Trapping prevention and control device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests
By designing insect phototaxis trapping devices combined with timing control and aerosol pesticides, the environmental pollution problems caused by the spraying of chemical agents in the prior art are solved, and efficient, environmentally friendly and energy-saving pest control effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510713875.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When preventing and controlling plant pests and diseases, the prior art often relies on spraying chemicals, which leads to environmental pollution and human body influence. The applicability and effectiveness of the light source trapping method in complex environments need to be optimized.
Design a plant pest and disease trapping and control device, leveraging the phototaxis of insects to light, through the combination of multiple fluke lamps and insecticide mechanisms, combined with PLC programmable controllers and time relay modules, to achieve the attraction and timing of insect pests, and to reduce the use of chemical agents through aerosol insecticides and scraper cleaning devices.
Effectively reduce the occurrence and harm of plant pests and diseases, limit the spray range of chemical agents, avoid environmental and human pollution, and have the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving.
Smart Images
Figure CN120501098A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and in particular to a device for trapping and controlling plant pests. Background Art
[0002] Pests and diseases are numerous, have significant impacts, and frequently cause disasters. This is especially true for crops. These damages not only lead to reduced yields and lower quality, but can also trigger a series of chain reactions, such as soil pollution and disruption of ecological balance. Therefore, pest control is an integral part of agricultural production.
[0003] Usually, based on the habits of pests, the pests have a phototactic characteristic of being attracted to light sources of specific wavelengths. Usually, light sources such as ultraviolet light or visible light are used to attract pests such as noctuid moths and borers. After the lure, when killing the pests, in order to prevent moths, borers and other pests from flying away, it is necessary to use chemical agents to spray a large area. This not only wastes chemical agents, but also pollutes the environment and is likely to cause adverse effects on the environment and human body. Overall, the applicability and effectiveness of the current trapping and killing methods in complex environments still need to be further optimized. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a trapping and prevention device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, which has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving, can effectively reduce the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and insect pests, limit the spraying range of chemical agents, and avoid adverse effects on the environment and human body.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases, comprising a support column, a conical shell fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a through-hole formed in the side wall of the conical shell, a plurality of conical tubes fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical shell, a horizontal support rod fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conical tube, and a first insect sucking lamp fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal support rod;
[0006] The outer surface of the support column is fixedly connected to a control box, and the interior of the control box is provided with a PLC programmable controller and a time relay module electrically connected to each other;
[0007] A second insect-sucking lamp is fixedly connected to the interior of the through hole, and a third insect-sucking lamp is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the conical shell. The first, second and third insect-sucking lamps are all electrically connected to a time relay module, so that the first, second and third insect-sucking lamps are lit in sequence in a cycle.
[0008] An insecticide mechanism electrically connected to the time relay module is provided inside the conical shell.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the coordination between the support column, the horizontal support rod, the first insect-sucking lamp, the conical tube, the through hole, the conical shell, the second insect-sucking lamp, the L-shaped connecting rod and the control box, the device mainly utilizes the phototaxis of insects to light and utilizes the insect-killing mechanism to attract and kill moths and borers. When in use, the first insect-sucking lamp, the second insect-sucking lamp and the third insect-sucking lamp all play the role of attracting insects and have a strong attraction to pests. The timing control of the first insect-sucking lamp, the second insect-sucking lamp and the third insect-sucking lamp is realized by the PLC programmable controller and the time relay module. The first insect-sucking lamp, the second insect-sucking lamp and the third insect-sucking lamp are set to light up in sequence at intervals. The lighting time of each of the above insect-sucking lamps is set to at least 30 seconds. This setting can more effectively attract and trap insects. Through timing control, overheating and energy consumption problems caused by long-term continuous operation of the insect sucking lamp can be avoided. The first insect sucking lamp is located below the conical tube. Multiple first insect sucking lamps and conical tubes can attract and trap insects flying from all directions. The second insect sucking lamp is located in the through hole of the side wall of the conical shell, which can further guide the flying insects into the conical shell. The third insect sucking lamp is located on the top of the conical shell, which can attract and trap insects flying upwards, ensuring that the flying insects enter the conical shell, and the insecticidal mechanism is activated by the time relay module to kill the insects in the conical shell, limiting the spraying range of chemical spraying. In summary, this device has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, and energy saving. It can effectively reduce the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and pests, limit the spraying range of chemical spraying, and avoid adverse effects on the environment and human body.
[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the insecticidal mechanism includes a U-shaped shell fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, the tops of both ends of the U-shaped shell are hinged with cover plates, the inside of the U-shaped shell is fixedly connected to a support rod, the side of the support rod is fixedly connected to a fan, the fan is electrically connected to the time relay module, the bottom of the U-shaped shell is provided with a plurality of speaker holes, and the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped shell is fixedly connected to an aerosol insecticide box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, small holes are opened at both ends of the aerosol insecticide box. After the aerosol insecticide is emitted from the aerosol insecticide box, it is stored in the U-shaped shell. When the third insect sucker lamp is lit, the fan is started through the time relay module at the same time. The fan blows open the gap in the cover plate on the top of the U-shaped shell, and the aerosol insecticide inside is quickly sent out to kill the flying insects. When the first insect sucker lamp is lit, the power to the third insect sucker lamp and the fan is cut off at the same time through the time relay module. The cover plate is reset under the action of gravity, and the aerosol insecticide is re-collected. The above operation is repeated to recycle the aerosol insecticide to kill the flying insects.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, and a top end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to a bottom plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom plate can, on the one hand, carry the dead flying insects for easy subsequent cleaning, and on the other hand, prevent the flying insects from flying out from below.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, the motor is electrically connected to the time relay module, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the outer surface of the support column is rotatably connected to a gear tube that meshes with the gear, and a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the gear tube.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fan is powered off, the time relay module is used to power the motor, and the power-on time is set to at least seconds. When the motor starts, the motor engages with the gear tube through the gear to drive the scraper to rotate, making it easier to clean the dead insects on the bottom plate.
[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of scrapers are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the top end of the gear tube, and the volumes of the scrapers increase in sequence in a counterclockwise direction.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the scraper rotates, the scrapers of different volumes drive the dead bodies of flying insects outwards in turn, and the dead bodies of flying insects can be quickly cleaned out from the scraper.
[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the gear tube passes through the bottom plate, and the scraper is located above the bottom plate.
[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: a battery box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the support column, a battery is fixedly connected to the interior of the battery box, and the battery is electrically connected to a PLC programmable controller.
[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the support column is a telescopic rod, and the bottom end thereof is pointed.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, if the support column is a telescopic rod, it is easy to adjust the length of the support column according to the height of the plant to adapt to plants of different heights. The pointed support column is easy to insert into the ground.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the coordinated arrangement of the support column, the horizontal support rod, the first insect-sucking lamp, the conical cylinder, the through hole, the conical shell, the second insect-sucking lamp, the L-shaped connecting rod and the control box, the device mainly utilizes the phototaxis of insects to light and utilizes the insecticidal mechanism to attract and kill moths and borers. When in use, the first insect-sucking lamp, the second insect-sucking lamp and the third insect-sucking lamp all play the role of attracting insects and have a strong attraction to pests. The timing control of the first insect-sucking lamp, the second insect-sucking lamp and the third insect-sucking lamp is realized by the PLC programmable controller and the time relay module. The first insect-sucking lamp, the second insect-sucking lamp and the third insect-sucking lamp are set to light up in sequence at intervals. The lighting time of each of the above-mentioned insect-sucking lamps is set to at least 30 seconds. This arrangement can more effectively attract and trap insects. Timing control can also avoid overheating and energy consumption problems caused by long-term continuous operation of the insect sucking lamp. The first insect sucking lamp is located below the conical tube. Multiple first insect sucking lamps and conical tubes can attract and trap insects flying from all directions. The second insect sucking lamp is located in the through hole of the side wall of the conical shell, which can further guide the flying insects into the conical shell. The third insect sucking lamp is located at the top of the conical shell, which can attract and trap insects flying upward, ensuring that the flying insects enter the conical shell, and the insecticidal mechanism is activated by the time relay module to kill the insects in the conical shell, limiting the spraying range of chemical spraying. In summary, this device has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, and energy saving. It can effectively reduce the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and pests, limit the spraying range of chemical spraying, and avoid adverse effects on the environment and human body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support column and the U-shaped shell of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the U-shaped housing of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the top view of the scraper of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the control principle of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure, 1. support column; 2. battery box; 3. battery; 4. horizontal support rod; 5. first insect sucker lamp; 6. conical cylinder; 7. through hole; 8. conical shell; 9. U-shaped shell; 10. support rod; 11. fan; 12. aerosol insecticide box; 13. third insect sucker lamp; 14. second insect sucker lamp; 15. L-shaped connecting rod; 16. bottom plate; 17. gear tube; 18. scraper; 19. motor; 20. gear; 21. control box; 22. speaker hole; 23. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases includes a support column 1, the top of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to a conical shell 8, the side wall of the conical shell 8 is provided with a through hole 7, the outer side of the conical shell 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of conical tubes 6, the inner side wall of the conical tube 6 is fixedly connected to a horizontal support rod 4, the top of the horizontal support rod 4 is fixedly connected to a first insect sucking lamp 5, the outer surface of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to a control box 21, the interior of the control box 21 is provided with a PLC programmable controller and a time relay module electrically connected to each other, the outer surface of the bottom of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to a battery box 2, the interior of the battery box 2 is fixedly connected to a battery 3, and the battery 3 is electrically connected to the PLC programmable controller, The inside of the through hole 7 is fixedly connected to the second insect-sucking lamp 14, and the inner top wall of the conical shell 8 is fixedly connected to the third insect-sucking lamp 13. The first insect-sucking lamp 5, the second insect-sucking lamp 14 and the third insect-sucking lamp 13 are all electrically connected to the time relay module, so that the first insect-sucking lamp 5, the second insect-sucking lamp 14 and the third insect-sucking lamp 13 are lighted in sequence. The inside of the conical shell 8 is provided with an insect-killing mechanism electrically connected to the time relay module. Through the coordination between the support column 1, the horizontal support rod 4, the first insect-sucking lamp 5, the conical tube 6, the through hole 7, the conical shell 8, the second insect-sucking lamp 14, the L-shaped connecting rod 15 and the control box 21, this device mainly utilizes the phototaxis of insects to light and utilizes the insect-killing mechanism to attract and kill insects. To trap and kill moths and borers, when in use, the first insect sucking lamp 5, the second insect sucking lamp 14 and the third insect sucking lamp 13 all play the role of attracting insects and have a strong attraction to pests. The timing control of the first insect sucking lamp 5, the second insect sucking lamp 14 and the third insect sucking lamp 13 is realized by the PLC programmable controller and the time relay module. The first insect sucking lamp 5, the second insect sucking lamp 14 and the third insect sucking lamp 13 are set to light up in sequence at intervals. The lighting time of each of the above insect sucking lamps is set to be at least 30 seconds. This setting can more effectively attract and trap insects. Through timing control, it can also avoid overheating and energy consumption problems caused by long-term continuous operation of the insect sucking lamp. The first insect sucking lamp 5 is located below the conical tube 6. Multiple first insect-sucking lamps 5 and conical tubes 6 can attract and trap insects flying from all directions. The second insect-sucking lamp 14 is located in the through hole 7 on the side wall of the conical shell 8, which can further guide the flying insects into the conical shell 8. The third insect-sucking lamp 13 is located at the top of the conical shell 8, which can attract and trap insects flying upward, ensuring that the flying insects enter the conical shell 8. The insecticide mechanism is activated by the time relay module to kill the insects in the conical shell 8, limiting the spraying range of chemical spraying. In summary, the device has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, and energy saving. It can effectively reduce the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and pests, limit the spraying range of chemical spraying, and avoid adverse effects on the environment and human body.
[0034] The insecticide mechanism includes a U-shaped shell 9 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 1, and the tops of both ends of the U-shaped shell 9 are hinged with cover plates 23. The inside of the U-shaped shell 9 is fixedly connected to a support rod 10, and the side of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected to a fan 11. The fan 11 is electrically connected to the time relay module. A plurality of speaker holes 22 are opened at the bottom of the U-shaped shell 9. An aerosol insecticide box 12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped shell 9. Small holes are opened at both ends of the aerosol insecticide box 12. The aerosol insecticide is discharged from the aerosol insecticide box 12. After being dispersed, it is stored in the U-shaped shell 9. When the third insect sucker lamp 13 lights up, the fan 11 is started through the time relay module at the same time. The fan 11 blows open the gap in the cover 23 on the top of the U-shaped shell 9, and quickly sends out the aerosol insecticide inside it to kill the flying insects. When the first insect sucker lamp 5 lights up, the power to the third insect sucker lamp 13 and the fan 11 is cut off at the same time through the time relay module. The cover 23 is reset under the action of gravity, and the aerosol insecticide is re-collected. The above operation is repeated to recycle the aerosol insecticide to kill the flying insects.
[0035] The outer surface of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting rod 15, and the top of the L-shaped connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 16. On the one hand, the bottom plate 16 can carry the dead flying insects for subsequent cleaning, and on the other hand, it can prevent the flying insects from flying out from below.
[0036] The outer surface of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 19, which is electrically connected to a time relay module. The output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to a gear 20. The outer surface of the support column 1 is rotatably connected to a gear tube 17 that meshes with the gear 20. The outer surface of the top of the gear tube 17 is fixedly connected to a plurality of scrapers 18. When the fan 11 is powered off, the time relay module is used to energize the motor 19, and the power-on time is set to at least 30 seconds. When the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 is meshed with the gear tube 17 through the gear 20 to drive the scraper 18 to rotate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the dead flying insects on the bottom plate 16.
[0037] Multiple scrapers 18 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the top end of the gear tube 17, and the volume of the scrapers 18 increases in a counterclockwise direction. The gear tube 17 passes through the bottom plate 16, and the scrapers 18 are located above the bottom plate 16. When the scrapers 18 rotate, the scrapers 18 of different volumes drive the dead insects outward in turn, and can quickly clean the dead insects from the scrapers 18.
[0038] The support column 1 is a telescopic rod, and its bottom end is pointed. If the support column 1 is a telescopic rod, it is convenient to adjust the length of the support column 1 according to the height of the plant to adapt to plants of different heights. The pointed support column 1 is easy to insert into the ground.
[0039] In the present invention, through the coordination between the support column 1, the horizontal support rod 4, the first insect-sucking lamp 5, the conical tube 6, the through hole 7, the conical shell 8, the second insect-sucking lamp 14, the L-shaped connecting rod 15 and the control box 21, the device mainly utilizes the phototaxis of insects to light and utilizes the insecticidal mechanism to attract and kill moths and borers. When in use, the first insect-sucking lamp 5, the second insect-sucking lamp 14 and the third insect-sucking lamp 13 all play the role of attracting insects and have a strong attraction to pests. The timing control of the first insect-sucking lamp 5, the second insect-sucking lamp 14 and the third insect-sucking lamp 13 is realized by the PLC programmable controller and the time relay module. The first insect-sucking lamp 5, the second insect-sucking lamp 14 and the third insect-sucking lamp 13 are set to light up in sequence at intervals. The lighting time of each of the above-mentioned insect-sucking lamps is set to at least 30 seconds. This setting can more effectively attract and trap insects. Insects can be trapped by timing control, and overheating and energy consumption problems caused by long-term continuous operation of the insect sucking lamp can be avoided. The first insect sucking lamp 5 is located below the conical tube 6. Multiple first insect sucking lamps 5 and conical tubes 6 can attract and trap insects flying from all directions. The second insect sucking lamp 14 is located in the through hole 7 on the side wall of the conical shell 8, which can further guide the flying insects into the conical shell 8. The third insect sucking lamp 13 is located at the top of the conical shell 8, which can attract and trap insects flying upwards, ensuring that the flying insects enter the conical shell 8, and the insecticidal mechanism is activated by the time relay module to kill the insects in the conical shell 8, limiting the spraying range of chemical spraying. In summary, the device has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, and energy saving, can effectively reduce the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and pests, limit the spraying range of chemical spraying, and avoid adverse effects on the environment and human body.
Claims
1. A device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: The top end of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to a conical shell (8), a through hole (7) is provided on the side wall of the conical shell (8), a plurality of conical cylinders (6) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical shell (8), the inner side wall of the conical cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a horizontal support rod (4), and the top end of the horizontal support rod (4) is fixedly connected to a first insect trap lamp (5); The outer surface of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (21), and the interior of the control box (21) is provided with a PLC programmable controller and a time relay module electrically connected to each other; A second insect-sucking lamp (14) is fixedly connected to the interior of the through hole (7), a third insect-sucking lamp (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the conical shell (8), and the first insect-sucking lamp (5), the second insect-sucking lamp (14), and the third insect-sucking lamp (13) are all electrically connected to a time relay module, so that the first insect-sucking lamp (5), the second insect-sucking lamp (14), and the third insect-sucking lamp (13) are sequentially cycled and lighted; An insecticide mechanism electrically connected to the time relay module is provided inside the conical housing (8).
2. The device for trapping and controlling plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insecticide mechanism comprises a U-shaped shell (9) fixedly connected to the outer surface of a support column (1), the tops of both ends of the U-shaped shell (9) are hinged with cover plates (23), the interior of the U-shaped shell (9) is fixedly connected to a support rod (10), the side of the support rod (10) is fixedly connected to a fan (11), the fan (11) is electrically connected to a time relay module, the bottom of the U-shaped shell (9) is provided with a plurality of speaker holes (22), and the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped shell (9) is fixedly connected to an aerosol insecticide box (12).
3. The device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column (1), and the top end of the L-shaped connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (16).
4. The device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (19), the motor (19) is electrically connected to a time relay module, the output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to a gear (20), the outer surface of the support column (1) is rotatably connected to a gear tube (17) meshing with the gear (20), and the outer surface of the top end of the gear tube (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of scrapers (18).
5. The device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of scrapers (18) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the top end of the gear tube (17), and the volumes of the scrapers (18) increase in sequence in a counterclockwise direction.
6. The device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gear tube (17) passes through the bottom plate (16), and the scraper (18) is located above the bottom plate (16).
7. The device for trapping and controlling plant pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the support column (1), a storage battery (3) is fixedly connected to the interior of the battery box (2), and the storage battery (3) is electrically connected to a PLC programmable controller.
8. The device for trapping and controlling plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) is a telescopic rod, and its bottom end is pointed.