AG glass etching equipment and etching method thereof
By designing AG glass etching equipment with sealed space and vacuum tube, the problems of water splashing and oil infiltration are solved, and the uniformity and quality of glass etching are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510968384.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing glass etching equipment has problems during etching operations, such as water splashing resulting in uneven chemical solution and oil seeping into the interior of the glass, affecting quality.
An AG glass etching equipment was designed, which includes a front equipment bracket, an etching box and a rear equipment bracket. It adopts a horizontal conveying component, an automatic etching mechanism, a bottom adsorption component, a lifting sealing component and a water cutter etching component. The sealed space and vacuum tube design ensure that the chemical solution fully contacts the glass and reduces the infiltration of oil and dirt.
It improves the uniformity and aesthetics of glass etching, reduces liquid waste, and improves the quality and intelligence of etched glass.
Smart Images

Figure CN120757308A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of glass etching, in particular to an AG glass etching equipment and an etching method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Glass etching process refers to the technology and process of using hydrofluoric acid to corrode glass to form a pattern. In specific operation, generally, the glass is coated with paraffin wax, then a pattern is drawn on the paraffin wax with a tool, and then hydrofluoric acid is applied on top to obtain a glass etching pattern. Generally, a glass etching equipment is used to improve the efficiency of glass processing.
[0003] The existing Chinese patent application with the application publication number CN113880446A discloses a glass etching machine for all-around uniform etching, which comprises a working box, a working cavity is formed in the inside of the working box, a transmission box is arranged on the top of the working cavity, a through groove is formed on the top of the working cavity, vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the through groove on the top of the working cavity, a first reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the vertical plates, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outside of the first reciprocating screw rod, the bottom end of the moving block passes through the through groove and extends into the inside of the working cavity, a stand is arranged in the inside of the working cavity, a connecting seat is fixed to the upper end of the stand, the bottom end of the moving block is rotatably connected to the connecting seat through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, a fixed plate is fixed to the end of the second rotating shaft, and the fixed plate is arranged in parallel with the upper end of the stand. The application can make the placement plate tilt up and down, make the etching liquid flow in the inside of the placement plate, make the etching liquid fully contact with the glass substrate, make the glass substrate fully contact with the etching liquid, and thus make the glass substrate etch more uniformly.
[0004] However, the glass etching equipment has the following defects in specific use: 1. In order to improve the fineness of etching operation, the existing glass etching equipment generally uses a water cutting knife to etch the surface of the glass. However, when the water cutting knife is used to etch the surface of the glass, the contact between the high-pressure water flow and the glass surface will cause a large amount of water flow to splash and impact a large amount of liquid floating on the surface of the glass away from the position of the water cutting knife, affecting the uniformity of the particles on the surface of the glass during etching. At the same time, the impact force generated by the water cutting knife will cause a large amount of liquid to move, and the liquid is difficult to penetrate into the inside of the glass, affecting the etching effect of the glass; 2. When the existing glass etching equipment is used to etch the glass, the oil stains on the surface of the glass will be adsorbed on the surface of the glass. At this time, when the glass etching equipment is used to etch the surface of the glass, the oil stains on the surface of the glass will follow the liquid and penetrate into the inside of the glass due to the impact force generated by the water cutting knife, resulting in many stains on the etched glass, affecting the quality and aesthetics of the etched glass. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide an AG glass etching device and an etching method thereof to solve the problems presented in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: The present application provides an AG glass etching device, comprising a front device support, an etching box and a rear device support, a side surface of the front device support is provided with the etching box, a side surface of the etching box is provided with the rear device support, the top of the front device support and the rear device support is provided with a horizontal conveying assembly, the top of the horizontal conveying assembly is provided with a glass, The top of the front device support and the rear device support is provided with a plurality of etching processing assemblies, the etching processing assemblies process the surface of the glass, the top of the etching box is provided with an automatic etching mechanism, the automatic etching mechanism performs etching operation on the surface of the glass, The automatic etching mechanism comprises: A bottom suction assembly is installed at the center of the top of the etching box by screws, the top of the bottom suction assembly is provided with a lifting sealing assembly, the lifting sealing assembly is installed at the edge of the top of the etching box by screws; A liquid pouring assembly is installed on the side surface of the lifting sealing assembly, the liquid pouring assembly extends to the inside of the lifting sealing assembly, the top of the lifting sealing assembly is provided with a water knife etching assembly, the water knife etching assembly extends to the inside of the lifting sealing assembly, and the water knife etching assembly is arranged on the side surface of the liquid pouring assembly.
[0007] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the horizontal conveying assembly comprises: A horizontal sliding rail is installed on the top of the front device support and the rear device support, the horizontal sliding rail is provided with a plurality of horizontal electric sliding blocks, and the horizontal electric sliding blocks are provided with a plurality of horizontal electric sliding blocks; A horizontal plate is installed on the top of the plurality of horizontal electric sliding blocks by screws, the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a lifting air cylinder, the output end of the lifting air cylinder is connected with a support plate, and the support plate is movably arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, The inside of the support plate is provided with a plurality of first pneumatic suction cups, and the top of the first pneumatic suction cups is provided with a glass.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the present application, a plurality of vertical guide rods are installed on the top of the horizontal plate at the corner, the vertical guide rods are movably connected with the support plate, Wherein, a stopper located above the support plate is installed on the top of the vertical guide rod, and glass is arranged on the inner side of the plurality of vertical guide rods.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the etching processing component includes: A bottom frame, the bottom frame being mounted on the inner sides of the front equipment bracket and the rear equipment bracket by screws, and a fully enclosed bracket extending to the sides of the front equipment bracket and the rear equipment bracket being mounted on the outer side of the bottom frame, the fully enclosed bracket being arranged above the front equipment bracket and the rear equipment bracket; The upper bracket is mounted on the inner top of the fully enclosed bracket by screws. A processing box is provided on the inner side of the upper bracket. A top cavity matching the glass is opened at the bottom center of the processing box. A first inclined surface is provided on the outer side of the top of the top cavity, a liquid storage tank is provided below the first inclined surface, and the liquid storage tank is provided on the side of the top cavity.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of nozzles are provided above the first inclined surface and the top cavity, and the nozzles are installed on the inner top of the processing box. Wherein, a pre-treatment box is installed on the top of the treatment box body, and the pre-treatment box is connected with the nozzle through a conduit.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom adsorption component includes: A circular waste liquid chamber, the circular waste liquid chamber is opened on the top of the etching box, a lower base is provided on the inner side of the circular waste liquid chamber, and the lower base is installed at the center of the top of the etching box by screws; A U-shaped sealing ring is provided at the edge of the top of the lower base, and a plurality of second pneumatic suction cups are provided on the inner side of the U-shaped sealing ring, and the second pneumatic suction cups are installed on the top of the lower base. Wherein, the top of the second pneumatic suction cup is fixed with glass by suction.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting seal assembly includes: A vertical slide rail, which is mounted on the edge of the top of the etching box by screws. Two vertical slide rails are provided, and the sides of the two vertical slide rails are movably connected to vertical electric sliders; A mounting bracket, the mounting bracket being mounted on a side surface of the vertical electric slider by screws, a sealing box being mounted on the side surface of the mounting bracket by screws, an inner groove being formed on the inner bottom of the sealing box, and the inner groove being matched with a round-shaped sealing ring; An upper sealing bracket is installed on the inner side of the sealing box, the upper sealing bracket is arranged on the top of the inner groove, and a glass is installed on the inner side of the upper sealing bracket through a sealing ring. Wherein, vacuum tubes are installed on the left and right sides of the upper sealing bracket, the top of the vacuum tubes extends to the top of the upper sealing bracket, and the top of the upper sealing bracket is provided with a liquid pouring assembly and a water cutter etching assembly.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid pouring component includes: A liquid pouring box is installed on the outside of the sealed box. A heating module extending to the outside is installed inside the liquid pouring box. The left and right sides of the liquid pouring box are connected with drainage pipes. The drain pipe extends to the interior of the sealed box, and the bottom of the drain pipe is connected to a spray nozzle, which is arranged toward the glass.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water jet etching assembly includes: A high-pressure water tank is installed on the top of the sealing box by screws. There are multiple high-pressure water tanks. The tops of the multiple high-pressure water tanks are connected to high-pressure water pipes, and the bottoms of the high-pressure water pipes are connected to high-pressure valves. Wherein, the high-pressure valve is installed on the inner top of the sealing box; A water cutter machine is connected to the high-pressure valve, the water cutter machine is installed on the inner top of the sealing box, and a protective cover is installed on the outside of the bottom of the water cutter machine, and the protective cover is arranged inside the sealing box.
[0015] The present invention also provides an etching method of an AG glass etching device, comprising the following steps: S1, feeding and conveying: placing glass above a horizontal conveying assembly on top of a front equipment support, adsorbing and fixing the glass by the horizontal conveying assembly, and conveying the glass to various positions by the horizontal conveying assembly; S2, etching pretreatment: When the horizontal conveying assembly transports the glass to the interior of the etching processing assembly, the etching processing assembly performs water washing and acid washing on the glass to be etched, thereby achieving glass pretreatment; S3, etching operation: After the pre-treatment, the glass is moved to the top of the bottom adsorption assembly by a robot gripping and moving method, and the glass is adsorbed by the bottom adsorption assembly. Then, the bottom adsorption assembly and the glass are sealed by the lifting and sealing assembly. The glass is etched by the operation of the liquid pouring assembly and the water cutter etching assembly; S4. Post-etching processing: After the etching operation is completed, the glass is moved to the top of the rear equipment bracket by a robot grabbing and moving method, and then the glass is moved to the etching processing component above the rear equipment bracket through the horizontal conveying component on the top of the rear equipment bracket to achieve water washing and acid washing operations on the glass after etching, thereby ensuring the quality of the etched glass.
[0016] Compared with the existing technology, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: 1. In the AG glass etching equipment and etching method, when etching glass, the lower base and sealed box are designed to create a sealed space within the glass etching process. This ensures that the etching solution can fully contact the glass surface during the etching process, increasing the contact time between the glass and the solution and ensuring that the solution can fully penetrate the interior of the glass, thereby improving the etching effect. Furthermore, when etching the glass, the solution contains a certain amount of frosting, which can improve the uniformity of the glass particles when the water cutter etches the glass, achieving a more aesthetically pleasing glass etching operation. 2. In the AG glass etching equipment and etching method, before etching the glass, the support plate used to transport the glass can be lifted and lowered by a lifting cylinder, moving the glass on top of the support plate into the processing chamber. A nozzle inside the processing chamber sprays pre-treated cleaning liquid and acid onto the surface of the glass to clean impurities and oil stains. Furthermore, when etching the cleaned glass, oil and impurities will not penetrate into the interior of the glass due to the impact of the water cutter, thereby improving the quality and aesthetics of the glass after etching. 3. In the AG glass etching equipment and etching method, after the glass etching is completed, the cleaning liquid and acid solution inside the pre-treatment box can be used to clean the waste liquid and impurities on the glass surface after etching, reducing the probability of waste liquid and impurities infiltrating into the glass etching lines due to long-term retention, further improving the quality of the glass after etching. At the same time, the glass loading and unloading operations are carried out on the same horizontal plane, which makes the automated glass etching operation smoother and improves the intelligence level of the glass etching operation; 4. In the AG glass etching equipment and etching method thereof, when etching the glass, the design of the vacuum tube inside the vacuum tube sealing box, on the one hand, ensures that the air on the upper and lower sides of the upper sealing bracket can circulate normally, making it convenient to keep the space for etching the glass in a vacuum state through the vacuum system, thereby reducing the probability of pollutants such as dust, moisture and organic gas in the air adhering to the glass surface; on the other hand, it will not cause the etching liquid and frosting to flow to the bottom of the upper sealing bracket through the vacuum tube, thereby reducing the probability of waste of etching materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and are incorporated herein by reference. The illustrations are shown schematically in the drawings and are used to explain the application, and are not intended to limit the application.
[0018] In addition, the terms "mount", "set", "provided with", "connected", "linked", "sleeved" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral structure; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, or internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application from the front; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application from the top; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the front equipment support, horizontal conveying assembly and etching processing assembly of the application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal conveying assembly of the application; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the etching processing assembly of the application; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the etching box and the automatic etching mechanism of the application; Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the etching box and the bottom adsorption assembly of the application; Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the bottom adsorption assembly and the sealing box of the application; Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the lifting sealing assembly and the water cutter etching assembly of the application; Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the lifting sealing assembly and the water cutter etching assembly of the application; Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged A area in the above figure; is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged A area in the above figure; 10, front equipment support; 20, etching box; 30, rear equipment support; 40, horizontal conveying assembly; 401, horizontal slide rail; 402, horizontal electric sliding block; 403, horizontal plate; 4031, vertical guide rod; 4032, stop block; 404, lifting air cylinder; 405, support plate; 406, first pneumatic suction cup; 50, etching processing assembly; 501, bottom frame; 502, full-enclosed support; 503, upper support; 504, processing box; 505, top cavity; 5051, first inclined surface; 506, liquid storage bin; 507, nozzle; 508, pretreatment box; 60, automatic etching mechanism; 70, bottom adsorption assembly; 701, back-shaped waste liquid cavity; 702, lower base; 703, back-shaped sealing ring; 704, second pneumatic suction cup; 80, lifting sealing assembly; 801, vertical sliding rail; 802, vertical electric sliding block; 803, mounting support; 804, sealing box; 805, inner groove; 806, upper sealing support; 8061, vacuum pipe; 90, liquid pouring assembly; 901, liquid pouring box; 902, heating module; 903, liquid discharge pipe; 904, injection nozzle; 100, water jet cutter etching assembly; 1001, high-pressure water tank; 1002, high-pressure water pipe; 1003, high-pressure valve; 1004, water jet cutter machine; 1005, protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to enable persons skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without creative labor should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-11The utility model provides an AG glass etching equipment, including front equipment support 10, etching box 20 and rear equipment support 30, etching box 20 is installed to the side of front equipment support 10, rear equipment support 30 is installed to the side of etching box 20, the top of front equipment support 10 and rear equipment support 30 all installs horizontal conveying assembly 40, and the top of horizontal conveying assembly 40 adsorbs glass, and the top of front equipment support 10 and rear equipment support 30 installs a plurality of etching processing assembly 50, and etching processing assembly 50 processes glass surface, and the top of etching box 20 installs automatic etching mechanism 60, and automatic etching mechanism 60 etches glass surface, wherein, automatic etching mechanism 60 includes bottom adsorption assembly 70, bottom adsorption assembly 70 is installed at the center of etching box 20 top by screw, and the top of bottom adsorption assembly 70 installs lifting sealing assembly 80, and lifting sealing assembly 80 is installed at the edge of etching box 20 top by screw, and liquid pouring assembly 90, liquid pouring assembly 90 is installed to the side of lifting sealing assembly 80, and liquid pouring assembly 90 extends to the inside of lifting sealing assembly 80, and the top of lifting sealing assembly 80 installs water cutting knife etching assembly 100, and water cutting knife etching assembly 100 extends to the inside of lifting sealing assembly 80, and water cutting knife etching assembly 100 is arranged to the side of liquid pouring assembly 90.
[0022] The working principle is as follows: when etching the glass, the glass can be first placed on the horizontal conveying assembly 40 on the top of the front equipment support 10, and the glass to be etched is adsorbed and fixed and moved horizontally by the horizontal conveying assembly 40. When the adsorbed glass moves to the lower side of the etching processing assembly 50 and moves to the inside of the etching processing assembly 50 by the operation of the horizontal conveying assembly 40, the glass can be washed with water and acid by the plurality of etching processing assemblies 50 to remove impurities and oil stains on the surface of the glass, so as to ensure the quality and appearance of the glass during etching. When the glass is etched automatically by the automatic etching mechanism 60, the lifting sealing assembly 80 can cooperate with the bottom adsorption assembly 70 to place the glass in a sealed space, and then cooperate with the operation of the water cutting knife etching assembly 100 to etch the liquid delivered by the liquid pouring assembly 90 and the frosting on the surface of the glass, so as to improve the uniformity and effect of the particles during etching. After etching, the glass can be moved to the inside of another etching processing assembly 50 by the horizontal conveying assembly 40 on the top of the rear equipment support 30 to wash the glass with water and acid after etching, so as to further improve the quality of the etched glass.
[0023] Specific reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The horizontal conveying assembly 40 comprises horizontal sliding rails 401 installed on the top of the front equipment support 10 and the rear equipment support 30, the horizontal sliding rails 401 are provided in plurality, horizontal electric sliding blocks 402 are arranged on the outer sides of the horizontal sliding rails 401, the horizontal electric sliding blocks 402 are provided in plurality, a horizontal plate 403 is installed on the top of the plurality of horizontal electric sliding blocks 402 through screws, a lifting cylinder 404 is installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate 403, a support plate 405 is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 404, the support plate 405 is movably arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 403, wherein a plurality of first pneumatic suction cups 406 are installed in the support plate 405, and the top of the first pneumatic suction cups 406 is fixedly attached to the glass.
[0024] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of vertical guide rods 4031 are installed at the top of the horizontal plate 403, the vertical guide rods 4031 are movably connected to the support plate 405, wherein the top of the vertical guide rods 4031 is provided with a stopper 4032 above the support plate 405, and the inner sides of the plurality of vertical guide rods 4031 are provided with the glass.
[0025] In the AG glass etching equipment of the present application, when the glass is etched, the glass needs to be moved to the side of the automatic etching mechanism 60 and pretreated in advance. At this time, the glass adsorbed by the first pneumatic suction cup 406 can be automatically moved horizontally by the horizontal electric sliding block 402 sliding on the outer side of the horizontal sliding rail 401. When the glass needs to be moved to the inside of the etching treatment assembly 50 for pretreatment, the lifting cylinder 404 can be started to drive the output end support plate 405 to move up and down, so that the glass adsorbed by the first pneumatic suction cup 406 on the top of the support plate 405 is moved to the inside of the etching treatment assembly 50. When the support plate 405 moves up and down, the vertical guide rod 4031 can guide the up and down movement of the support plate 405 to ensure the stability of the support plate 405 during the up and down movement.
[0026] With particular reference to Figure 4 and Figure 6The etching treatment assembly 50 comprises a bottom frame 501 which is mounted on the inner sides of the front equipment support 10 and the rear equipment support 30 by screws, an all-surrounding support 502 which is mounted on the outer side of the bottom frame 501 and extends to the side surfaces of the front equipment support 10 and the rear equipment support 30 and is arranged above the front equipment support 10 and the rear equipment support 30, an upper support 503 which is mounted on the inner top of the all-surrounding support 502 by screws, and a treatment box body 504 which is arranged on the inner side of the upper support 503, wherein a top cavity 505 which is matched with the glass is formed in the bottom center of the treatment box body 504, a first inclined surface 5051 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the top cavity 505, and a liquid storage bin 506 is arranged below the first inclined surface 5051 and on the side surface of the top cavity 505.
[0027] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of nozzles 507 are arranged above the first inclined surface 5051 and the top cavity 505 and are mounted on the inner top of the treatment box body 504, and a pretreatment box 508 is mounted on the top of the treatment box body 504 and is connected with the nozzles 507 through a pipeline.
[0028] In the AG glass etching equipment of the present application, when the glass to be etched or the etched glass is treated, the cleaning liquid and the acid liquid in the pretreatment box 508 can be transmitted into the nozzles 507 through the pipeline and sprayed on the surface of the glass through the nozzles 507 to clean the impurities, oil stains and etching waste liquid on the surface of the glass. Meanwhile, the top cavity 505 which is matched with the glass can reduce the probability of leakage of the liquid during spraying. The cleaning liquid and the acid liquid on the surface of the glass can automatically flow into the liquid storage bin 506 through natural flow and the first inclined surface 5051 arranged in a slanting manner and be stored in the liquid storage bin 506 for repeated use.
[0029] Specifically referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The bottom adsorption assembly 70 comprises a back-shaped waste liquid cavity 701 which is formed in the top of the etching box 20, a lower base 702 which is arranged on the inner side of the back-shaped waste liquid cavity 701 and is mounted on the center of the top of the etching box 20 by screws, and a back-shaped sealing ring 703 which is arranged on the edge of the top of the lower base 702 and comprises a plurality of second pneumatic suction cups 704 which are mounted on the top of the lower base 702 and adsorb and fix the glass on the top of the second pneumatic suction cups 704.
[0030] In the AG glass etching device of the present application, when the pretreated glass is etched, the glass can be adsorbed on the top of the lower base 702 by the second pneumatic chuck 704. At the same time, the sealing and lifting sealing assembly 80 can cooperate with the back-shaped sealing ring 703 to form a sealed space, reducing the probability of leakage of the liquid medicine. The design of the back-shaped waste liquid cavity 701 can store the excess liquid medicine and water when the glass is etched.
[0031] With reference to Figure 7 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the lifting sealing assembly 80 comprises vertical sliding rails 801, which are installed on the edges of the top of the etching box 20 by screws, and are provided with two vertical electric sliding blocks 802 movably connected to the sides of the two vertical sliding rails 801. The mounting bracket 803 is installed on the side of the vertical electric sliding block 802 by a screw, and the side of the mounting bracket 803 is installed with a sealing box 804 by a screw. The inner bottom of the sealing box 804 is provided with an inner groove 805 matched with the back-shaped sealing ring 703. The upper sealing bracket 806 is installed on the inner side of the sealing box 804, and is provided on the top of the inner groove 805. The inner side of the upper sealing bracket 806 is installed with a glass by a sealing ring, wherein the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper sealing bracket 806 are installed with vacuum pipes 8061, the top of which extends to the top of the upper sealing bracket 806. The top of the upper sealing bracket 806 is provided with a liquid pouring assembly 90 and a water cutting knife etching assembly 100.
[0032] In the AG glass etching device of the present application, when the glass is etched, the vertical electric sliding block 802 can slide on the side of the vertical sliding rail 801 to drive the sealing box 804 installed on the side of the vertical electric sliding block 802 by the mounting bracket 803 to move up and down, cooperating with the back-shaped sealing ring 703 and the lower base 702 to form a sealed space, so that the liquid medicine for etching can fully contact with the glass. At the same time, the sealing ring on the inner side of the upper sealing bracket 806 can contact with the outer wall of the glass to seal the liquid on the outer wall of the glass, reducing the probability of leakage of the glass liquid and frosting. At the same time, the design of the vacuum pipe 8061 can ensure that the air on the upper and lower sides of the upper sealing bracket 806 can flow normally, facilitate the vacuum system to make the sealed space in a vacuum state, and on the other hand, will not cause the liquid and frosting to move to the lower side of the upper sealing bracket 806 through the vacuum pipe 8061.
[0033] With reference to Figure 7 and Figure 10The liquid pouring assembly 90 includes a liquid pouring box 901, which is installed on the outside of the sealed box 804. A heating module 902 extending to the outside is installed inside the liquid pouring box 901. The left and right sides of the liquid pouring box 901 are connected to a drain pipe 903, wherein the drain pipe 903 extends to the inside of the sealed box 804, and the bottom of the drain pipe 903 is connected to a spray nozzle 904, and the spray nozzle 904 is set toward the glass.
[0034] In the AG glass etching equipment of the present invention, during glass etching, the chemical solution and frosting inside the pouring tank 901 are drawn through the drain pipe 903 and moved into the spray nozzle 904. The spray nozzle 904 sprays the chemical solution and frosting onto the glass surface. The heating module 902 ensures that the chemical solution is in a suitable state, improving the etching effect of the chemical solution and the glass.
[0035] Specific reference Figure 7 and Figure 10 The water cutter etching assembly 100 includes a high-pressure water tank 1001, which is installed on the top of the sealed box 804 by screws. There are multiple high-pressure water tanks 1001, and the tops of the multiple high-pressure water tanks 1001 are connected with high-pressure water pipes 1002, and the bottoms of the high-pressure water pipes 1002 are connected with high-pressure valves 1003, wherein the high-pressure valve 1003 is installed on the inner top of the sealed box 804; the water cutter machine 1004, the water cutter machine 1004 and the high-pressure valve 1003 are connected, the water cutter machine 1004 is installed on the inner top of the sealed box 804, and a protective cover 1005 is installed on the outside of the bottom of the water cutter machine 1004, and the protective cover 1005 is arranged inside the sealed box 804.
[0036] In the AG glass etching equipment of the present invention, when etching glass, liquid in the high-pressure water tank 1001 can be transported through the high-pressure water pipe 1002 to the interior of the water cutter mechanism 1004. At this time, the water cutter mechanism 1004 can generate a water jet to etch the glass at the bottom.
[0037] See also Figures 1-11 , an etching method of AG glass etching equipment, comprising the following steps: S1. Feeding and conveying: The glass is placed on the horizontal conveying assembly 40 on the top of the front equipment support 10, the glass is adsorbed and fixed by the horizontal conveying assembly 40, and the glass is conveyed to various positions by the horizontal conveying assembly 40; S2, etching pretreatment: When the horizontal conveying assembly 40 transports the glass to the interior of the etching treatment assembly 50, the etching treatment assembly 50 performs water washing and acid washing on the glass to be etched, thereby achieving glass pretreatment; S3, etching operation: the glass after pre-treatment is moved to the top of the bottom adsorption assembly 70 by mechanical hand grabbing and moving, the glass is adsorbed by the bottom adsorption assembly 70, then the bottom adsorption assembly 70 and the glass are sealed by the lifting sealing assembly 80, and the glass is etched by the operation of the liquid pouring assembly 90 and the water cutting knife etching assembly 100; S4, post-etching treatment: the glass after etching is moved to the top of the rear equipment support 30 by mechanical hand grabbing and moving, and then moved to the inside of the etching treatment assembly 50 above the rear equipment support 30 by the horizontal conveying assembly 40 on the top of the rear equipment support 30, so as to realize the water washing and acid washing of the glass after etching, and ensure the quality of the glass after etching.
[0038] Therefore, any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An AG glass etching device, comprising a front device support (10), an etching box (20) and a rear device support (30), characterized in that: An etching box (20) is installed on the side of the front equipment support (10), and a rear equipment support (30) is installed on the side of the etching box (20). A horizontal conveying assembly (40) is installed on the top of each of the front equipment support (10) and the rear equipment support (30). Glass is adsorbed on the top of the horizontal conveying assembly (40). A plurality of etching processing components (50) are installed on the top of the front equipment support (10) and the rear equipment support (30), and the etching processing components (50) process the glass surface. An automatic etching mechanism (60) is installed on the top of the etching box (20), and the automatic etching mechanism (60) performs etching on the glass surface. Wherein, the automatic etching mechanism (60) includes: A bottom adsorption assembly (70), the bottom adsorption assembly (70) being mounted at the center of the top of the etching box (20) by means of screws, a lifting seal assembly (80) being mounted on the top of the bottom adsorption assembly (70), the lifting seal assembly (80) being mounted at the edge of the top of the etching box (20) by means of screws; A liquid pouring assembly (90) is installed on the side of the lifting seal assembly (80), the liquid pouring assembly (90) extends to the interior of the lifting seal assembly (80), a water cutter etching assembly (100) is installed on the top of the lifting seal assembly (80), the water cutter etching assembly (100) extends to the interior of the lifting seal assembly (80), and the water cutter etching assembly (100) is arranged on the side of the liquid pouring assembly (90).
2. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal conveying assembly (40) includes: A horizontal slide rail (401), the horizontal slide rail (401) being installed on the top of the front equipment bracket (10) and the rear equipment bracket (30), a plurality of the horizontal slide rails (401) being provided, a horizontal electric slider (402) being provided on the outer side of the horizontal slide rail (401), and a plurality of the horizontal electric sliders (402) being provided; A horizontal plate (403) is mounted on the top of the plurality of horizontal electric sliders (402) by screws, a lifting cylinder (404) is mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate (403), an output end of the lifting cylinder (404) is connected to a support plate (405), and the support plate (405) is movably arranged on the top of the horizontal plate (403). A plurality of first pneumatic suction cups (406) are installed inside the support plate (405), and glass is fixedly adsorbed on the top of the first pneumatic suction cups (406).
3. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical guide rods (4031) are installed at the top angle of the horizontal plate (403), and the vertical guide rods (4031) are slidably connected to the support plate (405). A stopper (4032) located above the support plate (405) is installed on the top of the vertical guide rod (4031), and glass is provided on the inner side of the plurality of vertical guide rods (4031).
4. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The etching processing component (50) includes: A bottom frame (501), the bottom frame (501) being mounted on the inner sides of the front device bracket (10) and the rear device bracket (30) by screws, and a fully enclosed bracket (502) extending to the sides of the front device bracket (10) and the rear device bracket (30) being mounted on the outer side of the bottom frame (501), the fully enclosed bracket (502) being arranged above the front device bracket (10) and the rear device bracket (30); An upper bracket (503) is mounted on the inner top of the fully enclosed bracket (502) by screws. A processing box (504) is provided on the inner side of the upper bracket (503). A top cavity (505) matching the glass is opened at the bottom center of the processing box (504). A first inclined surface (5051) is provided on the outer side of the top of the top cavity (505), a liquid storage tank (506) is provided below the first inclined surface (5051), and the liquid storage tank (506) is provided on the side of the top cavity (505).
5. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of nozzles (507) are provided above the first inclined surface (5051) and the top chamber (505), and the nozzles (507) are installed on the inner top of the processing box (504). A pre-treatment box (508) is installed on the top of the treatment box (504), and the pre-treatment box (508) is connected to the nozzle (507) via a conduit.
6. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom adsorption component (70) includes: A circular waste liquid chamber (701), the circular waste liquid chamber (701) is opened on the top of the etching box (20), a lower base (702) is provided on the inner side of the circular waste liquid chamber (701), and the lower base (702) is installed at the center of the top of the etching box (20) by screws; A U-shaped sealing ring (703) is provided at the edge of the top of the lower base (702), and a plurality of second pneumatic suction cups (704) are provided on the inner side of the U-shaped sealing ring (703), and the second pneumatic suction cups (704) are installed on the top of the lower base (702). The top of the second pneumatic suction cup (704) is fixed with glass by suction.
7. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting seal assembly (80) includes: A vertical slide rail (801), the vertical slide rail (801) being mounted on the edge of the top of the etching box (20) by screws, two vertical slide rails (801) being provided, and the sides of the two vertical slide rails (801) are both movably connected to a vertical electric slider (802); A mounting bracket (803) is mounted on a side of the vertical electric slider (802) by screws, a sealing box (804) is mounted on the side of the mounting bracket (803) by screws, an inner groove (805) is provided on the inner bottom of the sealing box (804), and the inner groove (805) matches the round-shaped sealing ring (703); An upper sealing bracket (806) is installed on the inner side of the sealing box (804), the upper sealing bracket (806) is arranged on the top of the inner groove (805), and a glass is installed on the inner side of the upper sealing bracket (806) through a sealing ring. Wherein, vacuum tubes (8061) are installed on the left and right sides of the interior of the upper sealing bracket (806), the top of the vacuum tube (8061) extends to the top of the upper sealing bracket (806), and the top of the upper sealing bracket (806) is provided with a liquid pouring component (90) and a water cutter etching component (100).
8. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid pouring component (90) includes: A liquid pouring box (901) is installed on the outside of the sealing box (804), a heating module (902) extending to the outside is installed inside the liquid pouring box (901), and drainage pipes (903) are connected to the left and right sides of the liquid pouring box (901). The drain pipe (903) extends to the interior of the sealed box (804), and the bottom of the drain pipe (903) is connected to a spray nozzle (904), and the spray nozzle (904) is arranged toward the glass.
9. The AG glass etching equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water cutter etching assembly (100) comprises: A high-pressure water tank (1001) is mounted on the top of the sealing box (804) by screws. A plurality of high-pressure water tanks (1001) are provided. The tops of the plurality of high-pressure water tanks (1001) are connected to high-pressure water pipes (1002), and the bottoms of the high-pressure water pipes (1002) are connected to high-pressure valves (1003). Wherein, the high-pressure valve (1003) is installed on the inner top of the sealing box (804); A water cutter machine (1004), the water cutter machine (1004) and the high-pressure valve (1003) are connected, the water cutter machine (1004) is installed on the inner top of the sealing box (804), and a protective cover (1005) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the water cutter machine (1004), and the protective cover (1005) is set inside the sealing box (804).
10. An etching method for an AG glass etching device, for the AG glass etching device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Feeding and conveying: placing the glass on the top of the horizontal conveying assembly (40) on the top of the front equipment support (10), adsorbing and fixing the glass through the horizontal conveying assembly (40), and conveying the glass to various positions through the horizontal conveying assembly (40); S2, etching pretreatment: when the horizontal conveying assembly (40) conveys the glass to the interior of the etching treatment assembly (50), the etching treatment assembly (50) performs water washing and acid washing on the glass to be etched, thereby achieving pretreatment of the glass; S3, etching operation: After the pre-treatment, the glass is moved to the top of the bottom adsorption assembly (70) by a robot gripping and moving method, and the glass is adsorbed by the bottom adsorption assembly (70), and then the bottom adsorption assembly (70) and the glass are sealed by the lifting and sealing assembly (80), and the glass is etched by the operation of the liquid pouring assembly (90) and the water cutter etching assembly (100); S4, post-etching treatment: After the etching operation is completed, the glass is moved to the top of the rear equipment bracket (30) by a robot gripping and moving method, and the glass is moved to the inside of the etching treatment component (50) above the rear equipment bracket (30) by the horizontal conveying component (40) on the top of the rear equipment bracket (30), so as to achieve water washing and acid washing operations on the glass after etching, thereby ensuring the quality of the etched glass.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Glass etching machine capable of uniformly etching in all directions
CN113880446A