A device and method for polishing a wood plate for making a violin

By symmetrically connecting the polishing rollers to the control motor, and combining them with the suction hood and polishing auxiliary mechanism, the problem of debris splashing during the polishing of violin wood panels is solved, achieving efficient debris collection and cleaning, and improving processing quality and environmental cleanliness.

CN120588090BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12TAIXING YINUO MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAIXING YINUO MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the polishing process of violin wood panels, flying debris reduces the effectiveness of the suction hood, affecting the working environment and processing quality.

Method used

Design a wood polishing device that uses symmetrically arranged polishing rollers connected to a control motor. The polishing rollers rotate in opposite directions. Combined with a suction hood and a polishing auxiliary mechanism, it collects and cleans debris, and uses a cleaning brush to clean impurities from the surface of the polishing rollers.

Benefits of technology

It effectively collects and cleans up debris during the polishing process, preventing splashing and improving processing quality and the cleanliness of the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of polishing, in particular to a wood board polishing device and method for manufacturing violin, which is characterized by the following: the cooperation of the debris suction pipe and the suction cover is used to collect the debris generated during the polishing process of the wood board to be processed, so as to avoid the splashing of the debris; the polishing auxiliary mechanism is used to provide auxiliary action for the collection of the debris; at the same time, in order to further improve the work efficiency of the debris collection, the polishing auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the two polishing rollers, which can further improve the recycling function of the polishing debris, avoid the influence of the splashing debris on the working environment, and improve the polishing quality of the template; finally, the cleaning brush in the cleaning auxiliary assembly is used to clean the debris adhered to the polishing roller, so as to ensure the polishing quality of the wood board to be processed; and the overall efficiency of the violin processing is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of polishing technology, and in particular to a wood polishing apparatus and polishing method for manufacturing violins. Background Technology

[0002] The violin is widely played around the world and is the most important instrument in the string section of a modern orchestra. It occupies a very important position in instrumental music and is a pillar of the modern symphony orchestra.

[0003] In violin production, polishing is necessary to improve the appearance of the soundboard. This process typically involves using polishing equipment to grind the wood material. The wood is conveyed to the barrel-shaped polishing rollers via a conveyor belt, polished, and then discharged from the other end of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt has limit rollers at both the inlet and outlet. During the polishing process, the polishing rollers simultaneously grind and polish the surface of the wood. With the flying debris, protective shielding devices are usually installed to prevent it from affecting the work of surrounding workers. However, the debris will still scatter on the grinding equipment after being shielded, and over time, it needs to be cleaned regularly to avoid affecting the normal operation of the grinding process. Alternatively, some machines use suction hoods to absorb the debris generated during grinding. Basically, there is one suction hood on each grinding roller. When the grinding roller rotates and grinds, the debris flies out at an angle upward, resulting in poor absorption of debris by the suction hood directly above.

[0004] Therefore, this invention proposes a wood polishing device and polishing method for manufacturing violins to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wood polishing apparatus and polishing method for manufacturing violins, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wood polishing device for manufacturing violins, comprising a conveyor belt device and support bodies disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt device, a control motor symmetrically disposed on the outer side of one of the support bodies, the control motor being connected to a polishing roller, the polishing roller grinding and polishing the wood to be processed, the wood to be processed being placed on the conveyor belt device, a suction hood being disposed above the polishing roller, the suction hood being disposed at the bottom end of a debris suction pipe, and support frames being symmetrically fixed at both ends of the suction hood, the other end of the support frame being fixed to the support body by screws, the support frame being connected to a cleaning auxiliary component and a polishing auxiliary mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the polishing roller and the control motor are set in the same number of groups, and two groups of polishing rollers are symmetrically arranged. The rotation directions of the polishing rollers are opposite, with one polishing roller rotating counterclockwise and the other polishing roller rotating clockwise.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning auxiliary component includes a connecting rod, a connecting seat, a mounting plate, and a cleaning brush; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the connecting seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the mounting plate; the connecting seat is fixedly mounted on one of the support frames by screws; the mounting plate and the cleaning brush are connected and fixed by bolts; the number of sets of the cleaning brush and the polishing roller are the same, and the cleaning brush and the polishing roller are in contact.

[0009] Preferably, the polishing auxiliary mechanism includes a support vertical plate, an auxiliary bearing, a load-bearing shaft, a transmission roller, an adjustment handle, a support positioning body, a fixed disc, a transmission belt body, and a loading assembly; two sets of support vertical plates are symmetrically arranged, and auxiliary bearings are embedded through the top and bottom of the support vertical plates. Load-bearing shafts are inserted into the auxiliary bearings. One end of the load-bearing shaft at the top of the support vertical plate extends outward and an adjustment handle is fixedly installed at the end. The load-bearing shafts are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the transmission roller.

[0010] Preferably, a support positioning body is fixedly provided on one side of the top of one of the support vertical plates, and a fixing disc is fixedly provided at the other end of the support positioning body. The fixing disc is fixed to the inner side wall of one of the support frames by screws.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of transmission rollers are symmetrically arranged, and the transmission rollers are connected to the transmission belt body, and a loading component is provided on the outer side wall of the transmission belt body.

[0012] Preferably, the loading assembly includes a fixing strip, a loading groove, a first positioning magnetic sheet, a temporary collection box, a material passage hole, a cover plate, a second positioning magnetic sheet, and an auxiliary structure; the fixing strip is equidistantly fixed on the outer side wall of the transmission belt body, and the fixing strip is provided with a loading groove, and the first positioning magnetic sheet is embedded and fixedly provided at the bottom end of the loading groove.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the temporary collection box is provided with an opening, and the end corresponding to the opening is sealed. The sealed end of the temporary collection box is provided with material passage holes at equal intervals. A threaded groove is provided at the opening end of the temporary collection box. The opening of the temporary collection box is sealed by a cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the opening position of the temporary collection box by screws. A second positioning magnetic sheet is embedded and fixedly provided on the outside of the cover plate. The second positioning magnetic sheet and the first positioning magnetic sheet are positioned correspondingly and attract each other. An auxiliary structure is provided at the inner opening position of the material passage hole.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes a tapered tube head, an annular groove, and a support bar; one end of the tapered tube head is fixedly disposed at the inner orifice of the material passage body, an annular groove is disposed on the side wall of the tapered tube head, and support bars are symmetrically fixedly disposed in the annular groove. The annular groove is inclined, and the tapered tube head and the material passage body are disposed in the same number of sets.

[0015] A polishing method for a wood polishing apparatus used in the manufacture of violins, the polishing method comprising:

[0016] S1: When the wood board to be processed reaches the position of the polishing roller via the conveyor belt device, the surface of the wood board to be processed is polished by controlling the rotation of the polishing roller through the motor.

[0017] S2: The cleaning brush in the cleaning auxiliary component cleans the debris and impurities adhering to the polishing roller, ensuring the quality of the polishing roller's sanding of the wood board to be processed;

[0018] S3: By using the combination of the debris suction pipe and the suction hood, debris generated during the sanding and polishing of the wood board to be processed is collected to prevent debris from flying. The polishing auxiliary mechanism also provides assistance in collecting debris and impurities.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] This invention relates to a wood polishing device for manufacturing violins, comprising a conveyor belt and supports on both sides of the conveyor belt. A control motor is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of one of the supports, and the control motor is connected to a polishing roller. The polishing roller polishes the wood to be processed. The wood to be processed is placed on the conveyor belt. A suction hood is positioned above the polishing roller, located at the bottom end of a debris suction pipe. Support frames are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the suction hood, and the other end of each support frame is fixed to the support body with screws. The support frames are connected to a cleaning auxiliary component and a polishing auxiliary mechanism. When the wood to be processed reaches the polishing roller position via the conveyor belt, the control motor drives the polishing roller to rotate, polishing the surface of the wood. The number of polishing rollers and control motors is the same, with two sets of polishing rollers symmetrically arranged. The polishing rollers rotate in opposite directions: one roller rotates counterclockwise, and the other clockwise. A dedicated debris suction pipe and suction hood work together to collect debris generated during the polishing process, preventing debris from splashing. A polishing auxiliary mechanism further assists in debris collection. To further improve debris collection efficiency, a polishing auxiliary mechanism is placed between the two sets of rollers, enhancing debris recovery and preventing splashed debris from affecting the working environment. This positively impacts the quality of template polishing. Finally, a cleaning brush in the cleaning auxiliary component removes debris adhering to the polishing rollers, ensuring the polishing quality of the wood. This overall improvement contributes to the overall efficiency of violin processing. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front connection of the wood polishing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point A;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear connection of the wood polishing device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point B;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection plane of the wood polishing device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point C;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the polishing auxiliary mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point D;

[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point E in the middle;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the loading component structure before the explosion.

[0031] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point F;

[0032] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded side of the loading component structure connection of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection at point G in the middle;

[0034] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure connection of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 15 This is a partial schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the tapered tube head of the present invention.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt device; 2. Wooden board to be processed; 3. Support body; 4. Control motor; 5. Polishing roller; 6. Debris suction pipe; 601. Suction hood; 602. Support frame; 701. Connecting rod; 702. Connecting seat; 703. Mounting plate; 704. Cleaning brush; 801. Support vertical plate; 802. Auxiliary bearing; 803. Bearing shaft; 804. Transmission roller; 805. Control handle; 806. Support positioning body; 807. Fixed disc; 808. Transmission belt body; 901. Fixed strip; 902. Loading trough; 903. First positioning magnetic piece; 904. Temporary collection box; 905. Through hole; 906. Cover plate; 907. Second positioning magnetic piece; 1001. Conical tube head; 1002. Annular through groove; 1003. Support bar. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-15A wood polishing device for manufacturing violins includes a conveyor belt device 1 and support bodies 3 arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt device 1. A control motor 4 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of one of the support bodies 3. The control motor 4 is connected to a polishing roller 5. The polishing roller 5 polishes the wood board 2 to be processed. The wood board 2 to be processed is placed on the conveyor belt device 1. A suction hood 601 is arranged above the polishing roller 5. The suction hood 601 is located at the bottom end of the debris suction pipe 6. Support frames 602 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the suction hood 601. The other end of the support frame 602 is fixed to the support body 3 by screws. The support frame 602 is connected to a cleaning auxiliary component and a polishing auxiliary mechanism.

[0039] When the wood board 2 to be processed reaches the position of the polishing roller 5 via the conveyor belt device 1, the surface of the wood board 2 is polished by the rotation of the polishing roller 5 driven by the control motor 4. The polishing roller 5 and the control motor 4 are set in the same number of groups, with two symmetrically arranged groups of polishing roller 5. The rotation directions of the polishing roller 5 are opposite; one polishing roller 5 rotates counterclockwise, and the other polishing roller 5 rotates clockwise. That is, according to the attached... Figure 5 It can be seen that the polishing roller 5 on the left rotates counterclockwise, and the polishing roller 5 on the right rotates clockwise. That is, when the two sets of polishing rollers 5 are rotating, the debris generated during the polishing process will splash towards the position between the two sets of polishing rollers 5. Then, through the cooperation of the debris suction pipe 6 and the suction hood 601, the debris generated during the polishing process of the wood board 2 to be processed is collected, avoiding debris splashing. The polishing auxiliary mechanism provides an auxiliary function for the collection of debris and impurities. At the same time, in order to further improve the efficiency of debris collection, this solution also sets a polishing auxiliary mechanism between the two sets of polishing rollers 5, which can further improve the recycling function of polishing debris, prevent the splashed debris from affecting the working environment, and play a positive role in improving the polishing quality of the template. Finally, the cleaning brush 704 in the cleaning auxiliary component cleans the debris and impurities adhering to the polishing rollers 5, ensuring the polishing quality of the wood board 2 to be processed by the polishing rollers 5.

[0040] To prevent excessive debris and impurities from accumulating on the surface of the polishing roller 5 during continuous polishing, this solution employs a cleaning auxiliary component to clean the surface of the polishing roller 5. This cleaning auxiliary component includes a connecting rod 701, a connecting seat 702, a mounting plate 703, and a cleaning brush 704. One end of the connecting rod 701 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 702, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 703. The connecting seat 702 is fixed to one of the support frames 602 by screws. The mounting plate 703 and the cleaning brush 704 are connected and fixed by bolts. The number of cleaning brushes 704 and the polishing roller 5 is the same, and the cleaning brushes 704 are in contact with the polishing roller 5. According to the attached... Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 It is known that the cleaning brush 704 is in contact with the polishing roller 5, and the cleaning brush 704 is located on the inner side of the roller surface of the polishing roller 5. That is, when the polishing roller 5 rotates, the debris and impurities cleaned by the cleaning brush 704 from the roller surface of the polishing roller 5 are prevented from splashing to the outside of the polishing roller 5, and the debris and impurities cleaned are also absorbed by the suction hood 601.

[0041] The polishing auxiliary mechanism utilizes a combination of methods. A portion of the splashed debris is directly absorbed by the suction hood 601, while the remainder is collected by the loading assembly on the transmission belt body 808. This reduces the working pressure on the suction hood 601 and provides a barrier and collection function for the splashed debris, effectively limiting its spread. The polishing auxiliary mechanism includes a support vertical plate 801, an auxiliary bearing 802, a load-bearing shaft 803, a transmission roller 804, an adjustment handle 805, a support positioning body 806, a fixing disc 807, a transmission belt body 808, and a loading assembly. The support vertical plate 801... Two sets of symmetrically arranged auxiliary bearings 802 are embedded through the top and bottom of the support vertical plate 801. A bearing shaft 803 is inserted into the auxiliary bearing 802. One end of the bearing shaft 803 at the top of the support vertical plate 801 extends outward and is fixedly fitted with an adjustment handle 805. The bearing shaft 803 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the transmission roller 804. A support positioning body 806 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of one of the support vertical plates 801, and a fixing disc 807 is fixedly installed at the other end of the support positioning body 806. The fixing disc 807 is fixed to the inner side of one of the support frames 602 by screws. The transmission rollers 804 are symmetrically arranged in two sets and are connected to the transmission belt body 808. A loading assembly is provided on the outer wall of the transmission belt body 808. The loading assembly includes a fixing strip 901, a loading groove 902, a first positioning magnetic sheet 903, a temporary collection box 904, a material passage hole 905, a cover plate 906, a second positioning magnetic sheet 907, and auxiliary structures. The fixing strips 901 are equidistantly fixed on the outer wall of the transmission belt body 808, and the loading groove 902 is provided on the fixing strips 901. The first positioning magnetic sheet 903 is embedded and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the loading groove 902. The temporary collection box 904... One end of the temporary collection box 904 has an opening, and the other end corresponding to the opening is sealed. The sealed end of the temporary collection box 904 has material passage holes 905 at equal intervals. A threaded groove is provided at the opening end of the temporary collection box 904. The opening of the temporary collection box 904 is sealed by a cover plate 906, which is fixedly connected to the opening position of the temporary collection box 904 by screws. A second positioning magnetic sheet 907 is embedded and fixedly provided on the outside of the cover plate 906. The second positioning magnetic sheet 907 and the first positioning magnetic sheet 903 are positioned correspondingly and attract each other. An auxiliary structure is provided at the inner opening position of the material passage hole 905.

[0042] Some impurities enter directly from the material passage 905 at the end of the temporary collection box 904 and are temporarily collected there. Removing the collected impurities is also very convenient. For installation and fixation, the temporary collection box 904 is directly inserted into the loading slot 902 in the fixing strip 901, ensuring that the second positioning magnetic piece 907 on the cover plate 906 contacts and adheres to the first positioning magnetic piece 903 in the loading slot 902, thus achieving quick installation. To clean the debris and impurities collected in the temporary collection box 904, the fixed connection between the cover plate 906 and the temporary collection box 904 must be released. After releasing the cover plate 906, it can be removed. Finally, the debris and impurities in the temporary collection box 904 can be removed. The debris and impurities can be cleaned up. When replacing the temporary collection boxes 904 at different positions on the main body of the transmission belt 808, the transmission roller 804 and the main body of the transmission belt 808 are driven by the control handle 805, which in turn moves the position of the temporary collection box 904 on the main body of the transmission belt 808. When a temporary collection box 904 needs to be removed, the temporary collection box 904 at the corresponding position is adjusted to the top position of the main body of the transmission belt 808, so that the operator can operate it. When the temporary collection box 904 is adjusted to the top position of the main body of the transmission belt 808, the operator can directly pull the temporary collection box 904 out of the loading tank 902, clean up the stored debris and impurities, and then insert the temporary collection box 904 into the corresponding loading tank 902.

[0043] The position of the temporary collection box 904 is controlled by adjusting the handle 805 to drive the transmission roller 804 and the transmission belt body 808. Specifically, when the temporary collection box 904 passes the bottom of the transmission belt body 808, to prevent debris and impurities in the collection box 904 from falling into the material passage 905, an auxiliary structure is provided at the inner opening of the material passage 905. This auxiliary structure includes a tapered tube head 1001, an annular groove 1002, and a support bar 1003. One end of the tapered tube head 1001 is fixedly installed at the inner opening of the material passage 905, and an annular groove 1002 is provided on the side wall of the tapered tube head 1001. Support bars 1003 are symmetrically fixed in the through groove 1002. The annular through groove 1002 is inclined. The tapered tube head 1001 and the material passage hole 905 are arranged in the same number of sets. That is, the small end of the tapered tube head 1001 is located inside the temporary collection box 904. The annular through groove 1002 is provided on the side wall of the temporary collection box 904. On the one hand, when the temporary collection box 904 passes the bottom position of the transmission belt body 808, it is necessary to avoid the stored debris and impurities from flowing out of the material passage hole 905. On the other hand, the annular through groove 1002 on the side wall of the tapered tube head 1001 is intended to avoid affecting the collection of externally splashed debris and impurities.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins, characterized in that: The system includes a conveyor belt device (1) and support bodies (3) arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt device (1). A control motor (4) is symmetrically arranged on the outside of one of the support bodies (3). The control motor (4) is connected to a polishing roller (5). The polishing roller (5) polishes the wood board (2) to be processed. The wood board (2) to be processed is placed on the conveyor belt device (1). A suction hood (601) is arranged above the polishing roller (5). The suction hood (601) is located at the bottom end of the debris suction pipe (6). Support frames (602) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the suction hood (601). The other end of the support frame (602) is fixed on the support body (3) by screws. The support frame (602) is connected to the cleaning auxiliary component and the polishing auxiliary mechanism. The cleaning auxiliary components include a cleaning brush (704); The polishing auxiliary mechanism includes a support vertical plate (801), an auxiliary bearing (802), a load-bearing shaft (803), a transmission roller (804), an adjustment handle (805), a support positioning body (806), a fixed disc (807), a transmission belt body (808), and a loading assembly; Two sets of the transmission rollers (804) are symmetrically arranged, and the transmission rollers (804) are connected to the transmission belt body (808), and a loading component is provided on the outer side wall of the transmission belt body (808). The loading assembly includes a fixing strip (901), a loading groove (902), a first positioning magnetic sheet (903), a temporary collection box (904), a material passage hole (905), a cover plate (906), a second positioning magnetic sheet (907), and auxiliary structures; the fixing strip (901) is equidistantly fixed on the outer side wall of the transmission belt body (808), and the fixing strip (901) is provided with a loading groove (902), and the first positioning magnetic sheet (903) is embedded and fixedly provided at the bottom end of the loading groove (902). The auxiliary structure includes a tapered tube head (1001), an annular groove (1002), and a support bar (1003). One end of the tapered tube head (1001) is fixedly disposed at the inner orifice of the feed hole body (905). An annular groove (1002) is provided on the side wall of the tapered tube head (1001). Support bars (1003) are symmetrically fixedly disposed in the annular groove (1002). The annular groove (1002) is inclined. The tapered tube head (1001) and the feed hole body (905) have the same number of sets.

2. The wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing roller (5) and the control motor (4) are set in the same number of groups. There are two sets of polishing rollers (5) symmetrically arranged. The rotation directions of the polishing rollers (5) are opposite. One polishing roller (5) rotates counterclockwise and the other polishing roller (5) rotates clockwise.

3. The wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning auxiliary assembly also includes a connecting rod (701), a connecting seat (702), and a mounting plate (703); one end of the connecting rod (701) is fixedly provided with the connecting seat (702), and the other end of the connecting rod (701) is fixedly provided with the mounting plate (703). The connecting seat (702) is fixedly provided on one of the support frames (602) by screws. The mounting plate (703) is connected and fixed to the cleaning brush (704) by bolts. The cleaning brush (704) and the polishing roller (5) are provided with the same number of sets, and the cleaning brush (704) is in contact with the polishing roller (5).

4. The wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of support vertical plates (801) are symmetrically arranged, and auxiliary bearings (802) are embedded through the top and bottom of the support vertical plates (801). A bearing shaft (803) is inserted into the auxiliary bearing (802). One end of the bearing shaft (803) at the top of the support vertical plate (801) extends outward and an adjustment handle (805) is fixedly provided at the end. The bearing shaft (803) is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the transmission roller (804).

5. The wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support positioning body (806) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of one of the support vertical plates (801), and a fixing disc (807) is fixedly provided on the other end of the support positioning body (806). The fixing disc (807) is fixed to the inner wall of one of the support frames (602) by screws.

6. The wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the temporary collection box (904) is provided with a box opening, and the end corresponding to the box opening is sealed. The end of the temporary collection box (904) with the sealed end is provided with material passage holes (905) at equal intervals. A threaded groove is provided at the box opening end of the temporary collection box (904). The box opening of the temporary collection box (904) is sealed by a cover plate (906), and the cover plate (906) is fixedly connected to the box opening position of the temporary collection box (904) by screws. A second positioning magnetic sheet (907) is embedded and fixedly provided on the outside of the cover plate (906). The second positioning magnetic sheet (907) and the first positioning magnetic sheet (903) are positioned correspondingly and attract each other. An auxiliary structure is provided at the inner opening position of the material passage hole (905).

7. A polishing method for a wood polishing apparatus for manufacturing violins as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The polishing method is as follows: S1: When the wood board (2) to be processed reaches the position of the polishing roller (5) through the conveyor belt device (1), the surface of the wood board (2) to be processed is polished by controlling the motor (4) to drive the polishing roller (5) to rotate. S2: The cleaning brush (704) in the cleaning auxiliary component cleans the debris and impurities adhering to the polishing roller (5) to ensure the processing quality of the polishing roller (5) on the wood board (2) to be processed; S3: By using the combination of the set debris suction pipe (6) and the suction hood (601), the debris generated during the sanding and polishing process of the wood board (2) to be processed is collected to avoid debris splashing, and the set polishing auxiliary mechanism provides an auxiliary function for the collection of debris and impurities.