Medicine taking management method and system for nursing epileptic

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine taking management, and discloses a medicine taking management method and system for nursing epilepsy patients, the method comprises the steps that a medicine box is configured as a carrier for medicine taking management, a weighing module is arranged in the medicine box, and when a patient takes medicine out of the medicine box for taking, the weighing module can detect weight reduction of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit data in real time; generating a one-time medicine taking record; a doctor makes a medicine taking plan in advance according to the condition of the epilepsy patient, and when it is found that the patient does not take medicine before the medicine taking time period is about to end, early warning reminding is automatically triggered. Different medicine taking habits of patients can be analyzed by dividing the initial time period, the middle time period and the tail time period, and strategies such as overall delay, overall advance or local adjustment are adopted according to abnormal distribution conditions of different time periods, so that the medicine taking time is ensured to be more fit with actual conditions of the patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medication management, and in particular to a medication management method and system for nursing epilepsy patients. Background Art

[0002] The current medication management plan for epilepsy patients involves placing the medication in a medicine box and judging whether the patient's medication compliance is met based on the time and amount of medication reduction in the medicine box. This makes it easier to track the patient's medication habits and promptly detect missed or incorrect medications.

[0003] Different anti-epileptic drugs have different half-lives, or how long they maintain effective concentrations in the body. Some may have shorter half-lives, requiring multiple daily doses (such as morning, noon, and evening, or even mid-morning or afternoon), while others can be taken once or twice daily. Your doctor will design a reasonable dosing interval based on the drug's characteristics to ensure stable blood drug concentrations and achieve optimal therapeutic effects.

[0004] However, for epilepsy patients who need to take medication multiple times a day, in the actual medication process, in addition to forgetting to take medication, patients are very likely to miss doses due to temporary going out without bringing medication, changes in work and rest, or even psychological resistance. Traditional medication management methods can only remind patients when they forget to take medication, but cannot make reasonable analysis and management based on the patient's actual medication situation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medication management method and system for the care of epilepsy patients, so as to reasonably arrange and adjust the patient's medication plan based on the actual medication situation of the epilepsy patient, so as to formulate an individualized medication plan according to the patient's actual situation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for managing medication for nursing epilepsy patients, the method comprising the following steps: A medicine box is configured as a carrier for medication management. The medicine box has a weighing module. When the patient takes the medicine from the medicine box, the weighing module can detect the weight reduction of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit the data in real time to generate a medication record. Doctors pre-plan medication plans based on the epilepsy patient's condition. If a patient fails to take medication before the end of the medication period, an early warning reminder will be automatically triggered. The patient will be reminded to take the medication on time through a voice announcement in the medicine box. When a patient fails to take medication within the medication time period, it is marked as an abnormal medication status. The total number of abnormal medication statuses that occur within the preset observation period is obtained, and an abnormal number threshold is set. When the total number of abnormal medication statuses is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the medication plan planning strategy is executed; The medication plan planning strategy includes dividing the daily medication time period in the pre-established medication plan into the initial time period, the middle time period and the final time period, obtaining the proportion of abnormal medication conditions occurring in each time period, and setting a proportion threshold, comparing the three time periods with the proportion threshold respectively, and making corresponding changes to the medication plan based on the comparison results.

[0007] In some embodiments, when the proportion value of the initial time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods are postponed; when the proportion value of the final time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods are advanced; when the proportion value of the middle time period is greater than the proportion threshold, the medication plan is changed according to the patient's habits, and the medication time period is advanced or postponed; when the proportion value of no time period is greater than the proportion threshold, the patient's family or caregiver is notified to strengthen management, and the medical staff is notified to try to reduce the number of drug administrations, that is, to replace the anti-epileptic drug with a sufficiently long half-life that can maintain an effective concentration with fewer times.

[0008] In some embodiments, when the proportion value of the middle time period is greater than the proportion threshold, the patient's first medication interval and the last medication interval within the preset observation period are obtained, the difference between the first medication interval and the last medication interval is calculated to obtain the interval difference, and the absolute value of the interval difference is taken, and the first medication interval and the last medication interval are compared in size, and the time period corresponding to the larger one of the two is taken as the high interval time period, and the middle time period is advanced or postponed to the high interval time period by half the interval difference.

[0009] In some embodiments, the specific method of obtaining the first medication interval is to average the specific time when the patient takes the medication in the first time period within the preset observation period to obtain the average first medication time, and to subtract the average first medication time from the earliest time in the middle time period to obtain the first medication interval; The specific method of obtaining the last medication interval is to average the specific time when the patient takes the medicine in the last time period of the preset observation period to obtain the last medication average time, and to calculate the difference between the last medication average time and the latest time in the middle time period to obtain the last medication interval.

[0010] In some embodiments, after all medication time periods are postponed or advanced, the actual medication situation of the patient within a preset observation period is recorded. When the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, and all medication time periods are postponed and the abnormal medication conditions do not appear in the first time period, or when all medication time periods are advanced and the abnormal medication conditions do not appear in the last time period, a dynamic callback strategy is executed.

[0011] In some embodiments, the dynamic callback strategy includes resetting the last time period to the time period set under the pre-established medication plan when all medication time periods are postponed and abnormal medication conditions do not occur in the first time period, and shortening the range of all time periods in the middle time period to half of the pre-established medication plan, setting the middle time period between the first time period and the last time period, so that each medication time period contained in the middle time period is equal to the interval time between the previous and next medication time periods.

[0012] In some embodiments, the dynamic callback strategy also includes resetting the initial time period to the time period set under the pre-established medication plan when all medication time periods are advanced and abnormal medication conditions do not occur in the final time period, and shortening the range of all time periods in the intermediate time period to half of the pre-established medication plan, and setting the intermediate time period between the initial time period and the final time period, so that each medication time period contained in the intermediate time period is equal to the interval time between the previous and next medication time periods.

[0013] In some embodiments, a maximum abnormal situation threshold is set, and the maximum abnormal situation threshold is half of the number of times the medication should be taken within a preset observation period in the pre-established medication plan. When the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the total number of abnormal medication conditions is compared with the maximum abnormal situation threshold. If the total number of abnormal medication conditions is less than the maximum abnormal situation threshold, the medication plan change is executed normally; if the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the maximum abnormal situation threshold, the patient's family or caregiver should be notified to admit the patient to the hospital for further communication and guidance.

[0014] The present invention also provides the following technical solution: a medication management system for nursing epilepsy patients, comprising: The medication monitoring module is used to configure a medicine box as a carrier for medication management. The medicine box has a weighing module. When the patient takes the medicine from the medicine box, the weighing module can detect the weight loss of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit the data in real time to generate a medication record; The medication reminder module is used to pre-set a medication plan based on the patient's condition. If the patient fails to take medication before the end of the medication period, an early warning reminder is automatically triggered. The patient is reminded to take the medication on time through a voice announcement in the medicine box. The abnormality monitoring module is used to mark patients as abnormal medication status when they do not take medication within the medication time period, obtain the total number of abnormal medication status that occur within a preset observation period, and set an abnormal number threshold. When the total number of abnormal medication status is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the medication plan planning strategy is executed; The medication adjustment module is used to implement the medication plan planning strategy, including dividing the daily medication time period in the pre-established medication plan into the initial time period, the middle time period and the final time period, obtaining the proportion of abnormal medication conditions in each time period, and setting the proportion threshold. The three time periods are compared with the proportion threshold respectively, and corresponding changes are made to the medication plan based on the comparison results.

[0015] The present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned medication management method and system for caring for epilepsy patients.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: First, the present invention can analyze the differences in patients' medication habits by dividing the time periods into initial, intermediate and final time periods, and adopt strategies such as overall postponement, overall advance or local adjustment according to the abnormal distribution of different time periods, thereby ensuring that the medication time is more in line with the patient's actual situation. It can also provide real-time feedback on the patient's medication situation, making it convenient for medical staff to intervene in time and adjust management strategies.

[0017] Secondly, the present invention adjusts the medication time so that the intervals between daily medications tend to be uniform, which can reduce the fluctuation of blood drug concentration caused by irregular medication time and reduce the risk of sudden drug shortage or sudden drop in concentration.

[0018] Thirdly, the present invention uses a dynamic callback strategy to compensate for the problem of inconsistency with the patient's actual habits caused by the overall postponement or advancement of the medication time period after the overall change, and try to maintain the consistency of the plan after the change. By resetting the callback of the initial and final time periods and reasonably subdividing the intermediate time periods, the intervals between each medication period are more balanced, which not only ensures the continuous effect of the drug in the body, but also makes it easier for patients to adapt to the adjusted medication time, thereby reducing the risk of missed doses and improving patients' medication compliance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a medication management method for nursing epilepsy patients according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a module schematic diagram of a medication management system for epilepsy patient care according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It is to be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the elements may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0022] The present invention provides a medication management method for epilepsy patients. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes the following steps: Step 1: Configure a medicine box as a carrier for medication management. The medicine box contains a weighing module, which includes a high-sensitivity pressure sensor and a microcontroller unit. When the patient takes the medicine from the medicine box, the weighing module can detect the weight reduction of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit the data in real time to generate a medication record. The medication record includes the weight difference before and after taking the medicine (the dosage for one time) and the exact time of taking the medicine. In addition, to achieve remote monitoring and data management, the weighing module in the medicine box needs to be integrated with the wireless communication module to upload the real-time recorded data to the cloud or mobile device. Doctors, caregivers or family members can use a specially designed app or backend management system to view the patient's medication status in real time, realizing remote monitoring and timely feedback. Step 2: The doctor pre-plans a medication plan based on the epilepsy patient's condition. The plan is stored in a digital format in the medical information management system, and the wireless communication module built into the medicine box is connected to the medical information management system to achieve data synchronization. When it is found that the patient has not taken the medicine before the end of the medication period, an early warning reminder is automatically triggered. The patient is reminded through a voice broadcast in the medicine box, and a reminder notification can be pushed synchronously through a mobile phone APP or electronic device to remind the patient to take the medicine on time. Step three: when the patient fails to take the medicine within the medication time period, it is marked as an abnormal medication condition, the total number of abnormal medication conditions that occur within the preset observation period is obtained, and an abnormal number threshold is set. The total number of abnormal medication conditions is compared with the abnormal number threshold. Under normal circumstances, the total number of abnormal medication conditions should be less than the abnormal number threshold, indicating that the patient only rarely fails to take the medicine within the medication time period, and the medication management is still carried out according to the pre-established medication plan; when the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, it indicates that the patient fails to take the medicine more frequently within the medication time period, and the medication plan planning strategy is executed; for example, the preset observation period is set to 3 days, and the pre-established medication plan is that the patient should take the medicine 3 times a day, the first medication time period is between 8 and 9 o'clock, the second medication time period is between 14 and 15 o'clock, and the third medication time period is between 19 and 20 o'clock. The abnormal number threshold is set to 3 times, and the number of times the patient fails to take the medicine within the medication time period within 3 days is 3 times, that is, the total number of abnormal medication conditions is equal to the abnormal number threshold, and the medication plan planning strategy should be executed.

[0023] Step 4. The medication plan planning strategy includes dividing the daily medication time period in the pre-established medication plan into the initial time period, the middle time period and the final time period. For example, in a plan of taking medication three times a day, the first medication time period is the initial time period, the second medication time period is the middle time period, and the third medication time period is the final time period. In a plan of taking medication five times a day, the middle time period includes the second to fourth medication time periods, and the final time period is the fifth medication time period. Get the proportion of abnormal medication conditions in each time period. Specifically, divide the number of abnormal medication conditions in the corresponding time period by the total number of abnormal medication conditions, and set a proportion threshold greater than 0.5. For example, the patient has 3 abnormal medication conditions, 2 of which occur in the first time period and 1 in the middle time period. The proportion of the first time period is 0.67, the proportion of the middle time period is 0.33, and the proportion of the last time period is 0. The three time periods are compared with the proportion threshold. When the proportion of the first time period is greater than the proportion threshold, it indicates that the patient is prone to miss medication during the first part of the day. This may be due to the patient getting up late in the morning or being busy during the day. In this case, the medication plan is changed and all medication time periods are postponed. When the proportion of the last time period is greater than the proportion threshold, it indicates that the patient is prone to miss medication during the second part of the day. The patient's work and rest may have an early bedtime phenomenon or be busier at night. In this case, the medication plan is changed and all medication time periods are advanced. When the proportion of the middle time period is greater than the proportion threshold, it indicates that the patient is prone to miss medication during the middle part of the day. The tendency to miss doses may be due to the patient's habit of napping or busy midday schedules. Therefore, the medication schedule should be adjusted based on the patient's habits, advancing or delaying the medication time period. When no time period has a proportion greater than the threshold, it indicates that the patient's missed doses occur evenly across a relatively even time period. Due to low medication compliance, the patient's family or caregiver should be notified to strengthen management, and medical staff should be notified to try reducing the frequency of medication use. This means switching to an anti-epileptic drug with a sufficiently long half-life that can maintain effective concentrations with fewer doses. It should be noted that patient medication compliance is crucial to treatment effectiveness. For patients who are unwilling or unable to take medication on time, simplifying the frequency of medication use and changing medications must be done while ensuring efficacy and safety. Randomly changing medications or changing the frequency of medications may lead to unstable blood drug concentrations, thereby increasing the risk of epileptic seizures or causing adverse reactions. Therefore, all adjustments to the medication regimen must be carefully evaluated by medical staff. Medical staff usually decide whether to adjust the medication schedule or switch medications based on the patient's specific circumstances (such as seizure frequency, drug tolerance, and other health conditions).

[0024] Specifically, when the proportion of the middle time period is greater than the proportion threshold, it indicates that the patient's compliance with the medication in the middle of the day is not high. At this time, the patient's first medication interval and the last medication interval within the preset observation period should be obtained, and the difference between the first medication interval and the last medication interval is obtained. The interval difference is taken as the absolute value, and the first medication interval and the last medication interval are compared in size. The time period corresponding to the larger of the two is taken as the high interval time period. For example, if the first medication interval is greater than the last medication interval, the first time period is taken as the high interval time period, and if the last medication interval is greater than the first medication interval, the last time period is taken as the high interval time period. The middle time period is advanced or postponed to the high interval time period by half the interval difference.

[0025] The specific method for obtaining the first medication interval is to average the specific time when the patient takes the medicine in the first time period within the preset observation period to obtain the average first medication time, and to subtract the average first medication time from the earliest time in the middle time period to obtain the first medication interval; the specific method for obtaining the last medication interval is to average the specific time when the patient takes the medicine in the last time period within the preset observation period to obtain the average last medication time, and to subtract the average last medication time from the latest time in the middle time period to obtain the last medication interval.

[0026] For example, in the above embodiment, the initial time period is 8-9 a.m., the intermediate time period is 2-3 p.m., and the final time period is 7-8 p.m. Assuming that within a preset observation period of 3 days, the patient does not take medication during the intermediate time period for 3 days, and the specific times for the patient to take medication during the initial time period of the 3 days are set to 8:00, 8:30, and 9:00, the average time of the first medication is 8:30. The difference between 8:30 and 14:00 yields an initial medication interval of 330 minutes. The specific time for patients to take the medicine in the last time period of the three days is set to 19:00, that is, the average time of the last medicine is also 19:00. The difference between 19:00 and 15:00 can be obtained that the first medication interval is 240 minutes, and the interval difference is 90 minutes. Since the first medication interval is greater than the last medication interval, the first time period is regarded as the high interval time period. Therefore, the middle time period 14-15:00 is set to half of the interval difference (45 minutes) in advance. That is to say, in the subsequent medication plan, the middle time period (the patient's second medication time period) is from 13:15 to 14:15. Through such a design, the intermediate time period can be adjusted according to the actual time of the patient's first and last medication. At the same time, the effect of the medication interval on the degree of blood drug reduction can be comprehensively considered, and the fluctuation of blood drug concentration in the adjusted medication plan can be balanced, avoiding the problem of sudden drop or excessive increase in blood drug concentration caused by the adjustment of the intermediate time period. After the intermediate time period is adjusted for abnormal medication, the medication time will be closer to the patient's actual habits, which will help reduce the situation of missed medication due to unreasonable medication time, and thus make it more likely that the patient's medication compliance will be improved.

[0027] In addition, after the above-mentioned changes to the medication plan, when the proportion value of the initial time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods will be postponed, and when the proportion value of the final time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods will be advanced. The above-mentioned changes are made in consideration of the unreasonable design of the time for the patient's first or last medication in the pre-made medication plan. In order to ensure that the interval between each medication is kept uniform every day and to avoid fluctuations in blood drug concentration, all medication time periods are uniformly postponed or advanced. However, this may cause the time period that originally met the patient's medication habits to become inconsistent with the patient's medication habits. Therefore, after executing the postponement or advancement of all medication time periods, the patient's actual medication situation within a preset observation period is recorded. When all medication time periods are postponed, when the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, and the abnormal medication condition does not appear in the initial time period, a dynamic callback strategy is executed. The dynamic callback strategy The method briefly includes resetting the last time period to the time period set under the pre-established medication plan, shortening the range of all time periods in the middle time period to half of the pre-established medication plan, setting the middle time period between the first time period and the last time period, so that the interval time of each medication time period contained in the middle time period is equal to the interval time of the previous and next medication time periods; and, when all medication time periods are advanced, when the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, and the abnormal medication condition does not appear in the last time period, the dynamic callback strategy is also executed, the dynamic callback strategy also includes resetting the first time period to the time period set under the pre-established medication plan, shortening the range of all time periods in the middle time period to half of the pre-established medication plan, setting the middle time period between the first time period and the last time period, so that the interval time of each medication time period contained in the middle time period is equal to the interval time of the previous and next medication time periods. For example, when the proportion value of the initial time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods are postponed, and the postponement time is set to 1 hour. The first medication time period is 9-10 o'clock, the second medication time period is 15-16 o'clock, and the third medication time period is 20-21 o'clock. After the postponement, if the total number of abnormal medication conditions in the next preset observation period is still greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, and the abnormal medication condition does not appear in the initial time period, the third medication time period will be reset to 19-20 o'clock, and the second medication time period will be set at 14:30 between 10 o'clock and 19 o'clock. Since the time range of the middle time period under the pre-set medication plan is 1 hour, the second medication time period is specifically 14:15 to 14:45 after shortening 1 hour by half. Finally, after the dynamic callback strategy, the initial time period is 9-10 o'clock, the middle time period is 14:15 to 14:45, and the last time period is 19-20 o'clock.

[0028] Set the medication interval threshold, which is the minimum medication interval under the pre-set medication plan. For example, if the first medication time period is 8-9 o'clock, the second medication time period is 14-15 o'clock, and the third medication time period is 19-20 o'clock, the minimum medication time is from 15 o'clock in the second medication time period to 19 o'clock in the third medication time period, that is, the medication interval threshold is 4 hours. Get the minimum medication interval after executing the dynamic callback strategy, compare it with the medication interval threshold, and if the minimum medication interval after executing the dynamic callback strategy is 15 o'clock, the minimum medication interval after executing the dynamic callback strategy is 19 o'clock. If the medication interval is greater than or equal to the medication interval threshold, it indicates that the interval between each medication is still reasonable after the dynamic callback strategy is implemented, and the medication plan change is implemented normally. If the minimum medication interval after the dynamic callback strategy is implemented is less than the medication interval threshold, it indicates that the interval between each medication after the dynamic callback strategy is implemented is too short, which may cause an increase in blood drug concentration. In this case, the patient's family or caregiver should be notified to strengthen management, and medical staff should be notified to try to reduce the number of medications taken, that is, to switch to an anti-epileptic drug with a sufficiently long half-life that can maintain an effective concentration with fewer doses. After the dynamic callback strategy designed above, the initial time period is 9-10 o'clock, the middle time period is 2:15 pm to 2:45 pm, and the final time period is 7-8 pm, that is, the minimum medication interval is 4 hours and 15 minutes, which is greater than the medication interval threshold of 4 hours, and the medication plan change is implemented normally.

[0029] At the same time, a maximum abnormal situation threshold should also be set. The maximum abnormal threshold is half of the number of times the medicine should be taken within the preset observation period in the pre-established medication plan. When the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the total number of abnormal medication conditions is compared with the maximum abnormal situation threshold. If the total number of abnormal medication conditions is less than the maximum abnormal situation threshold, it indicates that although the patient's medication compliance is not high, it can still be adaptively adjusted by changing the medication plan, and the medication plan change can be implemented normally; if the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the maximum abnormal situation threshold, it indicates that the patient's medication compliance is extremely poor and there is a psychological resistance to medication behavior. The patient's family or caregiver should be notified to admit the patient to the hospital for further communication and medical guidance so that the patient can accept the medication plan.

[0030] The medication monitoring module is used to configure a medicine box as a carrier for medication management. The medicine box has a weighing module. When the patient takes the medicine from the medicine box, the weighing module can detect the weight loss of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit the data in real time to generate a medication record; The medication reminder module is used to pre-set a medication plan based on the patient's condition. If the patient fails to take medication before the end of the medication period, an early warning reminder is automatically triggered. The patient is reminded to take the medication on time through a voice announcement in the medicine box. The abnormality monitoring module is used to mark patients as abnormal medication status when they do not take medication within the medication time period, obtain the total number of abnormal medication status that occur within a preset observation period, and set an abnormal number threshold. When the total number of abnormal medication status is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the medication plan planning strategy is executed; The medication adjustment module is used to implement the medication plan planning strategy, including dividing the daily medication time period in the pre-established medication plan into the initial time period, the middle time period and the final time period, obtaining the proportion of abnormal medication conditions in each time period, and setting the proportion threshold. The three time periods are compared with the proportion threshold respectively, and corresponding changes are made to the medication plan based on the comparison results.

[0031] In the embodiments disclosed herein, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. The embodiments disclosed herein include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for executing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network via a communication component and / or installed from removable media. When the computer program is executed by a central processing unit, the functions defined in the methods of this application are performed. It should be noted that the computer-readable medium referred to herein can be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination thereof. Computer-readable storage media can be, for example, but not limited to, electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or components, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, an electrical connection having one or more wire segments, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, random access memory, read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof. In this application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Furthermore, in this application, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries computer-readable program code. This propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transfer a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, electrical, optical, RF, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0032] The flow charts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible implementation architecture, functions and operations of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or a part of code, and the module, program segment, or a part of code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order than that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or flow chart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram and / or flow chart, can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0033] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above is only a specific implementation method of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered by the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A medication management method for nursing epilepsy patients, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: A medicine box is configured as a carrier for medication management. The medicine box has a weighing module. When the patient takes the medicine from the medicine box, the weighing module can detect the weight reduction of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit the data in real time to generate a medication record. Doctors pre-plan medication plans based on the epilepsy patient's condition. If a patient fails to take medication before the end of the medication period, an early warning reminder will be automatically triggered. The patient will be reminded to take the medication on time through a voice announcement in the medicine box. When a patient fails to take medication within the medication time period, it is marked as an abnormal medication status. The total number of abnormal medication statuses that occur within the preset observation period is obtained, and an abnormal number threshold is set. When the total number of abnormal medication statuses is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the medication plan planning strategy is executed; The medication plan planning strategy includes dividing the daily medication time period in the pre-established medication plan into the initial time period, the middle time period and the final time period, obtaining the proportion of abnormal medication conditions occurring in each time period, and setting a proportion threshold, comparing the three time periods with the proportion threshold respectively, and making corresponding changes to the medication plan based on the comparison results.

2. A medication management method for epilepsy patient care according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the proportion value of the initial time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods will be postponed; when the proportion value of the final time period is greater than the proportion threshold, all medication time periods will be advanced; when the proportion value of the middle time period is greater than the proportion threshold, the medication plan will be changed according to the patient's habits, and the medication time period will be advanced or postponed; when the proportion value of no time period is greater than the proportion threshold, the patient's family or caregiver will be notified to strengthen management, and the medical staff will be notified to try to reduce the number of drug administrations, that is, to replace the anti-epileptic drugs with a sufficiently long half-life that can maintain effective concentrations at fewer times.

3. The method for managing medication for epilepsy patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the proportion value of the middle time period is greater than the proportion threshold, the patient's first medication interval and the last medication interval within the preset observation period are obtained, the difference between the first medication interval and the last medication interval is calculated to obtain the interval difference, and the absolute value of the interval difference is taken, and the first medication interval and the last medication interval are compared in size, and the time period corresponding to the larger one of the two is taken as the high interval time period, and the middle time period is advanced or postponed to the high interval time period by half the interval difference.

4. The method for managing medication for epilepsy patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific method of obtaining the first medication interval is to average the specific time when the patient takes the medicine in the first time period within the preset observation period to obtain the average first medication time, and to subtract the average first medication time from the earliest time in the middle time period to obtain the first medication interval; The specific method of obtaining the last medication interval is to average the specific time when the patient takes the medicine in the last time period of the preset observation period to obtain the last medication average time, and to calculate the difference between the last medication average time and the latest time in the middle time period to obtain the last medication interval.

5. The method for managing medication for epilepsy patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: After all medication time periods are postponed or advanced, the patient's actual medication situation during a preset observation period is recorded. When the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, and all medication time periods are postponed and abnormal medication conditions do not appear in the first time period, or when all medication time periods are advanced and abnormal medication conditions do not appear in the last time period, the dynamic callback strategy is executed.

6. A medication management method for nursing epilepsy patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dynamic callback strategy includes resetting the last time period to the time period set under the pre-established medication plan when all medication time periods are postponed and abnormal medication conditions do not occur in the first time period, shortening the range of all time periods in the middle time period to half of the pre-established medication plan, and setting the middle time period between the first time period and the last time period, so that each medication time period contained in the middle time period is equal to the interval time between the previous and next medication time periods.

7. The method for managing medication for epilepsy patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dynamic callback strategy also includes resetting the initial time period to the time period set under the pre-established medication plan when all medication time periods are advanced and abnormal medication conditions do not occur in the last time period, shortening the range of all time periods in the intermediate time period to half of the pre-established medication plan, and setting the intermediate time period between the initial time period and the last time period, so that each medication time period contained in the intermediate time period is equal to the interval time between the previous and next medication time periods.

8. The method for managing medication for epilepsy patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: Set the maximum abnormal situation threshold, which is half of the number of times the medication should be taken within the preset observation period in the pre-established medication plan. When the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, compare the total number of abnormal medication conditions with the maximum abnormal situation threshold. If the total number of abnormal medication conditions is less than the maximum abnormal situation threshold, the medication plan changes will be implemented normally; if the total number of abnormal medication conditions is greater than or equal to the maximum abnormal situation threshold, the patient's family or caregiver should be notified to enter the hospital for further communication and guidance.

9. A medication management system for epilepsy patient care, characterized in that: The method for managing medication for nursing epilepsy patients according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: The medication monitoring module is used to configure a medicine box as a carrier for medication management. The medicine box has a weighing module. When the patient takes the medicine from the medicine box, the weighing module can detect the weight loss of the medicine in the medicine box and transmit the data in real time to generate a medication record; The medication reminder module is used to pre-set a medication plan based on the patient's condition. If the patient fails to take medication before the end of the medication period, an early warning reminder is automatically triggered. The patient is reminded to take the medication on time through a voice announcement in the medicine box. The abnormality monitoring module is used to mark patients as abnormal medication status when they do not take medication within the medication time period, obtain the total number of abnormal medication status that occur within a preset observation period, and set an abnormal number threshold. When the total number of abnormal medication status is greater than or equal to the abnormal number threshold, the medication plan planning strategy is executed; The medication adjustment module is used to implement the medication plan planning strategy, including dividing the daily medication time period in the pre-established medication plan into the initial time period, the middle time period and the final time period, obtaining the proportion of abnormal medication conditions in each time period, and setting the proportion threshold. The three time periods are compared with the proportion threshold respectively, and corresponding changes are made to the medication plan based on the comparison results.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the medication management method for caring for epilepsy patients as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

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