Stomach tube for measuring abdominal pressure and early warning system

By integrating pressure sensors, temperature sensors, micro cameras and lighting, and combining gastric tube positioning mechanisms and delivery mechanisms, the problems of singleness, unstable positioning and low degree of automation of intra-abdominal pressure monitoring in existing technologies are solved, and the effects of multi-dimensional monitoring and intelligent early warning are achieved.

CN120616488APending Publication Date: 2025-09-12TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511131008.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2025-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing intra-abdominal pressure monitoring relies on indirect measurement, the gastric tube monitoring function is single, the positioning is easy to shift, the degree of automation is low, and there is a lack of multimodal collaboration and intelligent early warning.

Method used

It integrates pressure sensors, temperature sensors, micro cameras and lighting, and combines gastric tube positioning mechanisms and conveying mechanisms to achieve multimodal monitoring, automatic positioning and early warning.

Benefits of technology

It realizes multi-dimensional monitoring of gastric pressure, temperature and images, improves the stability and accuracy of monitoring, reduces the risk of misjudgment, simplifies the operation process and enhances the intelligent early warning function.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stomach tube for measuring abdominal pressure and an early warning system, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments.The stomach tube comprises an operation end and a stomach tube body, handheld parts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the operation end, a display screen is arranged on the upper portion of the surface of the operation end, a touch panel is arranged on the lower portion of the surface of the operation end, and an alarm is installed at the top end of the operation end; the stomach tube comprises a stomach tube body, a monitoring end is installed at the top end of the stomach tube body, an external connection end is installed at the tail end of the stomach tube body, a communication opening is formed in the middle of the monitoring end and communicated with the stomach tube body, and a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a micro camera and an illuminating lamp are installed at the top end of the monitoring end. Abdominal pressure is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor, multi-dimensional monitoring of stomach pressure, temperature and images is achieved in combination with the temperature sensor, the micro camera and the illuminating lamp, the pressure threshold value can be preset through the touch panel, the processor automatically judges the over-limit condition and triggers the alarm to give an early warning, and hysteresis of traditional manual observation is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly to a gastric tube for measuring abdominal pressure and an early warning system. Background Art

[0002] Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) monitoring is crucial in critical care, postoperative management, and the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system diseases. Traditional methods rely on indirect measurement (such as cystometry), which has limitations such as complex operation, poor real-time performance, and inability to continuously monitor. In recent years, direct abdominal pressure measurement technology using a gastric tube has gradually developed, but existing technologies still have the following shortcomings:

[0003] Single monitoring function: Traditional gastric tubes only have drainage or drug administration functions. Although some products try to integrate pressure sensors, they lack coordinated monitoring with multimodal data such as temperature and imaging, making it difficult to comprehensively assess the state of the stomach. When the abdominal pressure exceeds the limit, it mostly relies on manual observation. There is a lack of active alarm function, making it difficult to intervene in time, which may delay the diagnosis of the disease.

[0004] Poor positioning stability: After insertion, the gastric tube is easily displaced due to factors such as changes in the patient's body position, gastrointestinal motility or coughing, causing the monitoring end to deviate from the target position and affecting data accuracy. Existing fixing methods (such as airbag inflation) require repeated adjustment of inflation and deflation, which is cumbersome and may damage the mucosa.

[0005] Low degree of automation: The insertion depth of the gastric tube depends on manual experience, and there is a lack of precise length control and delivery auxiliary devices, which can easily cause the insertion to be too deep or too shallow, increasing patient discomfort and the risk of complications.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of existing intra-abdominal pressure monitoring relying on indirect measurement, existing gastric tubes with single monitoring, easy positioning displacement, inaccurate manual intubation, and lack of multimodal collaboration and intelligent early warning. The present invention provides a gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement, aiming to realize accurate and safe multimodal clinical monitoring by integrating monitoring and early warning, positioning fine-tuning, automatic delivery length control and anti-slip design in the abdominal pressure measurement gastric tube system.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0011] A gastric tube and early warning system for measuring abdominal pressure, comprising an operating end and a gastric tube body, with handheld portions fixedly connected to both sides of the operating end, a display screen provided above the surface of the operating end, a touch panel provided below the surface of the operating end, a first air pump knob switch and a second air pump knob switch provided on either side of the touch panel, an alarm installed at the top of the operating end, and a first tracheal joint, a second tracheal joint, and a data interface also installed at the top of the operating end;

[0012] A monitoring end is installed at the top of the gastric tube body, and an external connection end is installed at the end of the gastric tube body. A conducting port is opened in the middle of the monitoring end, and the conducting port is connected to the gastric tube body. A pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a micro camera and a lighting lamp are installed at the top of the monitoring end. A data cable is embedded in the interior of the gastric tube body, and one end of the data cable is respectively connected to the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the micro camera and the lighting lamp for electrical signals, and the other end of the data cable extends out of the tail of the gastric tube body and is adapted to the data interface.

[0013] Furthermore, a processor, a first air pump and a second air pump are installed inside the operating end; the alarm, the display screen and the touch panel are all connected to the processor.

[0014] Furthermore, a gastric tube positioning mechanism is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the gastric tube body, and the gastric tube positioning mechanism includes a fixing ring fixed on the surface of the gastric tube body, the outer side of the fixing ring is movably connected with a sleeve, the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an air bag, and one end of the air bag is connected to the second air guide tube.

[0015] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided inside the sleeve, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected inside the slide groove, a sealing piston is slidably connected to the middle of the piston cylinder, one end of the sealing piston is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod extends out of the piston cylinder and is fixedly connected to a slider, the slider is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the tail of the piston cylinder is connected to the first air duct.

[0016] Furthermore, the first airway tube and the second airway tube are embedded in the gastric tube body, and the tail ends of the first airway tube and the second airway tube extend out of the gastric tube body, the first airway tube is adapted to the first airway joint, and the second airway tube is adapted to the second airway joint; the first air pump knob switch is used to control the suction function of the first air pump, and the second air pump knob switch is used to control the flow rate of the second air pump, the first airway joint is connected to the first air pump, and the second airway joint is connected to the second air pump.

[0017] Furthermore, a conveying mechanism is provided on the outside of the gastric tube body, and the conveying mechanism includes a fixed box, a conveying channel is provided in the middle of the fixed box, the gastric tube body is located in the conveying channel, and transmission pulleys are provided at the upper and lower ends of the conveying channel. A mounting groove is provided inside the fixed box, and two rotating shafts are symmetrically connected inside the mounting groove. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the rotating shaft, and the two transmission gears are meshed and connected. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission pulley, and a frequency conversion motor is also fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, and the output shaft of the frequency conversion motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts.

[0018] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is provided at one end of the delivery channel; a reflective scale is provided on the surface of the gastric tube body, a data cable is provided on the fixed box, and an interface connected to the data cable is provided on the operating end, so that the infrared sensor and the variable frequency motor are connected to the processor electrical signal, and data is input to the processor through the touch panel, and the processor controls the operation of the variable frequency motor.

[0019] Furthermore, a groove is provided on one side of the conveying channel, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring, and an operating panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle.

[0020] (3) Beneficial effects

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] 1. The present invention uses a pressure sensor to monitor abdominal pressure in real time. Combined with a temperature sensor, a micro camera and a lighting lamp, it realizes multi-dimensional monitoring of gastric pressure, temperature and images, providing comprehensive data support for clinical use. The micro camera and lighting can visually observe the gastric condition, assist in diagnosis or adjust the position of the gastric tube; the operating end integrates a display screen, a touch panel and an air pump knob switch, simplifying the operation process and improving the efficiency of human-computer interaction.

[0023] 2. The touch panel of the present invention can preset pressure thresholds. The processor automatically determines the over-limit situation and triggers an alarm warning, avoiding the lag of traditional manual observation and reducing the risk of misjudgment. The monitoring data is transmitted to the operation end through a data cable and displayed on the display screen in real time after being processed by the processor, making it convenient for medical staff to quickly grasp the patient's status.

[0024] 3. The gastric tube positioning mechanism of the present invention fixes the gastric tube at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach by inflating the airbag, avoiding the displacement of the traditional gastric tube due to peristalsis or coughing, and improving the monitoring stability; the first air pump controls the inflation / deflating of the piston cylinder through the first airway tube, drives the sealing piston to drive the gastric tube body up and down fine-tuning, and realizes precise positioning of the monitoring end without repeatedly inflating and deflating the airbag.

[0025] 4. The conveying mechanism of the present invention drives the transmission gears and pulleys through a variable frequency motor to achieve automatic pushing of the gastric tube body, reducing the error and difficulty of manual insertion. The infrared sensor combines with the reflective scale on the surface of the gastric tube to measure the conveying length in real time and feed it back to the display screen, ensuring that the monitoring end accurately reaches the target position and improving monitoring accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of the gastric tube of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the operating end structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the monitoring terminal structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gastric tube positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the gastric tube positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the module of the control circuit of the present invention.

[0034] Reference numerals: 1, operating terminal; 2, handheld portion; 3, display screen; 4, touch panel; 5, first air pump knob switch; 6, second air pump knob switch; 7, alarm; 8, data interface; 10, gastric tube body; 11, monitoring terminal; 12, pressure sensor; 13, temperature sensor; 14, conduction port; 15, micro camera; 16, lighting lamp; 17, data cable; 18, external terminal; 20, gastric tube positioning mechanism; 21, fixing ring; 22, collar; 23, air bag; 2 4. Slide groove; 25. Piston cylinder; 26. Sealing piston; 27. Transmission rod; 28. Slider; 29. ​​First air duct; 30. Second air duct; 31. First air duct joint; 32. Second air duct joint; 40. Conveying mechanism; 41. Fixing box; 42. Conveying channel; 43. Mounting groove; 44. Frequency conversion motor; 45. Transmission gear; 46. Transmission pulley; 47. Rotating shaft; 48. Infrared sensor; 49. Groove; 50. Spring; 51. Baffle; 52. Operating panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 8. A gastric tube and early warning system for measuring abdominal pressure includes an operating terminal 1 and a gastric tube body 10. Handheld parts 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the operating terminal 1. A display screen 3 is provided above the surface of the operating terminal 1, and a touch panel 4 is provided below the surface of the operating terminal 1. A first air pump knob switch 5 and a second air pump knob switch 6 are provided on both sides of the touch panel 4, respectively. An alarm 7 is installed on the top of the operating terminal 1. The alarm 7 is an audible and visual alarm. A first tracheal connector 31, a second tracheal connector 32 and a data interface 8 are also installed on the top of the operating terminal 1; a processor, a first air pump and a second air pump are installed inside the operating terminal 1; the alarm 7, the display screen 3 and the touch panel 4 are all connected to the processor;

[0038] A monitoring terminal 11 is installed at the top of the gastric tube body 10, and an external connection terminal 18 is installed at the end of the gastric tube body 10. A conducting port 14 is opened in the middle of the monitoring terminal 11, and the conducting port 14 is connected to the gastric tube body 10. A pressure sensor 12, a temperature sensor 13, a micro camera 15 and an illuminator 16 are installed at the top of the monitoring terminal 11. A data cable 17 is embedded in the interior of the gastric tube body 10. One end of the data cable 17 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13, the micro camera 15 and the illuminator 16 respectively. The other end of the data cable 17 extends out of the tail of the gastric tube body 10 and is adapted to the data interface 8;

[0039] In this embodiment, abdominal pressure is monitored by a pressure sensor 12, and the data is transmitted to the operating terminal 1 via a data line 17. The processor processes the data and transmits it to the display screen 3. The pressure threshold can be set in advance using the touch panel 4. When the processor determines that the threshold is exceeded, the alarm 7 is triggered to emit an audible and visual alarm; among them, the temperature sensor 13 can monitor the stomach temperature, and the micro camera 15 and the lighting lamp 16 can observe the stomach condition.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1, 4, 5 and 8. This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Example 1. Specifically, a gastric tube positioning mechanism 20 is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the gastric tube body 10. The gastric tube positioning mechanism 20 includes a fixing ring 21 fixed to the surface of the gastric tube body 10. The outer side of the fixing ring 21 is movably connected with a collar 22. The outer side of the collar 22 is fixedly connected with an air bag 23. One end of the air bag 23 is connected to the second air guide tube 30. A slide groove 24 is provided inside the collar 22. The interior of the slide groove 24 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 25. The middle part of the piston cylinder 25 is slidably connected with a sealing piston 26. One end of the sealing piston 26 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 27. One end of the transmission rod 27 extends out of the piston cylinder 25 and is fixed. A fixed connecting slider 28 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 21. The tail of the piston cylinder 25 is connected to the first airway tube 29. The first airway tube 29 and the second airway tube 30 are embedded in the gastric tube body 10, and the tails of the first airway tube 29 and the second airway tube 30 extend out of the gastric tube body 10. The first airway tube 29 is adapted to the first airway joint 31, and the second airway tube 30 is adapted to the second airway joint 32; the first air pump knob switch 5 is used to control the suction function of the first air pump, and the second air pump knob switch 6 is used to control the flow rate of the second air pump. The first airway joint 31 is connected to the first air pump, and the second airway joint 32 is connected to the second air pump;

[0042] In this embodiment, the second air pump is controlled by the second air pump knob switch 6, and the gas is transmitted through the second air duct 30 to supply air to the airbag 23, so that the gastric tube body 10 is fixed at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach; the suction function of the first air pump is controlled by the first air pump knob switch 5, and the gas is transmitted through the first air duct 29 to inflate or exhaust the piston cylinder 25, thereby controlling the position of the sealing piston 26, and the sealing piston 26 drives the slider 28 to move through the transmission rod 27, and the slider 28 drives the fixing ring 21 and then drives the gastric tube body 10 to move upward or downward. This function is used to fine-tune the position of the gastric tube body 10, and thereby adjust the position of the monitoring end 11; in this way, on the basis of ensuring that the airbag 23 is fixed to the gastric tube body 10, the position of the gastric tube body 10 can be adjusted without inflating or deflating the airbag 23.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] Referring to Figures 1, 6, 7 and 8, this embodiment is optimized as follows based on Example 1 or Example 2. Specifically, a conveying mechanism 40 is further provided on the outside of the gastric tube body 10. The conveying mechanism 40 includes a fixing box 41. A conveying channel 42 is provided in the middle of the fixing box 41. The gastric tube body 10 is located in the conveying channel 42. Transmission pulleys 46 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the conveying channel 42. A mounting slot 43 is provided inside the fixing box 41. Two rotating shafts 47 are symmetrically connected to the interior of the mounting slot 43 for rotation. A transmission gear 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the rotating shaft 47. The two transmission gears 45 are meshed and connected. The other end of the rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected to the transmission pulley 46. A frequency conversion motor 44 is also fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting slot 43. The output shaft of the frequency conversion motor 44 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 47.

[0045] An infrared sensor 48 is provided at one end of the delivery channel 42; a reflective scale is provided on the surface of the gastric tube body 10, a data line is provided on the fixing box 41, and an interface connected to the data line is provided on the operating end 1, so that the infrared sensor 48 and the frequency conversion motor 44 are connected to the processor electrical signal, and data is input to the processor through the touch panel 4, and the processor controls the operation of the frequency conversion motor 44.

[0046] In this embodiment, by setting up a conveying mechanism 40, the gastric tube body 10 can be placed in the conveying channel 42, so that the gastric tube body 10 is located between the two transmission pulleys 46, and then the frequency conversion motor 44 is started, the frequency conversion motor 44 drives the transmission gear 45 to rotate, and the transmission gear 45 drives the transmission pulley 46 to rotate to convey the gastric tube body 10. When the gastric tube body 10 moves, the reflective scale reflects the light of the infrared sensor 48, and then the infrared sensor 48 is used to measure the conveying length of the gastric tube body 10, and the data is transmitted to the operating end 1. The processor receives the data from the infrared sensor 48, converts the data into a length dimension, and transmits it to the display screen 3.

[0047] Example 4

[0048] Please refer to Figure 6. This embodiment is based on Example 3 and is optimized as follows. Specifically, a groove 49 is opened on one side of the conveying channel 42. A spring 50 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 49. A baffle 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 50. An operating panel 52 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 51.

[0049] In this embodiment, a baffle 51 and a spring 50 are added to effectively prevent the gastric tube from escaping from the delivery channel 42 during the delivery process, thereby improving safety. The operating panel 52 controls the baffle 51 to enter and exit the groove 49 by compressing the spring 50. After the gastric tube is placed, the delivery mechanism 40 can be easily removed, simplifying the operation process. As an independent module, the delivery mechanism 40 can be compatible with the gastric tube body 10, retaining the original monitoring function while enhancing operational flexibility to meet the needs of different clinical scenarios.

[0050] In summary, the present invention monitors abdominal pressure in real time through the pressure sensor 12, and combines the temperature sensor 13, the micro camera 15 and the lighting lamp 16 to achieve multi-dimensional monitoring of gastric pressure, temperature and images, providing comprehensive data support for clinical practice. The touch panel 4 can preset the pressure threshold, and the processor automatically determines the over-limit situation and triggers the alarm 7 for early warning, avoiding the lag of traditional manual observation and reducing the risk of misjudgment. The monitoring data is transmitted to the operating terminal 1 through the data line 17, and is displayed on the display screen 3 in real time after being processed by the processor, so that medical staff can quickly grasp the patient's status. The micro camera 15 and the lighting lamp 16 can intuitively observe the stomach condition and assist in diagnosis or adjustment of the gastric tube position. The operating terminal 1 integrates the display screen 3, the touch panel 4 and the air pump knob switch, which simplifies the operation process and improves the efficiency of human-computer interaction.

[0051] A new gastric tube positioning mechanism 20 is added, which fixes the gastric tube at the junction of the esophagus and stomach by inflating the airbag 23, avoiding displacement of traditional gastric tubes due to peristalsis or coughing, and improving monitoring stability; the first air pump controls the inflation / evacuation of the piston cylinder 25 through the first air guide tube 29, driving the sealing piston 26 to drive the gastric tube body 10 to move up and down fine-tuning, achieving precise positioning of the monitoring end 11 without repeatedly inflating and deflating the airbag 23. The second air pump knob switch 6 independently controls the inflation amount of the airbag 23, and the first air pump knob switch 5 is dedicated to position fine-tuning. The clear division of labor avoids operational conflicts. The sliding connection design of the collar 22 and the fixing ring 21 ensures that the gastric tube can still be flexibly adjusted when the airbag 23 is fixed, taking into account both stability and adaptability.

[0052] The conveying mechanism 40 drives the transmission gear 45 and the transmission pulley 46 through the frequency conversion motor 44 to realize the automatic pushing of the gastric tube body 10, reducing the error and operation difficulty of manual insertion. The infrared sensor 48 combines with the reflective scale on the surface of the gastric tube to measure the conveying length in real time and feedback to the display screen 3, ensuring that the monitoring end 11 accurately reaches the target position such as the fundus of the stomach, improving the monitoring accuracy. The conveying channel 42 adopts a double pulley clamping design and is synchronously driven with the transmission gear 45 to avoid twisting or jamming of the gastric tube and ensure a smooth conveying process. The data cable connects the infrared sensor 48 and the operating end 1 to realize real-time transmission and processing of length data, enhancing the intelligence level of the system.

[0053] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be based on the claims. Any equivalent structural changes made using the description and drawings of the present invention should also be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastric tube and early warning system for measuring abdominal pressure, comprising an operating end (1) and a gastric tube body (10), characterized in that: Both sides of the operating end (1) are fixedly connected to a handheld portion (2); a display screen (3) is provided above the surface of the operating end (1); a touch panel (4) is provided below the surface of the operating end (1); a first air pump knob switch (5) and a second air pump knob switch (6) are provided on both sides of the touch panel (4); an alarm (7) is installed at the top of the operating end (1); and a first air pipe joint (31), a second air pipe joint (32) and a data interface (8) are also installed at the top of the operating end (1); The top of the gastric tube body (10) is provided with a monitoring end (11), the end of the gastric tube body (10) is provided with an external connection end (18), the middle of the monitoring end (11) is provided with a conducting port (14), the conducting port (14) is connected to the gastric tube body (10), the top of the monitoring end (11) is provided with a pressure sensor (12), a temperature sensor (13), a micro camera (15) and an illuminating lamp (16), the interior of the gastric tube body (10) is embedded with a data line (17), one end of the data line (17) is respectively connected to the pressure sensor (12), the temperature sensor (13), the micro camera (15) and the illuminating lamp (16) for electrical signals, and the other end of the data line (17) extends out of the tail of the gastric tube body (10) and is adapted to the data interface (8).

2. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processor, a first air pump, and a second air pump are installed inside the operating end (1); the alarm (7), the display screen (3), and the touch panel (4) are all connected to the processor.

3. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stomach tube positioning mechanism (20) is provided on the outer side of the middle portion of the stomach tube body (10), and the stomach tube positioning mechanism (20) comprises a fixing ring (21) fixed on the surface of the stomach tube body (10), the outer side of the fixing ring (21) is movably connected to a sleeve ring (22), the outer side of the sleeve ring (22) is fixedly connected to an air bag (23), and one end of the air bag (23) is connected to a second air guide tube (30).

4. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide groove (24) is provided inside the collar (22), a piston cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove (24), a sealing piston (26) is slidably connected to the middle of the piston cylinder (25), one end of the sealing piston (26) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (27), one end of the transmission rod (27) extends out of the piston cylinder (25) and is fixedly connected to a slider (28), the slider (28) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (21), and the tail of the piston cylinder (25) is connected to a first air guide pipe (29).

5. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first airway tube (29) and the second airway tube (30) are embedded in the gastric tube body (10), and the tail ends of the first airway tube (29) and the second airway tube (30) extend out of the gastric tube body (10); the first airway tube (29) is adapted to the first airway joint (31), and the second airway tube (30) is adapted to the second airway joint (32); the first air pump knob switch (5) is used to control the suction function of the first air pump, and the second air pump knob switch (6) is used to control the flow rate of the second air pump; the first airway joint (31) is connected to the first air pump, and the second airway joint (32) is connected to the second air pump.

6. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the gastric tube body (10) is further provided with a conveying mechanism (40), and the conveying mechanism (40) includes a fixed box (41), and a conveying channel (42) is provided in the middle of the fixed box (41). The gastric tube body (10) is located in the conveying channel (42), and transmission pulleys (46) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the conveying channel (42). A mounting groove (43) is provided inside the fixed box (41), and two rotating shafts (47) are symmetrically connected to the inside of the mounting groove (43). A transmission gear (45) is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the rotating shaft (47), and the two transmission gears (45) are meshed and connected. The other end of the rotating shaft (47) is fixedly connected to the transmission pulley (46). A variable frequency motor (44) is also fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (43), and the output shaft of the variable frequency motor (44) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (47).

7. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 6, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (48) is provided at one end of the delivery channel (42); a reflective scale is provided on the surface of the gastric tube body (10); a data line is provided on the fixing box (41); and an interface connected to the data line is provided on the operating end (1), so that the infrared sensor (48) and the variable frequency motor (44) are connected to the processor via electrical signals, and data is input to the processor through the touch panel (4), and the processor controls the operation of the variable frequency motor (44).

8. A gastric tube and early warning system for abdominal pressure measurement according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove (49) is provided on one side of the conveying channel (42), a spring (50) is fixedly connected inside the groove (49), a baffle (51) is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring (50), and an operating plate (52) is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle (51).