Cultivation device for forestry breeding

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices for forestry breeding, and discloses a cultivation device for forestry breeding, which comprises a forestry breeding base frame and two forestry breeding frames welded and fixed on the forestry breeding base frame, two synchronous driving wheels driven by a motor are vertically arranged on the forestry breeding frame in a spaced mode, synchronous belts are arranged between the upper synchronous driving wheel and the lower synchronous driving wheel, the two synchronous belts are arranged on the left side and the right side, and a plurality of hard hanging seats are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the synchronous belts at intervals; a strip-shaped connecting frame is arranged between the left hard mounting base and the right hard mounting base, rotating shafts are arranged at the two ends of the strip-shaped connecting frame, and the strip-shaped connecting frame is rotationally inserted into the hard mounting bases. According to the greenhouse, the height space in the greenhouse is fully utilized, the number of seedlings planted in the single greenhouse is increased, and the seedlings are irradiated by sunlight for enough time by alternating the upper space position and the lower space position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivating devices for forestry breeding, in particular to a cultivating device for forestry breeding. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the success rate of breeding, greenhouse technology is used in the existing technology. However, due to the limited area in the greenhouse, traditional planting needs to be improved. Now there is a need for a cultivation device that can increase the number of plants planted in the greenhouse and ensure sufficient light time.

[0003] Existing patent CN112840905A discloses an auxiliary device for seedling cultivation in a greenhouse, comprising a horizontal tube and a vertical tube arranged vertically and intersecting. An indicator sign is provided on the front side of the vertical tube at the intersection of the two, and a hanging portion is provided at the top of the indicator sign, which is buckled onto the horizontal tube. A clamp is provided on the back of the indicator sign below the hanging portion, which is fixed to the vertical tube. The indicator sign is provided with a receiving cavity, wherein a fan-shaped notch is provided at the top corner of the indicator sign, which communicates with the receiving cavity, and an identification card is provided in the receiving cavity at one top corner, which is located in the fan-shaped notch. The hanging portion includes a stainless steel hanging plate at the top of the indicator sign, wherein one end of the hanging plate is bent to form a hem that buckles on the front side of the indicator sign, and the other end of the hanging plate is provided with a U-shaped notch that is clamped on the vertical tube. The hanging plates on both sides of the U-shaped notch are bent downward to form an arcuate bent portion I that buckles onto the horizontal tube, and the bottom ends of the bent portion I are both folded outward to form an arcuate bent portion II. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0004] This case is proposed to solve or improve the shortcomings or deficiencies of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention is achieved by taking the following technical solutions: A forestry breeding device comprises a forestry breeding base frame and a forestry breeding frame welded to the forestry breeding base frame, wherein the forestry breeding frames are provided with two frames and are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and two driving synchronous wheels driven by a motor are provided on the forestry breeding frames at intervals above and below, and a synchronous belt is provided between the upper and lower driving synchronous wheels, with a total of two synchronous belts provided on both sides; A plurality of hard mounting seats are fixedly provided at intervals on the outer side wall of the synchronous belt, and a strip connecting frame is provided between the left and right hard mounting seats. Both ends of the strip connecting frame are provided with rotating shafts and are rotatably inserted into the hard mounting seats. A plurality of forestry breeding and cultivation cups, wherein the plurality of forestry breeding and cultivation cups are arranged at intervals on the strip-shaped connecting frame, the forestry breeding and cultivation cups are detachably inserted into the strip-shaped connecting frame, and the forestry breeding and cultivation cups are provided with a plurality of nutrient adsorption filling layers in upper and lower layers; A row of the strip-shaped frames carries a number of forestry breeding and cultivation cups and moves cyclically along the motion track of the synchronous belt driven by the synchronous belt. When the strip-shaped frames move to the top position of the forestry breeding frame, they can be fully exposed to sunlight in the greenhouse (provided that the weather is clear).

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a bearing is assembled in the hard mounting seat, a forestry breeding boom is fixed on both ends of the strip-shaped connecting frame, a rotating shaft rod is fixed on the forestry breeding boom, the rotating shaft rod is coaxial with the bearing, and the rotating shaft rod is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing and has an interference fit therewith.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the center of gravity of the strip connecting frame is located below the axis of the rotating shaft insertion rod and is symmetrically distributed left and right and front and back.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the forestry breeding base frame is provided with a forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank and a pump, wherein the pump is connected to the forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank and an upwardly open arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove is provided on the forestry breeding base frame, and a supply hole is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove for connecting with the liquid outlet of the pump. The pump transports the nutrient solution in the forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank to the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove and forms a certain depth. When the forestry breeding cultivation cup moves to the bottom, its perforated bottom is immersed in the nutrient solution in the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the forestry breeding cultivation cup includes a cultivation cup body and a cultivation cup upper flange structure fixed to the upper end of the cultivation cup body, the cultivation cup body passes through the mounting hole set on the strip connecting frame, and the cultivation cup upper flange structure is mounted on the strip connecting frame.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a liquid-absorbing sponge is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cultivation cup body. When the forestry breeding cultivation cup moves to the bottom of its stroke, the liquid-absorbing sponge is immersed in the nutrient solution in the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove to absorb the liquid.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the cultivation cup body is provided with cultivation filling soil, a multi-mesh filter membrane, and strong adsorption clay particles from top to bottom, and the upper end portion of the liquid-absorbing sponge is embedded in the strong adsorption clay particles. The water absorption capacity of the strong adsorption clay particles is greater than that of the liquid-absorbing sponge. The roots of forestry seedlings are planted in the cultivation filling soil and pass through the multi-mesh filter membrane and are intertwined in the strong adsorption clay particles.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, movable universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the forestry breeding base frame to facilitate the movement of the device in the greenhouse.

[0013] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: The high space inside the greenhouse is fully utilized, the number of planted seedlings in a single greenhouse is increased, and the lighting time of a single plant at the same planting density is increased compared with the existing technology by rotating the positions.

[0014] The equipment can replenish nutrient solution to multiple forestry breeding cups by controlling the liquid supply. Compared with the existing manual or irrigation pipe replenishment methods in greenhouses, it is more efficient and convenient, and cooperates with the circulating movement of this application to form an independent supply system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the forestry breeding and cultivation cup 18 in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show components relevant to the present invention. The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings: If there are terms in the embodiments of this application that refer to directional indications or positional relationships (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, top, bottom, center, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, counterclockwise, clockwise, axial, radial, circumferential, etc.), such terms are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings); if the specific posture changes, the directional indication or positional relationship will also change accordingly. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" in the embodiments of this application are used only for descriptive convenience and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] like Figure 1-4As shown, the forestry breeding cultivation device of the present invention includes a forestry breeding base frame 12 and a forestry breeding frame 10 welded to the forestry breeding base frame 12, wherein the forestry breeding frame 10 is provided with two and is symmetrically arranged on the left and right. Two driving synchronous wheels 16 driven by a motor are provided on the forestry breeding frame 10 at intervals, and a synchronous belt 14 is provided between the upper and lower driving synchronous wheels 16, with a total of two synchronous belts 14 provided on the left and right. A plurality of hard mounting seats 15 are fixedly provided at intervals on the outer wall of the synchronous belt 14. A strip connecting frame 17 is provided between the left and right hard mounting seats 15. Both ends of the strip connecting frame 17 are provided with rotating shafts and are rotatably inserted into the hard mounting seats 15. A plurality of forestry breeding and cultivation cups 18 are arranged on the strip-shaped connecting frame 17 at intervals. The forestry breeding and cultivation cups 18 are detachably inserted into the strip-shaped connecting frame 17 and a plurality of nutrient adsorption filling layers are arranged in upper and lower layers in the forestry breeding and cultivation cups 18; A row of the strip-shaped connecting frames 17 carries a number of forestry breeding cups 18 and moves cyclically along the motion trajectory of the synchronous belt 14 driven by the synchronous belt 14. When the strip-shaped connecting frames 17 move to the top position of the forestry breeding frame 10, they can be fully exposed to sunlight in the greenhouse (provided that the weather is clear).

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a bearing is assembled in the hard mounting seat 15, and a forestry breeding boom 20 is fixed at both ends of the strip connecting frame 17. A rotating shaft rod 19 is fixed on the forestry breeding boom 20, and the rotating shaft rod 19 is coaxial with the bearing. The rotating shaft rod 19 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing and has an interference fit therewith.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the center of gravity of the strip connecting frame 17 is located below the axis of the rotating shaft rod 19 and is symmetrically distributed left and right and front and back.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the forestry breeding base frame 12 is provided with a forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank 22 and a pump 23, wherein the pump 23 is connected to the forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank 22 and an upwardly open arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove 21 is provided on the forestry breeding base frame 12, and a supply hole 24 is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove 21 for connecting with the liquid outlet of the pump 23. The pump 23 transports the nutrient solution in the forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank 22 to the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove 21 and forms a certain depth. When the forestry breeding cultivation cup 18 moves to the bottom, its perforated bottom is immersed in the nutrient solution in the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove 21.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the forestry breeding cultivation cup 18 includes a cultivation cup body 26 and a cultivation cup upper flange structure 25 fixed to the upper end of the cultivation cup body 26, the cultivation cup body 26 passes through the mounting hole set on the strip connecting frame 17, and the cultivation cup upper flange structure 25 is mounted on the strip connecting frame 17.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, a liquid-absorbing sponge 30 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cultivation cup body 26. When the forestry breeding cultivation cup 18 moves to the bottom of its stroke, the liquid-absorbing sponge 30 is immersed in the nutrient solution in the arc-shaped nutrient solution groove 21 to absorb the liquid.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the cultivation cup body 26 is provided with cultivation filling soil 27, a multi-mesh filter membrane 28, and strong adsorption clay particles 29 from top to bottom, and the upper end portion of the liquid-absorbing sponge 30 is embedded in the strong adsorption clay particles 29. The water absorption capacity of the strong adsorption clay particles 29 is greater than that of the liquid-absorbing sponge 30. The roots of forestry seedlings are planted in the cultivation filling soil 27 and pass through the multi-mesh filter membrane 28 and are intertwined in the strong adsorption clay particles 29.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, movable universal wheels 13 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the forestry breeding base frame 12 to facilitate the movement of the device in the greenhouse.

[0026] It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the present invention are illustrative rather than restrictive. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation methods. Any other implementation methods derived by those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present invention also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for forestry breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a forestry breeding base frame (12) and a forestry breeding frame (10) welded and fixed on the forestry breeding base frame (12), wherein the forestry breeding frame (10) is provided with two and is symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and two driving synchronous wheels (16) driven by a motor are provided on the forestry breeding frame (10) at intervals on the upper and lower sides, and a synchronous belt (14) is provided between the upper and lower driving synchronous wheels (16), and a total of two synchronous belts (14) are provided on the left and right sides; A plurality of hard mounting seats (15) are fixedly provided at intervals on the outer side wall of the synchronous belt (14), a strip connecting frame (17) is provided between the left and right hard mounting seats (15), and a rotating shaft is provided at both ends of the strip connecting frame (17) and is rotatably inserted into the hard mounting seat (15); A plurality of forestry breeding and cultivating cups (18), wherein the plurality of forestry breeding and cultivating cups (18) are arranged at intervals on the strip-shaped connecting frame (17), the forestry breeding and cultivating cups (18) are detachably inserted into the strip-shaped connecting frame (17), and the forestry breeding and cultivating cups (18) are provided with four layers of nutrient adsorption filling layers in upper and lower layers; A row of the strip-shaped connecting frames (17) carries the forestry breeding cups (18) and moves cyclically along the motion track of the synchronous belt (14) driven by the synchronous belt (14); The base frame (12) is provided with a nutrient solution auxiliary supplement device, and when the forestry breeding and cultivation cup (18) moves to the lowest position of the stroke, the nutrient adsorption filling layer in the forestry breeding and cultivation cup (18) is partially or completely immersed in the nutrient solution.

2. A forestry breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is assembled in the hard mounting seat (15), and a forestry breeding boom (20) is fixedly provided at both ends of the strip connecting frame (17). A rotating shaft plug (19) is fixedly provided on the forestry breeding boom (20), and the rotating shaft plug (19) is coaxial with the bearing. The rotating shaft plug (19) is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing and has an interference fit therewith.

3. The forestry breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of gravity of the strip connecting frame (17) is located below the axis of the rotating shaft inserting rod (19) and is symmetrically distributed left and right and front and back.

4. The forestry breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nutrient solution auxiliary supplement device includes a forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank (22) and a pump (23) arranged at the bottom of the forestry breeding base frame (12), wherein the pump (23) is connected to the forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank (22) and an upwardly open arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove (21) is provided on the forestry breeding base frame (12), a supply hole (24) is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove (21) for connecting with the liquid outlet of the pump (23), the pump (23) transports the nutrient solution in the forestry breeding nutrient solution storage tank (22) to the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove (21) and forms a certain depth, and when the forestry breeding cultivation cup (18) moves to the bottom, its bottom with holes is immersed in the nutrient solution in the arc-shaped nutrient solution strip groove (21).

5. The forestry breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The forestry breeding cultivation cup (18) includes a cultivation cup body (26) and a cultivation cup upper flange structure (25) fixed to the upper end of the cultivation cup body (26); the cultivation cup body (26) passes through a mounting hole provided on the strip connecting frame (17); and the cultivation cup upper flange structure (25) is mounted on the strip connecting frame (17).

6. The forestry breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid-absorbing sponge (30) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cultivation cup body (26). When the forestry breeding cultivation cup (18) moves to the bottom of the stroke, the liquid-absorbing sponge (30) immerses in the nutrient solution in the arc-shaped nutrient solution groove (21) to absorb the liquid.

7. The forestry breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cultivation cup body (26) is provided with cultivation filling soil (27), a multi-mesh filter membrane (28), and strong adsorption type clay particles (29) from top to bottom, and the upper end portion of the liquid-absorbing sponge (30) is embedded in the strong adsorption type clay particles (29). The water absorption capacity of the strong adsorption type clay particles (29) is greater than that of the liquid-absorbing sponge (30). The roots of forestry seedlings are planted in the cultivation filling soil (27) and pass through the multi-mesh filter membrane (28) and are intertwined in the strong adsorption type clay particles (29).

8. A forestry breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Movable universal wheels (13) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the forestry breeding base frame (12) to facilitate the movement of the device in the greenhouse.

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