Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection method

Abstract

The application discloses a water conservancy project ecological slope protection method, relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and comprises a slope, a plurality of conveying pipes are arranged at the center of the front side of the slope, third flanges are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the conveying pipes close to the top and the bottom, L-shaped rods are arranged on the top of the conveying pipes, and the slope, a pump, a shielding net, the conveying pipes and other structures are cooperated with each other, so that the plurality of conveying pipes can be connected, the conveying pipes are connected with the L-shaped rods and Y-shaped pipes, the shielding net is placed on the slope, the inserting rod is inserted into the soil of the slope, the shielding net is limited, the conveying pipes, the L-shaped rods and the Y-shaped pipes are connected through bolts, the suction head is placed in water, the pump absorbs water through the suction head, the water enters the conveying pipes, and is sprayed through the spray head, so that plants are irrigated, and the device has the moving ability, and the application range of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of water conservancy projects, in order to ensure the safety of riverbank slopes and their environment, vegetation is planted to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope by utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (such as the anchoring effect of root systems). This ensures that the slope surface can meet the requirements for stability while restoring the damaged natural ecological environment.

[0003] However, existing ecological slope protection devices for water conservancy projects have some problems in use. The existing slope protection devices are not convenient for protecting the plants on the slope. The plants may wither and die due to external forces. At the same time, watering the plants on the slope often requires manual operation, which is not convenient for irrigating slopes of different heights, thus reducing the applicability of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects, comprising the following steps:

[0005] Step 1: Assemble and install the adjustment mechanism;

[0006] Step 2: The adjustment mechanism can both irrigate and shade the plants, thus improving the ecological slope protection effect.

[0007] Preferably, in step one, the adjusting mechanism includes a slope, and a plurality of conveying pipes are provided at the center of the front side of the slope. A third flange is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the plurality of conveying pipes near the top and bottom. An L-shaped rod is attached to the top of the upper conveying pipe, and a first flange is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the L-shaped rod near the side of the conveying pipe. A Y-shaped pipe is attached to the bottom of the lower conveying pipe, and a second flange is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the Y-shaped pipe.

[0008] Preferably, grooves are provided at the top of the slope near the rear side and at the front side near the bottom. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the L-shaped rod, and a first roller is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the L-shaped rod.

[0009] Preferably, a pump is provided at the front of the Y-shaped tube, and U-shaped tubes are fixedly connected to both sides of the pump. The end of the U-shaped tube away from the pump is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-shaped tube, and two second rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped tube.

[0010] Preferably, a hose is fixedly connected to the front side of the pump, and a suction head is fixedly connected to the end of the hose away from the pump.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped rod, a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the Y-shaped tube, and a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting rod.

[0012] Preferably, four nozzles are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the conveying pipe, two elastic plates are fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, and a shielding net is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate away from the conveying pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the first flange, the second flange, and the third flange are each provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and a bolt is threadedly connected to two adjacent threaded holes.

[0014] Preferably, three U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the side of the shielding net away from the conveying pipe, and each U-shaped block has a plug hinged inside, with the rear end of the plug inserted into the slope.

[0015] Preferably, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are located in adjacent grooves and are movably connected to them.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] This invention utilizes the interplay between structures such as slopes, pumps, shielding nets, and delivery pipes to connect multiple delivery pipes. These pipes are connected to L-shaped rods and Y-shaped pipes. The shielding net is placed on the slope, and inserting rods into the soil to limit its position. The delivery pipes, L-shaped rods, and Y-shaped pipes are connected by bolts. The suction head is placed in water, and the pump absorbs the water through the suction head. The water enters the delivery pipes and is sprayed out through nozzles to irrigate the plants. The device itself is mobile, thus expanding its applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding mesh structure of the component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the delivery pipe of the component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped rod structure of the component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pump structure of the component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying pipe structure of the component of the present invention.

[0025] Labels in the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Pump; 3. Hose; 4. Suction head; 5. U-shaped tube; 6. Shielding net; 7. L-shaped rod; 8. First flange; 9. Bolt; 10. Fixing rod; 11. First roller; 12. Connecting rod; 13. First limiting plate; 14. Second limiting plate; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Y-shaped tube; 17. Second flange; 18. Second roller; 19. Conveying pipe; 20. Third flange; 21. Nozzle; 22. U-shaped block; 23. Insert rod; 24. Elastic plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Please see Figure 1-7 This invention provides a technical solution: an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects, comprising the following steps:

[0027] Step 1: Assemble and install the adjustment mechanism;

[0028] Step 2: The adjustment mechanism can both irrigate and shade the plants, thus improving the ecological slope protection effect.

[0029] In step one, the adjusting mechanism includes a slope 1. Several conveying pipes 19 are located at the center of the front side of the slope 1. Third flanges 20 are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the conveying pipes 19 near the top and bottom. An L-shaped rod 7 is attached to the top of the upper conveying pipe 19. A first flange 8 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the L-shaped rod 7 near the side of the conveying pipe 19. A Y-shaped pipe 16 is attached to the bottom of the lower conveying pipe 19. A second flange 17 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the Y-shaped pipe 16. The slope 1 is adjusted at the top near the rear and front sides. Grooves are provided near the bottom of each side. Fixing rods 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the L-shaped rod 7. The ends of the fixing rods 10 away from the L-shaped rod 7 are fixedly connected to the first rollers 11. A pump 2 is provided in front of the Y-shaped tube 16. U-shaped tubes 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the pump 2. The ends of the U-shaped tubes 5 away from the pump 2 are fixedly connected to one end of the Y-shaped tube 16. Two second rollers 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped tube 16. A hose 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the pump 2. A suction head 4 is fixedly connected to the ends of the hose 3 away from the pump 2.

[0030] A connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped rod 7. A first limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 12. A limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the Y-shaped tube 16. A second limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting rod 15. Four nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying pipe 19. Two elastic plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 19. A shielding net 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate 24 away from the conveying pipe 19. Three U-shaped blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the shielding net 6 away from the conveying pipe 19. Insert rods 23 are hinged in each U-shaped block 22. The rear end of the insert rods 23 is inserted into the slope 1. Several threaded holes are opened on the first flange 8, the second flange 17 and the third flange 20. A bolt 9 is threadedly connected to two adjacent threaded holes. The first limiting plate 13 and the second limiting plate 14 are located in adjacent grooves and are movably connected to them.

[0031] Multiple delivery pipes 19 are connected together, and the delivery pipes 19 are connected to L-shaped rods 7 and Y-shaped pipes 16. The shielding net 6 is placed on the slope 1, and the insertion rod 23 is inserted into the soil of the slope 1 to limit the shielding net 6. The delivery pipes 19, L-shaped rods 7 and Y-shaped pipes 16 are connected by bolts 9. The suction head 4 is placed in the water, and the pump 2 absorbs the water through the suction head 4. The water enters the delivery pipes 19 and is sprayed out through the nozzles 21 to irrigate the plants. The device itself has mobility, which improves the applicability of the device.

[0032] Working principle: When the device starts working, it is first divided into multiple parts. The L-shaped rod 7 is placed on the top of the slope 1, and the first roller 11 on the L-shaped rod 7 is attached to the top of the slope 1. The first limiting plate 13 is placed in the adjacent groove. Then, multiple conveying pipes 19 are connected. The uppermost conveying pipe 19 is connected to the L-shaped rod 7, and the lowermost conveying pipe 19 is connected to the Y-shaped pipe 16. The conveying pipes 19, L-shaped rod 7, and Y-shaped pipe 16 are connected by the first flange 8, the second flange 17, and the third flange 20 with bolts 9. The second roller 18 at the bottom of the Y-shaped pipe 16 contacts the ground, and the second limiting plate 14 is located in the adjacent groove, thus completing the installation of the device. The shade net 6 is then adjusted. The shade net 6 is connected to the delivery pipe 19 via the elastic plate 24. The shade net 6 is located above the plants on the slope 1. When it is necessary to limit the shade net 6, the position of the insertion rod 23 is adjusted and inserted into the soil to limit the shade net 6. When it is necessary to irrigate the plants, the suction head 4 is placed in the water and the pump 2 is started. The pump 2 absorbs water through the hose 3 and the suction head 4. The water enters the Y-shaped pipe 16 and then enters the delivery pipe 19. The nozzle 21 discharges the water. At the same time, the device can also move left and right to remove the insertion rod 23 from the soil. The device can move left and right via the first roller 11 and the second roller 18.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection method, characterized in that, The application relates to a slope protection device, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: assembling and installing the adjusting mechanism; Step 2: the adjusting mechanism can irrigate and shield plants, improving the ecological slope protection effect. In step 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises a slope (1), a plurality of conveying pipes (19) are arranged at the front center of the slope (1), third flanges (20) are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the conveying pipes (19) near the top and the bottom, L-shaped rods (7) are arranged on the top of the conveying pipes (19), first flanges (8) are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the L-shaped rods (7) near the conveying pipes (19), Y-shaped pipes (16) are arranged on the bottom of the conveying pipes (19), second flanges (17) are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the Y-shaped pipes (16), grooves are arranged on the top of the slope (1) near the rear side and on the front side near the bottom, fixing rods (10) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the L-shaped rods (7), first roller wheels (11) are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixing rods (10) away from the L-shaped rods (7), a pump (2) is arranged on the front side of the Y-shaped pipe (16), U-shaped pipes (5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump (2), one end of the U-shaped pipe (5) away from the pump (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-shaped pipe (16), two second roller wheels (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped pipe (16), a hose (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pump (2), suction heads (4) are fixedly connected to the ends of the hose (3) away from the pump (2), a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped rod (7), a first limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (12), a limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the Y-shaped pipe (16), a second limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting rod (15), four spray heads (21) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the conveying pipe (19), two elastic plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (19), and shielding nets (6) are fixedly connected to the sides of the elastic plates (24) away from the conveying pipe (19).

2. The ecological revetment method for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes are arranged on the first flanges (8), the second flanges (17) and the third flanges (20), and bolts (9) are threadedly connected into the adjacent two threaded holes.

3. The ecological revetment method for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, wherein: Three U-shaped blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the shielding nets (6) away from the conveying pipe (19), and plug rods (23) are hingedly connected into the U-shaped blocks (22).

4. The ecological revetment method for hydraulic engineering of claim 3, wherein: The first limiting plate (13) and the second limiting plate (14) are arranged in the adjacent grooves and movably connected to the grooves.

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