Auxiliary medicine injection device and using method thereof
By designing a drug-assisted injection device, it solves the problem that doctors find it difficult to achieve quantitative bolus injection and radiation damage during vascular interventional surgery, and realizes automated drug injection and radiation-free operation, improving surgical accuracy and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510722355.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2025-01-22
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, doctors need to manually operate when applying drugs during vascular interventional surgery, which is difficult to achieve quantitative bolus, and long-term exposure to X-rays leads to radiation damage, affecting operating accuracy and health.
Design a drug-assisted injection device, including a syringe control module and a valve assembly control module, equipped with a bubble sensor and a vibration module, to realize automated drug injection and bubble detection, avoiding manual operation and radiation exposure.
It realizes automated and radiation-free operation of drug injection, ensures quantitative bolus injection, reduces radiation damage from doctors, and improves surgical accuracy and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN120478771A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a drug-assisted injection device and a method of using the same. Background Art
[0002] Minimally invasive interventional therapy is the primary treatment for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Guided by fluoroscopic imaging equipment, it utilizes interventional devices to diagnose and treat diseases through physiological cavities. Compared to traditional surgical procedures, it offers significant advantages, including improved efficacy, increased safety, smaller incisions, and shorter postoperative recovery times.
[0003] Vascular interventional procedures primarily include femoral / radial artery puncture, coordinated advancement of a guidewire and angiography catheter, digital subtraction angiography (DSA), coordinated advancement of a therapeutic guidewire and balloon catheter, and stent placement. The coordinated advancement of the guidewire, catheter, and balloon catheter is a time-consuming step in these procedures and requires X-ray image navigation. Currently, vascular interventional procedures are typically performed manually by physicians. During the procedure, DSA emits X-rays, requiring the physician to wear a heavy lead vest. This rapidly degrades the physician's stamina, concentration, and stability, leading to decreased precision and a high risk of life-threatening accidents such as intimal damage and vascular perforation and rupture caused by improper thrust. Furthermore, prolonged wear of the lead vest can damage the physician's spine. Furthermore, the cumulative damage from long-term ionizing radiation exposure significantly increases the physician's risk of leukemia, cancer, and acute cataracts. Therefore, to ensure physician health and surgical quality, research and development of interventional surgical robots is intensifying, and a growing number of robots are now being used in clinical practice.
[0004] When injecting drugs (such as contrast agents, heparin saline or nitroglycerin) during cardiovascular interventional surgery, the doctor needs to inject the drugs into the patient's vascular system through an interventional catheter to perform operations such as vascular imaging. For example, when injecting contrast agents, the existing technology always requires a separate doctor to perform manual operation, which is not convenient for quantitative injection because the doctor needs to rely on his or her own operating experience to perform stable quantitative injection, and the doctor also needs to cooperate tacitly with the surgeon, which places high demands on the doctor's operation and the doctor may also be exposed to radiation damage during the operation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a drug-assisted injection device and a method of using the same, so as to solve the existing technical defects and unmet technical requirements.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A drug-assisted injection device, comprising:
[0008] A syringe control module is disposed on the base and includes a piston handle drive mechanism, which drives the piston handle of the syringe to move, causing the syringe barrel and the piston handle of the syringe to move axially relative to each other;
[0009] A valve assembly control module is provided with a plurality of handle rotating seats, each handle rotating seat drives a control handle of a rotary valve in the valve assembly to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, a bubble sensor is further included, which is arranged on the side of the output channel of the valve assembly and is used to detect the bubble content in the injection liquid across the output channel of the valve assembly.
[0011] Preferably, a bubble detection isolation component is also included, which includes an isolation membrane and a detection tube. The detection tube includes pipeline connecting parts located at both ends and a detection part located in the middle. The pipeline connecting part of the detection tube extends to the outside of the isolation membrane and is used to be connected to the output channel of the valve assembly in a sterile environment. The detection part of the detection tube extends to the inside of the isolation membrane and is used to place the detection part of the detection tube on the bubble sensor in a sterile environment.
[0012] Preferably, the valve assembly includes multiple rotary valves, each rotary valve is connected in series, and the multiple rotary valves include an output control valve and at least one liquid medicine supply valve. The output channel of the valve assembly is connected to the first output port of the output control valve, and the second output port of the output control valve is connected to a waste liquid collection bag. Each liquid medicine supply valve is connected to a different liquid medicine supply device.
[0013] Preferably, each rotary valve is a three-way valve, and the liquid medicine supply valve includes a first liquid medicine supply valve, a second liquid medicine supply valve, a third liquid medicine supply valve and a fourth liquid medicine supply valve. The third output port of the output control valve is connected to the first output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the second liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the third liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the fourth liquid medicine supply device, and the third output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the output end of the syringe.
[0014] Preferably, a camera module is further included. The syringe barrel is made of transparent material. The camera module includes a camera bracket and a camera. The camera bracket extends from the mounting plane where the valve assembly is located. The camera is arranged at the end of the camera bracket. The camera is aimed at the valve assembly and the syringe for remotely observing the bubble situation in the syringe.
[0015] Preferably, a groove is provided on the handle rotating seat, an isolation assembly is provided on the valve assembly control module, a rotating isolation sleeve is provided on the isolation assembly, a recessed portion adapted to the shape of the groove is provided on the rotating isolation sleeve, the rotating isolation sleeve cover is provided on the handle rotating seat, and rotates with the handle rotating seat, the control handle of the rotary valve is stuck in the recessed portion, and the handle rotating seat indirectly drives the control handle of the rotary valve to rotate through the rotating isolation sleeve, and the isolation assembly is provided with a locking structure for locking the valve assembly.
[0016] Preferably, a vibration module is further included, the vibration module is used to drive the entire syringe control module to vibrate or drive the syringe on the syringe control module to vibrate, thereby controlling the bubbles in the injection liquid in the syringe barrel of the syringe to float up, and the vibration module is one or a combination of an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, a reciprocating vibration mechanism, and a slapping vibration mechanism;
[0017] When the vibration module adopts an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, it includes an ultrasonic vibrator, which is fixed to the base and connected to the syringe via an ultrasonic conductor, and the ultrasonic vibrator drives the syringe to vibrate via the ultrasonic conductor;
[0018] When the vibration module adopts a reciprocating vibration mechanism, the entire syringe control module is arranged on the base in a floating, rotating or sliding manner, and a reciprocating motion mechanism is provided between the syringe control module and the base, or the syringe is arranged on the syringe control module in a floating, rotating or sliding manner, and a reciprocating motion mechanism is provided between the syringe and the syringe control module. The reciprocating motion mechanism is one or more combinations of a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a cam mechanism, a rack and pinion mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and an electromagnetic reciprocating drive structure. When the reciprocating motion mechanism is started, the entire syringe control module is driven to vibrate relative to the base, or the syringe is driven to vibrate relative to the syringe control module;
[0019] When the vibration module adopts a flapping vibration mechanism, a flapping mechanism is provided on the base, and a flapping part is provided on the flapping mechanism. The flapping mechanism is a reciprocating flapping mechanism, and the flapping part is driven to reciprocate by one or more combinations of a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a cam mechanism, a gear rack mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and an electromagnetic reciprocating drive structure, thereby flapping the entire syringe control module or the syringe on the syringe control module; or the flapping mechanism is a rotating flapping mechanism, and the entire syringe control module or the syringe on the syringe control module is cyclically flapped by driving the flapping part to rotate;
[0020] The slapping part includes a slapping rotating shaft and a slapping head. The slapping head is provided with a flexible part. The flexible part causes the slapping head to deform or move relative to the slapping rotating shaft at the moment the slapping head is subjected to external force, thereby avoiding damage to the syringe on the syringe control module. The flexible part is one or a combination of a spring, a torsion spring, a coil spring, and an elastic sheet; when the slapping mechanism is a rotating slapping mechanism, one or more of the slapping heads are arranged in the radial direction of the slapping rotating shaft.
[0021] A method for using a drug-assisted injection device, comprising:
[0022] 1. Control the output control valve to disconnect the connection channel between the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe, and disconnect the connection channel between the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe;
[0023] Second, controlling a liquid medicine supply valve to connect the corresponding liquid medicine supply device to the syringe, and controlling the piston handle drive mechanism to move the piston handle backward to extract liquid medicine from the liquid medicine supply device. Then, controlling the liquid medicine supply valve to disconnect the connection channel between the liquid medicine supply device and the syringe, and vibrating the bubbles in the liquid medicine in the syringe to float upward through the vibration module;
[0024] 3. Control the output The control valve connects the output channel of the valve assembly with the syringe, thereby pushing the liquid medicine forward according to the set speed and dosage, so that the liquid medicine is output from the output channel of the valve assembly.
[0025] Preferably, before step one, the output control valve is controlled to connect the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe, and the connecting channel between the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe is disconnected. The piston handle driving mechanism controls the piston handle to move backward, and the blood with air embolism is extracted through the output channel. Then, the output control valve is controlled to connect the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe, and the connecting channel between the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe is disconnected. The piston handle driving mechanism controls the piston handle to move forward, and the blood with air embolism is discharged into the waste liquid collection bag, ensuring that there is no air embolism in the pipeline.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0027] 1. The drug-assisted injection device can replace doctors in performing injections of contrast agents, heparinized saline, nitroglycerin, etc. in radiation environments, protecting doctors from radiation damage. The drug injection device can automate complex valve control and syringe injection operations. This allows a primary surgeon to simultaneously inject contrast agents, heparinized saline, nitroglycerin, etc. while remotely controlling a slave device to deliver a guidewire and catheter, thus avoiding poor collaboration between different doctors.
[0028] 2. The bubble detection isolation component can ensure the isolation of the sterile environment from the contaminated environment without affecting the bubble sensor's detection of the bubble content in the injection liquid;
[0029] 3. The isolation component can isolate the power source part of the valve component control module to ensure the isolation of the sterile environment from the bacterial environment without affecting the path switching of the valve component;
[0030] 4. The bubble sensor detects the bubble content of the injection liquid and drives the bubbles in the injection liquid to float up through the vibration module to ensure that no gas is injected during the injection process;
[0031] 5. Use a syringe to extract the blood with air embolism in the pipeline, and then discharge the blood with air embolism into the waste liquid collection bag to ensure that there is no air embolism in the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the application structure of the drug-assisted injection device according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drug-assisted injection device according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the syringe control module according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a valve assembly control module according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary valve isolation assembly according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a syringe clamping and isolating assembly according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first isolation cover or the second isolation cover of Example 1 of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed base or a movable base according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation film and a camera module according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the flapping mechanism structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 11 This is a side sectional view of the flapping mechanism of Example 1 of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drug-assisted injection device with an ultrasonic vibrator and a bubble sensor according to Example 2 of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure after being isolated by an isolation membrane;
[0045] Figure 14 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bubble detection pipeline after being isolated by the isolation membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0047] Example 1
[0048] A drug-assisted injection device includes: a syringe control module, which is arranged on a base and includes a piston handle drive mechanism, which drives the piston handle of the syringe to move, causing the syringe barrel and the piston handle of the syringe to move axially relative to each other; a valve assembly control module, which is provided with multiple handle rotating seats, each handle rotating seat driving the control handle of a rotary valve in the valve assembly to rotate.
[0049] Specifically, if Figures 1 to 11As shown, a drug-assisted injection device includes a syringe control module 10220701 and a valve assembly control module 10220702. The syringe control module 10220701 includes a syringe control host 1022070101 and a syringe 1022070102. The syringe control host 1022070101 is provided with a fixed seat 1022070103 and a movable seat 1022070104. The limiting structure of the syringe barrel of the syringe 1022070102 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 1022070103, and the limiting structure of the piston handle of the syringe 1022070102 is fixed on the movable seat 1022070104. The piston handle driving mechanism of the syringe control host 1022070101 controls the reciprocating movement of the movable seat 1022070104, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the piston handle of the syringe 1022070102. Figure 8 As shown, the fixed seat 1022070103 and the movable seat 1022070104 are provided with a first protruding limiting structure 1022070105;
[0050] The piston handle driving mechanism preferably adopts a combination of a motor and a screw nut structure.
[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, the valve assembly control module 10220702 includes a valve control host 1022070201 and a valve assembly, and the valve assembly includes a valve body 1022070202 and a valve control handle
[0052] 1022070203, the valve body 1022070202 is fixedly arranged on the valve control host 1022070201, and the valve control host 1022070201 is provided with a handle rotating seat 1022070204. The power source part of the valve control host 1022070201 drives the handle rotating seat 1022070204 to rotate, and the handle rotating seat 1022070204 drives the corresponding valve control handle 1022070203 to rotate, thereby switching different passages. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the state where the rotating isolation sleeve 1060202 is not installed. After the rotating isolation sleeve is installed, the handle rotating seat 1022070204 indirectly drives the valve control handle 1022070203 to rotate through the rotating isolation sleeve 1060202.
[0053] A motor is provided in the valve control host 1022070201, and the output shaft of the motor drives the corresponding handle rotating seat 1022070204 to rotate through the rotating docking structure.
[0054] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The valve assembly includes multiple rotary valves, each of which is connected in series. The multiple rotary valves include an output control valve 201 and at least one liquid medicine supply valve. One end of the output channel 207 of the valve assembly is connected to the first output port of the output control valve 201, and the other end of the output channel 207 is connected to the branch of the bifurcation valve on the hand device 101. The syringe 1022070102 can be used to draw blood from the interventional consumables pipeline of the hand device 101 along the output channel 207, or different liquid medicines can be injected into the interventional consumables pipeline. The second output port of the output control valve 201 is connected to a waste liquid collection bag 202, and the drawn blood is collected through the waste liquid collection bag 202. Each liquid medicine supply valve is connected to a different liquid medicine supply device.
[0055] like Figure 2 Each rotary valve is a three-way valve. This embodiment uses a five-way valve. The liquid medicine supply valve includes a first liquid medicine supply valve 203, a second liquid medicine supply valve 204, a third liquid medicine supply valve 205, and a fourth liquid medicine supply valve 206. The third output port of the output control valve 201 is connected to the first output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve 203, and the second output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve 203 is connected to the first liquid medicine supply device. The third output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve 203 is connected to the first output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve 204, and the second liquid medicine supply valve 206 is connected to the first liquid medicine supply device. The second output port of the supply valve 204 is connected to the second liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve 204 is connected to the first output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve 205, the second output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve 205 is connected to the third liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve 205 is connected to the first output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve 206, the second output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve 206 is connected to the fourth liquid medicine supply device, and the third output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve 206 is connected to the output end of the syringe.
[0056] It also includes a bubble sensor, which is arranged on the side of the output channel of the valve component and is used to detect the bubble content in the injection liquid across the output channel of the valve component.
[0057] It also includes a bubble detection isolation component, which includes an isolation membrane and a detection tube. The detection tube includes pipeline connecting parts located at both ends and a detection part located in the middle. The pipeline connecting part of the detection tube extends to the outside of the isolation membrane and is used to be connected to the output channel of the valve assembly in a sterile environment. The detection part of the detection tube extends to the inside of the isolation membrane and is used to place the detection part of the detection tube on the bubble sensor in a sterile environment. The isolation membrane is used to isolate the power source part of the drug-assisted injection device.
[0058] like Figure 9 , also includes a camera module. The syringe barrel of the syringe is made of transparent material. The camera module includes a camera bracket 301 and a camera 302. The camera bracket 301 extends from the installation plane where the valve assembly is located. The camera 302 is set at the end of the camera bracket 301. The camera 302 is aimed at the valve assembly and the syringe for remotely observing the bubble situation in the syringe.
[0059] The handle rotating seat is provided with a groove, the valve assembly control module is provided with an isolation assembly, the isolation assembly is provided with a rotating isolation sleeve, the rotating isolation sleeve is provided with a recessed portion adapted to the shape of the groove, the rotating isolation sleeve cover is provided on the handle rotating seat, and rotates with the handle rotating seat, the control handle of the rotary valve is stuck in the recessed portion, and the handle rotating seat indirectly drives the control handle of the rotary valve to rotate through the rotating isolation sleeve, and the isolation assembly is provided with a locking structure for locking the valve assembly.
[0060] Specifically, the isolation diaphragm 106 is provided with a syringe clamping isolation component 10601 and a rotary valve isolation component 10602. The rotary valve isolation component 10602 includes a valve isolation base plate 1060201 fixedly connected to the isolation diaphragm 106 and a rotary isolation sleeve 1060202 rotatably mounted on the valve isolation base plate 1060201. The valve isolation base plate 1060201 is fixedly connected to the valve control host through a quick-release structure. A groove is provided on the handle rotating seat, and a recessed portion adapted to the shape of the groove is provided on the rotary isolation sleeve. The isolation sleeve 1060202 is placed on the handle rotating seat 1022070204 of the corresponding valve control host and rotates along with the handle rotating seat. The valve body 1022070202 is locked and fixed to the valve isolation bottom plate 1060201 through the locking structure, so that the valve control handle 1022070203 of the valve assembly is placed on the concave portion of the corresponding rotating isolation sleeve 1060202. The handle rotating seat of the valve control host indirectly drives the valve control handle 1022070203 to rotate through the rotating isolation sleeve 1060202.
[0061] The locking structure also fixes the valve isolation base plate to the valve control host at the same time. The locking structure is one or a combination of a threaded structure, a snap structure or a lock structure.
[0062] The rotation axis of the rotating isolation sleeve 1060202 is perpendicular to the valve isolation base plate 1060201. The valve isolation base plate 1060201 is provided with multiple rotating isolation sleeves 1060202. The positions of the multiple handle rotating seats 1022070204, the rotating isolation sleeves 1060202, and the valve control handles 1022070203 correspond to each other.
[0063] The syringe clamping isolation assembly 10601 includes a first isolation cover 1060101 and a second isolation cover 1060102 fixedly connected to the isolation membrane 106, and a first pressure cover is connected to the first isolation cover 1060101.
[0064] 1060103, the second isolation cover 1060102 is connected to the second pressure cover 1060104, the first isolation cover 1060101 is sheathed on the fixed seat 1022070103, and the second isolation cover 1060102 is sheathed on the movable seat 1022070104, and the second isolation cover can move with the movable seat. When the limiting structure of the syringe barrel is placed in the first isolation cover 1060101, the first gland 1060103 can press the limiting structure of the syringe barrel into the first isolation cover 1060101 to prevent the syringe barrel from moving. When the limiting structure of the syringe piston handle is placed in the second isolation cover 1060102, the second gland 1060104 can press the limiting structure of the syringe piston handle into the second isolation cover 1060102. Of course, the first isolation cover 1060101 can also be mounted on the movable seat 1022070104, and the second isolation cover 1060102 can be mounted on the fixed seat 1022070103. The limiting structure of the syringe barrel can be a limiting block fixed or integrally provided on the syringe barrel, and the limiting structure of the piston handle can be a limiting block fixed or integrally provided on the piston rod.
[0065] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first isolation cover 1060101 and the second isolation cover 1060102 are respectively provided with a convex first housing limiting structure 1060105, the inner surface of the first housing limiting structure 1060105 is respectively adapted to the shape of the first convex limiting structure 1022070105 of the fixed seat 1022070103 and the movable seat 1022070104, and the outer surface of the first housing limiting structure 1060105 is respectively adapted to the shape of the limiting structure on the syringe barrel and the piston handle of the syringe;
[0066] The first protrusion limiting structure 1022070105 and the first shell limiting structure 1060105 are two concave shapes distributed on both sides, and the groove parts of the two concave shapes are arranged opposite to each other.
[0067] Also included is a vibration module, which is used to drive the entire syringe control module to vibrate or drive the syringe on the syringe control module to vibrate, thereby controlling the bubbles in the injection liquid in the syringe barrel of the syringe to float up, and the vibration module is one or a combination of an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, a reciprocating vibration mechanism, and a slapping vibration mechanism;
[0068] When the vibration module adopts an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, it includes an ultrasonic vibrator, which is fixed to the base and connected to the syringe via an ultrasonic conductor, and the ultrasonic vibrator drives the syringe to vibrate via the ultrasonic conductor;
[0069] When the vibration module adopts a reciprocating vibration mechanism, the entire syringe control module is arranged on the base in a floating, rotating or sliding manner, and a reciprocating motion mechanism is provided between the syringe control module and the base, or the syringe is arranged on the syringe control module in a floating, rotating or sliding manner, and a reciprocating motion mechanism is provided between the syringe and the syringe control module. The reciprocating motion mechanism is one or more combinations of a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a cam mechanism, a rack and pinion mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and an electromagnetic reciprocating drive structure. When the reciprocating motion mechanism is started, the entire syringe control module is driven to vibrate relative to the base, or the syringe is driven to vibrate relative to the syringe control module;
[0070] When the vibration module adopts a flapping vibration mechanism, a flapping mechanism is provided on the base, and a flapping part is provided on the flapping mechanism. The flapping mechanism is a reciprocating flapping mechanism, and the flapping part is driven to reciprocate by one or more combinations of a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a cam mechanism, a gear rack mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and an electromagnetic reciprocating drive structure, thereby flapping the entire syringe control module or the syringe on the syringe control module; or the flapping mechanism is a rotating flapping mechanism, and the entire syringe control module or the syringe on the syringe control module is cyclically flapped by driving the flapping part to rotate;
[0071] The slapping part includes a slapping rotating shaft and a slapping head. The slapping head is provided with a flexible part. The flexible part causes the slapping head to deform or move relative to the slapping rotating shaft at the moment the slapping head is subjected to external force, thereby avoiding damage to the syringe on the syringe control module. The flexible part is one or a combination of a spring, a torsion spring, a coil spring, and an elastic sheet; when the slapping mechanism is a rotating slapping mechanism, one or more of the slapping heads are arranged in the radial direction of the slapping rotating shaft.
[0072] like Figure 2 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 In this embodiment, the vibration module adopts a beating vibration mechanism. Specifically, the beating mechanism is a rotating beating mechanism, which drives the beating part to rotate to perform cyclic beating on the syringe.
[0073] The flapping mechanism 401 includes a flapping motor 4011, a flapping rotating shaft 4012 and a flapping head 4013. The output shaft of the flapping motor 4011 is fixedly connected to the flapping rotating shaft 4012. The flapping head 4013 is fixedly installed on the side of the flapping rotating shaft 4012. A protective frame 4014 is provided outside the flapping head 4013. The protective frame 4014 covers the outside of the flapping head 4013. An opening is provided on the side of the protective frame 4014. When the flapping motor 4011 drives the flapping head 4013 to rotate, the flapping head 4013 can protrude from the side of the protective frame 4014 to flap the syringe.
[0074] Example 2
[0075] The parts of this embodiment that have the same structure as that of embodiment 1 will not be described in detail. The differences are as follows:
[0076] like Figures 12-14 As shown, the vibration module of this embodiment adopts an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, including an ultrasonic vibrator 108, which is fixed on the syringe control host 1022070101. The ultrasonic vibrator 108 is connected to the syringe barrel of the syringe through an ultrasonic conductor, and the ultrasonic vibrator 108 drives the syringe barrel of the syringe to vibrate through the ultrasonic conductor.
[0077] The ultrasonic transmission element is a vibration clamping isolation assembly mounted on the isolation diaphragm 106. The vibration clamping isolation assembly includes a clamping seat 10802 fixedly connected to the isolation diaphragm 106. A clamping ring 10801 is attached to the clamping seat 10802. The clamping seat 10802 is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic vibrator 108 via a quick-release mechanism. A clamping groove shaped to the syringe barrel is formed between the clamping seat 10802 and the clamping ring 10801. When the syringe barrel is placed in the clamping groove, the clamping ring 10801 presses the syringe barrel against the clamping seat 10802, allowing ultrasonic waves to be smoothly transmitted from the ultrasonic vibrator 108 to the syringe barrel. The valve assembly control module also includes a bubble sensor 109 capable of detecting the bubble content in the injected liquid. The bubble sensor 109 is fixed to the valve control unit and located on the underside of the isolation diaphragm 106.
[0078] A bubble detection pipeline is also installed, which includes a detection tube 10901 fixedly connected to the isolation membrane 106. The detection tube 10901 includes pipeline connecting parts 1090101 located at both ends and a detection part 1090102 located in the middle. The pipeline connecting part 1090101 of the detection tube 10901 extends to the outside of the isolation membrane 106 and is used to be connected to the joint of the valve body and the branch of the bifurcated valve in a sterile environment. The detection part 1090102 of the detection tube 10901 extends to the inside of the isolation membrane 106 and is used to place the detection part 1090102 of the detection tube 10901 on the bubble sensor 109 in a sterile environment. The bubble sensor 109 detects the bubble content of the injection liquid inside the detection tube 10901 through the tube wall of the detection tube 10901.
[0079] Example 3
[0080] A method for using a drug-assisted injection device, comprising:
[0081] 1. Control the output control valve to disconnect the connection channel between the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe, and disconnect the connection channel between the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe;
[0082] Second, controlling a liquid medicine supply valve to connect the corresponding liquid medicine supply device to the syringe, and controlling the piston handle drive mechanism to move the piston handle backward to extract liquid medicine from the liquid medicine supply device. Then, controlling the liquid medicine supply valve to disconnect the connection channel between the liquid medicine supply device and the syringe, and vibrating the bubbles in the liquid medicine in the syringe to float upward through the vibration module;
[0083] 3. Control the output The control valve connects the output channel of the valve assembly with the syringe, thereby pushing the liquid medicine forward according to the set speed and dosage, so that the liquid medicine is output from the output channel of the valve assembly.
[0084] Preferably, before step one, the output control valve is controlled to connect the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe, and the connecting channel between the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe is disconnected. The piston handle driving mechanism controls the piston handle to move backward, and the blood with air embolism is extracted through the output channel. Then, the output control valve is controlled to connect the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe, and the connecting channel between the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe is disconnected. The piston handle driving mechanism controls the piston handle to move forward, and the blood with air embolism is discharged into the waste liquid collection bag, ensuring that there is no air embolism in the pipeline.
[0085] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.
[0086] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A drug-assisted injection device, characterized in that: include: A syringe control module is disposed on the base and includes a piston handle drive mechanism, which drives the piston handle of the syringe to move, causing the syringe barrel and the piston handle of the syringe to move axially relative to each other; A valve assembly control module is provided with a plurality of handle rotating seats, each handle rotating seat drives a control handle of a rotary valve in the valve assembly to rotate.
2. A drug-assisted injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bubble sensor, which is arranged on the side of the output channel of the valve component and is used to detect the bubble content in the injection liquid across the output channel of the valve component.
3. A drug-assisted injection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a bubble detection isolation component, which includes an isolation membrane and a detection tube. The detection tube includes pipeline connecting parts located at both ends and a detection part located in the middle. The pipeline connecting part of the detection tube extends to the outside of the isolation membrane and is used to be connected to the output channel of the valve assembly in a sterile environment. The detection part of the detection tube extends to the inside of the isolation membrane and is used to place the detection part of the detection tube on the bubble sensor in a sterile environment.
4. The drug-assisted injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve assembly includes multiple rotary valves, each of which is connected in series. The multiple rotary valves include an output control valve and at least one liquid medicine supply valve. The output channel of the valve assembly is connected to the first output port of the output control valve, and the second output port of the output control valve is connected to a waste liquid collection bag. Each liquid medicine supply valve is connected to a different liquid medicine supply device.
5. A drug-assisted injection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each rotary valve is a three-way valve. The liquid medicine supply valves include a first liquid medicine supply valve, a second liquid medicine supply valve, a third liquid medicine supply valve, and a fourth liquid medicine supply valve. The third output port of the output control valve is connected to the first output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the first liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the second liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the second liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the third liquid medicine supply device, the third output port of the third liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the first output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve, the second output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the fourth liquid medicine supply device, and the third output port of the fourth liquid medicine supply valve is connected to the output end of the syringe.
6. The drug-assisted injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a camera module. The syringe barrel is made of transparent material. The camera module includes a camera bracket and a camera. The camera bracket extends from the installation plane where the valve assembly is located. The camera is arranged at the end of the camera bracket. The camera is aimed at the valve assembly and the syringe for remotely observing the bubble situation in the syringe.
7. The drug-assisted injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle rotating seat is provided with a groove, the valve assembly control module is provided with an isolation assembly, the isolation assembly is provided with a rotating isolation sleeve, the rotating isolation sleeve is provided with a recessed portion adapted to the shape of the groove, the rotating isolation sleeve cover is provided on the handle rotating seat, and rotates with the handle rotating seat, the control handle of the rotary valve is stuck in the recessed portion, and the handle rotating seat indirectly drives the control handle of the rotary valve to rotate through the rotating isolation sleeve, and the isolation assembly is provided with a locking structure for locking the valve assembly.
8. The drug-assisted injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a vibration module, which is used to drive the entire syringe control module to vibrate or drive the syringe on the syringe control module to vibrate, thereby controlling the bubbles in the injection liquid in the syringe barrel of the syringe to float up, and the vibration module is one or a combination of an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, a reciprocating vibration mechanism, and a slapping vibration mechanism; When the vibration module adopts an ultrasonic vibration mechanism, it includes an ultrasonic vibrator, which is fixed to the base and connected to the syringe via an ultrasonic conductor, and the ultrasonic vibrator drives the syringe to vibrate via the ultrasonic conductor; When the vibration module adopts a reciprocating vibration mechanism, the entire syringe control module is arranged on the base in a floating, rotating or sliding manner, and a reciprocating motion mechanism is provided between the syringe control module and the base, or the syringe is arranged on the syringe control module in a floating, rotating or sliding manner, and a reciprocating motion mechanism is provided between the syringe and the syringe control module. The reciprocating motion mechanism is one or more combinations of a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a cam mechanism, a rack and pinion mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and an electromagnetic reciprocating drive structure. When the reciprocating motion mechanism is started, the entire syringe control module is driven to vibrate relative to the base, or the syringe is driven to vibrate relative to the syringe control module; When the vibration module adopts a flapping vibration mechanism, a flapping mechanism is provided on the base, and a flapping part is provided on the flapping mechanism. The flapping mechanism is a reciprocating flapping mechanism, and the flapping part is driven to reciprocate by one or more combinations of a crank-connecting rod mechanism, a cam mechanism, a gear rack mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and an electromagnetic reciprocating drive structure, thereby flapping the entire syringe control module or the syringe on the syringe control module; or the flapping mechanism is a rotating flapping mechanism, and the entire syringe control module or the syringe on the syringe control module is cyclically flapped by driving the flapping part to rotate; The slapping part includes a slapping rotating shaft and a slapping head. The slapping head is provided with a flexible part. The flexible part causes the slapping head to deform or move relative to the slapping rotating shaft at the moment the slapping head is subjected to external force, thereby avoiding damage to the syringe on the syringe control module. The flexible part is one or a combination of a spring, a torsion spring, a coil spring, and an elastic sheet; when the slapping mechanism is a rotating slapping mechanism, one or more of the slapping heads are arranged in the radial direction of the slapping rotating shaft.
9. A method for using a drug-assisted injection device, characterized in that: include:
1. Control the output control valve to disconnect the connection channel between the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe, and disconnect the connection channel between the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe; Second, controlling a liquid medicine supply valve to connect the corresponding liquid medicine supply device to the syringe, and controlling the piston handle drive mechanism to move the piston handle backward to extract liquid medicine from the liquid medicine supply device. Then, controlling the liquid medicine supply valve to disconnect the connection channel between the liquid medicine supply device and the syringe, and vibrating the bubbles in the liquid medicine in the syringe to float upward through the vibration module; 3. Control the output The control valve connects the output channel of the valve assembly with the syringe, thereby pushing the liquid medicine forward according to the set speed and dosage, so that the liquid medicine is output from the output channel of the valve assembly.
10. The method for using the drug-assisted injection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Before step one, first control the output control valve to connect the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe, and disconnect the connecting channel between the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe. The piston handle driving mechanism controls the piston handle to move backward, and draws out the blood with air embolism through the output channel. Then control the output control valve to connect the waste liquid collection bag and the syringe, and disconnect the connecting channel between the output channel of the valve assembly and the syringe. The piston handle driving mechanism controls the piston handle to move forward, and discharges the blood with air embolism into the waste liquid collection bag, ensuring that there is no air embolism in the pipeline.