Seeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses a seeding device and belongs to seeding equipment. The technical problems that an existing device is complex, high in cost and the like are mainly solved. According to the technical scheme, the seeding device comprises a movement mechanism, a stock bin and seeding mechanisms, a plurality of hoppers are arranged on the stock bin, the seeding mechanisms are arranged among the hoppers, one end of each seeding mechanism extends into the corresponding hopper and is matched with a discharge port of the corresponding hopper, and the other end of each seeding mechanism is in contact with the movement mechanism. The movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the stock bin, is in contact with the seeding mechanism and controls the seeding mechanism to move up and down. The dibbler is mainly applied to dibbling of rice seeds and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a sowing device, in particular to a sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, existing sowing devices are complex and costly, and cannot effectively control the number of seeds per rice plant. At the same time, the operation is cumbersome and inconvenient for farmers to use, and also increases farmers' planting expenses. Based on the current problems, the present invention designs a sowing device that is simple to operate and has low manufacturing cost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost, quick-to-use sowing device.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a sowing device, including a motion mechanism, a silo and a sowing mechanism, wherein a plurality of hoppers are arranged on the silo, some of the hoppers are arranged along the length direction of the silo, and some of the hoppers can also be arranged along the width direction of the silo, and a sowing mechanism is arranged between the hoppers, optionally, a sowing mechanism is arranged between two hoppers, optionally, a sowing mechanism is arranged between three hoppers, and optionally, a sowing mechanism is arranged between four hoppers; one end of the sowing mechanism extends into the hopper and cooperates with the discharge port of the hopper, and the other end of the sowing mechanism contacts with the motion mechanism, and the motion mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the silo, and the motion mechanism contacts with the sowing mechanism and controls the up and down movement of the sowing mechanism; The silo of the present invention comprises a silo bracket, a silo support rod, a silo shell and a hopper, wherein the silo shell is arranged at the upper end of the silo bracket, the silo bracket supports the silo shell, the hopper is arranged in the silo shell, the silo support rod is arranged at the lower end of the silo bracket, and the silo support rod is movably connected to the motion mechanism; The motion mechanism of the present invention includes walking wheels, a transmission shaft and a polygonal working plate. The walking wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the silo. The two walking wheels arranged on both sides of the silo do not affect each other. The transmission shaft is movably connected to the silo support rod of the silo. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the walking wheels, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the polygonal working plate. The sowing mechanism of the present invention includes a push rod, an adjustment assembly and a sowing rod, the upper end of the push rod is connected to the sowing rod through the adjustment assembly, one end of the sowing rod is connected to the adjustment assembly, and the other end is close to the discharge port of the hopper or is at the same level as the discharge port, so as to ensure that the seeds in the hopper will not fall out by themselves when the sowing rod is initially stationary, but can be sown by the sowing rod when the sowing rod moves up and down, the adjustment assembly can adjust the distance between the sowing rod and the discharge port of the hopper, and the lower end of the push rod is provided with a roller, which is in contact with the polygonal working plate; The end of the sowing rod is arranged vertically to the lower opening of the hopper, wherein the ratio of the circumference of the walking wheel to the lift of the polygonal working plate is a fixed coefficient K, K=sowing grain spacing / single lift of the polygonal working plate, and the lift refers to the distance the polygonal working plate is lifted when it rotates, and also refers to the height of the sowing mechanism when the polygonal working plate rotates.

[0005] The polygonal working plate is driven by the walking wheel, which drives the sowing rod to perform precise reciprocating sowing operations. The innovative fixed parameter linkage system is adopted: the circumference L of the walking wheel, the lift H of the polygonal working plate and the hopper spacing D satisfy L=πD / H×K, which realizes the mathematical control of the sowing amount per unit area. The specially designed adjustment component can fine-tune the single sowing amount within the range of ±5%, so that the hybrid rice sowing accuracy reaches 1~5 seeds / hole. This device does not require its own power and has a simple and reliable structure. It is particularly suitable for precision sowing operations in large-scale hybrid rice seed fields.

[0006] The silo support rod of the present invention is provided with a plurality of conduits. The diameter of the transmission shaft is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the conduits. The transmission shaft passes through the conduits and rotates inside the conduits.

[0007] The traveling wheel of the present invention is provided with a plurality of power plates at equal intervals along the outer diameter direction of the traveling wheel, so as to prevent the traveling wheel from slipping in paddy fields, muddy ground or other conditions with low friction.

[0008] The polygonal working plate of the present invention is vertically connected to the transmission shaft, and the outer edge of the polygonal working plate contacts the roller, so that the roller rolls along the outer edge of the polygonal working plate. The sowing mechanism can move up and down by the roller rolling along the outer edge of the polygonal working plate, so that the material falls evenly from the silo into the field.

[0009] The silo bracket of the present invention is provided with a through hole, which is slightly larger than the push rod. The push rod passes through the silo bracket to the upper end of the silo shell through the through hole, thereby enhancing the upward and downward movement of the push rod along the silo bracket and preventing the push rod from moving in other directions to affect the discharge volume.

[0010] The silo bracket of the present invention is also provided with a trailer, which is vertically connected to the silo bracket and extends forward and backward toward the silo bracket, so that the device can move in two directions, forward and backward. The trailer can be hung with other power and / or the device can be added. The power includes traction mechanisms such as tractors, plows, rice transplanters and oxen.

[0011] The adjustment assembly of the present invention includes an adjustment piece and an adjustment nut. The upper end of the push rod is provided with a thread that matches the adjustment nut. The push rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment piece through the adjustment nut. The height of the adjustment piece can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment nut clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0012] The upper end of the sowing rod of the present invention is provided with a thread that cooperates with the adjusting nut. The sowing rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting member through the adjusting nut. The distance between the sowing rod and the discharge port can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0013] The polygonal shape of the polygonal working plate of the present invention includes triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and the like.

[0014] When the polygonal shape of the polygonal working plate of the present invention is a triangle, the present invention sows three clumps, three seeds or three seeds when the walking wheel rotates one circle.

[0015] When the polygonal working plate of the present invention is a quadrilateral, the present invention sows four clumps, four seeds or four seeds when the walking wheel rotates one circle.

[0016] When the polygonal shape of the polygonal working plate of the present invention is a pentagon, the present invention sows five seeds or five grains when the walking wheel rotates one circle.

[0017] When the polygonal working plate of the present invention is a hexagon, the present invention sows six seeds or six grains when the walking wheel rotates one circle.

[0018] When the polygonal working plate of the present invention is a heptagon, the present invention sows seven seeds or seven grains when the walking wheel rotates one circle.

[0019] The hopper of the present invention is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the inner surface of the hopper is smooth. The inner surface of the upper end of the hopper has a large slope, which ensures that all seeds can be hammered out freely. The discharge port of the hopper is set outward through the silo bracket, which reduces the distance between the discharge port and the ground.

[0020] The two running wheels of the motion mechanism of the present invention are respectively arranged on both sides of the silo. The two running wheels arranged on both sides of the silo do not affect each other. When the device turns, the inner running wheel stops or rotates with a small amplitude, and the outer running wheel rotates normally, so that the turn is achieved without affecting normal sowing, ensuring that the sowing work continues without adding additional workload.

[0021] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the device moves, the traveling wheel starts to rotate, and the traveling wheel drives the transmission shaft and the polygonal working plate to rotate at the same time. When the polygonal working plate rotates, the roller rolls along the outer edge of the polygonal working plate. Since the polygonal working plate is polygonal, the push rod with the roller moves up and down at a uniform speed, and the adjusting component at the upper end of the push rod also moves up and down with the push rod, thereby further driving the sowing rod to move up and down at a uniform speed, so that the sowing rod evenly helps the material leave the hopper, and each time the sowing rod moves, a certain number of seeds can be sown as required, and the number of seeds sown each time can be controlled by controlling the relative height between the sowing rod and the discharge port plane.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: uniform sowing is achieved through the coordinated movement of the rollers and the polygonal working plate. Since the spacing between the hoppers is fixed, the circumference of the running wheels is fixed, and the correlation coefficient with the polygonal working plate is also fixed, the sowing rate per unit area can be strictly controlled. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for sowing hybrid rice, which requires strict seeding requirements. Furthermore, the device is easy to operate, has a simple structure, and is low in cost, making it very suitable for large-scale promotion. It is primarily used for sowing rice and other seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the silo of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the AA in the middle; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the polygonal work plate after rotation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and does not constitute any limitation on the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0027] It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein is merely a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0028] Unless otherwise specified, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions, and values ​​described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should be understood that, for ease of description, the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the accompanying drawings are merely intended to complement the disclosure disclosed herein for those skilled in the art to understand and appreciate, and are not intended to limit the limitations upon which this application may be implemented. Any structural modifications, changes in proportional relationships, or adjustments in size, without affecting the efficacy and objectives achieved by this application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed herein. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but, where appropriate, should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely illustrative and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures represent similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0030] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above," "above," "on the upper surface of," and "upper" may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in a drawing is inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" another device or structure would then be positioned as "below" or "below" the other device or structure. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both the "above" and "below" orientations. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0031] Example 1, see Figure 1 A sowing device of the present invention includes a motion mechanism 1, a silo 2 and a sowing mechanism 3. Two sowing mechanisms 3 are provided on the silo 2; one end of the sowing mechanism 3 extends into the discharge port of the silo 2, and the other end of the sowing mechanism 3 contacts the motion mechanism 1. The motion mechanism 1 is provided at the bottom end of the silo 2. The motion mechanism 1 contacts the sowing mechanism 3, and when the motion mechanism 1 moves, it drives the sowing mechanism 3 to move up and down.

[0032] Example 2, see Figure 3 The silo 2 of the present invention includes a silo bracket 21, a silo support rod 22, a silo shell 23 and a hopper 24, wherein the silo shell 23 is arranged at the upper end of the silo bracket 21, and the silo bracket 21 supports the silo shell 23. The hopper 24 includes a first hopper 241, a second hopper 242, a third hopper 243 and a fourth hopper 244, which are sequentially arranged in the silo shell 23. The silo support rod 22 is arranged at the lower end of the silo bracket 21, and the silo support rod 22 is movably connected to the motion mechanism 1; The motion mechanism 1 of the present invention includes a walking wheel 11, a transmission shaft 12 and a polygonal working plate 13. The two walking wheels 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the silo. The two walking wheels 11 arranged on both sides of the silo do not affect each other. The transmission shaft 12 is movably connected to the silo support rod 22 of the silo. One end of the transmission shaft 12 is connected to the walking wheel 11, and the other end of the transmission shaft 12 is connected to the polygonal working plate 13. The sowing mechanism 3 of the present invention includes a push rod 31, an adjustment assembly 32 and a sowing rod 33. The upper end of the push rod 31 is connected to the sowing rod 33 through the adjustment assembly 32. One end of the sowing rod 33 is connected to the adjustment assembly 32, and the other end is close to the discharge port of the hopper 24. The adjustment assembly 32 can adjust the distance between the sowing rod 33 and the discharge port of the hopper 24. The lower end of the push rod 31 is provided with a roller 311, and the roller 311 is in contact with the polygonal working plate 13. A conduit 221 is correspondingly provided on the silo support rod 22 of the present invention. The diameter of the transmission shaft 12 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the conduit 221. The transmission shaft 12 passes through the conduit 221 and rotates inside the conduit. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0033] Example 3, see Figure 2 , 14 power plates 111 are arranged at equal intervals on the walking wheel 11 of the present invention along the outer diameter direction of the walking wheel; the silo bracket 21 of the present invention is also provided with a trailer 211, and the trailer 211 is vertically connected to the silo bracket 21, and the trailer extends forward and backward to the silo bracket, so that the device can move in two directions forward and backward; the rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0034] Example 4, see Figure 3 The adjusting assembly 32 of the present invention includes an adjusting piece 321 and an adjusting nut 322. The upper end of the push rod 31 is provided with a thread that cooperates with the adjusting nut 322. The adjusting nut 322 includes a first adjusting nut 3221 and a second adjusting nut 3222. The first adjusting nut 3221, the adjusting piece 321 and the second adjusting nut 3222 are sequentially arranged on the push rod 31. The push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the adjusting piece 321 through the first adjusting nut 3221 and the second adjusting nut 3222. The height of the adjusting piece 32 is adjusted by rotating the first adjusting nut 3221 and the second adjusting nut 3222 clockwise or counterclockwise. Rotating the first adjusting nut 3221 and the second adjusting nut 3222 can make the push rod 31 rise and fall within the range of 0-10mm, corresponding to the adjustment capacity of 4-8 grains of single seeding. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of more than two embodiments.

[0035] Example 5, see Figure 3The adjustment assembly 32 of the present invention includes an adjustment piece 321 and an adjustment nut 322. The upper end of the sowing rod 33 of the present invention is provided with a thread that cooperates with the adjustment nut 322. The adjusting nut 322 includes a third adjusting nut 3223 and a fourth adjusting nut 3224. The third adjusting nut 3223, the adjustment piece 321 and the fourth adjusting nut 3224 are sequentially arranged on the sowing rod 33. The sowing rod 33 is fixedly connected to the adjustment piece 321 through the third adjusting nut 3223 and the fourth adjusting nut 3224. The distance between the sowing rod 33 and the discharge port is adjusted by rotating the third adjusting nut 3223 and the fourth adjusting nut 3224 clockwise or counterclockwise. Rotating the third adjusting nut 3223 and the fourth adjusting nut 3224 can make the sowing rod 33 rise and fall within the range of 0-10 mm, corresponding to the adjustment capacity of 2-6 grains of single seeding. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0036] Example 6, see Figure 3 The circumference of the walking wheel is 1.884m (diameter 600mm), and the polygonal working plate 13 linked to it is designed as a quadrilateral with a lift of H=50mm. One rotation of the walking wheel corresponds to a travel of π×0.6≈1.884m. The sowing rods 33 are arranged at an equal distance of 150mm. The formula K=L / (n×H) is used to calculate K=1.884 / (12×0.05)=3.14, ensuring that the number of sowing holes per square meter is accurately controlled at (1000 / hole distance)^2.

[0037] The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the technical solutions shown in any of the above embodiments. As long as the working principle of the present invention is adopted, it is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sowing device, characterized by: It includes a motion mechanism, a silo and a sowing mechanism. A plurality of hoppers are provided on the silo. A sowing mechanism is provided between the hoppers. One end of the sowing mechanism extends into the hopper and cooperates with the discharge port of the hopper. The other end of the sowing mechanism contacts the motion mechanism. The motion mechanism is provided at the bottom of the silo. The motion mechanism contacts the sowing mechanism and controls the up and down movement of the sowing mechanism. The silo includes a silo bracket, a silo support rod, a silo shell and a hopper, the silo shell is arranged at the upper end of the silo bracket, the hopper is arranged in the silo shell, the silo support rod is arranged at the lower end of the silo bracket, and the silo support rod is movably connected to the motion mechanism; The motion mechanism includes a walking wheel, a transmission shaft and a polygonal working plate, the walking wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the silo, the two walking wheels arranged on both sides of the silo do not affect each other, the transmission shaft is movably connected to the silo support rod of the silo, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the walking wheel, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the polygonal working plate; The sowing mechanism includes a push rod, an adjusting assembly and a sowing rod. The upper end of the push rod is connected to the sowing rod through the adjusting assembly. One end of the sowing rod is connected to the adjusting assembly, and the other end is close to the discharge port of the hopper or is on the same horizontal plane as the discharge port. The adjusting assembly can adjust the distance between the sowing rod and the discharge port. A roller is provided at the lower end of the push rod, and the roller is in contact with the polygonal working plate.

2. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of conduits are provided on the silo support rod. The diameter of the transmission shaft is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the conduit. The transmission shaft passes through the conduit and rotates inside the conduit.

3. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of power plates are arranged on the walking wheel at equal intervals along the outer diameter direction of the walking wheel.

4. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polygonal working plate is vertically connected to the transmission shaft, and the outer edge of the polygonal working plate contacts the roller, so that the roller rolls along the outer edge of the polygonal working plate.

5. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo bracket is provided with a through hole, which is slightly larger than the push rod. The push rod passes through the silo bracket to the upper end of the silo shell through the through hole.

6. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo bracket is further provided with a drag rack, which is vertically connected to the silo bracket and extends forward and backward toward the silo bracket.

7. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment piece and an adjustment nut. The upper end of the push rod is provided with a thread matching the adjustment nut. The push rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment piece through the adjustment nut.

8. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting piece and an adjusting nut. The upper end of the sowing rod is provided with a thread matched with the adjusting nut. The sowing rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting piece through the adjusting nut.

9. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper is in a shape of being wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and having a smooth inner surface. The discharge port of the hopper is arranged outward through the silo bracket.

10. The sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the sowing rod is arranged perpendicular to the hopper opening, the circumference of the walking wheel is L, the lift of the polygonal working plate is H, and the distance between the end of the sowing rod and the hopper opening is D, wherein the ratio of the circumference L of the walking wheel to the lift H of the polygonal working plate is a fixed coefficient K, K=sowing grain spacing / single lift of the polygonal working plate; the circumference L of the walking wheel, the lift H of the polygonal working plate and the hopper distance D satisfy L=πD / H×K.

Images