A high-efficiency thermal power generation device and a working method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of thermal power generation, and discloses a high-efficiency thermal power generation device and a working method thereof, which comprise a device foundation, a steam turbine is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a blower is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a crushing mechanism is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a boiler body is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a combustion bin is arranged in the boiler body, a scraping mechanism and an additional component are arranged on the top of the combustion bin, a back-burning chamber is communicated with the rear part of the combustion bin, a smoke tube one is fixedly communicated with the front end of the back-burning chamber, a maintenance smoke box is fixedly communicated with the other end of the smoke tube one, and a smoke tube two is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the maintenance smoke box. The application can increase the contact area between solid fuel and oxygen during combustion, and accelerate the combustion reaction rate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of thermal power generation, in particular to an efficient thermal power generation device and a working method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Thermal power generation is a power generation method that uses the heat energy generated by combustible materials during combustion to convert into electrical energy through a power generation device.

[0003] The patent with application number CN110332027B discloses an efficient thermal power generation device and a working method thereof, which comprises a chimney body, a first generator and a control device, a turntable bearing is arranged in the chimney body, the turntable bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chimney body, a spiral flow plate is carried on the turntable bearing, the turntable bearing is fixedly connected with the spiral flow plate, the rotating shaft of the first generator penetrates through the chimney body and is rotationally connected with the chimney body, the first generator is provided with one or more than one, the first generators are arranged in an annular array, the rotating shaft of the first generator is provided with a driven gear, a spiral bevel gear matched with the driven gear is arranged on the spiral flow plate, the spiral flow plate is fixedly connected with the spiral bevel gear, the first generator and the spiral flow plate are linked through the driven gear and the spiral bevel gear; the efficient thermal power generation device has high power generation efficiency,

[0004] The above device is prone to insufficient combustion during operation, which can cause fuel waste, heat efficiency reduction and increased pollutant emissions, so an efficient thermal power generation device and a working method thereof are proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application solves the technical problems in the prior art by providing an efficient thermal power generation device and a working method thereof.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: an efficient thermal power generation device, comprising a device foundation, a steam turbine is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a blower is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a crushing mechanism is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, the crushing mechanism comprises a feed inlet, a mill shell, a rotating shaft, a belt, a cutter head, a concave block one, a concave block two, a fixed disc, a movable grinding disc, a return spring and a positioning column, the mill shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the device foundation through a base, the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the mill shell, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mill shell, the fixed disc is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the belt is drivingly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft through the central shaft of the blower, the cutter head is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disc, the concave block one is fixedly connected to the center of the fixed disc, one end of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mill shell, the movable grinding disc is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the concave block two, the concave block two is slidingly connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning column, the return spring is mounted on the circumferential surface of the positioning column between the movable grinding disc and the mill shell, a boiler body is mounted on the surface of the device foundation, a combustion chamber is arranged in the boiler body, a scraping mechanism and an additional component are arranged on the top of the combustion chamber, a back combustion chamber is communicated with the rear part of the combustion chamber, a smoke pipe one is fixedly communicated with the front end of the back combustion chamber, a maintenance smoke box is fixedly communicated with the other end of the smoke pipe one, a smoke pipe two is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the maintenance smoke box, a smoke dust collecting chamber is fixedly communicated with the other end of the smoke pipe two, a chimney is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the smoke dust collecting chamber, a spiral groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber, a groove is formed in the top of the combustion chamber, the smoke dust collecting chamber is mounted on the front part of the boiler body, the blower is fixedly communicated with the front end of the combustion chamber, and the concave surfaces of the concave block one and the concave block two are matched with each other.

[0007] Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a sliding block and a fixed plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the back combustion chamber, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, the scraping mechanism further comprises a mounting ring, a connecting ring and an arc-shaped scraper, the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring, and the arc-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is located in the spiral groove on the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber, the arc-shaped scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the combustion chamber, the scale left on the combustion chamber due to long-term evaporation of liquid is scraped off to prevent the scale from accumulating too much and affecting the heat transfer efficiency of the combustion chamber, which leads to a longer warming time and reduces the working efficiency, the arc-shaped scraper can ensure that the scraper is in full contact with the pipe surface, reduces the scraping blind area, improves the overall cleaning coverage and scraping effect, the arc-shaped scraper rotates around the pipe to realize continuous and uninterrupted scraping, which makes the scraping process more efficient, the arc-shaped structure can also disperse the local pressure during scraping and reduce the unit area wear; the contact points between the scraper and the steel pipe change dynamically during the rotating process, which avoids single-point continuous wear.

[0008] Preferably, the additional components include a push plate, a mounting seat, a stop block, a connecting shaft, the mounting seat is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block, the stop block is fixedly connected at the top of the mounting seat, the push plate is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat through the connecting shaft, the additional components further include a connecting rod, an elastic member and a knocking hammer, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected at the front of the fixed plate, the elastic member is fixedly connected at the front of the fixed plate, the knocking hammer is fixedly connected at the other end of the connecting rod, the stop block is in contact with the push plate, and the knocking hammer is in contact with the groove of the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber, so that the internal convection heat transfer of the liquid can be enhanced, the temperature stratification can be reduced, the heat uniform distribution can be promoted, and the local heat transfer efficiency can be improved.

[0009] A working method of a high-efficiency thermal power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0010] Step one: the device runs to add solid fuel into the feeding port, and the central shaft of the air blower rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, and the rotating shaft drives the fixed disc to rotate;

[0011] Step two: the fixed disc rotates to drive the cutter head to rotate to crush the added solid fuel, the surface area of the crushed fuel particles is increased, the fuel particles contact with oxygen more fully, and the combustion reaction rate is accelerated, and the fixed disc rotates to drive the concave block one to rotate;

[0012] Step three: the concave block one rotates to drive the matched concave block two to rotate through the surface groove, and since the concave block one is limited to move along the positioning column direction by the positioning column, the concave block one drives the grinding disc to move and compress the reset spring;

[0013] Step four: the moving grinding disc reciprocally moves along with the rotation of the concave block one under the reset force of the reset spring, the reciprocally moving of the moving grinding disc stirs the crushed materials on the inner wall to prevent the solid fuel from being stuck between the cutter heads, and the stirring of the particles fuel can improve the contact rate with the cutter heads, greatly improve the crushing effect, and the crushed fuel is blown into the combustion chamber by the air blown by the air blower through the discharge port and is ignited by the burner to burn and heat.

[0014] The above technical scheme can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The high-efficiency thermal power generation device and its working method, through the mutual cooperation between the feed inlet, the mill shell, the rotating shaft, the belt, the cutter head, the concave block one, the concave block two, the fixed disc, the movable grinding disc, the return spring and the positioning column, the contact area of the solid fuel with oxygen during combustion can be increased, the combustion reaction rate can be accelerated, the material on the inner wall can be continuously stirred to prevent the solid fuel from being stuck between the cutter heads, and the contact rate of the granular fuel with the cutter head can be greatly improved to greatly improve the crushing effect.

[0016] 2. The high-efficiency thermal power generation device and its working method, through the mutual cooperation between the threaded rod, the sliding block, the fixed plate, the mounting ring, the connecting ring and the arc-shaped scraper, the scale left on the combustion chamber due to long-term evaporation of liquid can be scraped off to prevent the scale from accumulating too much to affect the heat transfer efficiency of the combustion chamber, cause the warming time to become longer, and reduce the working efficiency. The arc-shaped scraper can ensure that the scraper fully contacts the pipe surface, reduce the scraping blind area, improve the overall cleaning coverage, and improve the scraping effect. The arc-shaped structure can also disperse the local pressure during scraping and reduce the unit area wear; the contact point between the scraper and the steel pipe changes dynamically during rotation, avoiding single-point continuous wear.

[0017] 3. The high-efficiency thermal power generation device and its working method, through the mutual cooperation between the push plate, the mounting seat, the stop block, the connecting shaft, the connecting rod, the elastic member and the knocking hammer, the internal convection heat transfer of the liquid can be enhanced, the temperature stratification can be reduced, the heat can be uniformly distributed, and the local heat transfer efficiency can be improved. In addition, stirring can also promote the separation of bubbles from the heating surface of the smoke tube one and the smoke tube two, increase the evaporation area, and through the knocking hammer, the combustion chamber can be vibrated. The adhesion of soot attached to the wall of the chamber is weak, the vibration wave generated by knocking can be transmitted to the wall of the chamber, so that the soot is separated from the wall of the chamber and discharged with the tail gas. The loosened soot after vibration is more easily swept or sucked out by the subsequent airflow, improving the comprehensive cleaning efficiency. Labor and time costs are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a half-section view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the fixed disc structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the movable grinding disc structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the combustion chamber structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the threaded rod structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the push plate structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present application; Figure 9

[0028] Figure 11 is an enlarged view of the arc-shaped scraping blade structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in the present application. Figure 11

[0030] In the figure: 1, device foundation; 2, steam turbine; 3, air blower; 4, crushing mechanism; 401, feeding port; 402, mill shell; 403, rotating shaft; 404, belt; 405, cutter head; 406, concave block one; 407, concave block two; 408, fixed disc; 409, movable grinding disc; 410, return spring; 411, positioning column; 5, boiler body; 6, combustion chamber; 601, threaded rod; 602, sliding block; 603, fixed plate; 604, mounting ring; 605, connecting ring; 606, arc-shaped scraping blade; 7, additional component; 701, push plate; 702, mounting seat; 703, stop block; 704, connecting shaft; 705, connecting rod; 706, elastic member; 707, knocking hammer; 8, smoke tube one; 9, smoke tube two; 10, back-burning chamber; 11, smoke dust collecting chamber; 12, chimney; 13, maintenance smoke tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-12 ​​An embodiment of the present application is: a high-efficiency thermal power generation device, comprising a device foundation 1, a surface of the device foundation 1 is provided with a steam turbine 2, a surface of the device foundation 1 is provided with a blower 3, a surface of the device foundation 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises: a feeding port 401, a mill shell 402, a rotating shaft 403, a belt 404, a cutter head 405, a concave block one 406, a concave block two 407, a fixed disc 408, a movable grinding disc 409, a return spring 410, a positioning column 411, the mill shell 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the device foundation 1 through a base, the feeding port 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the mill shell 402, the rotating shaft 403 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mill shell 402 in a circumferential surface, the fixed disc 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 403 in an axis, the belt 404 is drivingly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 403 through a central shaft of the blower 3, the cutter head 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disc 408, the concave block one 406 is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the fixed disc 408, one end of the positioning column 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mill shell 402, the movable grinding disc 409 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the concave block two 407, the concave block two 407 is slidingly connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning column 411, the return spring 410 is installed on the circumferential surface of the positioning column 411 between the movable grinding disc 409 and the mill shell 402, a boiler body 5 is installed on the surface of the device foundation 1, a combustion bin 6 is arranged in the boiler body 5, a scraping mechanism and an additional assembly 7 are arranged on the top of the combustion bin 6, a back portion of the combustion bin 6 is communicated with a back-burning chamber 10, a front end of the back-burning chamber 10 is fixedly communicated with a smoke tube one 8, the other end of the smoke tube one 8 is fixedly communicated with a maintenance smoke box 13, the rear end of the maintenance smoke box 13 is fixedly communicated with a smoke tube two 9, the other end of the smoke tube two 9 is fixedly communicated with a smoke dust collecting bin 11, the rear end of the smoke dust collecting bin 11 is fixedly communicated with a chimney 12, a spiral groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the combustion bin 6, a groove is formed in the top of the combustion bin 6, the smoke dust collecting bin 11 is installed on the front portion of the boiler body 5, the front end of the combustion bin 6 is fixedly communicated with the blower 3, the concave surfaces of the concave block one 406 and the concave block two 407 are matched with each other.

[0033] Working principle: the device runs the solid fuel into the feed port 401 with the operation of the blower 3, the central shaft of the blower 3 rotates through the belt 404 to drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 rotates to drive the fixed disc 408 to rotate, the fixed disc 408 rotates to drive the cutter head 405 to crush the added solid fuel, after crushing, the surface area of the fuel particles increases, and the contact with oxygen is more sufficient, so as to accelerate the combustion reaction rate, the fixed disc 408 rotates to drive the concave block one 406 to rotate, the concave block one 406 rotates to drive the concave block two 407 to rotate through the surface groove, since the concave block one 406 is limited by the positioning column 411 and can only move along the direction of the positioning column 411, the concave block one 406 moves to drive the grinding disc 409 to move and compress the reset spring 410, under the reset force of the reset spring 410, the movable grinding disc 409 reciprocally moves with the rotation of the concave block one 406, the reciprocally moving of the movable grinding disc 409 makes the inner wall broken material keep turning to prevent the solid fuel from being stuck between the cutter heads 405 and can also improve the contact rate of the turning fuel particles with the cutter heads 405, greatly improving the crushing effect, and the crushed fuel is blown into the combustion chamber 6 by the air blown out by the blower 3 and ignited by the burner for combustion and heating.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-12 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the scraping mechanism comprises a threaded rod 601, a sliding block 602 and a fixed plate 603, the threaded rod 601 is rotationally connected to the front end of the back combustion chamber 10, the sliding block 602 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 601, and the fixed plate 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 602, the scraping mechanism further comprises a mounting ring 604, a connecting ring 605 and an arc-shaped scraper 606, the mounting ring 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 603, the connecting ring 605 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 604, and the arc-shaped scraper 606 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring 605, the inner wall of the connecting ring 605 is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is located in the spiral groove on the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 6, the arc-shaped scraper 606 is in contact with the outer wall of the combustion chamber 6, and the additional assembly 7 comprises a push plate 701, a mounting seat 702, a stop block 703 and a connecting shaft 704, the mounting seat 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 602, the stop block 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 702, and the push plate 701 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 702 through the connecting shaft 704, the additional assembly 7 further comprises a connecting rod 705, an elastic member 706 and a knocking hammer 707, one end of the connecting rod 705 is hingedly connected to the front portion of the fixed plate 603, the elastic member 706 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the fixed plate 603, and the knocking hammer 707 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 705, the stop block 703 is in contact with the push plate 701, and the knocking hammer 707 is in contact with the groove on the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 6.

[0035] A working method of a high-efficiency thermal power generation device comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step one: the device runs the solid fuel into the feed port 401 with the operation of the blower 3, the central axis of the blower 3 rotates through the belt 404 to drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 rotates to drive the fixed disc 408 to rotate;

[0037] Step two: the fixed disc 408 rotates to drive the cutter head 405 to rotate to crush the added solid fuel, the surface area of the crushed fuel particles increases, the contact with oxygen is more sufficient, and the combustion reaction rate is accelerated, and the fixed disc 408 rotates to drive the concave block one 406 to rotate;

[0038] Step three: the concave block one 406 rotates to drive the concave block two 407 to rotate through the surface groove, since the concave block one 406 is limited by the positioning column 411 and can only move along the direction of the positioning column 411, the concave block one 406 moves to drive the grinding disc 409 to move and compress the return spring 410;

[0039] Step four: under the reset force of the return spring 410, the moving grinding disc 409 reciprocates with the rotation of the concave block one 406, the reciprocating movement of the moving grinding disc 409 makes the inner wall of the crushed material keep turning to prevent the solid fuel from being stuck between the cutter heads 405 and also to improve the contact rate of the turning particle fuel with the cutter heads 405, greatly improve the crushing effect, and the crushed fuel is blown into the combustion chamber 6 by the air blown by the blower 3 and ignited by the burner for combustion and heating

[0040] Working principle: when the device is used, the motor outside the boiler body 5 starts to drive the threaded rod 601 to rotate, the threaded rod 601 rotates to drive the moving block 602 to move through the surface threads, the moving block 602 moves to drive the fixed plate 603 to move, the fixed plate 603 moves to drive the mounting ring 604 to move, the mounting ring 604 moves to drive the connecting ring 605 to move, and the connecting ring 605 moves to drive the arc-shaped scraper 606 to move to remove the scale left by the combustion chamber 6 due to long-term evaporation of liquid to prevent the scale from accumulating too much to affect the heat transfer efficiency of the combustion chamber 6, resulting in longer warming time and reducing work efficiency, the spiral groove on the surface of the combustion chamber 6 drives the connecting ring 605 to rotate during the movement of the connecting ring 605, the connecting ring 605 rotates to drive the arc-shaped scraper 606 to rotate, the curvature of the arc-shaped scraper 606 matches the outer wall of the steel pipe, which can ensure that the scraper fully contacts the pipe surface, reduces the scraping blind area, improves the overall cleaning coverage, and improves the scraping effect, the rotation of the arc-shaped scraper 606 around the pipe can realize continuous and uninterrupted scraping, making the scraping process more efficient, and the arc-shaped structure can also disperse the local pressure during scraping and reduce the unit area wear; the contact points between the scraper and the steel pipe change dynamically during rotation, avoiding single-point continuous wear.

[0041] When the slider 602 moves, the additional component 7 also works as follows: the slider 602 moves to drive the mounting seat 702 to move, the mounting seat 702 moves to drive the push plate 701 to move, and the push plate 701 is affected by the resistance of the water in the device and rotates in the opposite direction of the moving direction until being blocked by the stopper 703, the push plate 701 moves to push the water in the furnace with an inclined surface towards the moving direction, the convection heat transfer in the liquid is enhanced, the temperature stratification is reduced, the heat is uniformly distributed, and the local heat transfer efficiency is improved. In addition, the agitation can also promote the bubbles to separate from the heating surface of the smoke pipe 8 and the smoke pipe 9, increase the evaporation area, and the movement of the slider 602 also drives the connecting rod 705 to move, the connecting rod 705 moves to drive the knocking hammer 707 to move, and the knocking hammer 707 constantly contacts and collides with the groove on the circumference of the combustion chamber 6 with the movement of the knocking hammer 707, so that the connecting rod 705 swings up and down and stretches the elastic member 706, the elastic member 706 is reset by the force, the knocking hammer 707 constantly knocks the combustion chamber 6 to make it vibrate, the adhesion of the soot attached to the wall is weak, and the vibration wave generated by the knocking can be transmitted to the wall, so that the soot is separated from the wall and is discharged with the tail gas, the loosened soot after vibration is more easily swept or sucked out by the subsequent airflow, the comprehensive cleaning efficiency is improved, and the labor and time cost is saved.

[0042] The application provides a high-efficiency thermal power generation device and a working method thereof, and there are many methods and ways to realize the technical scheme, and the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, some improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the application, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection range of the application. The components not explicitly described in the embodiment can be realized by the existing technology.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency thermal power generation device, comprising a device foundation (1), characterized in that: A steam turbine (2) is installed on the surface of the device foundation (1), a blower (3) is installed on the surface of the device foundation (1), and a crushing mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the device foundation (1). The crushing mechanism (4) includes: a feed inlet (401), a mill housing (402), a rotating shaft (403), a belt (404), a cutter head (405), a concave block one (406), a concave block two (407), a fixed plate (408), a moving grinding disc (409), a return spring (410), and a positioning column (411). The mill housing (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the device foundation (1) via a base. The feed inlet (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the mill housing (402). The rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mill housing (402) on its circumference. The fixed plate (408) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (403) at its axial center. At one end, the belt (404) is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (403) via the central shaft of the blower (3). The cutter head (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disk (408). The first concave block (406) is fixedly connected to the center of the fixed disk (408). One end of the positioning column (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mill housing (402). The moving grinding disc (409) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second concave block (407). The second concave block (407) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the positioning column (411). The reset spring (410) is installed on the circumferential surface of the positioning column (411) between the moving grinding disc (409) and the mill housing (402). A boiler body (5) is installed on the surface of the foundation (1) of the device. A combustion chamber (6) is provided inside the boiler body (5). A scraping mechanism and an auxiliary component (7) are provided on the top of the combustion chamber (6). A combustion chamber (10) is connected to the rear of the combustion chamber (6). A fire pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the combustion chamber (10). A maintenance smoke box (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fire pipe (8). A fire pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the maintenance smoke box (13). The other end of the second fire pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the dust collection chamber (11), the rear end of the dust collection chamber (11) is fixedly connected to the chimney (12), the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber (6) is provided with a spiral groove, the top of the combustion chamber (6) is provided with a groove, the dust collection chamber (11) is installed at the front of the boiler body (5), the front end of the combustion chamber (6) is fixedly connected to the blower (3), and the concave block one (406) and the concave block two (407) cooperate with each other at the concave surface; The scraping mechanism includes: a threaded rod (601), a slider (602), and a fixing plate (603). The threaded rod (601) is rotatably connected to the front end of the combustion chamber (10), the slider (602) is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod (601), and the fixing plate (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (602). The scraping mechanism further includes: a mounting ring (604), a connecting ring (605), and an arc-shaped scraper (606). The mounting ring (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (603), the connecting ring (605) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (604), and the arc-shaped scraper (606) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring (605). The additional component (7) includes: a push plate (701), a mounting base (702), a stop (703), and a connecting shaft (704). The mounting base (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (602), the stop (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (702), and the push plate (701) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base (702) through the connecting shaft (704). The additional component (7) also includes: a connecting rod (705), an elastic element (706), and a hammer (707). One end of the connecting rod (705) is hinged to the front of the fixed plate (603), the elastic element (706) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed plate (603), and the hammer (707) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (705).

2. The high-efficiency thermal power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting ring (605) is provided with a locking block, and the locking block is located in the spiral groove on the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber (6). The arc-shaped scraper (606) is in contact with the outer wall of the combustion chamber (6).

3. The high-efficiency thermal power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stop block (703) is in contact with the push plate (701), and the hammer (707) is in contact with the groove on the circumferential surface of the combustion chamber (6).

4. A method for operating a high-efficiency thermal power generation device, employing the high-efficiency thermal power generation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: Device operation. Solid fuel is added to the feed inlet (401). As the blower (3) runs, the central shaft of the blower (3) rotates, which drives the rotating shaft (403) to rotate via the belt (404). The rotation of the rotating shaft (403) drives the fixed disk (408) to rotate. Step 2: The rotation of the fixed disk (408) drives the cutter head (405) to rotate, which crushes the added solid fuel. After crushing, the surface area of ​​the fuel particles increases, and they come into more full contact with oxygen, thus accelerating the combustion reaction rate. The rotation of the fixed disk (408) also drives the concave block (406) to rotate. Step 3: The concave block 1 (406) rotates and drives the concave block 2 (407) that it cooperates with to rotate through the surface groove. Since the concave block 1 (406) is limited by the positioning post (411) and can only move along the direction of the positioning post (411), the movement of the concave block 1 (406) drives the grinding disc (409) to move and compress the reset spring (410). Step 4: Under the force of the reset spring (410), the moving grinding disc (409) moves back and forth with the rotation of the concave block (406). The reciprocating movement of the moving grinding disc (409) causes the material crushed on the inner wall to be constantly turned over, preventing solid fuel from getting stuck between the various cutter heads (405). It can also increase the contact rate between the granular fuel and the cutter head (405) by turning over, greatly improving the crushing effect. The crushed fuel is blown into the combustion chamber (6) by the air blown out by the blower (3) through the discharge port and is ignited by the burner for combustion and heating.

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