A flywheel energy storage device of a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing
By using a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing, the safety hazard of flywheel breakage is solved by using fixed components and vacuum components, thus achieving safe and reliable energy conversion and storage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- OVERSEAS VISION (BEIJING) TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Traditional flywheel energy storage devices are prone to flywheel breakage when dynamic balance fails or collisions occur, posing safety hazards, and lack effective shell protection design.
The flywheel energy storage device, which uses a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing, is fixed by externally installed fixing components and drive components. Combined with vacuum components and sealing structures, it ensures that the flywheel will not break in the event of dynamic imbalance failure or collision, and maintains the integrity of the vacuum environment.
It effectively prevents flywheel debris from flying, avoids personal injury, improves energy conversion efficiency, and ensures the safety and stability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN120855733B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of flywheel energy storage devices, and more particularly to a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing. Background Technology
[0002] Flywheel energy storage devices are physical energy storage devices based on kinetic energy storage and conversion. They store electrical energy by converting it into the kinetic energy of a high-speed rotating flywheel, and then release the kinetic energy back into electrical energy when needed, thus achieving temporary energy storage and retrieval.
[0003] Traditional flywheel energy storage devices, during energy conversion, utilize a high-speed rotating flywheel containing enormous kinetic energy. This flywheel is prone to breakage due to dynamic imbalance or collisions, causing fragments to fly at extremely high speeds, posing a safety hazard. Currently, the common approach is to reinforce the flywheel material. However, while reinforcing the flywheel material improves structural strength, it lacks protective design for the casing and cannot effectively mitigate the damage caused by flywheel breakage. Therefore, it is still difficult to completely avoid safety hazards caused by dynamic imbalance. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technologies.
[0005] Therefore, one objective of this invention is to provide a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing. By setting a fixing component on the outside of the flywheel energy storage device, the part of the storage device in which the flywheel is installed is fixed and protected. At the same time, the part in which the drive component is installed in the outer shell is fixed. By fixing it at the front and back, it is ensured that the flywheel storage device will not break due to dynamic imbalance or collision during use, which would cause injury to relevant personnel.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of the present invention proposes a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing, comprising: a base, a body, and a reinforcing assembly, wherein the body is disposed on the base, and the reinforcing assembly comprises a connecting frame, a fixing ring, a connecting seat, a mounting seat, and a damping rod, wherein the connecting frames are respectively disposed on the base, the fixing rings are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames, the connecting seats are respectively disposed on the base, the mounting seats are respectively disposed on the corresponding connecting seats, and the two ends of the damping rod are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting seats.
[0007] In addition, the five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing flywheel energy storage device proposed above according to the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0008] Specifically, a first spring is provided on the outside of the damping rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting base.
[0009] Specifically, the body includes an outer shell, a suspension support shaft, a flywheel, a linkage shaft, a limiting ring, a drive component, and magnets. The suspension support shaft is located inside the outer shell, the flywheel is connected to the other end of the suspension support shaft, the linkage shaft is connected to the other end of the flywheel, the limiting ring is located inside the outer shell, the drive component is located inside the limiting ring, and the rotation shaft of the drive component is connected to the other end of the linkage shaft. Magnets are respectively located on the inner wall of the limiting ring and the outer wall of the linkage shaft.
[0010] Specifically, the conveyor is equipped with a protective shell.
[0011] Specifically, the machine body is equipped with a vacuum assembly, which includes a housing, a sealing cover, a connecting pipe, and a conveying component. The housing is fitted over the outer shell, the sealing cover is connected to the housing, the connecting pipe is mounted on the sealing cover, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the base and is connected to the input end of the conveying component. The housing has a connection hole.
[0012] Specifically, a sealing ring is installed inside the connection hole.
[0013] Specifically, the limiting ring is provided with an installation component, which includes a mounting shell, a cover plate, a second spring, and a fixing bolt. The mounting shell is disposed on the inner wall of the limiting ring, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the limiting ring, the limiting ring has an installation groove, the second spring is disposed in the installation groove, and the fixing bolt is connected to the other end of the second spring.
[0014] Specifically, a first sliding groove is provided in the mounting slot, and a slider is provided on the outer wall of the fixing bolt.
[0015] Specifically, the drive component is provided with a connecting assembly, which includes a sleeve, a third spring, a latch, and a fixing block. The sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the drive component, and a second sliding groove is opened in the sleeve. The second sliding groove has a mounting hole. The third spring is set in the mounting hole. The latch is connected to the other end of the third spring. The fixing block is set on the outer wall of the linkage shaft.
[0016] Specifically, a control ring is fitted onto the outside of the sleeve, and the inner wall of the control ring is connected to the outer wall of the retainer.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by setting a fixing component on the outside of the flywheel energy storage device, the part of the storage device in which the flywheel is installed is fixed and protected, and the part in which the drive component is installed in the outer shell is fixed. By fixing at the front and rear, it is ensured that the flywheel storage device will not be injured by the flywheel breaking due to dynamic imbalance or collision during use.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a flywheel energy storage device based on a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a flywheel energy storage device of a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a reinforcement component for a flywheel energy storage device of a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vacuum component structure of a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation assembly structure of a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection assembly structure of a flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Body; 21. Outer shell; 22. Suspension support shaft; 23. Flywheel; 24. Linkage shaft; 25. Limiting ring; 26. Drive component; 27. Magnet; 3. Reinforcing component; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Fixing ring; 33. Connecting seat; 34. Mounting seat; 35. Damping rod; 36. First spring; 4. Vacuum component; 41. Sleeve; 42. Sealing cover; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Conveying component; 45. Connecting hole; 46. Sealing ring; 47. Protective shell; 5. Mounting component; 51. Mounting shell; 52. Cover plate; 53. Mounting groove; 54. Second spring; 55. Fixing bolt; 56. First slide groove; 57. Slider; 6. Connecting component; 61. Sleeve; 62. Second slide groove; 63. Mounting hole; 64. Third spring; 65. Clamp; 66. Fixing block; 67. Control ring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0028] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes a flywheel energy storage device based on a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flywheel energy storage device for a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing, comprising: a base 1, a body 2, and a reinforcing component 3.
[0030] The body 2 is mounted on the base 1, and the reinforcing component 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a fixing ring 32, a connecting seat 33, a mounting seat 34, and a damping rod 35.
[0031] The connecting frames 31 are respectively set on the base 1, the fixing rings 32 are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames 31, the connecting seats 33 are respectively set on the base 1, the mounting seats 34 are respectively set on the corresponding connecting seats 33, the two ends of the damping rod 35 are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting seats 34, and the damping rod 35 is provided with a first spring 36 on its outside, and the two ends of the first spring 36 are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting seats 34.
[0032] Specifically, when storing excess electrical energy using an energy storage device, the flywheel 23 inside the body 2 will rotate at high speed. The high-speed rotating flywheel 23 contains huge kinetic energy. If the flywheel 23 breaks due to material fatigue, dynamic imbalance failure, or collision, the fragments will fly at extremely high speed, posing a serious safety hazard. At this time, by adding a fixing ring 32 to the outside of the outer shell 21 to reinforce the part where the flywheel 23 is installed, the fragments will be blocked by the fixing ring 32 when the flywheel 23 breaks. The damping rod 35 and the first spring 36 on its outside support and fix the part of the outer shell 21 where the drive component 26 is installed, so as to avoid dynamic imbalance and thus avoid injury to personnel.
[0033] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the body 2 includes an outer shell 21, a suspension support shaft 22, a flywheel 23, a linkage shaft 24, a limiting ring 25, a drive component 26, and a magnet 27.
[0034] The suspension support shaft 22 is located inside the outer shell 21. The flywheel 23 is connected to the other end of the suspension support shaft 22. The linkage shaft 24 is connected to the other end of the flywheel 23. The limiting ring 25 is located inside the outer shell 21. The driving component 26 is located inside the limiting ring 25, and the rotation shaft of the driving component 26 is connected to the other end of the linkage shaft 24. The magnets 27 are respectively located on the inner wall of the limiting ring 25 and the outer wall of the linkage shaft 24.
[0035] It should be noted that the driving component 26 described in this embodiment is a motor, whose main function is to convert energy into electrical energy. At this time, the driving component 26 will switch from motor mode to generator mode, and the flywheel 23 will decelerate under the action of resistance. Its kinetic energy is converted into stable AC or DC power output through the power electronic converter.
[0036] Understandably, excess electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy by the drive component 26, and the flywheel 23 is driven to rotate at high speed via the linkage shaft 24, storing the energy in the form of kinetic energy. When energy needs to be released, the kinetic energy of the flywheel 23 is converted into electrical energy by the drive component 26. At this time, the drive component 26 switches from motor mode to generator mode, and the flywheel 23 decelerates under the action of resistance. Its kinetic energy is converted into stable AC or DC power output through the power electronic converter. At the same time, the flywheel 23 is supported by the suspension support shaft 22, thereby ensuring the dynamic balance of the flywheel 23 during rotation. Meanwhile, the connection between the linkage shaft 24 and the inside of the outer shell 21 is changed to magnetic levitation by the magnet 27, further reducing the energy consumed to overcome resistance during rotation.
[0037] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, a vacuum assembly 4 is provided on the body 2. The vacuum assembly 4 includes a housing 41, a sealing cover 42, a connecting pipe 43, and a conveying component 44.
[0038] The housing 41 is fitted over the outer shell 21, the sealing cover 42 is connected to the housing 41, the connecting pipe 43 is installed on the sealing cover 42, and the other end of the connecting pipe 43 passes through the base 1 and is connected to the input end of the conveying component 44. The housing 41 has a connecting hole 45, and a sealing ring 46 is installed in the connecting hole 45. The conveying component 44 is provided with a protective shell 47.
[0039] It should be noted that the conveying component 44 described in this embodiment is a vacuum machine, whose main function is to extract the air contained in the space formed by the housing 41 and the sealing cover 42, thereby ensuring that the machine body 2 can operate in a vacuum environment.
[0040] Specifically, when using the body 2 for energy conversion, gaps may exist on the outer shell 21, which may disrupt the vacuum environment inside the outer shell 21. This would increase the resistance encountered by the flywheel 23 during rotation, thus reducing the energy conversion efficiency. In this case, a sleeve 41 and a sealing cover 42 are added to the outside of the outer shell 21 to seal the outside of the outer shell 21. At the same time, the conveying component 44 extracts the air contained in the space formed by the sleeve 41 and the sealing cover 42 through the connecting pipe 43. Even if there are gaps in the outer shell 21, the outside of the outer shell 21 is still a vacuum environment, thereby eliminating the three major interferences of "resistance, heat, and impurities" caused by air. At the same time, the sealing ring 46 fills the gap between the wiring installed in the connecting hole 45 and the connecting hole 45, thereby achieving a sealing effect.
[0041] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 5 As shown, the limiting ring 25 is provided with the mounting component 5.
[0042] The mounting assembly 5 includes a mounting shell 51, a cover plate 52, a second spring 54, and a fixing bolt 55. The mounting shell 51 is disposed on the inner wall of the limiting ring 25, the cover plate 52 is rotatably connected to the limiting ring 25, the limiting ring 25 has a mounting groove 53, the second spring 54 is disposed in the mounting groove 53, the fixing bolt 55 is connected to the other end of the second spring 54, the mounting groove 53 has a first sliding groove 56, and the outer wall of the fixing bolt 55 is provided with a slider 57.
[0043] Specifically, before using the energy storage device for energy conversion, press the fixing bolt 55 to press it into the mounting groove 53, and at the same time rotate the cover plate 52 to move the cover plate 52 away from the opening of the mounting shell 51 and put the magnet 27 into the mounting shell 51. Then rotate the cover plate 52 to move the cover plate 52 back to the opening of the mounting shell 51, and at the same time release the fixing bolt 55. Under the action of the second spring 54, the fixing bolt 55 pops upward along the direction of the first sliding groove 56, thereby fixing the position of the cover plate 52. At this time, connect the two ends of the linkage shaft 24 to the flywheel 23 and the drive component 26 respectively, and then the energy conversion work can begin.
[0044] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 6 As shown, the drive component 26 is provided with a connecting component 6, which includes a sleeve 61, a third spring 64, a latch 65 and a fixing block 66.
[0045] The sleeve 61 is fitted onto the outside of the rotating shaft of the drive component 26. A second sliding groove 62 is provided inside the sleeve 61, and a mounting hole 63 is provided inside the second sliding groove 62. A third spring 64 is provided inside the mounting hole 63. A retainer 65 is connected to the other end of the third spring 64. A fixing block 66 is provided on the outer wall of the linkage shaft 24. A control ring 67 is fitted onto the outside of the sleeve 61, and the inner wall of the control ring 67 is connected to the outer wall of the retainer 65.
[0046] It should be noted that the second slide groove 62 described in this embodiment is a right-angled groove, and the fixed block 66 is limited by the second slide groove 62 with corners.
[0047] Specifically, when installing the linkage shaft 24 and the drive component 26, one end of the linkage shaft 24 is first connected to the flywheel 23. Then, the fixing block 66 on the outer wall of the other end of the linkage shaft 24 is inserted into the second slide groove 62 in the sleeve 61 installed on the rotating shaft of the drive component 26 and rotated. At the same time, when the fixing block 66 is inserted into the second slide groove 62, the outer wall of the fixing block 66 will press the bolt 65 into the mounting hole 63. When the fixing block 66 rotates, the bolt 65, which is no longer pressed, will be ejected into the second slide groove 62 under the action of the third spring 64, thereby fixing the fixing block 66 in the second slide groove 62.
[0048] Working principle: Excess electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy through the drive component 26, and the flywheel 23 is driven to rotate at high speed through the linkage shaft 24 to store energy in the form of kinetic energy. When energy needs to be released, the kinetic energy of the flywheel 23 is converted into electrical energy through the drive component 26.At this time, the drive unit 26 switches from motor mode to generator mode. The flywheel 23 decelerates under the action of resistance, and its kinetic energy is converted into stable AC or DC power output through the power electronic converter. At the same time, the flywheel 23 is supported by the suspension support shaft 22, thereby ensuring the dynamic balance of the flywheel 23 during rotation. When using the energy storage device to store excess electrical energy, the flywheel 23 inside the body 2 will rotate at high speed. The high-speed rotating flywheel 23 contains huge kinetic energy. If the flywheel 23 breaks due to material fatigue, dynamic imbalance failure, or collision, the fragments will fly at extremely high speed, posing a serious safety hazard. At this time, by adding a fixing ring 32 to the outside of the outer shell 21 to reinforce the part where the flywheel 23 is installed, the flywheel 23 is secured. When the device breaks, the fragments are blocked by the retaining ring 32, and the part of the outer shell 21 where the drive component 26 is installed is supported and fixed by the damping rod 35 and the first spring 36 outside it, so as to avoid dynamic imbalance. When the machine body 2 is used for energy conversion, there may be gaps in the outer shell 21, which may cause the vacuum environment inside the outer shell 21 to be destroyed, thereby increasing the resistance encountered by the flywheel 23 during rotation and reducing the energy conversion efficiency. At this time, a sleeve 41 and a sealing cover 42 are added to the outside of the outer shell 21 to seal the outside of the outer shell 21. At the same time, the conveying component 44 extracts the air contained in the space formed by the sleeve 41 and the sealing cover 42 through the connecting pipe 43. At this time, even if there are gaps in the outer shell 21, The exterior of the outer casing 21 remains a vacuum environment, thus eliminating the three major interferences of air: resistance, heat, and impurities. Simultaneously, the sealing ring 46 fills the gap between the wiring installed in the connection hole 45 and the connection hole 45, achieving a sealing effect. Before using the energy storage device for energy conversion, the fixing bolt 55 is pressed into the mounting groove 53. Simultaneously, the cover plate 52 is rotated to move it away from the opening of the mounting shell 51, and the magnet 27 is placed into the mounting shell 51. Then, the cover plate 52 is rotated back to the opening of the mounting shell 51, and the fixing bolt 55 is released. Under the action of the second spring 54, the fixing bolt 55 pops upward along the direction of the first sliding groove 56, thus repositioning the cover plate 52. Once fixed, connect both ends of the linkage shaft 24 to the flywheel 23 and the drive component 26 respectively, and then the energy conversion work can begin. When installing the linkage shaft 24 and the drive component 26, first connect one end of the linkage shaft 24 to the flywheel 23, and then insert the fixing block 66 on the outer wall of the other end of the linkage shaft 24 into the second slide groove 62 in the sleeve 61 installed on the rotating shaft of the drive component 26 and rotate it. At the same time, when the fixing block 66 is inserted into the second slide groove 62, the outer wall of the fixing block 66 will press the bolt 65 into the mounting hole 63. When the fixing block 66 rotates, the bolt 65, which is no longer pressed, will be ejected into the second slide groove 62 under the action of the third spring 64, thereby fixing the fixing block 66 in the second slide groove 62.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0050] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing, characterized in that, include: The base (1), the body (2), and the reinforcement component (3) are provided. The body (2) is disposed on the base (1). The reinforcement component (3) includes a connecting frame (31), a fixing ring (32), a connecting seat (33), a mounting seat (34), and a damping rod (35). The connecting frames (31) are respectively disposed on the base (1). The fixing rings (32) are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames (31). The connecting seats (33) are respectively disposed on the base (1). The mounting seats (34) are respectively disposed on the corresponding connecting seats (33). The two ends of the damping rod (35) are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting seats (34).
2. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damping rod (35) is provided with a first spring (36) on its outside, and the two ends of the first spring (36) are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting base (34).
3. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body (2) includes a shell (21), a suspension support shaft (22), a flywheel (23), a linkage shaft (24), a limiting ring (25), a drive component (26), and a magnet (27). The suspension support shaft (22) is disposed inside the shell (21). The flywheel (23) is connected to the other end of the suspension support shaft (22). The linkage shaft (24) is connected to the other end of the flywheel (23). The limiting ring (25) is disposed inside the shell (21). The drive component (26) is disposed inside the limiting ring (25), and the rotation axis of the drive component (26) is connected to the other end of the linkage shaft (24). The magnet (27) is disposed on the inner wall of the limiting ring (25) and the outer wall of the linkage shaft (24).
4. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The body (2) is provided with a vacuum assembly (4), which includes a housing (41), a sealing cover (42), a connecting pipe (43), and a conveying component (44). The housing (41) is fitted outside the outer shell (21), the sealing cover (42) is connected to the housing (41), the connecting pipe (43) is disposed on the sealing cover (42), and the other end of the connecting pipe (43) passes through the base (1) and is connected to the input end of the conveying component (44). The housing (41) is provided with a connecting hole (45).
5. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sealing ring (46) is provided inside the connection hole (45).
6. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The conveyor (44) is provided with a protective shell (47).
7. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting ring (25) is provided with an installation component (5), wherein the installation component (5) includes an installation shell (51), a cover plate (52), a second spring (54) and a fixing bolt (55), wherein the installation shell (51) is disposed on the inner wall of the limiting ring (25), the cover plate (52) is rotatably connected to the limiting ring (25), the limiting ring (25) is provided with an installation groove (53), the second spring (54) is disposed in the installation groove (53), and the fixing bolt (55) is connected to the other end of the second spring (54).
8. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting groove (53) is provided with a first sliding groove (56), and the outer wall of the fixing bolt (55) is provided with a slider (57).
9. The flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive component (26) is provided with a connecting assembly (6), wherein the connecting assembly (6) includes a sleeve (61), a third spring (64), a latch (65) and a fixing block (66), wherein the sleeve (61) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the drive component (26), a second sliding groove (62) is provided in the sleeve (61), a mounting hole (63) is provided in the second sliding groove (62), the third spring (64) is provided in the mounting hole (63), the latch (65) is connected to the other end of the third spring (64), and the fixing block (66) is provided on the outer wall of the linkage shaft (24).
10. A flywheel energy storage device with a five-degree-of-freedom magnetic levitation bearing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The sleeve (61) is fitted with a control ring (67) on its outside, and the inner wall of the control ring (67) is connected to the outer wall of the bolt (65).