Fire rescue command system
By designing a fire rescue command system with environmental detection and location monitoring, the problem of inability to monitor the location of firefighters in real time and early warnings in traditional fire rescue systems is solved, the safety and rescue efficiency of firefighters are improved, and the storage and use of walkie-talkies are simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510750768.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fire rescue systems cannot monitor the location of firefighters in real time, cannot warning firefighters in advance, and the walkie-talkie is inconvenient to store the walkie-talkie, which affects rescue efficiency and safety.
A fire rescue command system is designed, including a command box and a walkie-talkie. The sub-machine has environmental detection, position detection and acousto-optical alarm functions. The command box is equipped with a display module and a laser module to monitor the location and environmental data of the firefighter in real time, and transmit data through a wireless connection. The laser module provides position indication.
Real-time environmental monitoring and location tracking of firefighters, can be used for early warning and guidance of retreat, improve rescue efficiency and safety, and the walkie-talkie is convenient to store and carry quickly.
Smart Images

Figure CN120510672A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a fire-fighting rescue command system. Background Art
[0002] In traditional firefighting and rescue systems, firefighters deployed to a fire scene for investigation, firefighting, and other operations can only communicate with the command center via police walkie-talkies. However, due to the complexities of a fire scene and the frequent occurrence of emergencies, firefighters may be unable to call the command center for help in a timely manner, missing the best opportunity for rescue. Furthermore, the command center is unable to obtain real-time and dynamic information about the firefighters' situation, hindering commanders from providing precise commands and limiting the effectiveness of the command system.
[0003] Therefore, Chinese patent CN2899322Y discloses a multi-point wireless distress call device for firefighters at fire scenes. When a firefighter carries a handset with him / her into a fire scene or accident scene to conduct disaster reconnaissance, fire fighting and rescue, and emergency relief, if he / she encounters a dangerous situation that threatens his / her personal safety, the handset will manually or automatically send out a continuous alarm sound signal, a positioning strobe light signal, and an alarm working status radio signal. The commander of the main unit can confirm that the firefighter is in distress based on the alarm working status radio signal received by the main unit and can immediately dispatch rescue personnel to provide assistance.
[0004] However, this device can only assist firefighters after they are in danger, not beforehand. Furthermore, the neutron and main units are separate, making storage and access difficult. Furthermore, the device cannot monitor the location of firefighters in real time. In some large industrial plants, with complex roads, firefighters could get lost and get into danger during an emergency evacuation, preventing them from reaching safety. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire rescue command system that can give an alarm in advance to reduce the probability of firefighters getting into danger, and can monitor and guide the firefighters to retreat. It also has the advantages of a compact structure and easy storage and access.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is: A fire rescue command system, including a command box and several intercoms; The intercom includes a main unit and multiple sub-units capable of communicating with each other; The sub-machine can realize the detection of firefighters' stillness, ambient temperature, ambient gas concentration, firefighters' position and sound and light alarms; The command box includes a box body and a cover body, and is provided with a display module, an information module, a map module, a laser module and a wireless module which are electrically connected to the command control module respectively; The command and control module is wirelessly connected to the wireless module of the slave through the wireless module, and is used to receive data detected by the slave; The top surface of the box body is concavely provided with a main container and a plurality of sub-containers, the main container being used to accommodate the main unit in a removable manner, and the sub-containers being used to accommodate the sub-units in a removable manner; the cover body is hingedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body in an openable and closable manner; The display module is a display screen arranged on the cover; The information module is used to record the ambient temperature and ambient gas concentration detected by each slave unit, and the map module is used to pre-store map data; The display screen of the display module can display the data recorded by the information module, and display the rescue scene map while marking the position of each sub-unit on the rescue scene map; The laser module is used for emitting a direction indicating laser toward the sky.
[0007] Furthermore, the command and control module includes a control panel and several control buttons arranged on the top surface of the box, each control button including a single-person retreat button, a full-person retreat button and a laser control button, each control button is electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to each module in the command box; each single-person retreat button corresponds to each sub-machine one by one, and is used to independently control whether the corresponding sub-machine plays the retreat alarm; the full-person retreat button is used to control whether all sub-machines play the retreat alarm; the laser control button is used to control whether the laser module emits a laser.
[0008] Furthermore, the top surface of the box is recessed with a plurality of internal attack grouping areas arranged side by side in front and back, each internal attack grouping area is provided with three sub-slots spaced left and right, and a single-person retreat button is provided on the front side of each sub-slot; the command and control module also includes a plurality of group retreat buttons corresponding to the number of internal attack grouping areas; each group retreat button is distributed one by one close to each internal attack grouping area, and the group retreat button is used to trigger each sub-machine in the corresponding internal attack grouping area to play the retreat alarm or not.
[0009] Furthermore, a face detection module is also provided in the command box; the face detection module includes a face recording module, a camera provided on the cover and a trigger switch provided in each sub-slot, and the face recording module is electrically connected to the command control module, the trigger switch and the camera; each trigger switch triggers the face recording module after the sub-machine in the sub-slot is taken out, and the face recording module controls the camera to detect the face and record it.
[0010] Furthermore, the main container and the sub-compartment are both provided with container charging devices, and the host and sub-machine are both provided with intercom charging devices. The container charging devices and the intercom charging devices cooperate to charge the accommodated host and sub-machine.
[0011] Furthermore, the laser module is arranged on the top surface of the cover after it is opened, and can emit a direction-indicating laser upward after the cover is opened; the box body and / or the cover body of the command box are also provided with an alarm speaker electrically connected to the command and control module; the box body is provided with a box battery, which is used to power each module in the command box.
[0012] Furthermore, the sub-machine includes a device body and an intercom module, a temperature detection module, a control module, a gas detection module, a stationary detection module, an alarm module, an intercom battery, a position detection module and a wireless module integrated in the device body; The control module is electrically connected to the gas detection module, the stationary detection module, the alarm module, the position detection module and the wireless module; the intercom battery is used to power the various modules of the intercom; the left side or right side of the device body of the sub-machine is provided with a microphone speaker of the intercom module; the top surface of the device body is provided with a temperature display panel of the temperature detection module; the front surface of the device body is provided with a gas detection probe and an information display window of the gas detection module, and the information display window is used to display the concentration of the detected gas; the stationary detection module includes an acceleration sensor, which is used to sense the speed of the device body; the alarm module includes an alarm speaker and several alarm indicator lights; the alarm speaker is used to issue a sound alarm, and the alarm indicator light is used to issue a light alarm.
[0013] Furthermore, the stationary detection module also includes two switch buttons; the two switch buttons are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the device body, and when the two switch buttons are pressed at the same time, they control whether the acceleration sensor works or not.
[0014] Furthermore, the alarm module also includes a close button; the close button is arranged on the top surface of the device body; the close button is electrically connected to the control module and is used to turn off the alarm speaker and the alarm indicator light.
[0015] Furthermore, there are four gas detection probes, and the detected gases include H2S, CO, O2 and Ex.
[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, using this fire rescue command system, each firefighter can quickly remove the handset from the box and wear it when entering the scene for rescue and firefighting. The command box and main unit can be placed in a safe and open area, and the commander can command from a safe area. By providing a main compartment and a sub-compartment, each intercom can be conveniently stored. The cover can be closed on the box to form a portable command box. When a fire occurs, the command box and the multiple intercoms inside can be quickly brought to the scene without missing any intercoms. After opening the cover, the firefighter can quickly and accurately remove the handset and wear it. The convenient and fast access can save time in putting on equipment and facilitate efficient firefighting.
[0017] The firefighter's sub-machine can not only communicate with the host machine in real time, but also detect the temperature and gas concentration in the fire scene. Once the temperature or gas is abnormal, the alarm module of the sub-machine will be triggered to send out an audible and visual alarm to remind the firefighters on the scene to retreat actively. The sub-machine can also transmit the data detected in the fire scene to the command box. The commander can judge the ambient temperature and ambient gas concentration of each firefighter's area through the display screen to predict in advance whether there are risks such as combustion and explosion. That is, the commander can notify the firefighters to take precautions in advance.
[0018] The firefighter's handset can also detect the firefighter's stationary state, that is, whether the firefighter is moving. If the firefighter remains stationary for a certain period of time, it can be determined that the firefighter may have fainted due to inhaling harmful gases or collapsed due to other accidents. At this time, the control module triggers the alarm module to issue an audible and visual alarm, and simultaneously transmits a rescue signal to the command box, allowing the commander to promptly dispatch search and rescue personnel to the scene. The handset's audible and visual alarm can also alert other firefighters or rescue personnel to quickly find the fallen firefighter, thereby improving rescue efficiency and enhancing the safety of firefighters.
[0019] The display screen can also display a real-time map of the rescue scene. Combined with the location detection module of the slave unit, it allows commanders to easily observe the positions of each firefighter on the rescue scene map, facilitating coordinated command, such as directing firefighters to attack the fire or providing retreat instructions. The laser module emits a directional laser upwards. During an emergency, firefighters can retreat in the direction of the laser, avoiding getting lost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A front view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3A schematic diagram of removing a walkie-talkie according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a command box in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, with the internal structure shown in a simplified manner; Figure 6 This is a structural block diagram of the modules inside the command box according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a front view of an intercom according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A perspective view of a walkie-talkie according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the telescopic antenna in an extended state; Figure 9 Another perspective view of the intercom according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the real-time temperature as 27°C; Figure 10 This is a main view of the intercom according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the lighting status of the information display window; Figure 11 This is a structural block diagram of a walkie-talkie according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals: command box 100, box body 101, cover 102, main container 103, sub-container 104, internal attack grouping area 105, container charging device 106, alarm speaker 107, box battery 108, box handle 109, intercom 200, main unit 201, sub-unit 202, intercom charging device 203; Command and control module 10, control panel 11, control button 12, single retreat button 121, full retreat button 122, laser control button 123, group retreat button 124, display module 20, display screen 21, information module 30, map module 40, rescue site map 41, laser module 50, wireless module 60, face detection module 70, face recording module 71, camera 72, trigger switch 73, device body 81, intercom module 82, microphone speaker 821, temperature sensor Temperature detection module 83, temperature display panel 831, control module 84, gas detection module 85, gas detection probe 851, information display window 852, power button 853, operation button 854, flashing light 855, stationary detection module 86, acceleration sensor 861, switch button 862, alarm module 87, alarm speaker 871, alarm indicator light 872, off button 873, intercom battery 88, position detection module 89, wireless module 90, telescopic antenna 91. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a fire rescue command system of this embodiment includes a command box 100 and several intercoms 200; The intercom 200 includes a host 201 and multiple sub-machines 202 that can communicate with each other; the sub-machines 202 of this embodiment can realize firefighter stillness detection, ambient temperature detection, ambient gas concentration detection, firefighter position detection and sound and light alarms.
[0024] The host 201 can have the same structure as the slave 202, or it can only have an intercom function. Firefighters carry the slave 202 with them when entering a fire scene, while the host 201 is in a safe area and is carried by the commander to facilitate communication with teammates attacking the fire scene.
[0025] The command box 100 includes a box body 101 and a cover body 102, and is provided with a display module 20, an information module 30, a map module 40, a laser module 50 and a wireless module 60 which are electrically connected to the command and control module 10 respectively; the command and control module 10 is wirelessly connected to the wireless module 90 of the sub-machine 202 through the wireless module 60, and is used to receive data detected by the sub-machine 202 and display it.
[0026] The top surface of the box body 101 is concavely provided with a main storage slot 103 and several sub-slots 104, the main storage slot 103 is used for accommodating the main unit 201 in a removable manner, and the sub-slots 104 are used for accommodating each sub-machine 202 in a removable manner; the cover body 102 is hinged to one side of the top surface of the box body 101 in an openable and closable manner; by providing the main storage slot 103 and the sub-slots 104, each intercom 200 can be conveniently stored and preserved, and the cover body 102 can be covered on the box body 101 to form a portable command box 100. When a fire hazard occurs, the command box 100 and the multiple intercoms 200 inside can be quickly brought to the scene without missing the intercoms 200; and after opening the cover body 102, the firefighters can accurately and quickly take out each sub-machine 202 for wearing, which is convenient and fast to use, can save time in wearing equipment, and is convenient for efficient firefighting.
[0027] The display module 20 is a display screen 21 mounted on the cover 102. The information module 30 is used to record the ambient temperature and gas concentration detected by each slave unit 202. The map module 40 is used to store map data. The map data in the map module 40 can be pre-stored based on the city where the firefighter is located. For example, map data for all key firefighting units in the city can be pre-entered and corresponding firefighting plans can be set up for easy subsequent use. Of course, this map data can also be integrated with the map and positioning functions of existing navigation software in real time.
[0028] The left side of the display screen 21 of the display module 20 can display the data recorded by the information module 30, and the right side displays the rescue site map 41 while marking the position of each sub-machine 202 in the rescue site map 41; each sub-machine 202 represents a firefighter teammate, and by displaying the ambient temperature and ambient gas concentration of each firefighter's environment on the display screen 21, the commander can promptly determine whether each firefighter is in a dangerous environment, for example, whether the temperature at the firefighter's location is too high, whether there is a high concentration of flammable gas in the gas, whether the explosion limit has been reached, etc. Once a dangerous factor is detected, the commander can make targeted and quick reminders through the host 201, call the corresponding firefighters to retreat, and prevent the firefighters from falling into danger, which can improve the safety of the firefighting and rescue process and protect the lives of firefighters.
[0029] Moreover, the display screen 21 can also display the rescue scene map 41 in real time, and in conjunction with the firefighter positions detected by the sub-unit 202, it is convenient for the commander to observe the positions of each firefighter in the rescue scene map 41, facilitate overall command, and can command the firefighters to besiege the fire scene or guide the firefighters to retreat routes, etc.
[0030] The laser module 50 is used to emit a directional laser upward. Thus, during an emergency, firefighters can follow the direction of the directional laser to avoid getting lost. Typically, the laser can illuminate an altitude of up to 10 kilometers.
[0031] In summary, by adopting this fire rescue command system, when entering the scene for rescue and fire fighting, each firefighter can quickly take out the sub-machine 202 from the box 101 and wear it with them, while the command box 100 and the main machine 201 can be placed in a safe and open area, and the commander can command in a safe area.
[0032] The firefighter's sub-machine 202 can not only communicate with the host machine 201 in real time, but also detect the temperature and gas concentration in the fire scene. Once the temperature or gas is abnormal, the sub-machine 202 will be triggered to emit an audible and visual alarm to remind the firefighters on the scene to retreat actively. Moreover, the sub-machine 202 can also transmit the data detected in the fire scene to the command box 100. The commander can predict in advance whether there are risks such as combustion and explosion based on the ambient temperature and ambient gas concentration of the area where each firefighter is located. That is, the commander can notify the firefighters to take precautions in advance.
[0033] The firefighter's handset 202 can also detect the firefighter's stationary state, that is, whether the firefighter is moving. If the firefighter remains stationary for a certain period of time, it can be determined that the firefighter has fainted due to inhaling harmful gases or collapsed due to other accidents. At this time, the handset 202 will emit an audible and visual alarm and simultaneously transmit a rescue signal to the command box 100, allowing the commander to promptly dispatch search and rescue personnel to the scene. The audible and visual alarm of the handset 202 can also prompt other firefighters or rescue personnel to promptly discover the fallen firefighter, making it easier to find the fallen firefighter in a fire scene with dense smoke and complex conditions, thereby improving rescue efficiency and enhancing the safety of firefighters.
[0034] In this embodiment, the command and control module 10 includes a control panel 11 and a plurality of control buttons 12 provided on the top surface of the housing 101. The control buttons 12 include a single-person retreat button 121, a full-person retreat button 122, and a laser control button 123. Each control button 12 is electrically connected to the control panel 11, which is in turn electrically connected to the modules within the command box 100. Each single-person retreat button 121 corresponds to a corresponding slave unit 202 and is used to independently control whether the corresponding slave unit 202 plays a retreat alarm. The full-person retreat button 122 is used to control whether all slave units 202 play a retreat alarm. When the commander observes changes in the fire scene environment, he or she can press the single-person retreat button 121 as needed to cause the corresponding slave unit 202 to issue a retreat alarm, prompting firefighters in the corresponding area to retreat. When the fire scene collapses or spreads, he or she can also press the full-person retreat button 122 to remind all firefighters to retreat urgently.
[0035] Compared to calling for evacuation through an intercom, by setting a single-person retreat button 121 and a full-person retreat button 122 on the command box 100 and enabling the slave 202 to issue a dedicated retreat alarm, firefighters can be reminded to evacuate more quickly and accurately.
[0036] The laser control button 123 is used to control whether the laser module 50 emits laser or not. The commander presses the laser control button 123 as needed to turn on the laser.
[0037] In this embodiment, the top surface of the box 101 is recessed with a plurality of internal attack grouping areas 105 arranged side by side in front and back. In this embodiment, there are three internal attack grouping areas 105, and each internal attack grouping area 105 is provided with three sub-slots 104 spaced apart on the left and right. That is, there are nine intercoms 200 and sub-units 202 in the box 101, which can be numbered 1-9 and can be used by three internal attack teams, each of which includes three teammates; a single retreat button 121 is provided on the front side of each sub-slot 104; each teammate can bind his identity with the sub-unit 202 in each sub-slot 104 in advance, and the information column of the corresponding sub-unit 202 displayed on the display screen 21 can be attached with the corresponding teammate's name.
[0038] The command and control module 10 also includes a plurality of group retreat buttons 124 corresponding to the number of internal attack grouping areas 105. Each group retreat button 124 is located adjacent to each internal attack grouping area 105 and is used to trigger each slave 202 within the corresponding internal attack grouping area 105 to play a retreat alarm. Thus, by providing additional group retreat buttons 124, all teammates in the corresponding group can evacuate simultaneously.
[0039] In this embodiment, a face detection module 70 may also be provided in the command box 100; the face detection module 70 includes a face recording module 71, a camera 72 provided on the cover 102 and a trigger switch 73 provided in each sub-slot 104, and the face recording module 71 is electrically connected to the command control module 10, the trigger switch 73 and the camera 72; each trigger switch 73 will automatically trigger the face recording module 71 after the sub-machine 202 in the sub-slot 104 is taken out, and the face recording module 71 controls the camera 72 to detect the face and record it.
[0040] Therefore, the sub-machine 202 does not need to be bound to the identity of a firefighter in advance. When a firefighter uses the sub-machine 202, the trigger switch 73 will be automatically triggered, and then the corresponding facial image will be recorded through the camera 72 at the same time, so that the face of the firefighter can be bound to the corresponding sub-machine 202 among No. 1-9. The corresponding facial image can also be sent to the command and control module 10 through the face recording module 71, and transmitted and displayed on the display screen 21 through the command and control module 10. The facial image can be associated with the corresponding sub-machine 202, which is convenient for the commander to observe, judge and call.
[0041] The trigger switch 73 adopts the existing technology, which is schematically shown in the figure. The trigger switch 73 can be an elastic contact structure such as a spring pin or a spring piece. When the sub-machine 202 is taken out of the sub-housing 104, the trigger switch 73 can be automatically triggered, which is more convenient to use.
[0042] Furthermore, the main container 103 and the sub-compartment 104 can be provided with a container charging device 106, and the host 201 and the sub-machine 202 are both provided with a walkie-talkie charging device 203. The container charging device 106 and the walkie-talkie charging device 203 cooperate to charge the accommodated host 201 and sub-machine 202.
[0043] The charging slot device 106 and the intercom charging device 203 can be used to charge via an interface structure such as Type-C / USB, a wireless charging module, or a magnetic charging structure similar to that between wireless headphones and a headphone jack. Furthermore, the charging slot device 106 and the trigger switch 73 can be integrated into a single structure. For details, please refer to the prior art.
[0044] In this embodiment, the main container slot 103 and the sub-container slot 104 can be vertical slots or oblique slots. This embodiment takes oblique slots as an example. Setting oblique slots can reduce the thickness of the box body 101 to facilitate carrying and storage of the command box 100.
[0045] The laser module 50 is arranged on the top surface of the cover 102 after it is opened, and can emit a direction-indicating laser upward after the cover 102 is opened; the box 101 and / or the cover 102 of the command box 100 are also provided with an alarm speaker 107 electrically connected to the command and control module 10; the alarm speaker 107 of this embodiment is arranged on the left and right sides of the box 101. When the fire spreads, when the commander presses the retreat button 122, the alarm speaker 107 can also be triggered synchronously to emit a shrill alarm to remind all nearby personnel to evacuate.
[0046] A box battery 108 is provided in the box 101 , and the box battery 108 is used to power the modules in the command box 100 . The box battery 108 can also be connected to the mains for charging.
[0047] The front side of the box 101 may also be provided with a box handle 109 to facilitate taking the mobile command box 100.
[0048] like Figures 7 to 11 As shown, the sub-machine 202 of this embodiment includes a device body 81 and an intercom module 82, a temperature detection module 83, a control module 84, a gas detection module 85, a stillness detection module 86, an alarm module 87, an intercom battery 88, a position detection module 89 and a wireless module 90 integrated on the device body 81.
[0049] The control module 84 is electrically connected to the gas detection module 85 , the stationary detection module 86 , the alarm module 87 , the position detection module 89 and the wireless module 90 ; the intercom battery 88 is used to power each module of the intercom 200 .
[0050] In this embodiment, the left or right side of the device body 81 of the sub-machine 202 is provided with a microphone speaker 821 of the intercom module 82; the top surface of the device body 81 is provided with a temperature display panel 831 of the temperature detection module 83; the front surface of the device body 81 is provided with a gas detection probe 851 and an information display window 852 of the gas detection module 85, and the information display window 852 is used to display the concentration of the detected gas; the stationary detection module 86 includes an acceleration sensor 861, and the acceleration sensor 861 is used to sense the speed of the device body 81; the alarm module 87 includes an alarm speaker 871 and several alarm indicator lights 872; the alarm speaker 871 is used to issue a sound alarm, and the alarm indicator lights 872 are used to issue a light alarm.
[0051] Thus, the gas detection probes 851 of the gas detection module 85 are disposed on the front of the device body 81 and can promptly detect the concentrations of various gases in the environment. Once an excessively high concentration of a particular gas is detected, a signal can be promptly transmitted to the control module 84. The control module 84 then triggers the alarm speaker 871 of the alarm module 87 to emit a first sound and the alarm indicator light 872 to emit a first flashing light. The volume of the first sound is sufficient for firefighters to hear, thereby alerting them to evacuate in a timely manner, thereby improving the safety of firefighting and rescue operations and preventing them from falling into danger. Furthermore, the gas detection probes 851 and the microphone speaker 821 are placed separately to prevent exhaled gas from affecting the detection accuracy of the gas detection probes 851 during intercoms.
[0052] The accelerometer 861 of the stationary detection module 86 is used to detect the speed of the device body 81, that is, to detect whether the firefighter is in motion. When the accelerometer 861 continuously detects zero speed of the sensing device body 81 for a certain period of time, it can be determined that the firefighter is stationary, perhaps fainting from inhaling harmful gases or collapsing due to other accidents. At this time, the control module 84 triggers the alarm speaker 871 of the alarm module 87 to emit a second sound and the alarm indicator 872 to emit a second flashing light based on the signal provided by the accelerometer 861. The volume of the second sound can be greater than the volume of the first sound, so that it can cooperate with the light to prompt other firefighters to promptly discover the fallen firefighter, facilitate timely rescue, and thus improve the safety of the firefighter. The second flashing light can also be distinguished from the first flashing light, using different colors, flashing frequencies, or brightness, etc., which can be set according to actual needs.
[0053] The second sound and the second flashing light may be the aforementioned sound and light alarm.
[0054] In this embodiment, each module can adopt existing technology. The control module 84 can be simply programmed with a single-chip microcomputer to receive signals from the gas detection module 85 and the stillness detection module 86, and control the operation of the alarm module 87. This part can refer to the existing technology. By reasonably arranging the corresponding module functions on each side of the device body 81, the use of the walkie-talkie 200 can be greatly enriched, and functions such as intercom calls, temperature detection, gas detection, stillness detection, and sound and light alarms can be realized, which can effectively improve the firefighting and rescue safety of firefighters.
[0055] In this embodiment, there may be four gas detection probes 851, detecting gases including H2S (hydrogen sulfide), CO (carbon monoxide), O2 (oxygen), and Ex (combustible gases such as methane, acetylene, biogas, oil gas, ethanol, etc.). Furthermore, the information display window 852 can display the concentration of each gas, facilitating observation and judgment by firefighters.
[0056] In this embodiment, the alarm indicator lights 872 are provided at the four corners of the front face and the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of the device body 81. This ensures that the main sides of the device body 81 can emit light indications to reduce the possibility of light being blocked.
[0057] In this embodiment, the inactivity detection module 86 also includes two switch buttons 862, located on the left and right sides of the device body 81, respectively. When both switch buttons 862 are pressed simultaneously, they control the operation of the acceleration sensor 861. Since firefighters inevitably collide with the outside world during firefighting, the provision of two separate switch buttons 862 prevents accidental activation of the inactivity detection module 86. This prevents accidental activation of one switch button 862, which could cause the inactivity detection module 86 to cease operation. This ensures the continued operation of the inactivity detection module 86 and ensures that the alarm module 87 can properly sound an alarm in the event that a firefighter collapses. Specifically, both switch buttons 862 must be pressed simultaneously to activate the inactivity detection module 86 during operation, and both switch buttons 862 must be pressed simultaneously to deactivate the inactivity detection module 86 during deactivation. This prevents the alarm module 87 from sounding an alarm even when the intercom 200 is not in use.
[0058] In this embodiment, the alarm module 87 further includes an off button 873 disposed on the top surface of the device body 81. The off button 873 is electrically connected to the control module 84 and is used to silence the alarm speaker 871 and the alarm indicator light 872. If the firefighter has not fainted but has been immobile for an extended period, causing the alarm module 87 to sound an alarm, the off button 873 can be manually pressed to temporarily silence the alarm speaker 871 and the alarm indicator light 872.
[0059] In this embodiment, the alarm speaker 871 can be located on the back or on one of the left or right sides of the device body 81 to fully utilize the space of the device body 81. In this embodiment, the alarm speaker 871 is located on the back and can be a speaker with independent power to ensure sufficient alarm volume. Of course, the alarm speaker 871 can also be integrated with the microphone speaker 821 to share a single speaker.
[0060] In this embodiment, the wireless module 90 further includes a telescopic antenna 91, which is disposed on one side of the top surface of the device body 81 to facilitate information transmission of the intercom 200 and enhance intercom call quality.
[0061] In this embodiment, the information display window 852 and the gas detection probe 851 are distributed up and down on the front of the device body 81; a power button 853 and an operation button 854 are provided between the two. The power button 853 is used to start the gas detection module 85 and light up the information display window 852, and the operation button 854 is used to control the interface switching of the information display window 852.
[0062] Furthermore, the power button 853 and the two switch buttons 862 may be integrated into one, and the stillness detection module 86 and the gas detection module 85 may be turned on synchronously through the two switch buttons 862 .
[0063] In this embodiment, the gas detection module 85 further includes a strobe light 855, which is disposed on the front of the device body 81 and connected to the control module 84. That is, when the gas detection module 85 of this embodiment detects that the corresponding gas concentration is too high, it can also trigger the strobe light 855 to light up, thereby enhancing the warning effect.
[0064] In the diagram of this embodiment, the switch button 862 and the off button 873 are shown as simple protruding button structures. In practice, the switch button 862 and the off button 873 can also be designed as a structure hidden on the surface of the device body 81 to further reduce the possibility of accidental touches and improve the durability and service life of the buttons.
[0065] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. All technical solutions based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, equivalent changes and modifications that do not depart from the principles of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0066] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" and "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
Claims
1. A fire rescue command system, characterized by: Includes a command box and several intercoms; The intercom includes a main unit and multiple sub-units capable of communicating with each other; The sub-machine can realize the detection of firefighters' stillness, ambient temperature, ambient gas concentration, firefighters' position and sound and light alarms; The command box includes a box body and a cover body, and is provided with a display module, an information module, a map module, a laser module and a wireless module which are electrically connected to the command control module respectively; The command and control module is wirelessly connected to the wireless module of the slave through the wireless module, and is used to receive data detected by the slave; The top surface of the box body is concavely provided with a main container and a plurality of sub-containers, the main container being used to accommodate the main unit in a removable manner, and the sub-containers being used to accommodate the sub-units in a removable manner; the cover body is hingedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body in an openable and closable manner; The display module is a display screen arranged on the cover; The information module is used to record the ambient temperature and ambient gas concentration detected by each slave unit, and the map module is used to pre-store map data; The display screen of the display module can display the data recorded by the information module, and display the rescue scene map while marking the position of each sub-unit on the rescue scene map; The laser module is used for emitting a direction indicating laser toward the sky.
2. A fire rescue command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The command and control module includes a control panel and several control buttons arranged on the top surface of the box. The control buttons include a single-person retreat button, a full-person retreat button and a laser control button. Each control button is electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to each module in the command box; each single-person retreat button corresponds to each sub-machine one by one, and is used to independently control whether the corresponding sub-machine plays the retreat alarm; the full-person retreat button is used to control whether all sub-machines play the retreat alarm; the laser control button is used to control whether the laser module emits laser.
3. A fire rescue command system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the box body is recessed with a plurality of internal attack grouping areas arranged side by side in front and back, each internal attack grouping area is provided with three sub-slots spaced apart on the left and right, and a single-person retreat button is provided on the front side of each sub-slot; the command and control module also includes a plurality of group retreat buttons corresponding to the number of internal attack grouping areas; each group retreat button is distributed one by one close to each internal attack grouping area, and the group retreat button is used to trigger each sub-machine in the corresponding internal attack grouping area to play a retreat alarm or not.
4. A fire rescue command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The command box is also provided with a face detection module; the face detection module includes a face recording module, a camera provided on the cover and a trigger switch provided in each sub-slot, and the face recording module is electrically connected to the command control module, the trigger switch and the camera; each trigger switch triggers the face recording module after the sub-machine in the sub-slot is taken out, and the face recording module controls the camera to detect the face and record it.
5. A fire rescue command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main container and the sub-compartment are both provided with container charging devices, and the host and sub-machine are both provided with intercom charging devices. The container charging devices and the intercom charging devices cooperate to charge the accommodated host and sub-machine.
6. A fire rescue command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser module is arranged on the top surface of the cover after it is opened, and can emit a direction-indicating laser upward after the cover is opened; the box body and / or the cover body of the command box are also provided with an alarm speaker electrically connected to the command and control module; a box battery is provided in the box body, and the box battery is used to power each module in the command box.
7. A fire rescue command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-machine includes a device body and an intercom module, a temperature detection module, a control module, a gas detection module, a stationary detection module, an alarm module, an intercom battery, a position detection module and a wireless module integrated in the device body; The control module is electrically connected to the gas detection module, the stationary detection module, the alarm module, the position detection module and the wireless module; the intercom battery is used to power each module of the intercom; The left or right side of the device body of the sub-machine is provided with a microphone speaker of the intercom module; the top surface of the device body is provided with a temperature display panel of the temperature detection module; the front surface of the device body is provided with a gas detection probe and an information display window of the gas detection module, and the information display window is used to display the concentration of the detected gas; the stationary detection module includes an acceleration sensor, which is used to sense the speed of the device body; the alarm module includes an alarm speaker and several alarm indicator lights; the alarm speaker is used to issue a sound alarm, and the alarm indicator lights are used to issue a light alarm.
8. A fire rescue command system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stationary detection module further comprises two switch buttons; the two switch buttons are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the device body, and when the two switch buttons are pressed at the same time, the acceleration sensor is controlled to work or not.
9. A fire rescue command system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The alarm module further comprises a close button, which is arranged on the top surface of the device body. The close button is electrically connected to the control module and is used to close the alarm speaker and the alarm indicator light.
10. A fire rescue command system according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are four gas detection probes, and the detected gases include H2S, CO, O2 and Ex.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-point wireless calling device at fire-site for firemen
CN2899322Y