Precision measurement method and system for artillery fire control system in field operation environment and storage medium
By combining the traditional 58 steering wheel and circumferential sight and fire control system, the accuracy measurement of the artillery fire control system is achieved, solving the problem of the reduction in artillery adjustment accuracy in field environments, and improving the rapid response and strike accuracy of the artillery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310332909.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
In field environments, the accuracy detection of the artillery fire control system is difficult to meet the needs of rapid transfer and high-frequency strikes. The fire control system increases error due to gear mechanism fatigue and system aging, which affects the accuracy of the artillery adjustment.
The traditional 58 steering wheel and a peripheral sight sight are combined with a fire control system. Through the reference firing setting, the angle recording of the steering wheel and sight, the gun adjustment accuracy of the fire control system is calculated, and the pitch angle is detected by the meter scale setter to detect the pitch angle to achieve the accuracy measurement of the artillery fire control system.
It can quickly and accurately detect the direction angle and pitch angle accuracy of the artillery fire control system in a field environment. It is suitable for all kinds of artillery equipped with fire control systems, improving the artillery strike accuracy and rapid response capabilities.
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Figure CN120488875A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of measurement technology, and in particular relates to a precision measurement method, system and storage medium for an artillery fire control system in a field environment. Background Art
[0002] Artillery is the army's suppression weapon. However, with the emergence and deployment of counter-artillery weapons such as artillery reconnaissance and positioning radar, artillery combat methods have undergone significant changes. To prevent counter-artillery weapons from detecting, locating, and destroying artillery and positions, artillery units have begun to shift from static strikes and heavy fire suppression to dynamic, rapid-attack-and-withdrawal tactics.
[0003] After fire control systems were gradually installed on various new artillery pieces, the method for calculating artillery strike parameters shifted from manual to computer-based calculations, significantly reducing the time required for artillery strikes and relocations. However, with the increasing frequency of combat exercises in recent years, the frequency of artillery deployments has increased significantly. The alternating loads generated during the deployment process in the gear mechanisms of the artillery's elevation and steering mechanisms are prone to failures such as tooth root bending fatigue and tooth surface contact fatigue, which increases gear backlash and system errors. At the same time, the fire control system's aging and gyroscope failures can also reduce the accuracy of fire control and gun adjustment, resulting in a decline in the application and promotion of fire control systems and an inability to fully utilize the equipment's combat effectiveness.
[0004] In summary, there is an urgent need for a new accuracy measurement method for artillery fire control systems in field environments to achieve artillery fire control accuracy detection. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment, the method comprising:
[0006] S100: A reference firing direction is given to a gun, wherein the gun has a periscope and a steering wheel;
[0007] S200: completing the assigned direction of the steering wheel according to the given reference direction, wherein the red point of the steering wheel is classified as 000 mil;
[0008] S300: Turn the steering wheel to the direction of the periscope aimed at the artillery, and record the red scale value A at this time;
[0009] S400: Using the fire control system, adjust the gun barrel to the reference firing direction, rotate the periscope to align with the steering wheel, and record the scale value B of the periscope at this time, wherein the initial scale value of the periscope is 3000 mils.
[0010] S500: Determine the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the gun by the fire control system based on the actual rotation angle β of the periscope and the actual rotation angle α of the steering wheel, wherein β = B-3000, α = 6000-A, and δ = α+β-3000.
[0011] In some embodiments, after step S500, the method further includes:
[0012] S510: Determine the magnitude relationship between the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the gun by the fire control system and the number 0;
[0013] S520: If it is determined that δ=0, it is determined that the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the firing direction by the fire control system meets the actual combat and training requirements; if it is determined that δ<0, it is determined that the firing direction assigned by the fire control system is deviated to the left by δ mils; if it is determined that δ>0, it is determined that the firing direction assigned by the fire control system is deviated to the right by δ mils.
[0014] In some embodiments, after step S520, the method further includes:
[0015] S530: Obtain an average correction accuracy Δ of the direction assigned by the fire control system using the fire control system and the steering wheel n times, wherein the
[0016] S540: Determine the actual firing direction μ assigned by the fire control system of the gun according to the difference between the reference firing direction γ of the gun and the average correction accuracy Δ of the firing direction assigned by the fire control system.
[0017] In some embodiments, after step S540, the method further includes:
[0018] S550: Correcting the error of the firing direction assigned by the artillery fire control system according to the firing direction actually assigned by the artillery fire control system.
[0019] In some embodiments, after step S550, the method further includes:
[0020] S560: Assign a firing direction to the gun using the modified gun fire control system, and align the periscope with the steering wheel. At this time, the scale value of the periscope is C1.
[0021] S570: The gun fire control system issues a 100-mil azimuth command to the gun barrel, rotates the periscope again to a position aligned with the steering wheel, and records the periscope graduation value C2 at this time.
[0022] S580: Determine the directional angle error c of the gun barrel according to the periscope graduation value C1 and the periscope graduation value C2, wherein c=C2-C1-100.
[0023] In some embodiments, after step S580, the method further includes:
[0024] S590: When it is determined that the directional angle error c of the gun barrel is equal to 0, it is determined that the directional angle of the gun barrel can be automatically adjusted by the gun fire control system; otherwise, it is determined that the directional angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the gun fire control does not meet the requirements and the manual adjustment of the directional angle of the gun barrel should be switched.
[0025] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
[0026] S600: Given a sight θ of the artillery fire control system, adjusting the elevation angle of the gun barrel using the artillery fire control system;
[0027] S700: Adjust the sight setter until the level bubble is centered and record the sight setter value. The value The gun fire control system actually adjusts the gun barrel elevation angle;
[0028] S800: According to the sight θ and the sight setting device value The difference between them gives the positional relationship ω between the two;
[0029] S900: When it is determined that the positional relationship ω is equal to 0, it is determined that the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control system meets the actual training and combat requirements; when it is determined that the positional relationship ω is greater than 0, it is determined that the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control is less than the given value ω mil; when it is determined that the positional relationship ω is less than 0, it is determined that the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control is greater than the given value ω mil.
[0030] In some embodiments, after step S900, the method further includes:
[0031] S1000: Utilizing the sight setter n times to detect the elevation angle accuracy of the gun barrel adjusted by the gun fire control system, the correction accuracy Δω of the sight can be calculated, wherein
[0032] S1100: Determine the actual input sight ν of the artillery fire control system based on the sight θ and the correction accuracy Δω of the sight, where ν = θ + Δω;
[0033] S1200: Adjusting the elevation angle of the gun barrel of the gun fire control system according to the actual input sight ν of the gun fire control system.
[0034] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an accuracy measurement system for an artillery fire control system in a field environment, the system comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program executable by the processor, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the accuracy measurement method for an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in any of the above embodiments.
[0035] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a controller, the accuracy measurement method of a field environment artillery fire control system provided in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
[0036] The accuracy measurement method of the fire control system of an artillery in a field environment provided by the present invention is as follows: first, a reference firing direction is given to the artillery, and the artillery has a periscopic sight and a steering wheel; then, the steering wheel is assigned a firing direction according to the given reference firing direction, wherein the red scale of the steering wheel is classified as 000 mil; the steering wheel is rotated to the direction of the periscopic sight aligned with the artillery, and the red scale value at this time is recorded; then, the fire control system is used to adjust the barrel of the artillery to the direction of the reference firing direction, and the periscopic sight is rotated to the direction aligned with the steering wheel, and the scale value of the periscopic sight at this time is recorded; finally, according to the actual rotation angle of the periscopic sight and the actual rotation angle of the steering wheel, the accuracy of the gun adjustment assigned to the artillery by the fire control system is determined. The technical solution of the present application can detect the accuracy of the fire control gun adjustment direction angle through the steering wheel that has completed the assignment of the firing direction, is not limited by the artillery model, and is applicable to all types of artillery equipped with a fire control system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and functions of the present application, the following detailed description is given in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0038] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram corresponding to the medium-precision measurement method.
[0040] Figure 3This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0041] Figure 4 This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0042] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Figure 6 This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0044] Figure 7 This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0045] Figure 8 This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram corresponding to the medium-precision measurement method.
[0047] Figure 10 This is a flow chart of another method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0048] Figure 11 This is a hardware schematic diagram of an accuracy measurement system for an artillery fire control system in a field environment provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0050] In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any appropriate manner to form various embodiments. Furthermore, the steps or actions in the method description may be reordered or adjusted in a manner readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are provided solely for the purpose of clearly describing a particular embodiment and are not intended to be mandatory, unless otherwise specified.
[0051] The purpose of the present invention is to complete the measurement of the directional angle accuracy and elevation angle accuracy of the artillery fire control system using the traditional 58-type steering wheel (hereinafter referred to as the steering wheel), periscope and rear sight setter of the artillery unit in the case of relative scarcity of various precision detection equipment in field combat environments. In order to better meet the training needs of artillery units, the angles involved in the present invention all adopt the micro-position system. The steps of the present invention for the directional angle accuracy detection of the fire control gun are as follows: the artillery enters the designated detection area, the direction of the gun barrel is basically consistent with the reference firing direction when the gun is in the natural gun state, the directional angle accuracy of the fire control gun is detected by the steering wheel that has been assigned the firing direction, and the elevation angle accuracy of the fire control gun is detected by the rear sight setter. The present invention is not limited by the model of the artillery and is applicable to all types of artillery equipped with a fire control system.
[0052] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment. The method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0053] S100: A reference firing direction is given to a gun, wherein the gun has a periscope and a steering wheel.
[0054] The steering wheel can be the traditional Type 58 steering wheel used by artillery units. This is a fire control instrument used by artillery battalions and companies, consisting of an optical observation instrument (telescope, etc.), a goniometer, and a directional compass. It is primarily used to measure magnetic azimuth, direction, and elevation, providing a baseline for artillery firing. It can also be used to observe projectile deviation or, in conjunction with a rangefinder (benchmark), measure distance within a certain range.
[0055] The periscopic sight is a universal sight for artillery, used for directional aiming and calibration of artillery. As an angle measuring and aiming instrument, its angle reading should be accurate, reliable, sensitive, stable, fast and convenient. There are many types of angle reading devices, including mechanical, optical, photoelectric and so on. At present, there are two typical instruments of periscopic sights, namely the scale reading type periscopic sight and the multi-wheel reading type periscopic sight, and their angle reading devices are both mechanical. The angle reading of the Type 84 periscopic sight uses a gear-driven digital roller, which is a multi-wheel reading device. When rotating, the gear drives the lens to rotate while the digital roller counter works synchronously to display the micro-position value of the angle.
[0056] Specifically, find an open, flat area and assign the gun a reference firing direction. Ensure that the gun barrel's orientation remains roughly consistent with this reference firing direction when the gun is in natural firing mode. The gunner deploys the gun and inserts the gun's built-in periscope into the gun's scope mount. A magnetically corrected steering wheel is set up approximately 200 meters to the left and rear of the gun barrel, where it will not affect the periscope's field of view.
[0057] S200: completing the assigned direction of the steering wheel according to the given reference direction, wherein the red point of the steering wheel is assigned to 000 mil.
[0058] The mil is a commonly used military unit of angle measurement. A circle's circumference is divided into 6,000 equal parts (some countries divide it into 6,300 or 6,400 parts), and the arc length of each part corresponds to the central angle of the circle, which is one mil. The arc length corresponding to one mil is roughly equal to one thousandth of the radius.
[0059] S300: Turn the steering wheel to the direction of the periscope aimed at the artillery, and record the red scale value A at this time.
[0060] S400: Use the fire control system to adjust the gun barrel to the direction of the reference firing direction, and rotate the periscope to align with the steering wheel, and record the scale value B of the periscope at this time, wherein the initial scale value of the periscope is 3000 mils.
[0061] S500: Determine the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the gun by the fire control system based on the actual rotation angle β of the periscope and the actual rotation angle α of the steering wheel, wherein β = B-3000, α = 6000-A, and δ = α+β-3000.
[0062] The accuracy measurement method of the fire control system of an artillery in a field environment provided by the present invention is as follows: first, a reference firing direction is given to the artillery, and the artillery has a periscopic sight and a steering wheel; then, the steering wheel is assigned a firing direction according to the given reference firing direction, wherein the red scale of the steering wheel is classified as 000 mil; the steering wheel is rotated to the direction of the periscopic sight aligned with the artillery, and the red scale value at this time is recorded; then, the fire control system is used to adjust the barrel of the artillery to the direction of the reference firing direction, and the periscopic sight is rotated to the direction aligned with the steering wheel, and the scale value of the periscopic sight at this time is recorded; finally, according to the actual rotation angle of the periscopic sight and the actual rotation angle of the steering wheel, the accuracy of the gun adjustment assigned to the artillery by the fire control system is determined. The technical solution of the present application can detect the accuracy of the fire control gun adjustment direction angle through the steering wheel that has completed the assignment of the firing direction, is not limited by the artillery model, and is applicable to all types of artillery equipped with a fire control system.
[0063] Please continue reading Figure 3 In some embodiments, after step S500, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0064] S510: Determine the magnitude relationship between the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the gun by the fire control system and the number 0.
[0065] S520: If it is determined that δ=0, it is determined that the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the firing direction by the fire control system meets the actual combat and training requirements; if it is determined that δ<0, it is determined that the firing direction assigned by the fire control system is deviated to the left by δ mils; if it is determined that δ>0, it is determined that the firing direction assigned by the fire control system is deviated to the right by δ mils.
[0066] Specifically, the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system to the gun is compared with 0, and based on the comparison result, the mils assigned by the fire control system to the preset direction and value are corrected. When the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system to the gun is equal to 0, it indicates that the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system meets the requirements of actual combat and training, and no correction is required. When the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system to the gun is less than 0, it indicates that the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system is biased to the left by mils. When the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system to the gun is greater than 0, it indicates that the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system is biased to the right by mils. In this way, the deviation pattern of the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the fire control system to the gun can be determined, facilitating subsequent correction of the gun direction adjustment accuracy δ assigned by the gun.
[0067] Please continue reading Figure 4 In some embodiments, after step S520, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0068] S530: Obtain an average correction accuracy Δ of the direction assigned by the fire control system using the fire control system and the steering wheel n times, wherein the
[0069] Where n is a natural number. Theoretically, the larger the value of n, the more accurate the average correction accuracy assigned to the firing direction by the fire control system. In actual operation, the value of n can be 5, 10, 15, etc.
[0070] S540: Determine the actual firing direction μ assigned by the fire control system of the gun according to the difference between the reference firing direction γ of the gun and the average correction accuracy Δ of the firing direction assigned by the fire control system.
[0071] Specifically, μ = γ - Δ, that is, the difference between the reference direction γ of the artillery such as the direction μ actually assigned by the artillery fire control system and the average correction accuracy Δ of the direction assigned by the fire control system. The corrected actual assigned direction μ can well correct the direction of the artillery fire control system, thereby improving the accuracy of the artillery fire control system in launching artillery shells.
[0072] Please continue reading Figure 5 In some embodiments, after step S540, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0073] S550: Correcting the error of the firing direction assigned by the artillery fire control system according to the firing direction actually assigned by the artillery fire control system.
[0074] Specifically, the actual firing direction of the artillery fire control system is corrected by the corrected actual assigned firing direction μ, so as to reduce the error of the firing direction assigned by the artillery fire control system, thereby improving the accuracy of the actual firing of the artillery shells by the artillery fire control system.
[0075] Please continue reading Figure 6 In some embodiments, after step S550, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0076] S560: Use the modified artillery fire control system to assign a firing direction to the artillery, and align the periscope with the position of the steering wheel. At this time, the graduation value of the periscope is C1.
[0077] S570: Give the gun barrel a 100-mil azimuth command to the left or right through the gun fire control system, rotate the periscope again to a position aligned with the steering wheel, and record the periscope graduation value C2 at this time.
[0078] S580: Determine the directional angle error c of the gun barrel according to the periscope graduation value C1 and the periscope graduation value C2, wherein c=C2-C1-100.
[0079] Among them, the directional angle command of 100 mils to the left or right given to the gun barrel by the artillery fire control system is only for reference in one case. In other embodiments, the directional angle command of 200 mils to the left or right can be given to the gun barrel. In this case, the calculation formula for adjusting the directional angle error c of the gun barrel must be adaptively adjusted.
[0080] Please continue reading Figure 7 In some embodiments, after step S580, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0081] S590: When it is determined that the directional angle error c of the gun barrel is equal to 0, it is determined that the directional angle of the gun barrel can be automatically adjusted by the gun fire control system; otherwise, it is determined that the directional angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the gun fire control does not meet the requirements and the manual adjustment of the directional angle of the gun barrel should be switched.
[0082] Specifically, if the error c is greater than or less than zero and the error is large, the fire control gun adjustment direction angle does not meet the requirements and should be switched to manual gun adjustment; if the error c is small or equal to zero, the direction angle can be automatically adjusted by the fire control system.
[0083] Specific implementation conditions: For a certain type of artillery equipped with a fire control system, the fire control system can be used. The reference firing directions input into the fire control system are 1500, 3000 and 4500 mils respectively. The accuracy of the firing directions assigned by the fire control system is tested respectively. The test results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. After the firing direction is assigned and the accuracy correction of the firing direction assigned by the fire control is performed, the fire control system is given commands of ±100 and ±200 mils of reference firing directions respectively. The angle error between the gun adjustment direction angle and the actual rotation of the gun barrel is detected through the gun periscope. The test results are shown in Table 4. The parameter letters used in the table have the same meaning as the letters in the steps.
[0084] Table 1 Angle relationship table of a certain artillery's reference firing direction at 1500 mils
[0085]
[0086] Table 2 Angle relationship table of a certain artillery reference firing direction 3000 mils
[0087]
[0088] Table 3 Angle relationship table of a certain artillery reference firing direction 4500 mils
[0089]
[0090] The measurement results in Tables 1 to 3 show that the accuracy of the fire control-assigned direction is unrelated to the gun's reference direction selection and is solely related to the gun's own system error. The gun's direction, based on the fire control system's assigned direction, deviated approximately 0.01 mil to the right of the actual reference direction. After correcting the fire control system's assigned direction accuracy, the error between the gun's fire control system's angle of adjustment and the actual barrel rotation angle can be measured to determine the accuracy of the fire control's direction of adjustment.
[0091] Table 4 Error between the gun adjustment angle of a gun fire control system and the actual rotation angle of the gun barrel
[0092]
[0093]
[0094] According to the results in Table 4, the fire control system's gun direction angle adjustment has nothing to do with the assigned firing direction value, but is only related to its own system error. The overall gun adjustment is 0.01 mils to the right. If the firing distance is 10 km, the deviation is about 10 meters. Within the killing range of the artillery shell, the fire control system's gun direction angle adjustment accuracy is relatively high.
[0095] Please continue reading Figure 8 and Figure 9 In some embodiments, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0096] S600: Given a sight θ for the artillery fire control system, the artillery fire control system is used to adjust the elevation angle of the gun barrel.
[0097] S700: Adjust the sight setter until the level bubble is centered and record the sight setter value. The value The gun fire control system actually adjusts the gun barrel elevation angle.
[0098] S800: According to the sight θ and the sight setting device value The difference between them is the positional relationship ω.
[0099] S900: When it is determined that the positional relationship ω is equal to 0, it is determined that the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control system meets the actual training and combat requirements; when it is determined that the positional relationship ω is greater than 0, it is determined that the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control is less than a given value |ω| mils; when it is determined that the positional relationship ω is less than 0, it is determined that the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control is greater than a given value |ω| mils.
[0100] By comparing the sight θ with the sight setting device value The difference between them can be used to obtain the positional relationship ω between the two. Based on the relationship between the positional relationship ω and 0, the relationship between the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control and the given value can be determined, which facilitates the subsequent correction of the error.
[0101] Please continue reading Figure 10 In some embodiments, after step S900, the method further includes but is not limited to the following steps:
[0102] S1000: Utilizing the sight setter n times to detect the elevation angle accuracy of the gun barrel adjusted by the gun fire control system, the correction accuracy Δω of the sight can be calculated, wherein
[0103] Where n is a natural number. Theoretically, the larger the value of n, the more accurate the average correction accuracy assigned to the firing direction by the fire control system. In actual operation, the value of n can be 5, 10, 15, etc.
[0104] S1100: Determine the actual input sight ν of the artillery fire control system based on the sight θ and the correction accuracy Δω of the sight, wherein ν = θ + Δω.
[0105] S1200: Adjusting the elevation angle of the gun barrel of the gun fire control system according to the actual input sight v of the gun fire control system. Firing the projectile with the corrected elevation angle of the gun barrel can improve firing accuracy.
[0106] Specific implementation conditions: A certain type of artillery equipped with a fire control system, the fire control system is usable, the gun sight inputs are 300, 600, 900 and 1200 mils respectively, covering the gun low sight and high sight to conduct elevation angle accuracy tests, and the gun elevation angle accuracy of the fire control system is tested using the sight setter. The test results are shown in Table 5.
[0107] Table 5 Error between the gun elevation angle adjusted by the fire control system and the actual gun elevation angle
[0108]
[0109] According to Table 5, the gun elevation angle adjusted by the fire control system is almost consistent with the actual elevation angle of the gun barrel. The fire control system has a high accuracy in adjusting the gun elevation angle and can also be further corrected. The actual input sight ν of the gun is θ+000.4.
[0110] At this time, the detection and correction of the fire control gun direction angle and elevation angle accuracy are completed.
[0111] Artillery units have long relied on manual gun control, assigning firing directions using a steering wheel, calculating the gun's azimuth using a periscope, and setting the sight using a sight setter, thereby determining the gun's firing azimuth and elevation with high precision. Combining the high precision of the steering wheel, periscope, and sight setter in determining the gun's firing azimuth and elevation, and the fire control system's ability to adjust the barrel's azimuth and elevation quickly, the combination of a steering wheel, periscope, and sight setter solves the problem of accurate fire control detection. This significantly increases the combat effectiveness of artillery units and enhances their ability to rapidly strike and withdraw.
[0112] Please continue reading Figure 11 An embodiment of the present application provides a precision measurement system 10 for an artillery fire control system in a field environment. The system includes a processor 100 and a memory 200. The memory 200 stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor 100. When the computer program is executed by the processor 100, it implements the precision measurement method for the artillery fire control system in a field environment provided by any of the above embodiments.
[0113] In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a controller, it implements the accuracy measurement method of the artillery fire control system in a field environment provided by any of the above embodiments.
[0114] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute part or all of the steps of any one of the methods for measuring the accuracy of a field environment artillery fire control system as described in the above method embodiments.
[0115] It should be noted that for the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that this application is not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to this application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application.
[0116] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0117] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical or other forms.
[0118] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0119] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the application may be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software program modules.
[0120] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software program module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
[0121] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may include: a flash drive, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0122] The above is a detailed introduction to the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A method for measuring the accuracy of an artillery fire control system in a field environment, characterized in that: The method comprises: S100: A reference firing direction is given to a gun, wherein the gun has a periscope and a steering wheel; S200: completing the assigned direction of the steering wheel according to the given reference direction, wherein the red point of the steering wheel is classified as 000 mil; S300: Turn the steering wheel to the direction of the periscope aimed at the artillery, and record the red scale value A at this time; S400: Using the fire control system, adjust the gun barrel to the reference firing direction, rotate the periscope to align with the steering wheel, and record the scale value B of the periscope at this time, wherein the initial scale value of the periscope is 3000 mils. S500: Determine the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the gun by the fire control system based on the actual rotation angle β of the periscope and the actual rotation angle α of the steering wheel, wherein β = B-3000, α = 6000-A, and δ = α+β-3000.
2. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: After step S500, the method further includes: S510: Determine the magnitude relationship between the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the gun by the fire control system and the number 0; S520: If it is determined that δ=0, it is determined that the gun adjustment accuracy δ assigned to the firing direction by the fire control system meets the actual combat and training requirements; if it is determined that δ<0, it is determined that the firing direction assigned by the fire control system is deviated to the left by |δ| mils; if it is determined that δ>0, it is determined that the firing direction assigned by the fire control system is deviated to the right by |δ| mils.
3. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: After step S520, the method further includes: S530: Obtain an average correction accuracy Δ of the direction assigned by the fire control system using the fire control system and the steering wheel n times, wherein the S540: Determine the actual firing direction μ assigned by the fire control system of the gun according to the difference between the reference firing direction γ of the gun and the average correction accuracy Δ of the firing direction assigned by the fire control system.
4. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: After step S540, the method further includes: S550: Correcting the error of the firing direction assigned by the artillery fire control system according to the firing direction actually assigned by the artillery fire control system.
5. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: After step S550, the method further includes: S560: Assign a firing direction to the gun using the modified gun fire control system, and align the periscope with the steering wheel. At this time, the scale value of the periscope is C1. S570: The gun fire control system issues a 100-mil azimuth command to the gun barrel, rotates the periscope again to a position aligned with the steering wheel, and records the periscope graduation value C2 at this time. S580: Determine the directional angle error c of the gun barrel according to the periscope graduation value C1 and the periscope graduation value C2, wherein c = |C2-C1-100|.
6. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: After step S580, the method further includes: S590: When it is determined that the directional angle error c of the gun barrel is equal to 0, it is determined that the directional angle of the gun barrel can be automatically adjusted by the gun fire control system; otherwise, it is determined that the directional angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the gun fire control does not meet the requirements and the manual adjustment of the directional angle of the gun barrel should be switched.
7. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: S600: Given a sight θ of the artillery fire control system, adjusting the elevation angle of the gun barrel using the artillery fire control system; S700: Adjust the sight setter until the level bubble is centered and record the sight setter value. The value The gun fire control system actually adjusts the gun barrel elevation angle; S800: According to the sight θ and the sight setting device value The difference between them gives the positional relationship ω between the two; S900: When it is determined that the positional relationship ω is equal to 0, it is determined that the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control system meets the actual training and combat requirements; when it is determined that the positional relationship ω is greater than 0, it is determined that the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control is less than a given value |ω mils; when it is determined that the positional relationship ω is less than 0, it is determined that the actual value of the elevation angle of the gun barrel adjusted by the artillery fire control is greater than a given value |ω mils.
8. The accuracy measurement method of a field artillery fire control system according to claim 7, characterized in that: After step S900, the method further includes: S1000: Utilizing the sight setter n times to detect the elevation angle accuracy of the gun barrel adjusted by the gun fire control system, the correction accuracy Δω of the sight can be calculated, wherein S1100: Determine the actual input sight ν of the artillery fire control system based on the sight θ and the correction accuracy Δω of the sight, where ν = θ + Δω; S1200: Adjusting the elevation angle of the gun barrel of the gun fire control system according to the actual input sight ν of the gun fire control system.
9. An accuracy measurement system for an artillery fire control system in a field environment, characterized in that: The system includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the accuracy measurement method of the artillery fire control system in a field environment as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by the controller, implements the accuracy measurement method for a field artillery fire control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.