Rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patient

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of a drug-resistant tuberculosis patient. The rapid inactivation device comprises a treatment bottle, a heating base and a flow guide cover, the upper portion of the treatment bottle is of a conical structure, the treatment bottle is connected with the flow guide cover in an inserted mode, a shielding assembly is arranged on one side of the treatment bottle and comprises a groove, the groove is located in the side wall of the treatment bottle, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the groove and the treatment bottle, and a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the connecting shaft. A heating pad is connected to the side wall of the inner wall of the treatment bottle, the heating arm is connected with a heating base, a controller is arranged on the heating base, and an adjusting knob is connected to the controller. Compared with the prior art, the sputum sterilizing device has the advantages that the heating temperature can be conveniently adjusted, sputum can be conveniently sterilized through the flow guide cover, and therefore treatment is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inactivation, in particular to a rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Background Art

[0002] Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), commonly known as the tuberculosis bacillus, is the pathogen that causes tuberculosis. It can invade various organs throughout the body, but pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common. Tuberculosis remains a significant infectious disease. M. tuberculosis is a slender, slightly curved bacillus, measuring 1 to 4 x 0.4 μm. Mycobacterium bacteria have a high lipid content in their cell walls, accounting for approximately 60% of their dry weight. In particular, a large amount of mycolic acid surrounds the peptidoglycan layer, which can hinder dye penetration. The lipid content in the cell wall makes M. tuberculosis sensitive to ethanol, killing it within 2 minutes of exposure to 70% ethanol. Furthermore, the lipids prevent the bacteria from losing water, making them particularly resistant to drying. They remain infectious for 8 to 10 days when attached to dust and can survive in dry sputum for 6 to 8 months. M. tuberculosis is sensitive to moisture and heat, and is killed by heating in liquid at 62 to 63°C for 15 minutes or at 70°C for 3 minutes. M. tuberculosis is also sensitive to ultraviolet light. Direct sunlight exposure for several hours can kill tuberculosis bacteria and can be used to disinfect clothing, books, and other items used by tuberculosis patients. Mycobacteria are typically stained using the Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast staining method with 5% carbol fuchsin upon warming, but are difficult to decolorize with 3% hydrochloric acid ethanol. If counterstained with methylene blue, the mycobacteria appear red, while other bacteria and background materials appear blue. Detection and prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are key to reducing the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis. Currently, the main methods for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis include pathogenic methods, immunological methods, and molecular biological methods. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients, a treatment bottle, a heating base and a flow guide cover;

[0005] The top of the processing bottle is a conical structure, which is plugged into the deflector cover. A shielding assembly is provided on one side of the processing bottle. The shielding assembly includes a groove. The groove is located on the side wall of the processing bottle, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected therebetween. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. A heating pad is connected to the inner wall of the processing bottle. The heating arm is connected to the heating base. A controller is provided on the heating base, and an adjustment knob is connected to the controller.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting rod is an arc-shaped structure, one end of which is inserted into the processing bottle, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the other end is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a battery pack, a second heating pad and a limiting cylinder are provided in the heating base. The heating pad adopts an electric heating group heating method. The battery pack is electrically connected to a controller for controlling the heating pad.

[0008] Furthermore, the electric heating method uses a heating plate connected to a temperature controller, so that the heating plate is heated by electric current, thereby achieving heating of the air.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating base and the processing bottle are connected by threads and are detachable, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the sauce heating base and the processing bottle.

[0010] The advantages of the present invention compared with the existing technology are:

[0011] The present invention is provided with a processing bottle, a heating base and a guide cover. The guide cover is used to drain sputum into the processing bottle, and then the controller is used to adjust the heating time and heating efficiency of the motor. Therefore, in the process of sputum falling, the heating pad and the heating pad 2 are used to heat and sterilize the sputum in the recovery bottle. High-temperature sterilization can effectively reduce bacterial infection in the sputum. In addition, the heating base is also more convenient to disassemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The invention is a three-dimensional rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Figure 1 .

[0013] Figure 2 The invention is a three-dimensional rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Figure 2 .

[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to the present invention.

[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Processing bottle; 2. Heating base; 3. Controller; 4. Adjustment knob; 5. Flow deflector; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Battery pack; 9. Baffle; 10. Heating pad; 11. Limiting cylinder; 12. Heating pad 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0018] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0019] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients comprises a treatment bottle 1, a heating base 2 and a flow guide hood 5; the top of the treatment bottle 1 is a conical structure, which is plugged into the flow guide 5, and a shielding component is provided on one side of the treatment bottle 1, the shielding component comprises a groove, the groove is located on the side wall of the treatment bottle 1, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected therebetween, a connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected on the connecting shaft, a heating pad 10 is connected to the inner wall side wall of the treatment bottle 1, the heating arm 10 is connected to the heating base 2, a controller 3 is provided on the heating base 2, an adjusting knob 4 is connected to the controller 3, the connecting rod 6 is an arc-shaped structure, one section of which is inserted into the treatment bottle 1, one end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to a baffle 9, and the other end is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 7.

[0021] The heating base 2 is provided with a battery pack 8, a heating pad 12 and a limiting cylinder 11. The heating pad 12 adopts an electric heating group heating method. The battery pack 8 is electrically connected with a controller for controlling the heating pad 10. The electric heating method adopts a heating plate connected to a temperature controller, so that the heating plate is heated by electric current to achieve air heating. The heating base 2 and the processing bottle 1 are connected by threads and are detachable, so that the sauce heating base 2 and the processing bottle 1 are convenient to disassemble.

[0022] In specific use, such as Figure 1 As shown in Figure 4, when in use, the connection between the connecting rod 6 and the pressure plate 7 can be used to shield the baffle 9 from the bottle mouth of the processing bottle 1, thereby avoiding temperature loss. When it is needed, the pressure plate 7 can be pressed down, and the baffle 9 at its end can be used to connect the connecting rod 6 to inject the sputum into the processing bottle 1 through the guide cover 5. The pre-fixed sampling bottle is fixed in the heating pad 12, and then the heating base 2 is used to heat the air and the ground around it, thereby achieving high-temperature sterilization of the sputum for use.

[0023] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum from patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis, characterized by: A processing bottle (1), a heating base (2) and a flow guide cover (5); The top of the processing bottle (1) is a conical structure, which is plugged into the deflector (5). A shielding component is provided on one side of the processing bottle (1), and the shielding component includes a groove, which is located on the side wall of the processing bottle (1), and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected therebetween, and a connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. A heating pad (10) is connected to the inner wall of the processing bottle (1), and the heating arm (10) is connected to the heating base (2). A controller (3) is provided on the heating base (2), and an adjustment knob (4) is connected to the controller (3).

2. The rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum from drug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) is an arc-shaped structure, one end of which is inserted into the processing bottle (1). One end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a baffle (9), and the other end is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (7).

3. The rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum from drug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating base (2) is provided with a battery pack (8), a second heating pad (12) and a limiting cylinder (11); the heating pad (12) adopts an electric heating group heating method; the battery pack (8) is electrically connected to a controller for controlling the heating pad (10).

4. The rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum from drug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric heating method uses a heating plate connected to a temperature controller, so that the heating plate is heated by electric current, thereby achieving heating of the air.

5. The rapid inactivation device for harmless treatment of sputum from drug-resistant tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating base (2) and the processing bottle (1) are connected by threads and are detachable, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the sauce heating base (2) and the processing bottle (1).

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