Medical workbench for general surgery department

Abstract

The invention discloses a general surgery department medical workbench which comprises a box body, a partition plate, a supporting mechanism, a refrigeration mechanism, a disinfection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a lighting mechanism, the partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, the refrigeration mechanism and the disinfection mechanism are arranged in the box body, and the supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body, and a lighting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body. According to the medical workbench for the general surgery department, the multiple functions of refrigeration, disinfection, cleaning and the like are integrated, occupation of extra equipment is reduced, the medical cost is reduced, and the space utilization rate and the working efficiency are improved. The angle of the supporting mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to the body position requirement of the patient, and the supporting mechanism is matched with soft materials and comfortable accessories, so that the comfort of the patient is greatly improved, and smooth examination and treatment are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a general surgery medical workbench. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the medical work of general surgery, medical staff need to frequently perform various operations, such as storage and disinfection of medical instruments, cleaning work before and after surgery, and providing appropriate support for patients to facilitate examination or treatment, etc. However, the traditional medical workbench has relatively single function, and can only meet a certain specific demand. For example, the ordinary medical workbench can only have the function of placing articles, and cannot effectively store medicines or biological samples that need to be refrigerated; for disinfection of medical instruments, additional disinfection equipment may be needed, increasing the complexity of the work process; in terms of cleaning, there is a lack of special cleaning facilities, which may lead to incomplete cleaning or inconvenient operation; and when providing support for patients, the traditional support device is not flexible enough in adjustment, and cannot be accurately adjusted according to the specific needs of patients. In addition, poor lighting conditions will also affect the accuracy and efficiency of medical operations.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new general surgery medical workbench to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a general surgery medical workbench.

[0005] The general surgery medical workbench provided by the present application comprises a box body, a partition plate, a support mechanism, a refrigeration mechanism, a disinfection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an illumination mechanism. The partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body. The refrigeration mechanism and the disinfection mechanism are arranged in the box body. The support mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body. The illumination mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, two symmetrical box doors are hinged to the box body, and an avoiding hole is formed in the box door. Self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the box body. A handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the refrigeration mechanism comprises a refrigeration cabinet body, a refrigeration device and a refrigeration cabinet door. The refrigeration cabinet body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body. The refrigeration cabinet door is hinged to the refrigeration cabinet body. The refrigeration device is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet body.

[0008] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection cabinet body, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp and a disinfection cabinet door. The disinfection cabinet body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body. The disinfection cabinet door is hinged to the disinfection cabinet body. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged at the top of the inner side of the disinfection cabinet body.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a clean water tank, a disinfectant tank, a recycling tank, a cleaning pool, a first switch, a second switch and a faucet, the inside bottom of the box is fixedly provided with the clean water tank and the disinfectant tank, water pumps are arranged in the clean water tank and the disinfectant tank, the clean water tank is communicated with the faucet through the first switch, the disinfectant tank is communicated with the faucet through the second switch, the top of the box is fixedly provided with the cleaning pool, the top of the partition plate is fixedly provided with the recycling tank, the recycling tank is communicated with the cleaning pool, and a valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the recycling tank.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a back supporting plate, a leg supporting plate, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, the top of the box is fixedly provided with the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is hingedly connected with the back supporting plate, the first driving assembly is arranged between the back supporting plate and the partition plate, the side, away from the back supporting plate, of the fixed plate is hingedly connected with the leg supporting plate, the second driving assembly is arranged between the leg supporting plate and the box, a foot pedal is fixedly arranged on the leg supporting plate, a headrest is fixedly arranged on the back supporting plate, and two symmetrically-arranged blocking rods are arranged at the top of the fixed plate, the back supporting plate and the leg supporting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first ear seat, a second ear seat and a first electric push rod, the top of the partition plate is fixedly provided with the first ear seat, the bottom of the back supporting plate is fixedly provided with the second ear seat, and the first electric push rod is hingedly connected between the first ear seat and the second ear seat.

[0012] Preferably, the second driving assembly comprises a third ear seat, a fourth ear seat and a second electric push rod, the outer side of the box is fixedly provided with the third ear seat, the bottom of the leg supporting plate is fixedly provided with the fourth ear seat, and the second electric push rod is hingedly connected between the third ear seat and the fourth ear seat.

[0013] Preferably, the lighting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a supporting rod, a fastening bolt, a connecting rod and a lighting lamp, the top of the box is fixedly provided with the sleeve, the top of the sleeve is inserted with the supporting rod, the sleeve is threadedly connected with the fastening bolt, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with the connecting rod, and one end, away from the supporting rod, of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the lighting lamp.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the partition plate is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the refrigerator, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp and the water pump respectively.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the general surgery medical workbench has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.

[0018] Figure 2 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.

[0019] Figure 3 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. Figure 2 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.

[0020] Figure 4 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. Figure 2 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.

[0021] The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , wherein, Figure 1 The general surgery medical workbench provided by the application integrates multiple functions such as refrigeration, disinfection, and cleaning, reduces the occupation of additional equipment, reduces medical costs, improves space utilization and work efficiency. Secondly, the support mechanism can flexibly adjust the angle according to the patient's body position requirements, cooperate with soft materials and comfortable accessories, greatly improve the comfort of the patient, and help the smooth progress of examination and treatment. Thirdly, the lighting mechanism can adjust the height and angle, providing sufficient and accurate light for medical operation, reducing the operation difficulty and risk. In addition, the design of the self-locking universal wheel and the handle facilitates the movement and fixation of the workbench, enhancing the flexibility of use. Overall, the workbench fully meets the needs of general surgery medical work, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. Figure 2The general structure diagram of the general surgery medical workbench provided by the application is shown in the figure; Figure 3 The general structure diagram of the general surgery medical workbench provided by the application is shown in the figure; Figure 2 The enlarged structure diagram of A in the general surgery medical workbench provided by the application is shown in the figure; Figure 4 The general structure diagram of the general surgery medical workbench provided by the application is shown in the figure; Figure 2 The enlarged structure diagram of A in the general surgery medical workbench provided by the application is shown in the figure.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, as Figures 1-4 shown, a general surgery medical workbench includes a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a support mechanism, a refrigeration mechanism, a disinfection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and an illumination mechanism. The box body 1 serves as the basic structure of the entire workbench and provides a platform for the installation and support of other mechanisms. The partition plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the inside top of the box body 1 and separates the internal space of the box body 1 to a certain extent, facilitating the rational layout of various functional areas. The support mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body 1 and is used to provide comfortable support for patients to meet the body position requirements during examination or treatment. The refrigeration mechanism and the disinfection mechanism are arranged inside the box body 1 and are used to achieve the cold storage of medicines and biological samples and the disinfection of medical instruments, respectively. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body 1 to facilitate the cleaning of hands or other objects by medical staff. The illumination mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body 1 to provide sufficient light for medical operations.

[0025] The box body 1 is made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel, to ensure its stability and durability during use. The overall shape of the box body 1 is a rectangular cuboid, and the size is designed according to actual use requirements, generally with a length of 1.2-1.8 meters, a width of 0.6-1 meter, and a height of 0.8-1.2 meters. The surface of the box body 1 is smooth to facilitate cleaning and disinfection and prevent bacterial growth.

[0026] Two symmetrical box doors 3 are hingedly arranged on the box body 1, and the box doors 3 are made of the same material as the box body 1. The box doors 3 are provided with avoiding holes 4, and the shape and size of the avoiding holes 4 are designed according to the operation requirements of the refrigeration mechanism and the disinfection mechanism inside the box body 1. For example, when it is necessary to take out the objects in the refrigeration cabinet or the disinfection cabinet, the avoiding holes 4 can facilitate the insertion of hands or other tools. A sealing strip is arranged between the box doors 3 and the box body 1 to ensure the sealing performance of the refrigeration mechanism and the disinfection mechanism during operation and improve the refrigeration and disinfection effects.

[0027] The bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with self-locking casters 5 at the four corners. These casters 5 are made of high-strength rubber or plastic, offering excellent wear resistance and shock absorption. The diameter of the casters 5 is generally between 8-12 cm, capable of supporting the weight of the workbench and the items on it. The self-locking function can be activated by foot pedal or manually. When the workbench needs to be fixed in one position, pressing the self-locking device will prevent the casters from rotating, ensuring the stability of the workbench. When the workbench needs to be moved, unlocking the self-locking device allows the workbench to be easily pushed to the designated position.

[0028] A handle 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box 1. The surface is treated with an anti-slip coating to facilitate medical staff in pushing or moving the workbench. The handle 6 can be made of stainless steel or plastic.

[0029] The refrigerator body 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the cabinet 1 and is made of a material with good thermal insulation properties, such as polyurethane foam board, to reduce the loss of cold energy. The internal space of the refrigerator body 7 can be rationally divided according to actual needs, and multiple partitions can be installed to store different medicines or biological samples in a classified manner.

[0030] The refrigeration unit 8 is located inside the refrigerator body 7 and uses semiconductor refrigeration technology. Semiconductor refrigeration has advantages such as no noise, no vibration, and small size, making it suitable for applications where the cooling capacity requirement is not high and the environmental noise requirement is strict. The power of the refrigeration unit 8 is selected according to the volume of the refrigerator body 7 and the required refrigeration temperature, and is generally between 100-500 watts.

[0031] The refrigerator door 9 is hinged to the refrigerator body 7 and is made of transparent glass or plastic, allowing medical staff to easily observe the items inside. A sealing strip is installed between the refrigerator door 9 and the refrigerator body 7 to ensure the refrigerator's airtightness. A lock can also be installed on the refrigerator door 9 to prevent unauthorized personnel from opening the refrigerator and ensure the safety of refrigerated items.

[0032] The disinfection cabinet body 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the cabinet 1, adjacent to or opposite to the refrigerator body 7. The disinfection cabinet body 10 is made of corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy.

[0033] The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 11 is located on the top inner side of the disinfection cabinet body 10. It uses a UVC band ultraviolet lamp tube and has strong sterilization capabilities. The power of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 11 is selected according to the volume of the disinfection cabinet body 10, ranging from 15 to 30 watts. To ensure that the ultraviolet rays can evenly irradiate all corners inside the disinfection cabinet, a reflector can be installed inside the disinfection cabinet body 10. The reflector is made of aluminum foil or stainless steel mirror material, which can improve the reflectivity of ultraviolet rays and enhance the sterilization effect.

[0034] The sterilization cabinet door 12 is hinged to the sterilization cabinet body 10, made of the same transparent material as the refrigerator door 9, facilitating observation of medical instruments in the sterilization cabinet. A sealing rubber strip is also provided between the sterilization cabinet door 12 and the sterilization cabinet body 10 to prevent leakage of ultraviolet light while ensuring stable temperature and humidity inside the sterilization cabinet. A door lock can also be provided on the sterilization cabinet door 12 to ensure safety and effectiveness of the sterilization process.

[0035] The clean water tank 13 and the disinfectant tank 14 are fixedly arranged inside the bottom of the box body 1 and made of plastic or stainless steel. The clean water tank 13 is used to store clean water, and the disinfectant tank 14 is used to store disinfectant. The volume of the two water tanks is designed according to actual use requirements, and the volume of the clean water tank 13 is generally between 10-20 liters, and the volume of the disinfectant tank 14 is generally between 5-10 liters. A liquid level sensor is arranged inside the water tank, which will send an alarm signal when the water level in the water tank is below the set value, reminding medical staff to add clean water or disinfectant in time.

[0036] A water pump is arranged in each of the clean water tank 13 and the disinfectant tank 14, which is a micro centrifugal pump or a diaphragm pump, having the advantages of stable flow and low noise. The power of the water pump is selected according to the volume of the water tank and the required water pressure, and the power is between 10-50 watts. The function of the water pump is to pump clean water or disinfectant from the water tank and deliver it to the faucet 19 through a pipeline.

[0037] The first switch 17 is used to control the water path between the clean water tank 13 and the faucet 19, and the second switch 18 is used to control the water path between the disinfectant tank 14 and the faucet 19. The first switch 17 and the second switch 18 are electromagnetic valves or manual ball valves. The electromagnetic valve has the advantages of high control accuracy and fast response speed, and is suitable for occasions with high automation degree; the manual ball valve has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, and is suitable for occasions with low automation requirement.

[0038] The faucet 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1 and made of stainless steel, having the advantages of corrosion resistance and easy cleaning. The water outlet of the faucet 19 can be designed to be adjustable to adjust the size and shape of the water flow according to different cleaning requirements. The faucet 19 is connected to the clean water tank 13 and the disinfectant tank 14 through a pipeline, and medical staff can select to use clean water or disinfectant for cleaning by operating the first switch 17 and the second switch 18.

[0039] The cleaning pool 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1, made of stainless steel or ceramic material, and has a certain depth and volume to accommodate the cleaning objects and waste water. The cleaning pool 16 is generally rectangular or circular in shape, and the size is designed according to the actual use requirement, generally with a length of 30-50 cm, a width of 20-40 cm, and a depth of 15-25 cm. The recovery tank 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the partition plate 2, connected with the cleaning pool 16 through a pipeline, and used for collecting the waste water after cleaning. The volume of the recovery tank 15 is designed according to the volume of the cleaning pool 16 and the cleaning frequency, and generally has a volume of 5-10 liters. The valve 20 is arranged on the bottom of the outer side of the recovery tank 15, and when the waste water in the recovery tank 15 reaches a certain amount, the valve 20 is opened to discharge the waste water.

[0040] The fixed plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1, made of high-strength stainless steel or aluminum alloy material, and provides stable support for the back support plate 22 and the leg support plate 23. The size of the fixed plate 21 is designed according to the overall size of the workbench and the use requirement, generally with a length of 0.8-1.2 m and a width of 0.4-0.6 m.

[0041] The back support plate 22 is hingedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 21, wrapped with soft sponge or memory cotton material, and covered with leather or cloth on the surface to improve the comfort of the patient. The length and width of the back support plate 22 are designed according to the size of the human back, generally with a length of 0.6-0.9 m and a width of 0.4-0.6 m. The headrest 25 is fixedly arranged on the back support plate 22, made of the same soft material as the back support plate 22, and can provide comfortable support for the head of the patient.

[0042] The leg support plate 23 is hingedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate 21 away from the back support plate 22, also wrapped with soft sponge or memory cotton material, and covered with leather or cloth on the surface. The length and width of the leg support plate 23 are designed according to the size of the human leg, generally with a length of 0.4-0.7 m and a width of 0.3-0.5 m. The foot pedal 24 is fixedly arranged on the leg support plate 23, made of anti-slip material such as rubber, which can prevent the patient's feet from slipping during the support process.

[0043] The first driving assembly comprises a first lug 26, a second lug 27 and a first electric push rod 28. The first lug 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate 2, the second lug 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the back support plate 22, and the first electric push rod 28 is hingedly connected between the first lug 26 and the second lug 27. The first electric push rod 28 is driven by a direct current motor, and has the advantages of large thrust, long stroke, high control precision and the like. By controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 28, the inclination angle of the back support plate 22 can be adjusted to meet the different body position requirements of the patient. The thrust of the first electric push rod 28 is generally between 200-500 Newton, and the stroke is between 20-50 centimeters.

[0044] The second driving assembly comprises a third lug 29, a fourth lug 30 and a second electric push rod 31. The third lug 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, the fourth lug 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the leg support plate 23, and the second electric push rod 31 is hingedly connected between the third lug 29 and the fourth lug 30. The performance parameters of the second electric push rod 31 are similar to those of the first electric push rod 28. By controlling the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod 31, the inclination angle of the leg support plate 23 can be adjusted to further adjust the body position of the patient.

[0045] The top of the fixed plate 21, the back support plate 22 and the leg support plate 23 is provided with two symmetrically arranged stop rods 38, which are made of stainless steel and have a height of 10-20 centimeters. The stop rod 38 prevents the patient from sliding off the support plate during the support process, thereby improving the safety of the patient.

[0046] The sleeve 32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1 and is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, which has certain strength and stability. The inner diameter of the sleeve 32 matches the outer diameter of the support rod 33, the support rod 33 is inserted into the top of the sleeve 32 and can move up and down in the sleeve 32 to adjust the height of the illuminating lamp 36.

[0047] The sleeve 32 is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt 34. When the support rod 33 is adjusted to the appropriate height, the fastening bolt 34 is tightened to fix the support rod 33 in the sleeve 32, preventing the support rod 33 from sliding down. The fastening bolt 34 is made of stainless steel and has sufficient strength and wear resistance.

[0048] The support rod 33 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 35 at the top, which is made of aluminum alloy and has a certain flexibility to adjust the illumination angle of the illuminating lamp 36. The connecting rod 35 is fixedly provided with the illuminating lamp 36 at the end away from the support rod 33. The illuminating lamp 36 adopts LED lamp beads, which has the advantages of high brightness, low energy consumption and long service life. The power of the illuminating lamp 36 is selected according to the actual use requirement, and the general power is between 10-30 watts, which can provide sufficient light for medical operation.

[0049] The top of the partition plate 2 is provided with a storage battery 37, which is a lithium battery or a lead-acid battery and has the advantages of large capacity and good charging and discharging performance. The capacity of the storage battery 37 is selected according to the working power and use time of each mechanism, and is generally between 50-200 ampere-hours. The storage battery 37 is electrically connected with the first electric push rod 28, the second electric push rod 31, the refrigerator 8, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 and the water pump, to provide the required electric energy for the working of these mechanisms. The circuit connection is connected by wires, and the specification of the wires is selected according to the current size to ensure the safety and stability of the circuit. A control panel is also provided on the workbench, and switches and adjustment buttons of each mechanism are provided on the control panel. Medical staff can control the working state of each mechanism, such as starting or stopping the refrigerator 8 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11, and adjusting the extension of the first electric push rod 28 and the second electric push rod 31, by operating the control panel.

[0050] The working principle of the general surgery medical workbench provided by the application is as follows:

[0051] Refrigeration function: when the medicine or biological sample needs to be refrigerated, open the refrigerator door 9, put the items into the refrigerator body 7, and then close the refrigerator door 9. Connect the power supply and start the refrigerator 8. The refrigerator 8 starts to work and reduces the temperature in the refrigerator body 7 to the set refrigeration temperature, which is generally between 2-8 degrees Celsius. The temperature in the refrigerator body 7 is monitored in real time by a temperature sensor, and the temperature signal is fed back to the control system. The control system automatically adjusts the working state of the refrigerator 8 according to the temperature signal to keep the temperature in the refrigerator body 7 stable.

[0052] Disinfection function: put the medical equipment that needs to be disinfected into the disinfection cabinet body 10 and close the disinfection cabinet door 12. Connect the power supply and start the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 emits ultraviolet rays to sterilize and disinfect the medical equipment in the disinfection cabinet body 10. The disinfection time can be set according to the type and contamination degree of the medical equipment, and is generally between 30-60 minutes. During the disinfection process, the sealing rubber strip on the disinfection cabinet door 12 can prevent the leakage of ultraviolet rays to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the disinfection process.

[0053] Washing function: when washing is needed, choose to use clean water or disinfectant according to the washing needs. If clean water is used, open the first switch 17 and start the water pump in the clean water tank 13. The water pump pumps out the clean water and delivers it to the faucet 19 through the pipeline. The medical staff can open the faucet 19 to use the clean water for washing. If disinfectant is used, open the second switch 18 and start the water pump in the disinfectant tank 14 to deliver the disinfectant to the faucet 19 for disinfecting and washing. The waste water after washing flows into the washing pool 16 and then flows into the recovery tank 15 through the pipeline. When the waste water in the recovery tank 15 reaches a certain amount, open the valve 20 to drain the waste water.

[0054] Support function: the patient lies on the fixed plate 21, according to the body position requirements of the patient, the inclination angle of the back support plate 22 and the leg support plate 23 is adjusted by operating the control panel. Start the first electric push rod 28, the first electric push rod 28 is telescopic, drives the back support plate 22 to rotate around the hinge point, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the back support plate 22. Similarly, start the second electric push rod 31, the second electric push rod 31 is telescopic, drives the leg support plate 23 to rotate around the hinge point, adjusts the inclination angle of the leg support plate 23. The stop bar 38 can prevent the patient from slipping during the support process, the headrest 25 and the footboard 24 provide comfortable support for the head and feet of the patient respectively.

[0055] Illumination function: according to the needs of medical operation, the height and irradiation angle of the illuminating lamp 36 are adjusted. Loosen the fastening bolt 34, move the support rod 33 up and down, adjust the illuminating lamp 36 to the appropriate height, then tighten the fastening bolt 34, fix the support rod 33. By bending the connecting rod 35, the irradiation angle of the illuminating lamp 36 is adjusted, so that the light can accurately irradiate the operation site. Turn on the switch of the illuminating lamp 36, the illuminating lamp 36 starts to work, providing sufficient light for medical operation.

[0056] The circuit and control involved in the present application are prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0057] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A general surgery medical workstation, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of refrigerator, including box (1), partition (2), support mechanism, refrigeration mechanism, disinfection mechanism, cleaning mechanism and illumination mechanism, the partition (2) is fixedly arranged on the inside top of the box (1), the refrigeration mechanism and disinfection mechanism are arranged in the box (1), the support mechanism is provided on the top of the box (1), the cleaning mechanism is provided on the box (1), the illumination mechanism is provided on the top of the box (1).

2. The general surgery medical operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged box doors (3) are hinged to the box (1), the box door (3) is provided with a relief hole (4), the box (1) is provided with a self-locking universal wheel (5) at the bottom corner, and a handle (6) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the box (1).

3. The general surgery medical operating table of claim 2, wherein: The refrigeration mechanism includes a refrigeration cabinet body (7), a refrigeration device (8) and a refrigeration cabinet door (9), the refrigeration cabinet body (7) is fixedly arranged on the inside bottom of the box (1), the refrigeration cabinet door (9) is hinged to the refrigeration cabinet body (7), and the refrigeration device (8) is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet body (7).

4. The general surgery operating table of claim 3, wherein: The disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection cabinet body (10), an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (11) and a disinfection cabinet door (12), the disinfection cabinet body (10) is fixedly arranged on the inside bottom of the box (1), the disinfection cabinet door (12) is hinged to the disinfection cabinet body (10), and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (11) is arranged on the inside top of the disinfection cabinet body (10).

5. The general surgery operating table of claim 4, wherein: The cleaning mechanism includes a clean water tank (13), a disinfectant tank (14), a recycling tank (15), a cleaning pool (16), a first switch (17), a second switch (18) and a faucet (19), the clean water tank (13) and the disinfectant tank (14) are fixedly arranged on the inside bottom of the box (1), water pumps are arranged in the clean water tank (13) and the disinfectant tank (14), the clean water tank (13) is communicated with the faucet (19) through the first switch (17), the disinfectant tank (14) is communicated with the faucet (19) through the second switch (18), the cleaning pool (16) is fixedly arranged on the top of the box (1), the recycling tank (15) is fixedly arranged on the top of the partition (2), the cleaning pool (16) is communicated with the recycling tank (15), and the valve (20) is arranged on the outside bottom of the recycling tank (15).

6. The general surgery medical operating table of claim 5, wherein: The supporting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (21), a back supporting plate (22), a leg supporting plate (23), a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, the fixed plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the back supporting plate (22) is hingedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (21), the first driving assembly is arranged between the back supporting plate (22) and the partition plate (2), the leg supporting plate (23) is hingedly connected to the side, away from the back supporting plate (22), of the fixed plate (21), the second driving assembly is arranged between the leg supporting plate (23) and the box body (1), the foot plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the leg supporting plate (23), the headrest (25) is fixedly arranged on the back supporting plate (22), and two symmetrically-arranged blocking rods (38) are arranged at the top of the fixed plate (21), the back supporting plate (22) and the leg supporting plate (23).

7. The general surgery operating table of claim 6, wherein: The first driving assembly comprises a first lug (26), a second lug (27) and a first electric push rod (28), the first lug (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate (2), the second lug (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the back supporting plate (22), and the first electric push rod (28) is hingedly connected between the first lug (26) and the second lug (27).

8. The general surgery operating table of claim 7, wherein: The second driving assembly comprises a third lug (29), a fourth lug (30) and a second electric push rod (31), the third lug (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), the fourth lug (30) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the leg supporting plate (23), and the second electric push rod (31) is hingedly connected between the third lug (29) and the fourth lug (30).

9. The general surgery operating table of claim 8, wherein: The lighting mechanism comprises a sleeve (32), a supporting rod (33), a fastening bolt (34), a connecting rod (35) and a lighting lamp (36), the sleeve (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the supporting rod (33) is inserted into the top of the sleeve (32), the fastening bolt (34) is threadedly connected to the sleeve (32), the connecting rod (35) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod (33), and the lighting lamp (36) is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the supporting rod (33), of the connecting rod (35).

10. The general surgery operating table of claim 9, wherein: The partition plate (2) is provided with a storage battery (37), and the storage battery (37) is electrically connected with the first electric push rod (28), the second electric push rod (31), the refrigerating device (8), the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (11) and the water pump, respectively.

Images