Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning and drying integrated equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning and drying integrated equipment, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning and drying integrated equipment comprises a cleaning and drying tank which comprises a tank body and a tank cover; the power mechanism comprises a servo motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a hot air source assembly and four hollow column assemblies; the bearing mechanism comprises a movable disc seat, the movable disc seat is slidably connected to the four hollow column assemblies in a sleeving mode, the outer side of the movable disc seat is rotationally connected with a movable ring in a sleeving mode, a plurality of bearing plates are fixed to the outer side wall of the movable ring, and transmission assemblies are arranged between the movable ring and the four hollow column assemblies correspondingly; and the loading cylinder is nested on the bearing plate. The cleaning and drying tank, the power mechanism, the bearing mechanism and the loading cylinder are integrated, the whole process of cleaning, draining and drying of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the same equipment is completed, and procedure switching and equipment transferring are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and drying of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular to integrated equipment for cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] Decoction pieces refer to Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed according to specific needs for use in prescriptions or can be used directly in TCM clinical practice. Decoction pieces are the essence of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Different processing methods alter the medicinal properties and efficacy of the raw materials, a characteristic and advantage of TCM. Raw materials often contain stains, especially rhizomes harvested from the soil, which have wrinkled surfaces and are more susceptible to residual dirt. Failure to clean thoroughly directly affects the quality of the decoction pieces. After cleaning, the decoction pieces need to be dried to prevent moisture and mold.

[0003] At present, the process of cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices is usually to use cleaning equipment for cleaning, and then transfer to drying equipment for drying. This treatment method involves many processes and equipment, and has low processing efficiency. In addition, when cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are stirred and cleaned by a stirring device. During the cleaning process, the dirt and impurities detached from the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials still accumulate between the Chinese medicinal materials, making it difficult to achieve rapid and effective separation. In addition, the medicinal materials are only subjected to a single stirring cleaning, resulting in some medicinal materials being difficult to be fully cleaned. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated device for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising:

[0006] The cleaning and drying tank comprises a tank body and a tank cover. The outer wall of the tank body is provided with a driving assembly for driving the tank cover to move up and down, and the driving assembly realizes the opening and closing of the tank cover.

[0007] A power mechanism, comprising a servo motor, a reciprocating screw, a hot air source assembly and four hollow column assemblies, wherein the reciprocating screw and the four hollow column assemblies are nested in the tank body, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the reciprocating screw, and the hot air source assembly is connected to the four hollow column assemblies;

[0008] The bearing mechanism is nested in the tank body, and the bearing mechanism includes a movable disc seat, a nut seat is fixedly nested in the middle of the movable disc seat, the nut seat is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the movable disc seat is slidably sleeved on the four hollow column assemblies, and a movable ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable disc seat, and multiple bearing plates are fixed to the outer side wall of the movable ring. Transmission assemblies are respectively provided between the movable ring and the four hollow column assemblies;

[0009] A loading cylinder is nested on the carrying plate.

[0010] By integrating the cleaning and drying tank, power mechanism, carrying mechanism and loading cylinder, the entire process of cleaning, draining and drying of Chinese herbal medicine slices can be completed in the same equipment, reducing process switching and equipment transfer.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the supporting plates are arranged around the movable ring, a supporting through hole is provided on the supporting plate, two threaded holes are provided on the supporting plate, and the two threaded holes are symmetrically arranged with respect to the supporting through hole;

[0012] The loading cylinder includes a retaining ring, a mesh cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the retaining ring, the mesh cylinder passes through the bearing through hole, the diameter of the retaining ring is larger than the diameter of the bearing through hole, a feed head is fixed to the middle part of the upper side of the retaining ring, a cylinder cover is threadedly sleeved on the feed head, supports are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the retaining ring, a knob is threadedly embedded on the support, and a threaded head is connected to the lower end of the knob, and the threaded head matches the threaded hole;

[0013] The loading cylinder facilitates the placement and removal of Chinese herbal medicines. The mesh cylinder at the bottom of the loading cylinder passes through the bearing through-hole on the bearing plate, and then the knob on the loading cylinder is rotated so that the threaded head is nested in the threaded hole on the bearing plate, so that the loading cylinder can be stably placed on the bearing plate. The loading cylinder is quickly and conveniently placed on the bearing plate and is also easy to disassemble and remove. The design of the mesh cylinder is conducive to water penetration during cleaning and hot air entry during drying, thereby improving uniformity.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the bearing through hole is provided with positioning grooves at equal intervals, and a positioning block is fixed at the bottom of the retaining ring corresponding to the position of each positioning groove;

[0015] A handle is hinged between the two supports;

[0016] The cooperation between the positioning block and the positioning groove ensures the accurate installation position of the loading cylinder to avoid shaking, and at the same time facilitates the precise alignment of the thread head and the threaded hole. The setting of the handle makes it more convenient to take the loading cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, four of the hollow column assemblies are arranged around the reciprocating screw rod, the lower end of the hollow column assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the tank body, and the hollow column assembly includes a column body, and slide rails are fixed on both sides of the column body;

[0018] The movable disc seat is provided with a through opening at a position corresponding to each of the hollow column components, and a slide seat is fixed on the inner wall of the through opening at a position corresponding to the slide rail, and the slide seat is slidably mounted on the slide rail;

[0019] The slide rails on the hollow column assembly cooperate with the slide seats on the movable disc seat, making the lifting process of the movable disc seat more stable.

[0020] Preferably, an inner gear ring is fixed to the upper portion of the inner wall of the movable ring, and a rack is fixed to the side of the column close to the transmission assembly;

[0021] The transmission assembly includes an L-shaped bracket, which is mounted on a movable disc base. A vertical plate of the L-shaped bracket is rotatably connected to a first transmission gear, which is meshed with a rack. A first transmission shaft is fixed to the middle of the first transmission gear, and a first bevel gear is fixed to an end of the first transmission shaft away from the first transmission gear. The horizontal plate of the L-shaped bracket is rotatably connected to a second transmission gear, which is meshed with an inner gear ring. A second transmission shaft is fixed to the middle of the second transmission gear, and a second bevel gear is fixed to an end of the second transmission shaft away from the second transmission gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0022] When the movable disc seat moves up and down under the action of the reciprocating screw, it drives the movable ring to move up and down, thereby driving each supporting plate to move up and down, and the movable disc seat drives the transmission assembly to move up and down, and the first transmission gear on the transmission assembly is engaged with the rack on the column, thereby driving the first transmission gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first transmission gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear engages with the second transmission gear to drive the second transmission gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second transmission gear engages with the inner gear ring on the movable ring, thereby driving the movable ring to rotate, and the rotation of the movable ring drives each supporting plate to rotate, thereby driving the loading cylinder to rotate. When the movable disc seat moves back and forth up and down, the rotation of the movable ring drives each supporting plate to rotate back and forth, thereby causing the loading cylinder to rotate back and forth, and the loading cylinder moves back and forth up and down at the same time.

[0023] Preferably, the servo motor is installed in the middle of the lower side of the tank body, and the output end of the servo motor extends into the tank body and is connected to a transmission column. The end of the transmission column away from the servo motor is connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw. The length of the transmission column is greater than the height of the loading cylinder. The servo motor drives the transmission column to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission column drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, driving the movable disc seat to move back and forth up and down. At the same time, the setting of the transmission column can ensure that the bottom of the loading cylinder will not collide with the bottom wall of the tank body when it moves downward.

[0024] Preferably, a hot air duct is opened inside the column, and a plurality of air nozzles are connected at equal intervals from top to bottom on the side of the column away from the reciprocating screw rod, and a one-way valve is connected between the air nozzle and the column;

[0025] The hot air source assembly includes a hot air blower and an annular pipe, the annular pipe is installed at the bottom of the tank body, and a branch pipe is fixed on the upper side of the annular pipe corresponding to the position of each column. The upper end of the branch pipe passes through the bottom wall of the tank body and is connected to the column. The hot air blower is connected to the annular pipe;

[0026] The hot air blower inputs hot air into the annular tube. The hot air enters the hot air duct in each column through each branch pipe, and is finally ejected through each air nozzle to achieve drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. The one-way valve is set to prevent water vapor from flowing back.

[0027] Preferably, the top ends of the four hollow column assemblies are commonly connected to a top plate, and the top end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the top plate, thereby enhancing structural stability and providing a top support point for the reciprocating screw, thereby extending the life of the equipment.

[0028] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two electric cylinders, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tank body. The telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders are connected to the tank cover. The electric cylinders drive the tank cover to open and close automatically, reducing manual intervention and improving operational safety and efficiency.

[0029] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is provided at the upper part of the side wall of the tank body, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the tank body, a control valve is installed on the drain pipe, and the design of the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe realizes rapid water filling and drainage.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:

[0031] 1. By integrating the cleaning and drying tank, power mechanism, bearing mechanism and loading cylinder, the entire process of cleaning, draining and drying of Chinese herbal medicine slices can be completed in the same equipment, reducing process switching and equipment transfer;

[0032] 2. The servo motor drives the reciprocating screw to move the loading cylinder up and down. Combined with the gear meshing transmission of the transmission component, the loading cylinder is simultaneously rotated back and forth and lifted and lowered. This composite motion enhances the flushing force of the water flow on the Chinese herbal medicine slices, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be fully cleaned, avoiding the problem of some Chinese herbal medicine slices not being cleaned thoroughly, thereby greatly improving the cleanliness of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and solving the problem of cleaning dead corners caused by traditional single stirring;

[0033] 3. After the sewage in the cleaning and drying tank is discharged, the loading cylinder continues to reciprocate and lift to shake off the water droplets remaining on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. At the same time, the hot air source component evenly sprays hot air through the hot air duct and multiple air nozzles in the hollow column. Combined with the breathable design of the mesh cylinder, the hot air penetrates the medicinal material layer, greatly improving the drying effect of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0034] 4. The design of the loading cylinder and the carrying plate makes it simple and convenient to place the loading cylinder on the carrying plate and easy to disassemble and remove. The loading cylinder is convenient for placing and removing Chinese herbal medicines. Multiple loading cylinders can operate at the same time to meet the batch processing needs of different medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is another angle schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a connection diagram of the power mechanism and the carrying mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection between the carrying mechanism and the loading cylinder of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the carrying mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the loading cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the hollow column assembly of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional anatomical diagram of the hollow column assembly of the present invention.

[0046] Description of reference numerals:

[0047] 10. Cleaning and drying tank; 11. Tank body; 12. Tank cover; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Drain pipe;

[0048] 20. Power mechanism; 21. Servo motor; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Hollow column assembly; 231. Column; 232. Slide rail; 233. Rack; 234. Hot air duct; 235. Air nozzle; 236. One-way valve; 24. Transmission column; 25. Hot air blower; 26. Ring pipe; 261. Branch pipe; 27. Top plate;

[0049] 30. Carrying mechanism; 31. Moving plate seat; 311. Through port; 312. Sliding seat; 32. Nut seat; 33. Movable ring; 331. Internal gear ring; 34. Carrying plate; 341. Carrying through hole; 342. Threaded hole; 343. Positioning slot; 35. Transmission assembly; 351. Bracket; 352. First transmission gear; 353. First transmission shaft; 354. First bevel gear; 355. Second transmission gear; 356. Second transmission shaft; 357. Second bevel gear;

[0050] 40. Loading cylinder; 41. Retaining ring; 42. Net cylinder; 43. Feed head; 44. Cylinder cover; 45. Support; 46. Knob; 47. Threaded head; 48. Positioning block; 49. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0052] The present invention provides Figures 1 to 10 The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices shown includes:

[0053] The cleaning and drying tank 10 includes a tank body 11 and a tank cover 12. The outer wall of the tank body 11 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the tank cover 12 to move up and down;

[0054] The power mechanism 20 includes a servo motor 21, a reciprocating screw 22, a hot air source assembly, and four hollow column assemblies 23. The reciprocating screw 22 and the four hollow column assemblies 23 are all nested in the tank body 11. The output end of the servo motor 21 is connected to the reciprocating screw 22, and the hot air source assembly is connected to the four hollow column assemblies 23.

[0055] The carrying mechanism 30 is nested in the tank body 11 and includes a movable disc seat 31. A nut seat 32 is fixedly nested in the middle of the movable disc seat 31. The nut seat 32 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 22. The movable disc seat 31 is slidably sleeved on the four hollow column assemblies 23. A movable ring 33 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable disc seat 31. A plurality of carrying plates 34 are fixed to the outer wall of the movable ring 33. Transmission assemblies 35 are respectively provided between the movable ring 33 and the four hollow column assemblies 23.

[0056] The loading cylinder 40 is nested on the carrier plate 34 .

[0057] By integrating the cleaning and drying tank 10, the power mechanism 20, the carrying mechanism 30 and the loading cylinder 40, the whole process of cleaning, draining and drying the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be completed in the same device, reducing process switching and equipment transfer.

[0058] A plurality of supporting plates 34 are arranged around the movable ring 33. A supporting through hole 341 is formed on the supporting plate 34. Two threaded holes 342 are formed on the supporting plate 34. The two threaded holes 342 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the supporting through hole 341.

[0059] The loading cylinder 40 includes a retaining ring 41, a mesh cylinder 42 is fixed to the bottom of the retaining ring 41, and the mesh cylinder 42 passes through the bearing through hole 341. The diameter of the retaining ring 41 is larger than the diameter of the bearing through hole 341. A feed head 43 is fixed to the middle part of the upper side of the retaining ring 41, and a cylinder cover 44 is threadedly sleeved on the feed head 43. Supports 45 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the retaining ring 41, and knobs 46 are threadedly embedded in the supports 45. The lower end of the knob 46 is connected to a threaded head 47, which matches the threaded hole 342.

[0060] The loading cylinder 40 facilitates the placement and removal of Chinese herbal medicine slices. The mesh cylinder 42 at the bottom of the loading cylinder 40 passes through the bearing through hole 341 on the bearing plate 34, and then the knob 46 on the loading cylinder 40 is rotated so that the threaded head 47 is threadedly nested in the threaded hole 342 on the bearing plate 34, so that the loading cylinder 40 is stably placed on the bearing plate 34. The loading cylinder 40 is quickly and conveniently placed on the bearing plate 34 and is also easy to disassemble and remove. The design of the mesh cylinder 42 is conducive to water penetration during cleaning and hot air entry during drying, thereby improving uniformity.

[0061] Positioning grooves 343 are formed on the inner wall of the bearing through hole 341 at equal intervals, and positioning blocks 48 are fixed at the bottom of the retaining ring 41 at positions corresponding to the positioning grooves 343;

[0062] A handle 49 is hinged between the two supports 45;

[0063] The cooperation between the positioning block 48 and the positioning groove 343 ensures that the loading cylinder 40 is installed in an accurate position to avoid shaking, and at the same time facilitates the accurate alignment of the threaded head 47 and the threaded hole 342. The setting of the handle 49 makes it more convenient to take the loading cylinder 40.

[0064] Four hollow column assemblies 23 are arranged around the reciprocating screw rod 22. The lower end of the hollow column assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the tank body 11. The hollow column assembly 23 includes a column 231. Both sides of the column 231 are fixed with slide rails 232.

[0065] The movable plate base 31 has openings 311 at positions corresponding to the respective hollow column assemblies 23. A slide 312 is fixed to the inner wall of the opening 311 at positions corresponding to the slide rail 232. The slide 312 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 232.

[0066] The slide rail 232 on the hollow column assembly 23 cooperates with the slide seat 312 on the movable plate base 31 to make the lifting process of the movable plate base 31 more stable.

[0067] An inner gear ring 331 is fixed to the upper portion of the inner wall of the movable ring 33, and a rack 233 is fixed to the side of the column 231 close to the transmission assembly 35;

[0068] The transmission assembly 35 includes an L-shaped bracket 351, which is mounted on the movable disk base 31. The vertical plate of the L-shaped bracket 351 is rotatably connected to a first transmission gear 352, which is meshed with the rack 233. A first transmission shaft 353 is fixed to the middle of the first transmission gear 352, and a first bevel gear 354 is fixed to the end of the first transmission shaft 353 away from the first transmission gear 352. The horizontal plate of the L-shaped bracket 351 is rotatably connected to a second transmission gear 355, which is meshed with the inner gear ring 331. A second transmission shaft 356 is fixed to the middle of the second transmission gear 355, and a second bevel gear 357 is fixed to the end of the second transmission shaft 356 away from the second transmission gear 355. The second bevel gear 357 is meshed with the first bevel gear 354.

[0069] When the movable disc base 31 moves up and down under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 22, the movable ring 33 moves up and down, thereby driving each supporting plate 34 to move up and down, and the movable disc base 31 drives the transmission assembly 35 to move up and down, and the first transmission gear 352 on the transmission assembly 35 engages with the rack 233 on the column 231, thereby driving the first transmission gear 352 to rotate, and the first transmission gear 352 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 354 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 354 rotates and engages with the second transmission gear 355 to drive the second transmission gear 355 to rotate, and the second transmission gear 355 rotates and engages with the inner gear ring 331 on the movable ring 33, thereby driving the movable ring 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the movable ring 33 drives each supporting plate 34 to rotate, thereby driving the loading cylinder 40 to rotate. When the movable disc base 31 moves reciprocatingly up and down, the rotation of the movable ring 33 drives each supporting plate 34 to rotate reciprocatingly, thereby causing the loading cylinder 40 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the loading cylinder 40 reciprocates up and down at the same time.

[0070] The servo motor 21 is installed in the middle of the lower side of the tank body 11. The output end of the servo motor 21 extends into the tank body 11 and is connected to a transmission column 24. The end of the transmission column 24 away from the servo motor 21 is connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 22. The length of the transmission column 24 is greater than the height of the loading cylinder 40. The servo motor 21 drives the transmission column 24 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission column 24 drives the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate, driving the movable disc base 31 to move back and forth up and down. At the same time, the setting of the transmission column 24 can ensure that the bottom of the loading cylinder 40 will not collide with the bottom wall of the tank body 11 when it moves downward.

[0071] A hot air duct 234 is provided inside the column 231, and a plurality of air nozzles 235 are connected to the side of the column 231 away from the reciprocating screw 22 at equal intervals from top to bottom;

[0072] The hot air source assembly includes a hot air blower 25 and an annular pipe 26. The annular pipe 26 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 11. Branch pipes 261 are fixed on the upper side of the annular pipe 26 at positions corresponding to the columns 231. The upper ends of the branch pipes 261 pass through the bottom wall of the tank body 11 and are connected to the columns 231. The hot air blower 25 is connected to the annular pipe 26.

[0073] The hot air blower 25 inputs hot air into the annular tube 26, and the hot air enters the hot air duct 234 in each column 231 through each branch pipe 261, and is finally ejected through each air nozzle 235 to achieve drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0074] The driving assembly includes two electric cylinders 13, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tank body 11. The telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders 13 are connected to the tank cover 12. The electric cylinders 13 drive the tank cover 12 to open and close automatically, reducing manual intervention and improving operational safety and efficiency.

[0075] A water inlet pipe 14 is provided on the upper side wall of the tank body 11, and a drain pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the tank body 11. A control valve is installed on the drain pipe 15. The design of the water inlet pipe 14 and the drain pipe 15 realizes rapid water filling and drainage.

[0076] In the present invention, the tank cover 12 is opened, and the loading tube 40 containing the Chinese herbal medicine slices is placed on the supporting plate 34. The net tube 42 at the bottom of the loading tube 40 passes through the supporting through hole 341 on the supporting plate 34. The positioning blocks 48 on the loading tube 40 are inserted into the corresponding positioning grooves 343 on the inner wall of the supporting through hole 341. Then, the knob 46 on the loading tube 40 is rotated so that the threaded head 47 is threadedly embedded in the threaded hole 342 on the supporting plate 34, so that the loading tube 40 is stably placed on the supporting plate 34. Then, the electric cylinder 13 is started to drive the tank cover 12 to move down and seal the tank body 11.

[0077] When the movable plate 31 is moved up and down, the cleaning plate 31 is cleaned and the cleaning work is continued, and the cleaning work is continued, thereby the cleaning work is continued, and the cleaning work is continued.

[0078] After cleaning is completed, the drain pipe 15 is opened to drain the sewage, and the remaining stains are discharged with the water through the pores of the mesh cylinder 42;

[0079] The servo motor 21 continuously drives the loading cylinder 40 to reciprocate, lift and rotate, and can remove the water remaining on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. At the same time, the hot air blower 25 is started, and the hot air enters the hot air duct 234 of the column 231 through the annular pipe 26 and the branch pipe 261, and is sprayed from the air nozzle 235 to the loading cylinder 40 at multiple angles. Combined with the air permeable design of the mesh cylinder 42, the hot air penetrates the medicinal material layer, greatly improving the drying effect of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0080] After drying is completed, the electric cylinder 13 is started to push the tank cover 12 upward, and then the knob 46 is loosened to remove the loading cylinder 40;

[0081] The present invention integrates the cleaning and drying tank 10, the power mechanism 20, the carrying mechanism 30 and the loading cylinder 40 to complete the entire process of cleaning, draining and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices in the same device, thereby reducing process switching and equipment transfer.

[0082] like Figure 9 As shown, a one-way valve 236 is connected between the air nozzle 235 and the column 231 , and the one-way valve 236 is provided to prevent water vapor from flowing back.

[0083] like Figure 8 As shown, the top ends of the four hollow column assemblies 23 are commonly connected to a top plate 27, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably connected to the top plate 27, thereby enhancing structural stability and providing a top support point for the reciprocating screw rod 22, thereby extending the life of the equipment.

[0084] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated device for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: include: A cleaning and drying tank (10), the cleaning and drying tank (10) comprising a tank body (11) and a tank cover (12), the outer side wall of the tank body (11) being provided with a driving assembly for driving the tank cover (12) to move up and down; A power mechanism (20), the power mechanism (20) comprising a servo motor (21), a reciprocating screw (22), a hot air source assembly and four hollow column assemblies (23), the reciprocating screw (22) and the four hollow column assemblies (23) are all nested in the tank body (11), the output end of the servo motor (21) is connected to the reciprocating screw (22), and the hot air source assembly is connected to the four hollow column assemblies (23); A bearing mechanism (30), the bearing mechanism (30) is nested in the tank body (11), the bearing mechanism (30) includes a movable disc seat (31), a nut seat (32) is fixedly nested in the middle of the movable disc seat (31), the nut seat (32) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (22), the movable disc seat (31) is slidably sleeved on the four hollow column components (23), a movable ring (33) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable disc seat (31), a plurality of bearing plates (34) are fixed to the outer side wall of the movable ring (33), and a transmission component (35) is respectively provided between the movable ring (33) and the four hollow column components (23); A loading cylinder (40) is nested on the carrier plate (34).

2. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the bearing plates (34) are arranged around the movable ring (33); a bearing through hole (341) is provided on the bearing plate (34); two threaded holes (342) are provided on the bearing plate (34); and the two threaded holes (342) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the bearing through hole (341); The loading cylinder (40) includes a retaining ring (41), a mesh cylinder (42) is fixed to the bottom of the retaining ring (41), the mesh cylinder (42) passes through the bearing through hole (341), the diameter of the retaining ring (41) is larger than the diameter of the bearing through hole (341), a feed head (43) is fixed to the middle part of the upper side of the retaining ring (41), a cylinder cover (44) is threadedly sleeved on the feed head (43), supports (45) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the retaining ring (41), a knob (46) is threadedly nested on the support (45), and a threaded head (47) is connected to the lower end of the knob (46), and the threaded head (47) matches the threaded hole (342).

3. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bearing through hole (341) is provided with positioning grooves (343) at equal intervals, and the bottom of the retaining ring (41) is fixed with positioning blocks (48) at positions corresponding to the positioning grooves (343); A handle (49) is hinged between the two supports (45).

4. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four hollow column assemblies (23) are arranged around the reciprocating screw rod (22), the lower ends of the hollow column assemblies (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the tank body (11), and the hollow column assemblies (23) include a column (231), and slide rails (232) are fixed on both sides of the column (231); The movable disc seat (31) is provided with a through opening (311) at a position corresponding to each of the hollow column assemblies (23); a slide seat (312) is fixed on the inner wall of the through opening (311) at a position corresponding to the slide rail (232); and the slide seat (312) is slidably mounted on the slide rail (232).

5. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inner gear ring (331) is fixed to the upper portion of the inner wall of the movable ring (33), and a rack (233) is fixed to the side of the column (231) close to the transmission assembly (35); The transmission assembly (35) includes an L-shaped bracket (351), the L-shaped bracket (351) is installed on the movable disc base (31), the vertical plate of the L-shaped bracket (351) is rotatably connected to the first transmission gear (352), the first transmission gear (352) is meshed with the rack (233), a first transmission shaft (353) is fixed to the middle of the first transmission gear (352), and a first transmission shaft (353) is fixed to the end of the first transmission shaft (353) away from the first transmission gear (352). A bevel gear (354) is rotatably connected to the transverse plate of the L-shaped bracket (351) with a second transmission gear (355), the second transmission gear (355) is meshed with the inner gear ring (331), a second transmission shaft (356) is fixed to the middle of the second transmission gear (355), a second bevel gear (357) is fixed to one end of the second transmission shaft (356) away from the second transmission gear (355), and the second bevel gear (357) is meshed with the first bevel gear (354).

6. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (21) is installed in the middle of the lower side of the tank body (11), and the output end of the servo motor (21) extends into the tank body (11) and is connected to a transmission column (24). The end of the transmission column (24) away from the servo motor (21) is connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (22), and the length of the transmission column (24) is greater than the height of the loading cylinder (40).

7. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hot air duct (234) is provided inside the column (231), and a plurality of air nozzles (235) are connected at equal intervals from top to bottom on a side of the column (231) away from the reciprocating screw rod (22), and a one-way valve (236) is connected between the air nozzles (235) and the column (231); The hot air source assembly comprises a hot air blower (25) and an annular tube (26); the annular tube (26) is installed at the bottom of the tank body (11); a branch tube (261) is fixed on the upper side of the annular tube (26) at a position corresponding to each of the columns (231); the upper end of the branch tube (261) passes through the bottom wall of the tank body (11) and is connected to the column (231); the hot air blower (25) is connected to the annular tube (26).

8. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the four hollow column assemblies (23) are commonly connected to a top plate (27), and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (22) is rotationally connected to the top plate (27).

9. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two electric cylinders (13), the two electric cylinders (13) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tank body (11), and the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders (13) are connected to the tank cover (12).

10. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (14) is provided on the upper portion of the side wall of the tank body (11), a drain pipe (15) is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the tank body (11), and a control valve is installed on the drain pipe (15).

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