Water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection

By designing an automated water garbage cleaning device and using a motor to drive the worm gear and screw mechanism, automatic interception, scooping and dumping of garbage can be achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency of manual salvage, improving work efficiency and saving manpower.

CN120649431AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-16张红
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510977112.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, after the garbage in the river is intercepted by a net, it needs to be salvaged by manual boating, resulting in low work efficiency and waste of manpower.

Method used

A water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection is designed, which includes a beam, a pull rod, a blocking net, a slider, a sliding drive device, a lifting device and an opening and closing dumping device. A motor is used to drive the worm gear mechanism and the screw lifting mechanism to realize automatic interception, retrieval and dumping of garbage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic interception and dumping of garbage, improves work efficiency, saves manpower input, and improves the efficiency of garbage collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection, which comprises a cross beam, pull rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross beam, a detachable blocking net is mounted in the cross beam, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the side wall of the cross beam, and a sliding driving device is arranged in the cross beam and is in power connection with the sliding block. A lifting device is arranged in the sliding block, the lower end of the lifting device is connected with a net bag, and an opening and closing dumping device is arranged on the net bag so that the fished garbage can be automatically dumped out. The invention belongs to the technical field of water body garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection, which solves the problems that in the prior art, after garbage in a river channel is intercepted by a blocking net, manual boating is needed for cleaning and salvaging, the working efficiency is low, and manpower is wasted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water body garbage treatment, and specifically relates to a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection. Background Art

[0002] Water body garbage cleaning for water ecological environment protection refers to a series of activities to remove and treat garbage in various water bodies (such as rivers, lakes, oceans, reservoirs, ponds, etc.) in order to maintain the health and stability of the water ecosystem, provide a suitable living environment for aquatic organisms, and ensure the balance and stability of the water ecosystem.

[0003] When cleaning garbage in water bodies, it is common to set up interception nets in the downstream river channel to intercept the garbage floating on the water body. However, there is a problem when cleaning the intercepted garbage: it is common for staff to salvage it by rowing boats, which is inefficient and wastes manpower. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a garbage cleaning device that can replace manual garbage salvage and collect it in a centralized manner. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, after the garbage in the river is intercepted by a net, it is necessary to use manual rowing to clean and salvage it, which is inefficient and wastes manpower.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection includes a crossbeam, pull rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbeam, a detachable blockade is installed in the crossbeam, a slider is slidingly arranged in the side wall of the crossbeam, a sliding drive device is arranged in the crossbeam and is dynamically connected to the slider, a lifting device is arranged in the slider, a net bag is connected to the lower end of the lifting device, and an opening and closing dumping device is provided on the net bag to automatically dump the collected garbage.

[0006] Furthermore, the opening and closing dumping device includes a fixed block 1 and a fixed block 2, the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the net bag, the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the net bag, a dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block 1, the output end of the dual-axis motor is connected to a worm, the fixed block 2 is connected to a worm gear through an axis and engages with the worm, the lower end of the net bag is provided with a slot, the other end of the axis in the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom door, and the slot can be sealed.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting device includes a wire drum, which rotates on the upper end of the slider through a bearing, and the upper end of the wire drum is provided with a gear 2, and a screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the wire drum, and the lower end of the screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the net bag, and the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to a motor 2, and the output end of the motor 2 is provided with a gear 1 and meshed with the gear 2, and the upper end of the net bag is symmetrically provided with two sets of guide rods. The screw rod 2 is upwardly penetrated through the slider.

[0008] Furthermore, the sliding drive device includes a motor 1, which is fixed to the end of the beam, and the output end of the motor 1 is connected to a screw rod 1 and is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0009] Furthermore, the worm can rotate forward and reverse and can drive the worm wheel to rotate forward and reverse.

[0010] Furthermore, a partition is provided in the middle of the inner portion of the net bag, both ends of the net bag are provided in an open shape, and the four sides of the net bag are provided in a grid shape.

[0011] Furthermore, the net bag is attached to one side of the blocking net.

[0012] The present invention adopts the above structure to achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The present invention is provided with an opening and closing dumping device. A dual-axis motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm engages with the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the bottom door to open and close through the shaft. When the bottom door is sealed on the slot, the net bag is in the shape of a closed slot, and the garbage will not leak out. When the bottom door is opened downward, the garbage in the net bag will be dumped out, which is very convenient.

[0014] 2. The present invention sets a lifting device, wherein the second motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear meshes with the second gear to rotate, the wire drum drives the second screw to move up and down, and drives the net bag to move up and down, so that debris on the water surface at different depths can be scooped up.

[0015] 3. The present invention is provided with a sliding drive device, in which the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the slider to slide left and right in the beam, so that the collected garbage can be transferred to the shore, saving manpower input and improving the efficiency of garbage collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure of the water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The overall structure of the water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3The overall structure of the water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0022] Among them, 1. crossbeam, 2. pull rod, 3. blocking net, 4. slider, 5. sliding drive device, 6. lifting device, 7. net bag, 8. opening and closing dumping device, 9. fixed block one, 10. fixed block two, 11. dual-axis motor, 12. worm, 13. worm gear, 14. slot, 15. bottom door, 16. wire drum, 17. gear two, 18. screw rod two, 19. motor two, 20. gear one, 21. guide rod, 22. motor one, 23. screw rod one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figure 1-6The water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection of the present invention includes a crossbeam 1, with pull rods 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the crossbeam 1, a detachable block net 3 installed in the crossbeam 1, a slider 4 is slidably provided in the side wall of the crossbeam 1, a sliding drive device 5 is provided in the crossbeam 1 and is dynamically connected to the slider 4, a lifting device 6 is provided in the slider 4, and a net bag 7 is connected to the lower end of the lifting device 6, a partition is provided in the middle of the inner part of the net bag 7, the two ends of the net bag 7 are open, and the net bag 7 is grid-shaped on all four sides, so as to filter out water, the net bag 7 is attached to one side of the block net 3, and an opening and closing dumping device 8 is provided on the net bag 7 to automatically dump the collected garbage.

[0026] like Figure 1 、 3 , 4 and 6, the opening and closing dumping device 8 includes a fixed block 19 and a fixed block 2 10, the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the net bag 7, the fixed block 2 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the net bag 7, a dual-axis motor 11 is fixedly connected in the fixed block 19, the output end of the dual-axis motor 11 is connected to a worm 12, the fixed block 2 10 is connected to a worm gear 13 through an axis and meshes with the worm 12, the worm 12 can rotate forward and reverse and can drive the worm gear 13 to rotate forward and reverse, and a slot 14 is provided at the lower end of the net bag 7, the other end of the axis in the fixed block 2 10 is fixedly connected to a bottom door 15, and the slot 14 can be blocked, and the bottom door 15 can be flipped by rotating the worm 12 meshing with the worm gear 13, so that the slot 14 can be opened and closed. When closed, the net bag 7 can slide left and right to scoop out garbage on the side of the fence. When the bottom door 15 is opened, the garbage scooped out of the net bag 7 can be dumped out.

[0027] like Figure 1 、 2 And 5, the lifting device 6 includes a wire drum 16, which rotates on the upper end of the slider 4 through a bearing. A gear 2 17 is provided at the upper end of the wire drum 16, and a screw rod 2 18 is threadedly connected to the wire drum 16. The lower end of the screw rod 2 18 is fixed to the upper end of the net bag 7, and the upper end of the slider 4 is fixed with a motor 2 19. The output end of the motor 2 19 is provided with a gear 1 20 and is meshed with the gear 2 17. The symmetrical screw rod 2 18 at the upper end of the net bag 7 is provided with two groups of guide rods 21 and passes through the slider 4 upward. Through the rotation of the wire drum 16, the screw rod 2 18 is driven to rise and fall, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the net bag 7, so that it can adapt to the water surface at different depths to pick up garbage.

[0028] like Figure 1 and 3 The sliding drive device 5 includes a motor 22, which is fixed to the end of the beam 1. The output end of the motor 22 is connected to a screw rod 23 and is threadedly connected to the slider 4. The screw rod 23 can drive the slider 4 to slide left and right in the beam 1, so that the collected garbage can be transferred to the shore.

[0029] During specific use, the pull rod 2 is fixed to the fixed column on the shore so that the beam 1 is higher than the water surface. The blocking net 3 is fastened to the lower end of the beam 1 by bolts and extends into the water body to intercept the garbage in the water body. When there is a lot of garbage on one side of the blocking net 3 that needs to be cleaned, by starting the motor 2 19, the gear 1 20 engages the gear 2 17 to rotate, and the gear 2 17 drives the wire drum 16 to rotate on the slider 4. The wire drum 16 drives the screw rod 2 18 to rise and fall, and the guide rod 21 will slide up and down on both sides of the slider 4 until the net bag 7 is above and below the water surface.

[0030] Then, by starting the motor 22, the screw 23 drives the slider 4 to slide left and right in the beam 1, so that the net bag 7 will scoop up the debris on the water surface, the net bag 7 will filter out the water, and leave the debris in the net bag 7. When the net bag 7 runs to the shore, by starting the dual-axis motor 11, the worm 12 will rotate, the worm 12 engages the worm gear 13 to rotate, and the worm gear 13 drives the bottom door 15 to rotate through the shaft, so that the bottom door 15 will slowly open downward and be in a tilted state, so that the debris in the net bag 7 will pour out along the bottom door 15. After the debris in the net bag 7 is poured out, it can be scooped again, which greatly improves work efficiency and saves manpower.

[0031] It should be noted that in the present application, motor 1 22, motor 2 19, and dual-axis motor 11 can all be electrically connected via cables and can be electrically controlled on the shore, which belongs to the existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water body garbage cleaning device for water ecological environment protection, characterized by: The utility model comprises a crossbeam (1), the two ends of the crossbeam (1) are fixedly connected with pull rods (2), a detachable blocking net (3) is installed in the crossbeam (1), a slider (4) is slidably provided in the side wall of the crossbeam (1), a sliding drive device (5) is provided in the crossbeam (1) and is dynamically connected to the slider (4), a lifting device (6) is provided in the slider (4), the lower end of the lifting device (6) is connected with a net bag (7), and an opening and closing dumping device (8) is provided on the net bag (7).

2. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The opening and closing dumping device (8) comprises a fixed block 1 (9) and a fixed block 2 (10), wherein the fixed block 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the net bag (7), and the fixed block 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the net bag (7). A double-axis motor (11) is provided in the fixed block 1 (9), and the output end of the double-axis motor (11) is connected to a worm (12). The fixed block 2 (10) is connected to a worm wheel (13) meshing with the worm (12) via an axis. The lower end of the net bag (7) is provided with a slot (14), and the end of the axis in the fixed block 2 (10) is fixedly connected to a bottom door (15) capable of sealing the slot (14).

3. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lifting device (6) includes a wire drum (16) rotatably arranged on the upper end of the slider (4) through a bearing, a second gear (17) is provided on the upper end of the wire drum (16), a second screw rod (18) fixedly connected to the net bag (7) is threadedly connected in the wire drum (16), a second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (4), an output end of the second motor (19) is provided with a first gear (20) meshing with the second gear (17), and a guide rod (21) penetrating the slider (4) is symmetrically provided on the upper end of the net bag (7).

4. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sliding drive device (5) includes a motor (22) fixed to the end of the beam (1), and the output end of the motor (22) is connected to a screw (23) threadedly connected to the slider (4).

5. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: The worm (12) is configured to be capable of driving the worm wheel (13) in forward and reverse rotations.

6. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A partition is provided in the middle of the net bag (7), and both ends of the net bag (7) are arranged in an open shape.

7. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four sides of the net bag (7) are arranged in a grid structure.

8. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to any one of claims 1 and 6, characterized in that: The net bag (7) is arranged to be attached to one side of the blocking net (3) when in working state.

9. The water waste cleaning device for water ecological environment protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end opening of the net bag (7) realizes an openable and closable structure through a bottom door (15), and the bottom door (15) is coaxially connected to the worm gear (13).