Fire extinguishing and explosion suppression experiment box

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression experiment box, comprising: a box body configured to have a test space for testing explosion; the box door is rotationally connected to the box body and is used for sealing the test space; the plurality of explosion suppressors are arranged in the box body; an inlet is formed in the side wall of the box body, the box door is connected to the side wall of the inlet, and the explosion suppressor is arranged at the top of the test space; the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression experiment box further comprises a first guide rail arranged at the top of the box body; the mounting block is slidably connected to the first guide rail; a guide block is arranged on the mounting block and is connected to the first guide rail; the explosion suppressor is connected to the mounting block, the first guide rail is slidably connected to the top of the box body, an opening allowing the first guide rail to extend out is formed in the side wall of the box body, and the opening is covered with a sealing plate; the device is convenient to use, and the explosion suppressor can be rapidly replaced and installed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fire safety, and in particular relates to a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box. Background Art

[0002] Batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries, are currently the primary energy storage and conversion components. Their advantages, such as long cycle life, lack of memory effect, ease of use, high energy storage capacity, and minimal environmental impact, have garnered significant market attention and led to their application in various sectors, particularly in new energy electric vehicles. However, as a high-energy carrier, lithium-ion batteries pose a fundamental and core safety concern. Fire accidents can be difficult to control and address.

[0003] Energy storage containers using lithium-ion batteries as energy storage media have come into being. Lithium-ion battery energy storage containers are widely used due to their stable power supply, large power supply, and ease of rapid movement. However, thermal abuse of lithium-ion batteries and external mechanical misactions can still cause internal thermal runaway of the battery. When the heat generated by the internal chemical reaction of the battery in thermal runaway cannot be dissipated in time, the safety valve will rupture, causing the battery to bulge, smoke, and burn. After thermal runaway, lithium-ion batteries can release a large amount of heat and produce a large amount of flammable gas, which can quickly cause a fire and threaten people and property. Lithium-ion batteries catch fire quickly, the fire is large, and the fire temperature is high. It may also be accompanied by the risk of explosion. After the open flame is extinguished, re-ignition may occur. During battery storage, once a lithium-ion battery cell undergoes thermal runaway, the large amount of heat generated will heat the surrounding batteries, thereby causing thermal runaway of adjacent batteries. Research on thermal runaway transmission and thermal runaway fire extinguishing of lithium-ion batteries is particularly important. Therefore, the research and development of a new battery fire extinguishing test platform has objectively become an urgent need. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The content of this application is used to briefly introduce concepts that will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the technical solution for which protection is sought, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution for which protection is sought.

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box, comprising: a box body, which is constructed to have a test space for testing explosions; a box door, which is rotatably connected to the box body for closing the test space; a plurality of explosion suppressors, which are arranged in the box body; an entrance is provided on the side wall of the box body, the box door is connected to the side wall of the entrance, and the explosion suppressor is arranged at the top of the test space; the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box also includes: a first guide rail, which is provided at the top of the box body; a mounting block, which is slidably connected to the first guide rail; a guide block is provided on the mounting block, and the guide block is connected to the first guide rail; the explosion suppressor is connected to the mounting block, the first guide rail is slidably connected to the top of the box body, and an opening for the first guide rail to extend is provided on the side wall of the box body, and the opening is covered with a sealing plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box also includes: a second guide rail, which is arranged on both sides of the first guide rail; an electric push rod, which is arranged on one side of the second guide rail; a first slider is provided on the side wall of the first guide rail, and a first slide groove for the first slider to move is provided on the second guide rail, and an extension rod is provided on the first slider, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is connected to the extension rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a first motor is provided on the mounting block, a first transmission wheel is provided on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first transmission wheel is against the side wall of the first guide rail; a first movable groove is provided on the guide block, a fixed block and a first electromagnet are provided in the first movable groove, a first return spring is provided on the fixed block, and a plurality of fixed grooves corresponding to the fixed block are provided on the first guide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box also includes: a connecting plate, which is provided on the mounting block; a number of first connecting rods, which are provided on the connecting plate; a connecting ring, which is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod; a sleeve, which is sleeved on the explosion suppressor; a first support block, which is provided on the sleeve; a second movable groove is provided on the sleeve, and the first support block is located in the second movable groove, and a first connecting spring is provided on the first support block, and one end of the first connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second movable groove, and the top surface of the first support block is provided with a first inclined surface.

[0010] Furthermore, a positioning groove and a first through groove corresponding to the first support block are provided on the side wall of the connecting ring, and the positioning groove and the first through groove are staggered.

[0011] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box also includes: a loading plate, which is slidably connected to the side wall of the box; a loading block, which is connected to the bottom of the loading plate; a movable block, which is arranged on one side of the loading block; a hydraulic cylinder, which drives the movable block to move up and down; a loading block is provided on each side of the movable block, and when the movable block moves, it can drive any one or two loading blocks to move at the same time.

[0012] Furthermore, a pad is provided on the loading plate, a first loading trough is provided on the pad, a second loading trough is provided on the loading block, a first loading ring is provided in the first loading trough, a second loading ring is provided in the second loading trough, the first loading ring is rotatably connected to the first loading trough, and the second loading ring is rotatably connected to the second loading trough.

[0013] Furthermore, a second connecting rod is provided on the loading block, a first through hole is provided on the loading plate, the second connecting rod is passed through the first through hole, a limit plate is provided on the top of the second connecting rod, a first protrusion is provided on the side wall of the second connecting rod, a second through groove corresponding to the first protrusion is provided on the side wall of the first through hole, a third movable groove is provided on the side wall of the second through groove, and a stop block is provided in the third movable groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box also includes: a third guide rail, arranged on the side wall of the box body; a fourth guide rail, arranged on one side of the third guide rail; the third guide rail is staggered with the loading block, and the loading plate is provided with a notch corresponding to the fourth guide rail, the loading plate is provided with a second slider, the third guide rail is provided with a second slide groove for the second slider to move, the loading block is provided with a third slider, and the fourth guide rail is provided with a third slide groove for the third slider to move.

[0015] Furthermore, the second slider is provided with a fourth movable groove connected to the third movable groove, the fourth movable groove is provided with a first movable rod, the first movable rod is connected to the stop block, and one end of the first movable rod is provided with a push plate; a fifth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the second slide groove, the fifth movable groove is provided with a second support block, the second support block is provided with a second connecting spring, one end of the second connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth movable groove; a second inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the second support block.

[0016] The invention is beneficial in that it provides a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box which is convenient for using an explosion suppressor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, purposes and advantages of this application more apparent. The drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0018] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] In the attached figure:

[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1A cross-sectional view of the second guide rail of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the illustrated embodiment.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the enlarged view.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the mounting block of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the embodiment shown Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the mounting block of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the embodiment shown Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the figure.

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the third guide rail of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the illustrated embodiment.

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in .

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E in .

[0030] Figure 11 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the second connecting rod of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the illustrated embodiment.

[0031] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged view of point F in .

[0032] Figure 13 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the first loading chute of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the illustrated embodiment.

[0033] Figure 14 for Figure 13 Enlarged view of point G in .

[0034] Figure 15 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the second loading chute of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the illustrated embodiment.

[0035] Figure 16 for Figure 15 Enlarged view of point H in the figure.

[0036] Figure 17 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the third connecting rod of the fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box in the illustrated embodiment.

[0037] Figure 18 for Figure 17 Enlarged view of point I in FIG.

[0038] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0039] 101, box body; 102, box door; 103, sealing plate; 104, hydraulic cylinder; 105, loading plate; 1051, second slider; 106, loading block; 1061, third slider; 1062, push rod; 1063, first loading trough; 107, movable block; 108, spacer; 1081, second loading trough; 109, third guide rail; 1091, second protrusion; 110, fourth guide rail ; 111, first guide rail; 1111, first slider; 1112, extension rod; 112, second guide rail; 113, explosion-proof box; 114, electric push rod; 115, fifth guide rail; 116, mounting block; 117, guide block; 118, fixing block; 119, first return spring; 120, first motor; 121, first transmission wheel; 122, connecting plate; 123, first connecting rod; 124, connecting Connecting ring; 1241, positioning groove; 1242, first through groove; 125, explosion suppressor; 126, sleeve; 127, first support block; 128, first connecting spring; 129, first movable rod; 130, push plate; 131, second support block; 132, second connecting spring; 133, push block; 134, first transmission block; 135, second connecting rod; 1351, limit plate; 1352, first protrusion; 136, stop block; 137, second return spring; 138, first loading ring; 139, second transmission wheel; 140, third transmission wheel; 141, vertical rod; 142, second loading ring; 143, second movable rod; 144, second transmission block; 145, fourth transmission wheel; 146, fifth transmission wheel; 147, sixth transmission wheel; 148, third connecting rod; 149, third return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0041] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

[0042] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0043] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0044] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0045] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0046] like Figure 1-18 As shown, a fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box includes a box body 101, a box door 102, a plurality of explosion suppressors 125, a first guide rail 111 and a mounting block 116: the box body 101 is constructed to have a test space for testing explosions; an entrance is provided on the side wall of the box body 101, and the side wall of the box door 102 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the entrance; the explosion suppressors 125 are arranged at the top of the test space, and the number of the explosion suppressors 125 is preferably 4, which are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the test space. During the actual test, two of the explosion suppressors 125 perform explosion suppression operations, and the other two explosion suppressors 125 are reserved for backup; the first guide rail 111 is arranged at the top of the box body 101; the installation A guide block 117 is provided on the mounting block 116, and the guide block 117 is connected to the first guide rail 111; the explosion suppressor 125 is connected to the mounting block 116, and the first guide rail 111 is slidably connected to the top of the box body 101. An opening for the first guide rail 111 to extend out is provided on the side wall of the box body 101, and the opening is covered with a sealing plate 103, which is slidably connected to the side wall of the box body 101. The sealing plate 103 is controlled by an electric device so that the sealing plate 103 can rise relative to the opening to open the opening, so as to quickly replace the explosion suppressor 125; when conducting an explosion experiment, the sealing plate 103 closes the opening to prevent the impact of the explosion from rushing out from the opening.

[0047] The inner wall of the chamber 101 is provided with an explosion-proof layer made of high-strength, high-temperature-resistant materials. This layer can effectively resist the impact and high temperature generated by explosions, protecting the structural integrity and safety of the experimental chamber. The chamber door 102 is provided with a transparent observation window made of explosion-proof glass, which allows for convenient observation of the experimental process while ensuring safety.

[0048] A second guide rail 112 is provided on the top of the box body 101, and a second guide rail 112 is provided on both sides of the first guide rail 111 respectively. A first slider 1111 is provided on the side wall of the first guide rail 111, and a first slide groove for the first slider 1111 to move is provided on the second guide rail 112. An explosion-proof box 113 is provided on one side of the second guide rail 112 on one side of the first guide rail 111, and an electric push rod 114 is provided in the explosion-proof box 113. An extension rod 1112 is provided on the first slider 1111 on the side that is connected to the explosion-proof box 113, and the extension rod 1112 passes through the first slide groove. The piston rod of the electric push rod 114 is connected to the extension rod 1112; the electric push rod 114 provides power for the movement of the first guide rail 111, so that the first guide rail 111 can drive the mounting block 116 to extend out of the box body 101 from the opening to facilitate installation and replacement of the explosion suppressor 125.

[0049] The mounting block 116 is provided with a first motor 120, and the output shaft of the first motor 120 is provided with a first transmission wheel 121, which is against the side wall of the first guide rail 111. The transmission wheel and the first guide rail 111 are used to cooperate with each other so that the first motor 120 drives the first transmission wheel 121 to rotate and drives the mounting block 116 to move on the first guide rail 111, thereby adjusting the position of the explosion suppressor 125 so as to test the performance of the explosion suppressor 125 from multiple angles; the guide block 117 is provided with a first movable groove The first movable slot is equipped with a fixed block 118 and a first electromagnet. A first return spring 119 is mounted on the fixed block 118. The first guide rail 111 is provided with multiple fixed slots corresponding to the fixed block 118. When the mounting block 116 needs to be driven to move, the first electromagnet is energized to generate magnetic attraction to the fixed block 118, causing the fixed block 118 to overcome the elastic force of the first return spring 119 and move toward the first electromagnet. The fixed block 118 is then removed from the fixed slot, moving the explosion suppressor 125 to the designated desired position for testing. After the explosion suppressor 125 is positioned, the first electromagnet is de-energized. At this time, the fixed block 118 is reset by the elastic force of the first return spring 119 and inserted into the fixed slot, thereby fixing the mounting block 116 and the explosion suppressor 125 in a specific position on the first guide rail 111. By setting up structures such as the fixing block 118, the first electromagnet and the first return spring 119, the position of the explosion suppressor 125 can be quickly fixed and adjusted, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of the experiment. At the same time, the cooperation between the fixing block 118 and the fixing groove can avoid movement of the mounting block 116 when installing and replacing the explosion suppressor 125.

[0050] Two adjacent first guide rails 111 are connected via a fifth guide rail 115 , so that the mounting block 116 can move on the top of the entire test space, allowing the explosion suppressor 125 to be adjusted at more angles.

[0051] A connecting plate 122 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 116, a plurality of first connecting rods 123 are provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 122, a connecting ring 124 is provided at the bottom of the first connecting rod 123, a sleeve ring 126 is provided on the explosion suppressor 125, a second movable groove is provided on the ring, a first supporting block 127 is provided in the second movable groove, a first connecting spring 128 is provided on the first supporting block 127, one end of the first connecting spring 128 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second movable groove, and a first inclined surface is provided on the top surface of the first supporting block 127; a positioning groove 1241 and a first through groove 1242 corresponding to the first support block 127 are provided on the side wall of the connecting ring 124, and the positioning groove 1241 and the first through groove 1242 are staggered.

[0052] When the explosion suppressor 125 is to be installed on the mounting block 116, the collar 126 on the explosion suppressor 125 is aligned with the connecting ring 124 and the explosion suppressor 125 is pushed upward, causing the collar 126 to slide toward the connecting ring 124. At this point, the first inclined surface of the first support block 127 contacts the sidewall of the connecting ring 124, and the first support block 127 moves into the second movable groove. As the explosion suppressor 125 continues to rise, the first support block 127 slides along the sidewall of the connecting ring 124 and gradually moves to the top of the connecting ring 124. The first support block 127 aligns with the positioning groove 1241 and enters the positioning groove 1241. When the first support block 127 is fully inserted into the positioning groove 1241, the first connecting spring 128 returns to its original state, pushing the first support block 127 out of the second movable groove so that the first support block 127 rests in the positioning groove 1241, thus achieving a quick connection between the explosion suppressor 125 and the mounting block 116. At the same time, due to the provision of positioning groove 1241, even if explosion suppressor 125 is subjected to external forces, first support block 127 cannot be dislodged from positioning groove 1241, thereby ensuring a stable connection between explosion suppressor 125 and mounting block 116. Furthermore, the provision of first connecting rod 123 and connecting ring 124 effectively supports and secures explosion suppressor 125, improving its stability and safety during experiments.

[0053] Furthermore, a loading plate 105, a loading block 106 and a movable block 107 are provided on the side wall of the box body 101. The loading plate 105 is below the opening, and the loading block 106 is below the loading plate 105. A loading plate 105 and a loading block 106 are respectively provided on both sides of the movable block 107. A hydraulic cylinder 104 is also provided on one side of the box body 101. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 104 is connected to the movable block 107 to control the movable block 107 to move up and down; when the movable block 107 moves, it can drive any one or two of the loading blocks 106 to move at the same time.

[0054] Specifically, a pad 108 is provided on the loading plate 105, a first loading trough 1063 is provided on the pad 108, a second loading trough 1081 is provided on the loading block 106, a first loading ring 138 is provided in the first loading trough 1063, a second loading ring 142 is provided in the second loading trough 1081, the first loading ring 138 is rotatably connected to the first loading trough 1063, the second loading ring 142 is rotatably connected to the second loading trough 1081, the pad 108 and the loading block 106 are staggered, the distance between the pad 108 and the side wall of the box body 101 is greater than the distance between the loading block 106 and the side wall of the box body 101, and a second through hole is provided on the loading plate 105, and the second through hole is located above the second loading trough 1081.

[0055] A second connecting rod 135 is provided on the loading block 106, a first through hole is provided on the loading plate 105, the second connecting rod 135 is passed through the first through hole, a limit plate 1351 is provided on the top of the second connecting rod 135, a first protrusion 1352 is provided on the side wall of the second connecting rod 135, a second through groove corresponding to the first protrusion 1352 is provided on the side wall of the first through hole, a third movable groove is provided on the side wall of the second through groove, a stopper 136 is provided in the third movable groove, a second return spring 137 is provided on the stopper 136, one end of the second return spring 137 rests on the inner wall of the third movable groove, and a third inclined surface is provided on the top of the stopper 136.

[0056] The side wall of the box body 101 is further provided with a third guide rail 109 and a fourth guide rail 110, the third guide rail 109 and the fourth guide rail 110 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the length of the fourth guide rail 110 is greater than the length of the third guide rail 109; the third guide rail 109 is staggered with the loading block 106, and a notch corresponding to the fourth guide rail 110 is provided on the loading plate 105, a second slider 1051 is provided on the loading plate 105, and the third guide rail 109 is provided with a second slide groove for the second slider 1051 to move, a third slider 1061 is provided on the loading block 106, and a third slide groove for the third slider 1061 to move is provided on the fourth guide rail 110; the second slider 1051 is provided with a fourth movable groove communicating with the third movable groove, and a first movable rod 129 is provided in the fourth movable groove, and the first movable rod 1 29 is connected to the stop block 136, and a push plate 130 is provided at one end of the first movable rod 129; a fifth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the second slide groove, and a second supporting block 131 is provided in the fifth movable groove, and a second connecting spring 132 is provided on the second supporting block 131, and one end of the second connecting spring 132 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth movable groove; a second inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the second support block 131; a second protrusion 1091 is provided on the inner wall of the second slide groove, and the second protrusion 1091 is located above the second support block 131; a push rod 1062 is provided on the side wall of the loading block 106, and a slot corresponding to the push rod 1062 is provided at the bottom of the second slide groove. When the push rod 1062 is in the second slide groove, the distance from the push rod 1062 to the inner wall of the second slide groove is less than the distance from the push plate 130 to the inner wall of the second slide groove.

[0057] A sixth movable groove is provided on the movable block 107, and a push block 133 and a second electromagnet are provided in the sixth movable groove. The push block 133 is made of a magnet. When the movable block 107 is in the initial position, the push block 133 is located below the loading block 106; a first transmission block 134 is provided on the push block 133, and a second transmission wheel 139 is provided on the first transmission block 134. The first transmission block 134 is located on one side of the second loading trough 1081, and a first transmission groove is provided on the side wall of the second loading trough 1081. A third transmission wheel 140 is provided in the first transmission groove to cooperate with the second loading ring 142 for transmission; a vertical rod 141 is provided on the movable block 107, and a seventh movable groove communicating with the sixth movable groove is provided on the vertical rod 141, and a second movable rod 143 is provided in the seventh movable groove, and a first movable rod 143 is provided on the top of the second movable rod 143 Second transmission block 144, the second transmission block 144 is provided with a fourth transmission wheel 145, the second transmission block 144 is located on one side of the first loading trough 1063, and a second transmission groove is provided on the side wall of the first loading trough 1063, and a fifth transmission wheel 146 and a sixth transmission wheel 147 are provided in the second transmission groove, and the fifth transmission wheel 146 and the sixth transmission wheel 147 are matched in transmission, and the fifth transmission wheel 146 also matches in transmission with the first loading ring 138; the second movable rod 143 and the push block 133 are connected by a third connecting rod 148, and the third connecting rod 148 is provided with a third return spring 149, and one end of the third return spring 149 is fixedly connected to the movable block 107; the third connecting rod 148 is also provided with a second motor, and the second motor is used to drive the second transmission wheel 139 and the fourth transmission wheel 145 to rotate.

[0058] The two sides of the movable block 107 are symmetrical, that is, the structures on the left and right sides of the movable block 107 are the same. By controlling the movement of the push blocks 133 on both sides of the movable block 107, the loading blocks 106 on any one side or both sides of the movable block 107 can be driven to move together, so as to facilitate the replacement of a single or multiple explosion suppressors 125.

[0059] When replacing the explosion suppressor 125, the new explosion suppressor 125 is placed in the second loading groove 1081 through the second through hole. At this time, the loading plate 105 is at the bottom of the third guide rail 109, and the loading block 106 is at the bottom of the fourth guide rail 110. The loading block 106 and the loading plate 105 are in a lower position to place the explosion suppressor 125; after opening the sealing plate 103, the electric push rod 114 pushes the first guide rail 111 to extend from the opening, and the second electromagnet on the same side as the extended first guide rail 111 is energized to generate a magnetic force. The second electromagnet generates a magnetic force that repels the push block 133 and pushes the push block 133 to move outward. The push block 133 moves to the bottom of the loading block 106. When the push block 133 moves, it drives the first transmission block 134 and the second transmission block 144 to move. The first transmission block 134 rests on the side wall of the loading block 106, and the second transmission block 144 rests on the loading plate 105 side wall, so that the second transmission wheel 139 and the third transmission wheel 140 form a transmission cooperation, and the fourth transmission wheel 145 and the sixth transmission wheel 147 form a transmission cooperation; the hydraulic cylinder 104 drives the movable block 107 to rise, the push block 133 pushes the loading block 106 to rise, and the first protrusion 1352 abuts on the stop block 136 so that the loading block 106 pushes the loading plate 105 to rise. When the loading plate 105 rises to the highest point of the third guide rail 109, the first loading ring 138 abuts on the bottom of the explosion suppressor 125 connected to the first guide rail 111 and pushes the explosion suppressor 125 to move upward relative to the mounting block 116, and the first support block 127 is lifted from the positioning groove 1241. The fourth transmission wheel 145 drives the sixth transmission wheel 147 to rotate, and the first loading ring 138 rotates the explosion suppressor 125 so that the first support block 127 is aligned with the first through groove 1242;When the loading plate 105 moves to the top of the third guide rail 109, the second slider 1051 moves to the top of the second slide groove, and the push plate 130 moves to the second support block 131 to push the second support block 131 to move. At the same time, the second support block 131 pushes the push plate 130 to move when it moves. When the push plate 130 moves to the top of the second support block 131, it abuts against the second protrusion 1091. The second protrusion 1091 pushes the push plate 130 to move. The push plate 130 drives the movable rod to move so that the stopper 136 enters the third movable groove. The second connecting rod 135 directly passes through the first through hole, so that the loading block 106 moves relative to the loading plate 105, the electric push rod 114 drives the first guide rail 111 to move back a short distance, the mounting block 116 moves to above the second through hole, the loading block 106 rises and drives the new explosion suppressor 125 to rise together, the first support block 127 on the collar 126 on the new explosion suppressor 125 is aligned with the positioning groove 1241, the first inclined surface on the first support block 127 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting ring 124 and then moves into the second movable groove until the first support block 127 moves to the top of the positioning groove 1241 and then extends from the second movable groove to abut against the positioning groove 124 1 bottom surface, at this time, the push rod 1062 rises together with the loading block 106 and enters the second chute. When the loading block 106 moves to the bottom of the loading plate 105, the push rod 1062 moves to the side of the second support block 131 and pushes the second support block 131 into the fifth movable groove. Since the length of the push rod 1062 is greater than the length of the extended movable rod, when the movable block 107 descends, the loading plate 105 and the loading block 106 descend together. After the new explosion suppressor 125 is disengaged from the second through hole, the electric push rod 114 drives the first guide rail 111 to move into the box body 101 to complete the explosion suppressor 1 25 Installation; The loading plate 105 drives the replaced explosion suppressor 125 downward. After the second slider 1051 moves to the bottom of the second chute, the loading plate 105 stops moving, the movable block 107 continues to move downward, and the loading block 106 moves downward relative to the loading plate 105. After the protrusion abuts against the side wall of the stopper 136, the action of the third inclined surface pushes the stopper 136 to move, causing the protrusion to move below the stopper 136, completing the reset of the loading block 106 and the loading plate 105. At this time, the loading plate 105 is in a lower position, and the replaced explosion suppressor 125 can be easily removed and recycled.

[0060] The above description is only an illustration of some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box, comprising: a housing configured to have a test space for testing explosions; A box door, rotatably connected to the box body for closing the test space; a plurality of explosion suppressors, arranged in the box; An entrance is provided on the side wall of the box body, the box door is connected to the side wall of the entrance, and the explosion suppressor is provided on the top of the test space; Its characteristics are: The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box also includes: A first guide rail is provided on the top of the box; a mounting block slidably connected to the first guide rail; A guide block is provided on the mounting block, and the guide block is connected to the first guide rail; the explosion suppressor is connected to the mounting block, and the first guide rail is slidably connected to the top of the box body. An opening for the first guide rail to extend out is provided on the side wall of the box body, and the opening is covered with a sealing plate.

2. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a second guide rail, provided on both sides of the first guide rail; An electric push rod is provided on one side of the second guide rail; A first sliding block is provided on the side wall of the first guide rail, a first sliding groove for the first sliding block to move is provided on the second guide rail, an extension rod is provided on the first sliding block, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is connected to the extension rod.

3. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block is provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel is against the side wall of the first guide rail; the guide block is provided with a first movable groove, a fixed block and a first electromagnet are provided in the first movable groove, the fixed block is provided with a first return spring, and the first guide rail is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves corresponding to the fixed block.

4. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a connecting plate, provided on the mounting block; a plurality of first connecting rods, provided on the connecting plate; a connecting ring, fixedly connected to the first connecting rod; a collar, sleeved on the explosion suppressor; a first support block, provided on the collar; The collar is provided with a second movable groove, the first support block is in the second movable groove, the first support block is provided with a first connecting spring, one end of the first connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second movable groove, and the top surface of the first support block is provided with a first inclined surface.

5. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting ring is provided with a positioning groove and a first through groove corresponding to the first supporting block, and the positioning groove and the first through groove are staggered.

6. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A loading plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the box; A loading block connected below the loading plate; A movable block is provided on one side of the loading block; A hydraulic cylinder drives the movable block to move up and down; A material loading block is respectively provided on both sides of the movable block, and when the movable block moves, it can drive any one or two material loading blocks to move simultaneously.

7. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pad is provided on the loading plate, a first loading trough is provided on the pad, a second loading trough is provided on the loading block, a first loading ring is provided in the first loading trough, a second loading ring is provided in the second loading trough, the first loading ring is rotatably connected to the first loading trough, and the second loading ring is rotatably connected to the second loading trough.

8. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second connecting rod is provided on the loading block, a first through hole is provided on the loading plate, the second connecting rod is passed through the first through hole, a limiting plate is provided on the top of the second connecting rod, a first protrusion is provided on the side wall of the second connecting rod, a second through groove corresponding to the first protrusion is provided on the side wall of the first through hole, a third movable groove is provided on the side wall of the second through groove, and a stop block is provided in the third movable groove.

9. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A third guide rail is provided on the side wall of the box body; a fourth guide rail, provided on one side of the third guide rail; The third guide rail is staggered with the loading block, a notch corresponding to the fourth guide rail is provided on the loading plate, a second slider is provided on the loading plate, a second slide groove for movement of the second slider is provided on the third guide rail, a third slider is provided on the loading block, and a third slide groove for movement of the third slider is provided on the fourth guide rail.

10. The fire extinguishing and explosion suppression test box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second sliding block is provided with a fourth movable groove connected to the third movable groove, the fourth movable groove is provided with a first movable rod, the first movable rod is connected to the stop block, and one end of the first movable rod is provided with a push plate; a fifth movable groove is provided on the side wall of the second sliding groove, the fifth movable groove is provided with a second supporting block, the second supporting block is provided with a second connecting spring, one end of the second connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth movable groove; the bottom of the second support block is provided with a second inclined surface.

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