 41 is an inclined surface, only the clamping rod 41 needs to slide along the inner wall of the damping frame 16, until the clamping rod 41 is aligned with the second clamping groove 14, under the action of the first elastic piece 45, the clamping rod 41 enters the inside of the second clamping groove 14, so that the clamping rod 41 cannot be separated from the second clamping groove 14, and then the drawer 31 that is pulled open cannot move; when the drawer 31 needs to be pushed inward, the drawer 31 can be directly pushed, the drawer 31 drives the clamping rod 41 to move, the end surface of the clamping rod 41 is an inclined surface, at this time, the inclined surface extrudes the edge of the second clamping groove 14, when the clamping rod 41 is forced, the clamping rod 41 will move towards the first clamping groove 12, until the clamping rod 41 enters the inside of the first clamping groove 12 to realize clamping again, in this process, only the push rod 34 needs to be pressed once to complete, when the drawer 31 needs to be disassembled, when the drawer 31 moves to the inside of the second clamping groove 14, the push rod 34 is pressed again and the drawer 31 is pulled outwards, so that the drawer 31 can be disassembled, which is convenient for disinfecting and cleaning the drawer 31.

[0044] The rotating mechanism 2 comprises a rotating plate 22 arranged on the box body 1, the rotating plate 22 is provided with a handle 21, a plurality of air inlet holes 23 are arranged on the box body 1, the air inlet holes 23 are communicated with the air charging mechanism 5; the rotating plate 22 is connected with a rotating seat 24, the rotating seat 24 is provided with a bearing 25, the inside of the rotating plate 22 is provided with a support 26, the bottom of the support 26 is provided with a rolling ball 27, the rolling ball 27 is in contact with the box body 1 and rolls on the box body 1.

[0045] When the carrying box 1 needs to be carried, only the handle 21 needs to be held, and when the handle 21 is in the locked state, the handle 21 cannot drive the rotating plate 22 to rotate, so that when the handle 21 is held, the box 1 can be synchronously driven; when inflation is needed, only the handle 21 needs to be pressed downward and rotated, at this time, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the pushing mechanism 6 to inflate the inflation mechanism 5; the handle 21 is convenient to hold when in use, and is more convenient to operate when inflating, without the need to set an additional structure, facilitating use.

[0046] The inflation mechanism 5 comprises an air inlet sleeve 51 and an air inlet rod 53 arranged inside the box 1, the end of the air inlet rod 53 is provided with a pressing block 54, the pressing block 54 abuts against the pushing mechanism 6; the air inlet rod 53 slides inside the box 1, the air inlet sleeve 51 is provided with a one-way valve 52; the inside of the box 1 is provided with a third elastic member 55, the third elastic member 55 is sleeved on the air inlet rod 53, and the third elastic member 55 is used to push the air inlet rod 53 to reset.

[0047] When the pressing block 54 is extruded, the pressing block 54 drives the air inlet rod 53 to reciprocate, and then the air inlet rod 53 cooperates with the air inlet sleeve 51 to continuously inflate, so that the gas enters the inside of the air chamber 11.

[0048] The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a lifting seat 64 arranged on the support 26, the lifting seat 64 is provided with a second tension spring 65, the upper portion of the lifting seat 64 is provided with a movable seat 63, the movable seat 63 is provided with a movable rod 61, the movable rod 61 is sleeved with a first tension spring 62, and the first tension spring 62 is used to push the movable rod 61 to reset; the end of the movable rod 61 abuts against the pressing block 54.

[0049] When the rotating plate 22 is pressed downward, the rotating plate 22 drives the lifting seat 64 to move downward at the same time, when the lifting seat 64 moves to the maximum position, the lifting seat 64 extrudes the movable seat 63, the movable seat 63 extends outward to drive the movable rod 61 to contact the pressing block 54, in use, the movable rod 61 abuts against the pressing block 54, and in non-use, the movable rod 61 is accommodated, and the movable rod 61 is accommodated in the process of locking of the locking mechanism 7.

[0050] The locking mechanism 7 comprises a limiting rod 71 connected with the rotating plate 22, the limiting rod 71 moves on the rotating seat 24; the rotating seat 24 is provided with a first limiting groove 72 and a second limiting groove 73, one end of the limiting rod 71 is provided with a locking rod 74, the locking rod 74 and the limiting rod 71 are connected through a rotating rod 75, the rotating rod 75 is sleeved with a torsional spring 76, the torsional spring 76 is used to push the locking rod 74 to reset, the bearing 25 is provided with a locking hole 77, and the locking rod 74 passes through the inside of the rotating seat 24 and is clamped with the locking hole 77.

[0051] When the locking rod 74 enters the inside of the second limiting groove 73 from the first limiting groove 72, the locking rod 74 is separated from the inside of the locking hole 77; at this time, the rotating plate 22 and the box body 1 are relatively rotated; when the locking rod 74 enters the inside of the first limiting groove 72 from the second limiting groove 73, the locking rod 74 enters the inside of the locking hole 77, at this time, the rotating plate 22 and the box body 1 are relatively stationary.

[0052] When it is needed to rotate the rotating plate 22, the handle 21 is pressed to drive the rotating plate 22 to move downward, the limiting rod 71 connected to the rotating plate 22 enters the bottom of the first limiting groove 72 from the top of the first limiting groove 72, the rotating plate 22 is rotated, the rotating plate 22 drives the limiting rod 71 to enter the inside of the second limiting groove 73 from the first limiting groove 72; at this time, the locking rod 74 is separated from the inside of the locking hole 77 and the blind hole, so that the rotating plate 22 and the box body 1 are separated. At this time, the second limiting groove 73 limits the position of the rotating plate 22 in the vertical direction, so that the rotating plate 22 does not shake during rotation. When the rotating plate 22 does not need to be rotated, the limiting rod 71 enters the inside of the first limiting groove 72 from the second limiting groove 73, at this time, the locking rod 74 passes through the locking hole 77 and is connected to the blind hole on the box body 1, so that the rotating plate 22 and the box body 1 are fixed; when the box body 1 is lifted, the box body 1 and the rotating plate 22 are in a locked state, when the box body 1 is lifted, the box body 1 is subjected to the action of gravity, the rotating plate 22 does not relatively position with the box body 1, therefore, the rotating plate 22 does not rotate, and is in a locked state. When used, it is relatively stable and does not rotate, when it is needed to inflate, an external inflating device is not needed, only the rotating plate 22 needs to be rotated to drive the inflating mechanism 5 to work, the operation is simple and the structure is simple.

[0053] When the drawer 31 needs to be pulled, the push rod 34 is pressed, the push rod 34 drives the push plate 412 to move, the push plate 412 drives the top rod 46 to move, the top rod 46 drives the first top block 42 to move, the first top block 42 moves to extrude the second top block 43, the contact surface of the second top block 43 and the first top block 42 is an inclined surface, so that the second top block 43 moves to drive the clamping rod 41 to move, the clamping rod 41 is stored, at this time, the clamping rod 41 is not clamped with the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 14; when clamping is needed, only the push rod 34 needs to be released, the second top block 43 is not extruded by the first top block 42, when the clamping rod 41 is aligned with the first clamping groove 12, the first clamping rod will enter the inside of the first clamping groove 12 under the push of the first elastic piece 45, so that the effect of locking the drawer 31 is realized; but after pressing the push rod 34, the clamping rod 41 is separated from the inside of the first clamping groove 12, since the end of the clamping rod 41 is an inclined surface, only the clamping rod 41 needs to slide along the inner wall of the damping frame 16, until the clamping rod 41 is aligned with the second clamping groove 14, under the action of the first elastic piece 45, the clamping rod 41 enters the inside of the second clamping groove 14, so that the clamping rod 41 cannot be separated from the second clamping groove 14, and then the drawer 31 after being pulled open cannot move; when inflation is needed, the handle 21 is pressed to drive the rotating plate 22 to move downward, when the limiting rod 71 connected to the rotating plate 22 enters from the top of the first limiting slot 72 to the bottom of the first limiting slot 72, the rotating plate 22 is rotated, and the rotating plate 22 drives the limiting rod 71 to enter the inside of the second limiting slot 73 from the first limiting slot 72; at this time, the locking rod 74 is separated from the inside of the locking hole 77 and the blind hole, so that the rotating plate 22 and the box body 1 are separated. When the movable seat 63 extends outward to drive the movable rod 61 to contact the extrusion block 54, when the extrusion block 54 is extruded, the extrusion block 54 drives the air inlet rod 53 to reciprocate, so that the air inlet rod 53 cooperates with the air inlet sleeve 51 to continuously inflate, so that the gas enters the inside of the air chamber 11. When the box body 1 is impacted, the air chamber 11 can play a buffering role, so that the instruments placed in the drawer 31 are protected.

[0054] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument integration cassette comprising a cassette body (1), characterized in that, The inside of the box (1) is provided with a damping frame (16) for anti-collision, and a gas chamber (11) is arranged in the box (1) to support the damping frame (16); a plurality of partition plates (15) are arranged in the damping frame (16), which separate the inside of the damping frame (16) into a plurality of spaces; a plurality of placing mechanisms (3) are arranged in the box (1) to place surgical instruments, and a rotating mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the box (1) to inflate the gas chamber (11); a clamping mechanism (4) is arranged on the placing mechanism (3) to clamp the closed placing mechanism (3), and when the placing mechanism (3) is moved out, the clamping mechanism (4) prevents the placing mechanism (3) from being separated from the inside of the damping frame (16); a pushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (2), and an inflation mechanism (5) is arranged on the box (1) and communicates with the gas chamber (11), and when the pushing mechanism (6) rotates with the rotating mechanism (2), the inflation mechanism (5) is driven to inflate the gas chamber (11); a locking mechanism (7) is arranged on the pushing mechanism (6) to lock and limit the pushing mechanism (6); The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating plate (22) arranged on the box (1), a handle (21) arranged on the rotating plate (22), a plurality of air inlet holes (23) arranged on the box (1), and the air inlet holes (23) and the inflation mechanism (5) in communication; a rotating seat (24) is connected to the rotating plate (22), a bearing (25) is arranged on the rotating seat (24), a support (26) is arranged in the rotating plate (22), and a rolling ball (27) is arranged at the bottom of the support (26); the rolling ball (27) is in contact with the box (1) and rolls on the box (1); The inflation mechanism (5) comprises an air inlet sleeve (51) and an air inlet rod (53) arranged in the box (1), an extrusion block (54) is arranged at the end of the air inlet rod (53), and the extrusion block (54) abuts against the pushing mechanism (6); the air inlet rod (53) slides in the box (1), and a one-way valve (52) is arranged on the air inlet sleeve (51); a third elastic member (55) is arranged in the box (1), the third elastic member (55) is sleeved on the air inlet rod (53), and the third elastic member (55) is used for pushing the air inlet rod (53) to reset; The pushing mechanism (6) comprises a lifting seat (64) arranged on the support (26), a second tension spring (65) is arranged on the lifting seat (64), an active seat (63) is arranged above the lifting seat (64), an active rod (61) is arranged on the active seat (63), a first tension spring (62) is sleeved on the active rod (61), and the first tension spring (62) is used for pushing the active rod (61) to reset; and the end of the active rod (61) abuts against the extrusion block (54).

2. The surgical instrument integration cabinet of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the damping frame (16) is provided with two accommodation grooves (13), the inside of the accommodation grooves (13) is provided with a first clamping groove (12) one by one, the inside of the damping frame (16) is provided with a second clamping groove (14), and the first clamping groove (12) and the second clamping groove (14) are clamped with the clamping mechanism (4).

3. The surgical instrument integration bay of Claim 2, wherein, The placing mechanism (3) comprises a drawer (31), a pull buckle (32) is arranged on the drawer (31) and used for pulling the drawer (31) to move, a receiving groove (33) is formed in the drawer (31), a push rod (34) is mounted in the receiving groove (33), the push rod (34) is telescopically moved in the receiving groove (33), and the end of the push rod (34) is connected to the clamping mechanism (4).

4. The surgical instrument integration cabinet of claim 3, wherein, The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a plate groove (411) arranged in the inside of the drawer (31), a pushing plate (412) is arranged in the inside of the plate groove (411), a plurality of top springs (49) are arranged below the pushing plate (412), the top springs (49) are located at the bottom of the plate groove (411), and the top springs (49) are used for pushing the moved pushing plate (412) to reset; a top rod (46) is arranged on one side of the pushing plate (412), a second elastic element (48) is sleeved on the top rod (46), the second elastic element (48) is used for pushing the top rod (46) to reset, an inner groove (47) is arranged in the inside of the drawer (31), a first top block (42) is arranged at the end of the top rod (46), a second top block (43) is arranged on one side of the first top block (42), the contact surfaces of the first top block (42) and the second top block (43) are both inclined surfaces, and the first top block (42) and the second top block (43) are both located in the inside of the inner groove (47); a clamping rod (41) is arranged on the second top block (43), the end of the clamping rod (41) is an inclined surface; an outwardly protruding clamping seat (410) is arranged at the end of the drawer (31), the clamping rod (41) is arranged in the inside of the clamping seat (410) and slides in the inside of the clamping seat (410); an inner cavity (44) is arranged in the inside of the clamping seat (410), a first elastic element (45) is mounted in the inside of the inner cavity (44), and the first elastic element (45) is used for pushing the clamping rod (41) to reset; and the clamping rod (41) is clamped with the first clamping groove (12) and the second clamping groove (14).

5. The surgical instrument integration cabinet of claim 1, wherein, The locking mechanism (7) comprises a limiting rod (71) connected with the rotating plate (22), the limiting rod (71) moves on the rotating seat (24); the rotating seat (24) is provided with a first limiting slot (72) and a second limiting slot (73), one end of the limiting rod (71) is provided with a locking rod (74), the locking rod (74) and the limiting rod (71) are connected through a rotating rod (75), the rotating rod (75) is sleeved with a torsional spring (76), the torsional spring (76) is used for pushing the locking rod (74) to reset, the bearing (25) is provided with a locking hole (77), the locking rod (74) passes through the inside of the rotating seat (24) and is clamped with the locking hole (77); when the locking rod (74) enters the inside of the second limiting slot (73) along the first limiting slot (72), the locking rod (74) is separated from the inside of the locking hole (77); at this time, the rotating plate (22) and the box body (1) relatively rotate; when the locking rod (74) enters the inside of the first limiting slot (72) from the second limiting slot (73), the locking rod (74) enters the inside of the locking hole (77), at this time, the rotating plate (22) and the box body (1) are relatively stationary.

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