Elevator running state detection device
The elevator operation status detection device can detect the vibration, noise, door gap and verticality of the elevator in real time, solving the problem of insufficient stability detection inside the car, improving the safety and comfort of elevator operation, and providing data support for maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511038756.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the stability detection inside the elevator car during operation is not comprehensive enough, especially the closing speed, gap, verticality and noise of the car door, which have a great impact on riding comfort, and there is a lack of effective detection methods.
An elevator operation status detection device is used, including a mounting frame, an adjustment component, a lifting component, an opening and closing detection component, a noise detection component and a level detection component. Through components such as a speed sensor, a CCD detection camera, a noise sensor, a vibration sensor and an infrared measurement sensor, the elevator operation status is detected in real time and multiple data supports are provided.
It realizes real-time detection of vibration amplitude, noise, door closing gap and door verticality during elevator operation, improves the safety of elevator operation and riding comfort, provides data support for maintenance, and ensures the stable operation of the elevator.
Smart Images

Figure CN120756952A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of elevator detection, and in particular to an elevator operation status detection device. Background Art
[0002] The elevator operation status detection device is an important device used to monitor the operating status of an elevator. It uses built-in sensors, circuit boards and other technical means to record and detect various operating parameters of the elevator in real time to ensure the safe and stable operation of the elevator.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, it is believed that stability and safety are important indicators during the operation of the elevator. In particular, after the car stops at a floor, when passengers enter the car, the stability of the elevator starting again and stopping at other floors will directly affect the comfort of the passengers. Therefore, it is very important to detect the smooth operation of the car by continuously stopping and starting to rise and fall inside the car. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an elevator operation status detection device, which solves the problem of stability detection inside the elevator car during the operation of the elevator car.
[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An elevator operation status detection device includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is in a "cross" shape, an adjustment component is installed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame, an integrated controller is installed on the left side of the top wall of the mounting frame, a lifting component is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the lifting component passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjustment component via a bearing, an opening and closing detection component is installed on the outer wall of the lifting component, and a noise detection component is installed on the front wall of the lifting component; The opening and closing detection assembly includes two mounting seats arranged symmetrically on both sides, both of which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting assembly, and the inner walls of the two mounting seats are each installed with a speed sensor, and both of the speed sensors are used to measure the closing speed of the elevator car door during operation; A connecting block is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the lifting assembly, and a CCD detection camera is mounted on the rear wall of the connecting block. The CCD detection camera is used to detect the door gap distance after the elevator car door is closed and whether the elevator car door is vertical; The noise detection component includes a lifting frame, a mounting block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame, the rear wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting component, a receiving seat is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame, and a noise sensor is installed on the top wall of the receiving seat; the horizontal detection component can detect the horizontal state of the elevator car during lifting.
[0006] Furthermore, the two speed sensors are matched with the corresponding elevator car door positions, the CCD detection camera is matched with the closed door gap position of the elevator car door, and the CCD detection camera and speed sensor are both electrically connected to the integrated controller.
[0007] Furthermore, the lifting frame is in an "L" shape, the noise sensor is electrically connected to the integrated controller, and the noise sensor is mainly used to detect the decibels of noise inside the elevator car when the elevator is running.
[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a bracket, the bottom wall of the bracket is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is frame-shaped, and an adjusting screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket. The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod passes through the bracket and the mounting frame through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the adjusting assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, a lifting block is screwed onto the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod, the outer side walls of the lifting block are fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting seats, the rear wall of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the front wall of the connecting block, and the front wall of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting block.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting block slides in the inner wall of the bracket, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the bracket, and the bottom end of the limiting rod slides through the lifting block and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bracket.
[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes several column one, several of the column one are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame, the top ends of several of the column one are hingedly mounted to the bottom wall of the mounting frame through a hinge seat, the bottom ends of several of the column one are fixedly mounted with column two, the bottom ends of several of the column two are hingedly mounted with a support seat through a hinge seat, and the bottom walls of several of the support seats are fixedly mounted with anti-slip pads.
[0012] Furthermore, several vibration sensors are fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the support seats, several of the vibration sensors are electrically connected to the integrated controller, and several of the vibration sensors are mainly used to measure the vibration intensity of the elevator car during operation.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the mounting frame is rotatably mounted with an adjusting screw rod 2, the top end of the adjusting screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 1, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 is fixedly mounted with a handle, the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 2 is threadedly mounted with a sliding seat, the outer wall of the sliding seat is evenly hingedly mounted with a support rod, and the bottom ends of several of the support rods are hingedly mounted to the inner wall of the corresponding column 1.
[0014] Furthermore, the horizontal detection component includes a U-shaped frame, which is fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the column, and a steering seat is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the steering seat, and a counterweight ball is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod. A limiting frame is fixedly installed on the two side walls of the column and located at the bottom of the U-shaped frame. A limiting groove is provided on the top wall of the limiting frame, and the steering seat slides in the inner wall of the limiting groove. A sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the steering seat, and an infrared measurement sensor is fixedly installed on the two side walls of the column and at the position corresponding to the sensor.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The elevator operation status detection device performs multiple real-time detections on vibration amplitude, noise, door closing gap and door verticality, closing speed, and horizontal status during operation. It can accurately grasp the operation safety and status of the elevator, provide data support for the formulation of maintenance plans in the later stage, and is conducive to improving the safety of elevator equipment.
[0016] 2. The elevator operation status detection device and the setting of the adjustment component can not only adjust the detection height of the entire device during operation, but also provide strong support for the stability of the entire device, preventing the elevator from shaking during operation and affecting the detection results of other detection components. When the elevator is running, it can sense the status inside the car in real time and detect whether there is any abnormal vibration inside.
[0017] 3. The elevator operation status detection device, through the setting of the noise detection component, can sense the operating noise decibels inside the elevator car in real time when the elevator is running, and transmit the data to the integrated controller for unified comparison. When abnormal data occurs, the maintenance personnel can quickly locate the location of the noise and perform maintenance processing later.
[0018] 4. The elevator operation status detection device and the opening and closing detection component are set to detect the closing speed, closing gap and verticality of the car door when the elevator is running. It mainly detects and processes the car door part to prevent problems such as excessive gap or abnormal closing status.
[0019] 5. The elevator operation status detection device, through the setting of the horizontal detection component, will synchronously drive the horizontal detection component to move when the adjustment component is expanded and opened. When the elevator is in operation, the counterweight ball, connecting rod and steering seat are always in a static vertical state and are perpendicular to the bottom wall of the car. When tilting occurs, the counterweight ball, connecting rod and steering seat rotate, and then the distance between the sensor and the infrared measurement sensor changes, thereby being able to detect the horizontal state of the elevator car during lifting.
[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0022] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. depicted in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with this technology. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportional relationships, or adjustments in size should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and objectives that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the mounting bracket and the adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined installation of the column 1 and the column 2 of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the noise detection component, the lifting component and the adjusting screw rod of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the lifting assembly and noise detection assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a rear view of the external structure of the lifting assembly and noise detection assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 A top view of the external structure of the lifting assembly and noise detection assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting assembly and noise detection assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the level detection component of the present invention.
[0024] Illustrations: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Integrated controller; 3. Adjustment assembly; 31. Column 1; 32. Column 2; 33. Support seat; 34. Anti-slip pad; 35. Vibration sensor; 36. Support rod; 37. Slide seat; 38. Adjustment screw 2; 39. Handle; 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Bracket; 42. Adjustment screw 1; 43. Limit rod; 44. Lifting block; 5. Noise detection assembly; 51. Mounting block; 52. Lifting frame; 53. Socket; 54. Noise sensor; 6. Opening and closing detection assembly; 61. Mounting seat; 62. Speed sensor; 63. Connecting block; 64. CCD detection camera; 7. Level detection assembly; 71. U-shaped frame; 72. Limiting frame; 73. Limiting slot; 74. Steering seat; 75. Connecting rod; 76. Counterweight ball; 77. Sensor; 78. Infrared measurement sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centrally located component.
[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0028] See also Figures 1-9 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: an elevator operation status detection device, including a mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 1 is in a "cross" shape, an adjustment component 3 is installed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1, an integrated controller 2 is installed on the left side of the top wall of the mounting frame 1, a lifting component 4 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting frame 1, the bottom end of the lifting component 4 passes through the mounting frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment component 3 through a bearing, an opening and closing detection component 6 is installed on the outer wall of the lifting component 4, and a noise detection component 5 is installed on the front wall of the lifting component 4; The opening and closing detection assembly 6 includes two mounting seats 61 arranged symmetrically on the left and right. Both mounting seats 61 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting assembly 4. The inner walls of the two mounting seats 61 are each mounted with a speed sensor 62. Both speed sensors 62 are used to measure the closing speed of the elevator car door during operation. A connecting block 63 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the lifting assembly 4, and a CCD detection camera 64 is mounted on the rear wall of the connecting block 63. The CCD detection camera 64 is used to detect the distance between the door gaps after the elevator car door is closed and whether the elevator car door is vertical; The noise detection component 5 includes a lifting frame 52, a mounting block 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 52, the rear wall of the mounting block 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting component 4, and a receiving seat 53 is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame 52, and a noise sensor 54 is installed on the top wall of the receiving seat 53.
[0029] The opening and closing detection component 6 and the noise detection component 5 are mainly driven by the lifting component 4 to work up and down, so that the operating status of different positions in the car can be detected. When the elevator is running and the car door is closing, the closing speeds of the car doors on both sides are detected to see if they are consistent. When the speed difference exceeds the design standard, the driving parts of the car door need to be repaired. After the car door is closed, the gap of the car door is detected to prevent the gap from being too large and causing safety risks. The verticality of the gap is also checked to see if it remains vertical after the car door is closed. The noise detection component 5 follows the lifting component 4 up and down, and monitors the noise decibels inside the car in real time. The detection of multiple operating states is conducive to providing data support for the accurate formulation of maintenance plans.
[0030] In this implementation, the noise, door closing gap, door verticality, and closing speed during elevator operation are detected in real time, which can provide clear data feedback on the elevator operation status and provide data support for subsequent elevator maintenance and safe operation.
[0031] Specifically, the two speed sensors 62 are matched with the corresponding elevator car door positions, the CCD detection camera 64 is matched with the closed door gap position of the elevator car door, and the CCD detection camera 64 and the speed sensor 62 are both electrically connected to the integrated controller 2.
[0032] When the elevator car door is opening and closing, its moving speed is captured in real time by the speed sensor 62. When data deviation occurs, the problem is discovered and solved in time. The CCD detection camera 64 and the speed sensor 62 are controlled by the integrated controller 2, and signals are transmitted to each other.
[0033] In this embodiment, the integrated controller 2 can control the entire electronic control component to work and transmit signals to each other to achieve the linkage use of the entire device.
[0034] Specifically, the lifting frame 52 is in the shape of "L", and the noise sensor 54 is electrically connected with the integrated controller 2. The noise sensor 54 is mainly used for detecting the noise decibel inside the elevator car during the operation of the elevator.
[0035] When the lifting frame 52 moves up and down, the noise sensor 54 moves synchronously, and the noise decibel generated by the elevator car during the operation of the elevator is monitored in real time. When noise abnormalities occur, problems can be found and solved quickly to prevent causing too much impact on the passenger's riding experience.
[0036] In the embodiment, under the work of the lifting assembly 4, the lifting frame 52 and the noise sensor 54 can be driven to move, and the decibel inside the car can be detected.
[0037] Specifically, the lifting assembly 4 includes a support 41, the bottom wall of the support 41 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 1 is in the shape of a frame body, an adjusting lead screw one 42 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support 41, and the bottom end of the adjusting lead screw one 42 penetrates the support 41 and the mounting frame 1 through a bearing and is fixedly connected with the adjusting assembly 3.
[0038] In the embodiment, the support 41 is mainly used for accommodating the adjusting lead screw one 42, and the rotation adjustment of the adjusting lead screw one 42 is mainly driven by the adjusting assembly 3.
[0039] Specifically, the adjusting lead screw one 42 is externally screwed with a lifting block 44, the outer side walls of the lifting block 44 are fixedly connected with corresponding mounting seats 61, the rear wall of the lifting block 44 is fixedly connected with the front wall of a connecting block 63, and the front wall of the lifting block 44 is fixedly connected with the rear wall of a mounting block 51.
[0040] In the embodiment, when the adjusting lead screw one 42 rotates, the lifting block 44 moves linearly along the outer wall of the adjusting lead screw one 42, and the lifting block 44 moves up and down along the connecting block 63, the mounting seat 61 and the mounting block 51.
[0041] Specifically, the lifting block 44 slides in the inner wall of the support 41, a limiting rod 43 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the support 41, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 43 slides through the lifting block 44 and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the support 41.
[0042] In the embodiment, the lifting block 44 slides in the support 41 and slides along the outer wall of the limiting rod 43, so that the position deviation or overturning of the lifting block 44 is prevented, and the limiting rod 43 is mainly used for limiting the movement track of the lifting block 44.
[0043] Specifically, the adjustment assembly 3 includes several columns 31, and several columns 31 are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1. The top ends of several columns 31 are hingedly mounted to the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1 through a hinge seat, and the bottom ends of several columns 31 are fixedly mounted with columns 2 32. The bottom ends of several columns 2 32 are hingedly mounted with support seats 33 through a hinge seat, and the bottom walls of several support seats 33 are fixedly mounted with anti-slip pads 34.
[0044] In this embodiment, column 1 31 is hingedly mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1 and can rotate freely. At the same time, column 1 31 and column 2 32 drive the support seat 33 and the anti-slip pad 34 to contact the floor of the car, which has the effect of supporting and improving the stability of the entire device.
[0045] Specifically, vibration sensors 35 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the support seats 33, and the vibration sensors 35 are electrically connected to the integrated controller 2. The vibration sensors 35 are mainly used to measure the vibration intensity of the elevator car during operation.
[0046] In this embodiment, the vibration sensor 35 installed on the outer side of the support base 33 is mainly used to detect the vibration intensity of the elevator car during operation.
[0047] Specifically, an adjusting screw rod 2 38 is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1, the top of the adjusting screw rod 2 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 1 42, a handle 39 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 38, a slide 37 is screwed on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 2 38, and support rods 36 are evenly hingedly installed on the outer wall of the slide 37, and the bottom ends of several support rods 36 are hingedly installed on the corresponding inner wall of the column 1 31.
[0048] In this embodiment, the handle 39 is used to drive the adjusting screw rod 2 38 to rotate, and then the adjusting screw rod 1 42 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the adjusting component 3 can be driven to realize the open and close state, and at the same time the lifting component 4 is driven to work to drive the opening and closing detection component 6 and the noise detection component 5 to move in coordination. The whole device has strong linkage, and the operating status of the elevator car can be detected at different heights during the operation of the elevator. When the adjusting screw rod 2 38 rotates, it will drive the slide 37 to move linearly along the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 2 38, and then drive the support rod 36 and the column 1 31 to contract and expand, so as to realize the height adjustment of the whole device.
[0049] Specifically, the horizontal detection component 7 includes a U-shaped frame 71, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second column 32. A steering seat 74 is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 71 through a rotating shaft. A connecting rod 75 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the steering seat 74. A counterweight ball 76 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 75. A limiting frame 72 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second column 32 and located at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 71. A limiting groove 73 is provided on the top wall of the limiting frame 72. The steering seat 74 slides in the inner wall of the limiting groove 73. A sensor 77 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the steering seat 74. An infrared measurement sensor 78 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second column 32 and at the position corresponding to the sensor 77.
[0050] In this embodiment, after the expansion adjustment, the adjustment component 3 will drive the entire device to open, and then drive the horizontal detection component 7 to move synchronously. The setting of the horizontal detection component 7 is mainly used to monitor the horizontal state of the elevator during operation. When tilting occurs, the counterweight ball 76 will drive the connecting rod 75 and the steering seat 74 to rotate in the U-shaped frame 71 and the inner wall of the limit groove 73, so that the distance between the sensor 77 and the infrared measurement sensor 78 changes, and then the horizontal state of the elevator car can be measured when the elevator is in operation.
[0051] The working principle of this device is as follows: before operation, the entire device is first placed inside the elevator car, and the vibration sensor 35, noise sensor 54, speed sensor 62, CCD detection camera 64, sensor 77 and infrared measurement sensor 78 are electrically connected through the external power supply, external controller and integrated controller 2, and the signal transmission is kept normal. At the same time, the measured elevator design standards (including vibration amplitude, noise, door closing gap and closing speed) are transmitted to the controller as the detection standard. Any abnormal detection data during the detection process can be quickly known; The entire device is placed at the inner center of the car, and then the adjustment handle 39 is started to drive the adjusting screw rod 2 38 to rotate, so that the slide 37 drives the support rod 36 to move linearly downward along the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 2 38. When the support rod 36 gradually moves downward, it will drive the column 1 31 and the column 2 32 to open outward, and the column 1 31 gradually rotates outward on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 1. When the column 2 32 expands outward, it drives the support seat 33, the anti-skid pad 34, the vibration sensor 35 and the horizontal detection component 7 to move outward. When the expansion angle of the column 1 31 is adjusted, the support seat 33 and the anti-skid pad 34 are in contact with the ground inside the car. The setting of the anti-skid pad 34 can increase the friction with the inside of the car, prevent the entire device from sliding, and improve the support stability. At the same time, the vibration sensor 35 monitors the vibration amplitude of the elevator in real time during operation. When the whole adjustment of the adjusting assembly 3 is completed, the CCD detection camera 64 is kept consistent with the center line of the closing of the car door, and the adjusting screw rod two 38 drives the adjusting screw rod one 42 to rotate when rotating, the number of threads on the adjusting screw rod two 38 is four times the number of threads on the adjusting screw rod one 42, the length of the adjusting screw rod two 38 is twice the length of the adjusting screw rod one 42, and the screw directions of the adjusting screw rod two 38 and the adjusting screw rod one 42 are opposite, the adjusting screw rod one 42 drives the lifting block 44 to move linearly in the inner wall of the support 41 along the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod one 42 and the limiting rod 43 when rotating, and then the lifting block 44 drives the connecting block 63 and the CCD detection camera 64 to move when moving, the CCD detection camera 64 is kept in a matching state with the center line of the closing of the car door, and the gap of the closing of the car door and the overall vertical state after the closing of the car door are detected by the CCD detection camera 64; When the lifting block 44 moves, the mounting block 51 and the lifting frame 52 are driven to move, the lifting frame 52 drives the receiving seat 53 and the noise sensor 54 to rise, and the noise in the car during the operation of the elevator is monitored in real time by the noise sensor 54; When the whole device is debugged, the elevator is started in the car, the closing speed of the car door is monitored in real time by the speed sensor 62 when the car door is closing, and whether the gap of the closing of the car door and the car door is in a vertical state is detected by the CCD detection camera 64 after the closing is completed, so as to obtain whether the car door in the car is inclined, the detected real-time data is transmitted to the integrated controller 2, the detected real-time data is compared with the design standard by the integrated controller 2, and more accurate operation state data can be obtained; When the car is running in the elevator, the vibration of the car during the operation is monitored in real time by the vibration sensor 35, the noise decibel in the car during the operation of the elevator is sensed in real time by the noise sensor 54, and then the detected real-time data is transmitted to the integrated controller 2, and the detected real-time data is compared with the design standard by the integrated controller 2; When the adjusting assembly 3 is adjusted, the lifting assembly 4, the noise detection assembly 5, and the opening and closing detection assembly 6 can also be driven to move synchronously, the positions of the CCD detection camera 64, the noise sensor 54, the speed sensor 62, and the vibration sensor 35 can be adjusted, and then the data comparison of multi-position testing is performed, so that the accuracy of the whole operation state monitoring process is higher; When the elevator is in operation, the entire device is in a stable state due to the stable support of the adjustment component 3. After the column 1 31 drives the column 2 32 to expand and open, the counterweight ball 76 drives the connecting rod 75 and the steering seat 74 to rotate in the limit groove 73 on the limit frame U-shaped frame 71 and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 71. When the position adjustment of the column 1 31 and the column 2 32 is completed, the counterweight ball 76 drives the connecting rod 75 and the steering seat 74 to be in a vertical state with the elevator car, and the distance between them and the sensor 77 is measured by the infrared measurement sensor 78. When the elevator is tilted during lifting, the counterweight ball 76 drives the connecting rod 75 and the steering seat 74 to rotate in the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 71, and the steering seat 74 moves in the inner wall of the limit groove 73 on 72. At this time, the distance between the infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 changes. When the elevator tilts left to right (left to right), the distance between the left infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 increases, and the distance between the right infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 decreases. Conversely (right to left), the distance between the left infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 decreases, and the distance between the right infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 increases. When the elevator tilts forward and backward (front to back), the distance between the front infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 increases, and the distance between the rear infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 decreases. Conversely (back to front), the distance between the front infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 decreases, and the distance between the rear infrared measurement sensor 78 and the sensor 77 increases. By the elevator's lifting and lowering operation, it is possible to detect whether the elevator car has a tilt problem during lifting and lowering.
[0052] The entire device can conduct real-time detection of the vibration amplitude, noise, door closing gap and verticality, closing speed, and whether there is any tilting during the operation of the elevator. After comparing the detection data with the design standards, it has a more accurate technical solution for the maintenance of the elevator, and provides strong data and technical support for the safe operation of the elevator.
[0053] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An elevator operation status detection device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is in a "cross" shape, an adjustment component (3) is installed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1), an integrated controller (2) is installed on the left side of the top wall of the mounting frame (1), a lifting component (4) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting frame (1), the bottom end of the lifting component (4) passes through the mounting frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjustment component (3) through a bearing, an opening and closing detection component (6) is installed on the outer wall of the lifting component (4), a noise detection component (5) is installed on the front wall of the lifting component (4), and a level detection component (7) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjustment component (3); The opening and closing detection component (6) includes two mounting seats (61) arranged symmetrically on the left and right, the two mounting seats (61) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting component (4), and the inner walls of the two mounting seats (61) are both installed with speed sensors (62), and the two speed sensors (62) are both used to measure the closing speed of the elevator car door during operation; A connecting block (63) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the lifting assembly (4), and a CCD detection camera (64) is mounted on the rear wall of the connecting block (63). The CCD detection camera (64) is used to detect the distance between the door gaps after the elevator car door is closed and whether the elevator car door is vertical; The noise detection component (5) includes a lifting frame (52), a mounting block (51) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting frame (52), a rear wall of the mounting block (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting component (4), a receiving seat (53) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the lifting frame (52), and a noise sensor (54) is mounted on the top wall of the receiving seat (53); The level detection component (7) is capable of detecting the level state of the elevator car when it is ascending or descending.
2. An elevator operation status detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two speed sensors (62) are matched with the corresponding elevator car door positions, the CCD detection camera (64) is matched with the closed door gap position of the elevator car door, and the CCD detection camera (64) and the speed sensor (62) are both electrically connected to the integrated controller (2).
3. The elevator operation status detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (52) is in an "L" shape, and the noise sensor (54) is electrically connected to the integrated controller (2). The noise sensor (54) is mainly used to detect the decibel of noise inside the elevator car when the elevator is running.
4. The elevator operation status detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) includes a bracket (41), the bottom wall of the bracket (41) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame (1), the mounting frame (1) is in a frame shape, and an adjusting screw rod (42) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (41), and the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (42) passes through the bracket (41) and the mounting frame (1) through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the adjusting assembly (3).
5. An elevator operation status detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting screw rod (42) is screwed with a lifting block (44), the outer side walls of the lifting block (44) are fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting seat (61), the rear wall of the lifting block (44) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the connecting block (63), and the front wall of the lifting block (44) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting block (51).
6. An elevator operation status detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting block (44) is located and slides in the inner wall of the bracket (41); a limiting rod (43) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the bracket (41); the bottom end of the limiting rod (43) slides through the lifting block (44) and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bracket (41).
7. The elevator operation status detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes a plurality of columns (31), the plurality of columns (31) being evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1), the top ends of the plurality of columns (31) being hingedly mounted to the bottom wall of the mounting frame (1) through a hinge seat, the bottom ends of the plurality of columns (31) being fixedly mounted with columns (32), the bottom ends of the plurality of columns (32) being hingedly mounted with support seats (33) through a hinge seat, and the bottom walls of the plurality of support seats (33) being fixedly mounted with anti-slip pads (34).
8. An elevator operation status detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Vibration sensors (35) are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the plurality of support seats (33), the plurality of vibration sensors (35) are electrically connected to the integrated controller (2), and the plurality of vibration sensors (35) are mainly used to measure the vibration intensity of the elevator car during operation.
9. The elevator operation status detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably mounted with an adjusting screw rod 2 (38), the top end of the adjusting screw rod 2 (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 1 (42), the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 (38) is fixedly mounted with a handle (39), the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 2 (38) is screwed with a slide seat (37), the outer wall of the slide seat (37) is evenly hinged with a support rod (36), and the bottom ends of several support rods (36) are hinged with the inner wall of the corresponding column 1 (31).
10. The elevator operation status detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The horizontal detection component (7) includes a U-shaped frame (71), the U-shaped frame (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second column (32), the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (71) is rotatably mounted with a steering seat (74), the bottom wall of the steering seat (74) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (75), the bottom end of the connecting rod (75) is fixedly mounted with a counterweight ball (76), the side wall of the second column (32) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (71), the top wall of the limiting frame (72) is provided with a limiting groove (73), the steering seat (74) is located in the inner wall of the limiting groove (73) and slides, the inner wall of the steering seat (74) is fixedly mounted with a sensor (77), and the side wall of the second column (32) is fixedly mounted with an infrared measurement sensor (78) at the position corresponding to the sensor (77).