Rosa chinensis planting system based on hexagonal brick revetment and ecological reinforcement method

Abstract

The application relates to a six-prism brick slope-based Chinese rose planting system, belonging to the field of garden planting, which comprises a six-prism brick, a honeycomb compartment is arranged on the upper side of the six-prism brick, soil is laid on the upper side of the honeycomb compartment and in the honeycomb compartment, a rubble retaining wall is arranged on the six-prism brick and the side of the honeycomb compartment close to the bottom of the slope, the six-prism brick, the honeycomb compartment and the soil on the upper side of the honeycomb compartment are all located on the side of the rubble retaining wall, so that the stability and the aesthetic property of the slope can be improved. The application further discloses a six-prism brick slope-based Chinese rose planting ecological reinforcement method, which has the advantages of convenient slope reconstruction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of garden planting, in particular to a Rosa chinensis planting system based on hexagonal brick slope protection and an ecological reinforcement method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water conservancy hexagonal brick slope protection is an ecological slope protection technology widely used in water conservancy projects. Its core is to balance water and soil conservation and ecological functions through modular concrete structures. The holes are filled with grass seeds or low herbaceous plants.

[0003] The diameter of the hexagonal brick hole is usually 35 cm, but the thickness of the hexagonal brick is only 10 cm, so the shallow soil limits the development of the main roots, and the hexagonal brick is an independent closed unit, there is no connecting structure between the holes, and there is no root system expansion channel on the side wall of the brick, forming a physical isolation. The lateral roots cannot be extended horizontally, resulting in low survival rate and forced selection of shallow-rooted herbs (such as dog tooth grass and rye grass), resulting in a sharp decrease in biodiversity. The current water conservancy slope protection landscape is single. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to improve the diversity of plants growing on the water conservancy slope, the present application provides a Rosa chinensis planting system based on hexagonal brick slope protection and an ecological reinforcement method.

[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a Rosa chinensis planting system based on hexagonal brick slope protection, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A Rosa chinensis planting system based on hexagonal brick slope protection: including a hexagonal brick, a honeycomb compartment is arranged on the upper side of the hexagonal brick, soil is laid on the upper side of the honeycomb compartment and inside the honeycomb compartment, a rubble retaining wall is arranged on the side of the hexagonal brick and the honeycomb compartment near the bottom of the slope protection, and the hexagonal brick, the honeycomb compartment and the soil on the upper side of the honeycomb compartment are all located on one side of the rubble retaining wall.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil depth for the growth of plants planted on the soil is increased by adding a honeycomb compartment and laying soil on the upper side of the honeycomb compartment. Since holes are arranged on the side wall of the honeycomb compartment, the lateral growth of plant roots is realized, so that more types of plants can be planted on the slope, thereby increasing the variety of plants growing on the slope and improving the landscape effect of the slope.

[0008] Optionally, the bottom of the hexagonal brick is open.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the hexagonal brick is set as an opening, so that the plant roots can continue to grow downward through the hexagonal brick during growth, which can make the plant position more stable on the one hand, and can make the plant absorb a larger range of nutrients and water during growth on the other hand.

[0010] Optionally, the dry stone retaining wall comprises a base cushion, a retaining wall base is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base cushion, a second wall body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the retaining wall base, and a coping is fixedly connected to the top of the second wall body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, since the dry stone retaining wall is composed of natural dry stones of different sizes and can be divided into different parts, the height of the dry stone retaining wall can be flexibly controlled, so that the dry stone retaining wall of different sizes can be conveniently built according to the needs of different positions.

[0012] Optionally, the slope protection is provided with water permeable bricks on the side away from the dry stone retaining wall.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water permeable bricks are arranged on the side of the slope protection, which can provide a viewing platform on the side of the slope protection, so that people can watch the scenery on the slope protection from the water permeable bricks, and can also shield and fix the soil on the top of the slope protection, thereby improving the stability of the slope protection as a whole.

[0014] Optionally, plants are planted between the water permeable bricks and the adjacent honeycomb cells.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the gaps between the honeycomb cells and the water permeable bricks are filled, which can reduce the phenomenon that pedestrians on the side of the water permeable bricks are injured when falling into the gaps, and can also improve the stability of the slope protection as a whole.

[0016] Optionally, the soil covering ingredients are 1500-1800 kg of soil, 66 kg of sheep manure, 8.5 kg of grass charcoal soil, 66 kg of organic fertilizer, and 0.063 kg of compound fertilizer.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, by adjusting the composition of the soil covering, a better nutrient environment can be provided for the growth of the Chinese month when the Chinese month is planted on the slope protection in the later period.

[0018] In a second aspect, the application provides a Chinese month planting and ecological reinforcement method based on a six-edge brick slope protection, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0019] A Chinese month planting and ecological reinforcement method based on a six-edge brick slope protection comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: improvement of slope protection structure: remove the mortar stone on the lower side of the slope protection and the concrete on the upper side of the slope protection, and lay six-edge bricks at the original concrete position and clean the original six-edge brick bottom concrete layer;

[0021] Step two: slow down the slope: set the honeycomb compartment on the side of the hexagonal brick and the original mortar position, and set the rubble retaining wall at the bottom of the slope, and lay the soil inside and on the side of the honeycomb compartment, slow down the slope;

[0022] Step three: set the steps: set the steps on the slope, and the steps include a plurality of step portions and a platform portion located between and connecting two adjacent step portions;

[0023] Step four: lay the irrigation pipeline: lay a plurality of spaced irrigation pipelines on the top of the soil;

[0024] Step five: plant plants: plant plants on the top of the soil;

[0025] Step six: edge finishing: lay the water permeable brick on the top of the slope, and lay the soil and plant plants between the water permeable brick and the adjacent honeycomb compartment.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, by utilizing the original hexagonal brick, the working intensity of the staff in constructing the overall slope is reduced, and the use of soil is reduced based on the original slope, thereby further improving the efficiency of slope construction.

[0027] Optionally, the slope of the slope is slowed down to 1:3.5 by covering the soil on the side of the rubble retaining wall (close to the slope).

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the process of constructing the slope, the slope of the slope is slowed down, thereby increasing the convenience of personnel passing.

[0029] Optionally, the interval between the two adjacent irrigation pipelines is 2 meters.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, the irrigation pipeline with a two-meter interval can make the Chinese rose planted on the slope fully obtain water, and also can reinforce the surrounding water and soil through the root system of the Chinese rose, thereby reducing the water and soil loss on the slope.

[0031] Optionally, the surface of the soil is paved with organic mulch.

[0032] By adopting the above technical scheme, by paving the organic mulch on the surface of the soil, the water and soil can be reinforced, and the phenomenon of the soil being exposed in winter and affecting the overall aesthetics of the slope can be reduced.

[0033] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0034] Through setting the honeycomb cells and further covering with soil, the further deepening of the plant growth soil on the slope protection can be realized, so that more varieties of plants can be planted on the slope protection, and the beauty of the slope protection is increased.

[0035] Through setting the water permeable bricks and the rubble retaining wall, under the interaction of the two, the stability of the whole slope protection can be improved.

[0036] Through the utilization of the original slope degree of the slope protection and the hexagonal bricks, the efficiency of the slope protection construction is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the slope protection structure improvement of the embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the rubble retaining wall structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the step structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Figure 4 is a flow chart of the ecological reinforcing method of the embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Mark 1, hexagonal brick; 2, honeycomb cell; 3, rubble retaining wall; 31, base cushion; 32, retaining wall foundation; 33, second wall body; 34, coping; 4, water permeable brick; 5, step; 51, step part; 52, platform part; 53, railing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 3 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses a Chinese rose planting system based on hexagonal brick slope protection. Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a plurality of hexagonal bricks 1 are located on the upper side of the slope protection soil, the plurality of hexagonal bricks 1 are spliced with each other to cover the slope surface of the slope protection, and the bottom of each hexagonal brick 1 is provided as an opening. The upper side of each hexagonal brick 1 is provided with a honeycomb cell 2, the honeycomb cells 2 are fixedly connected with each other, and the honeycomb cells 2 are connected with the soil on the lower side of the hexagonal bricks 1. The soil on the upper side of the slope protection bottom which is not provided with the hexagonal bricks 1 is directly paved with the honeycomb cells 2, and the honeycomb cells 2 are connected with the soil on the lower side.

[0044] The upper side of the honeycomb cell 2 and the inside of each honeycomb cell 2 are paved with soil.

[0045] The ratio of the soil covering is: soil 1500-1800 kg, sheep manure 66 kg, grass carbon soil 8.5 kg; organic fertilizer 66 kg, compound fertilizer 0.063 kg. In this embodiment, the organic fertilizer is selected to be mushroom fungus.

[0046] The slope bottom of the slope protection is provided with a rubble retaining wall 3, the rubble retaining wall 3 includes a base cushion 31 at the bottom, the upper side of the base cushion 31 is fixedly connected with a retaining wall foundation 32, the upper side of the retaining wall foundation 32 is fixedly connected with a second wall body 33, and the cross-sectional width of the retaining wall foundation 32 is greater than the cross-sectional width of the second wall body 33. The upper side of the second wall body 33 is fixedly connected with a coping 34. The soil covering is located on the side of the rubble retaining wall 3 close to the slope protection, and part of the soil covering abuts against the side wall of the side of the rubble retaining wall 3 close to the slope protection.

[0047] The slope top of the slope protection and the side away from the rubble retaining wall 3 are provided with water permeable bricks 4, and the water permeable bricks 4 are covered with soil between the adjacent honeycomb cells 2.

[0048] The slope surface of the slope protection is provided with a step 5 extending from the slope top to the slope bottom, the step 5 includes three stepped portions 51 arranged at intervals, the lower end of each stepped portion 51 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged platform portion 52, and the side wall of each platform portion 52 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjacent stepped portion 51. The width of each stepped portion 51 and the platform portion 52 is 5 meters. The two sides of each stepped portion 51 are fixedly connected with a railing 53.

[0049] The application also discloses a kind of ecological reinforcement method for planting Chinese rose based on six edge bricks slope protection.

[0050] Referring to Figure 4 , step one: slope protection structure improvement: remove the original slope protection side of the rubble and leak the soil of the original slope protection side, remove the original slope protection side of the concrete and leak the soil of the concrete side. Then the original six edge bricks 1 bottom concrete layer is removed, so that the soil at the bottom of the original six edge bricks 1 is leaked. Then the original concrete of the slope protection is evenly laid with six edge bricks 1, and the original rubble of the slope protection bottom is laid with honeycomb cells 2. And the bottom of the newly laid six edge bricks 1 is set to be open, so that the soil on the slope protection is evenly laid with six edge bricks 1 on the upper side, and the side walls of adjacent six edge bricks 1 abut against each other.

[0051] Step two: slow down the slope gradient: the six edge bricks 1 are laid on the upper side of the honeycomb cells 2, the upper and lower ends of the honeycomb cells 2 are open and cylindrical, and a plurality of holes are formed in the side wall of the honeycomb cells 2. The soil covering is laid inside the honeycomb cells 2 and on the upper side of the honeycomb cells 2. The distance between the soil covering and the honeycomb cells 2 in the same plane gradually increases from the position close to the top of the slope protection to the position close to the bottom of the slope protection. So that the slope of the soil covering surface is slowed down to 1:3.5. The bottom of the slope protection is provided with a rubble retaining wall 3 for blocking the soil covering.

[0052] Step three: set the step 5, the step 5 is set on the soil of the revetment, and the step 5 can be extended from the top of the revetment to the bottom of the revetment, and the step 5 is fixedly connected with the soil on the revetment.

[0053] Step four: laying irrigation pipeline: laying multiple horizontal irrigation pipelines on the revetment, and the multiple irrigation pipelines are distributed at equal intervals, and the interval between every two adjacent irrigation pipelines is 2 meters.

[0054] Step five: planting plants: planting Chinese roses on the soil side, and using the product shape planting process, the two adjacent Chinese roses are set at equal intervals. After planting, organic mulch is laid on the surface of the soil, and the organic mulch is selected as tree bark chips in the embodiment.

[0055] Step six: edge finishing: laying water permeable bricks 4 on the side of the road near the revetment on the top of the revetment. The water permeable bricks 4 and the adjacent honeycomb cells 2 laid on the revetment are laid with soil, and plants such as iris are planted on the soil.

[0056] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for ecological reinforcement of rose planting on slope protection based on hexagonal bricks, characterized in that: It comprises the following steps: Step one: revetment structure improvement: remove the original revetment on the lower side of the mortar and leak the soil on the lower side of the original mortar, remove the original revetment on the upper side of the concrete and leak the soil on the lower side of the concrete; the original six prism brick (1) bottom concrete layer is removed, the soil on the bottom of the original six prism brick (1) is leaked, and the six prism brick (1) is uniformly laid on the position of the original concrete on the revetment, and the bottom of the newly laid six prism brick (1) is set as an opening; Step two: slow down the slope of the revetment: set the honeycomb chamber (2) on the upper side of the six prism brick (1) and the original mortar, and set the rubble retaining wall (3) at the bottom of the revetment, the rubble retaining wall (3) comprises a foundation cushion layer (31), the upper side of the foundation cushion layer (31) is fixedly connected with a retaining wall foundation (32), the upper side of the retaining wall foundation (32) is fixedly connected with a second wall body (33), the top of the second wall body (33) is fixedly connected with a pressure top (34), and the inside and upper side of the honeycomb chamber (2) is paved with soil, the composition of the soil is 1500-1800kg of soil, 66kg of sheep manure, 8.5kg of grass charcoal soil, 66kg of organic fertilizer and 0.063kg of compound fertilizer, and the slope of the revetment is slowed down to 1:3.5; Step three: set the steps (5): set the steps (5) on the revetment, and the steps (5) comprise a plurality of step portions (51) and a platform portion (52) located between two adjacent step portions (51) and connecting the two adjacent step portions (51); Step four: lay irrigation pipeline: lay a plurality of spaced irrigation pipelines on the upper side of the soil; Step five: plant: plant on the upper side of the soil; Step six: edge finishing: lay the water permeable brick (4) on the top of the revetment, and lay the soil and plant between the water permeable brick (4) and the adjacent honeycomb chamber (2).

2. The Rosa chinensis planting ecological reinforcement method based on the hexagonal brick revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interval between the two adjacent irrigation pipelines is 2 meters.

3. The Rosa chinensis planting ecological reinforcement method based on the hexagonal brick revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the soil is paved with organic mulch.

Images