Cutting device for aluminum veneer machining and cutting technology of cutting device
By designing the support and control components, the bracket can be changed from a horizontal to a vertical state, the spacing can be increased to facilitate the cutting of parts, and the gradual convergence can realize the automatic recycling of the skeleton material. This solves the problem of the skeleton material not being recyclable in the existing technology and improves the processing efficiency of aluminum single panels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511282900.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing aluminum panel processing equipment cannot effectively recover the skeleton material after cutting, and the flipping of the receiving components will damage the skeleton material, which limits its use.
Design a cutting device for aluminum single-panel processing. Through the cooperation of support components and control components, the support can be changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the spacing can be increased to facilitate part cutting, and the support can be gradually brought together after it is turned into a vertical state to realize the automatic recycling of the skeleton material.
It enables the effective recycling of skeleton material, improves overall processing efficiency, ensures rapid and stable collection of parts, and is applicable to the processing of parts of different sizes.
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Figure CN120901519A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum veneer processing, in particular to a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing and a cutting process thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The cutting of aluminum veneer can be performed by a numerical control laser cutting machine to cut out corresponding shapes, which will generate skeleton material and waste material during cutting. The skeleton material (mostly outer frame) needs to be separated from the waste material (including small pieces and small material) for subsequent direct use in small size parts because it is large, regular and has recycling value.
[0003] For example, Chinese Patent No. CN117102696B discloses a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing and a cutting process thereof, which relates to the field of plate processing and includes a laser cutting machine main body and a base, a supporting mechanism for supporting the aluminum veneer, the supporting mechanism includes a frame and a plurality of receiving assemblies installed inside the frame, a lifting mechanism for driving the frame to move, a plurality of overturning mechanisms connected to the plurality of receiving assemblies for driving the receiving assemblies to overturn, and a slag cleaning mechanism for cleaning the overturned receiving assemblies. The device can continuously cut and process aluminum veneer and automatically discharge the material, avoiding the problem of not timely removing single pieces generated during cutting, which affects the subsequent use of the laser cutting machine. The device can reciprocally clean the inside of the receiving assembly and solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the inside of the receiving assembly.
[0004] The application realizes the discharge of parts after cutting by 180-degree overturning of the receiving assembly. However, there is often residual skeleton material during the processing of aluminum veneer, which cannot be recycled and reused, and the overturning of the receiving assembly can damage the skeleton material, which has certain limitations in use.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing and a cutting process thereof to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims to provide a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing and a cutting process thereof to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing and a cutting process thereof are designed, which can effectively recycle skeleton material.
[0008] Based on the above idea, the application provides the following technical scheme: a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing, comprising a workbench, a laser cutting module and a plurality of supports, a cover is fixedly installed on the workbench, a support assembly for supporting the plurality of supports and a control assembly for driving the support assembly to move are jointly arranged between the workbench and the cover; the control assembly drives each support to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state through the support assembly, and then drives all the supports to gradually close to one side.
[0009] As a further scheme of the application: the control assembly comprises a cylinder fixedly installed on the cover and a sliding table slidingly installed in the cover, a first spring is jointly installed between the sliding table and the workbench, a first push block movably attached to the sliding table and a second push block corresponding to the position of the support assembly are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cylinder, a plurality of inner rods movably engaged with the support assembly are slidingly installed in the sliding table, and the number of the inner rods corresponds to the number of the supports.
[0010] As a further scheme of the application: the relative surfaces of the first push block and the sliding table are both provided with inclined surfaces; when the first push block moves towards the sliding table, the sliding table and the plurality of inner rods can be pushed towards the support assembly through the inclined surfaces.
[0011] As a further scheme of the application: a distance is provided between the second push block and the support assembly, when the support is turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the second push block contacts the support assembly, and at this time, the top surface of the support is located above the top surface of the workbench.
[0012] As a further scheme of the application: the support assembly comprises a plurality of groups of main shafts corresponding to the number of supports, each group of main shafts has two main shafts and is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the support, one side of the main shaft is movably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding inner rod, a spiral groove is formed in the inside of the main shaft, and an embedded block slidingly engaged in the spiral groove is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner rod; when the sliding table drives the inner rod to move, the embedded block and the spiral groove can drive the main shaft to rotate by 90 degrees.
[0013] As a further scheme of the application: a reset member is jointly arranged between the two adjacent main shafts, the reset member comprises two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two corresponding main shafts, the two connecting rods are rotatably connected through an axis, and a second spring is jointly arranged between the two connecting rods.
[0014] As a further scheme of the application: a sliding groove for accommodating the main shaft is formed on the surface of the workbench, and the main shaft can rotate and move horizontally along the sliding groove based on the sliding groove.
[0015] As a further scheme of the present application: the side wall of the workbench is provided with a material receiving assembly movably attached to the marginal support; when the support is switched from a horizontal state to a vertical state and when all supports gradually converge to one side, the material receiving assembly can always movably attach to the marginal support on the other side.
[0016] As a further scheme of the present application: the material receiving assembly comprises an attachment table movably attached to the workbench, and a third spring is fixedly installed between the attachment table and the workbench, so that the attachment table has a tendency to move towards the support.
[0017] The present application also provides the following technical scheme: a cutting process for aluminum veneer processing, comprising the following steps:
[0018] S1, place the aluminum veneer on the support and start the laser cutting module to cut and process the aluminum veneer; the waste generated during cutting directly falls down, and the parts and skeleton material remain on the support;
[0019] S2, start the control assembly through the support assembly, which can drive each support to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the distance between the adjacent two supports is expanded to ensure the part discharging, and after all the supports are switched to the vertical state, the skeleton material can be lifted to be above the workbench;
[0020] S3, start the control assembly through the support assembly, which can drive all the supports to gradually converge to one side; at this time, the position movement of the support can facilitate the part discharging, and the gradual convergence of all the supports to one side makes the other side of the skeleton material gradually suspended, thereby causing the skeleton material to tilt and slide; finally, the skeleton material can slide to the low side and slide out from the top of the workbench.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: through the cooperation between the cover, the control assembly and the support assembly, all the supports can be switched from a horizontal state to a vertical state; at this time, the distance between the adjacent two supports is effectively expanded, which facilitates the part discharging and can be effectively applied to different sizes of parts; at the same time, the height of the skeleton material can be raised when the support is switched to the vertical state, thereby facilitating the automatic discharge of the skeleton material.
[0022] At the same time, on the basis of the support being switched to the vertical state, all the supports can gradually converge to one side, thereby causing the other side of the skeleton material to gradually lose support; at this time, the skeleton material can tilt to form a state of one side high and one side low; accompanied by the gradual convergence of the support, the skeleton material can start to slide to the low side; and because the skeleton material is lifted by the support switched to the vertical state, the skeleton material can slide out from the top of the workbench, thereby realizing the automatic recovery of the skeleton material, facilitating the reprocessing of the skeleton material, and restoring the idle state above the support, which facilitates the feeding and processing of the next aluminum veneer, and can effectively improve the overall processing efficiency.
[0023] And, all the supports gradually close to one side, the horizontal position of the support can be further changed, which can further ensure the parts falling between two adjacent supports, and is beneficial to the rapid and stable collection of the parts. The gradual closing of the supports is beneficial to the blanking collection of the parts in the previous step, and the overall process is complementary and mutually beneficial. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the overall structure of the application;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the cylinder and slide structure of the application;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the outlet and blanking table structure of the application;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the first push block and second push block structure of the application;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the main shaft and inner rod structure of the application;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the workbench and material receiving assembly structure of the application;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the fitting table and support structure of the application;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the base and slide structure of the application;
[0033] Figure 9 It is a schematic view of the inclined rod and inclined groove structure of the application;
[0034] Figure 10 It is a schematic view of the protruding rod and blanking table structure of the application.
[0035] In the drawings: 1, workbench; 2, laser cutting module; 3, cover shell; 4, support; 5, control assembly; 6, support assembly; 7, material receiving assembly; 101, outlet; 102, blanking table; 103, slide groove; 401, base; 402, slide; 403, inclined rod; 404, inclined groove; 405, protruding rod; 501, cylinder; 502, slide; 503, first push block; 504, second push block; 505, inner rod; 506, first spring; 507, inclined surface; 508, helical groove; 509, embedded block; 601, main shaft; 602, connecting rod; 603, second spring; 701, fitting table; 702, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] Embodiment one:
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the embodiment of the application provides a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing, mainly used for realizing automatic recovery of skeleton material, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of aluminum veneer. The device comprises a workbench 1, as shown in Figure 1 , a plurality of supports 4 are arranged on the workbench 1 in left and right order, the supports 4 are in horizontal state and used for supporting the aluminum veneer to be horizontal, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the aluminum veneer; the workbench 1 is also provided with a laser cutting module 2 used for cutting processing the aluminum veneer, which is located above the supports 4 and can move along XYZ direction, that is, the left and right direction, the front and back direction and the up and down direction of the workbench 1, when the aluminum veneer is placed on the plurality of supports 4, the laser cutting module 2 can cut and process the aluminum veneer, and at the same time, the parts, waste and skeleton material are obtained, and the waste has been directly dropped in the cutting process, while the parts and skeleton material are located on the supports 4.
[0038] Further, the workbench 1 is provided with a cover 3, and the workbench 1 and the cover 3 are jointly provided with a support assembly 6 used for supporting the plurality of supports 4, the support assembly 6 makes the spacing between the adjacent two supports 4 equal, and each support 4 can rotate based on the workbench 1 and also can move horizontally along the workbench 1. The workbench 1 and the cover 3 are also provided with a control assembly 5 used for driving the support assembly 6 to move, as shown in Figure 1 , when the control assembly 5 is started, each support 4 can be driven to rotate by the support assembly 6 at first, at this time, each support 4 is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the spacing between the adjacent two supports 4 is effectively expanded, thereby ensuring that the parts fall down from the spacing between the adjacent two supports 4, and after all the supports 4 are turned to the vertical state, the height of the skeleton material can be raised.
[0039] Then, as shown in Figure 1 , the start of the control assembly 5 can further drive all the supports 4 to gradually close to the left side by the support assembly 6, at this time, the position movement of the supports 4 can further facilitate the parts to separate and fall down from the supports 4, and the gradual closing of all the supports 4 to the left side can make the right side of the skeleton material gradually suspended, thereby making the skeleton material inclined and slide, forming the state of the right side being lowered and the left side being high in cooperation with the vertical state of the supports 4, and sliding out from the top right side of the workbench 1; the top right side of the workbench 1 can be provided with a slope to facilitate the sliding out of the skeleton material from the right side.
[0040] Among them, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the inside of the workbench 1 can be fixedly installed with a blanking table 102 for receiving parts and an outlet 101 for part outflow, the top of the blanking table 102 has a slope, the parts obtained in the cutting process will fall onto the blanking table 102 and flow out of the outlet 101 along the blanking table 102, and the skeleton material will flow out from above the outlet 101; in actual application, the outlet 101 and the position where the skeleton material flows out can be additionally provided with a conveying belt module (not shown in the figure) for directly transporting the parts and the skeleton material for subsequent processing.
[0041] It should be noted that the surface of the blanking table 102 can be provided with filter holes (not shown in the figure), which can allow waste to pass through and block the parts, thereby causing the parts to slide towards the outlet 101. In this embodiment, the laser cutting module 2, the bracket 4, the blanking table 102 and the conveying belt module are all existing mature technologies, which will not be described in detail here.
[0042] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment, preferably, the control assembly 5 includes a cylinder 501 fixedly installed on the housing 3 and a sliding table 502 slidingly installed in the housing 3, the output shaft of the cylinder 501 is fixedly installed with a first push block 503 movably attached to the sliding table 502 and a second push block 504 corresponding to the position of the supporting assembly 6, wherein the first push block 503 is used to drive the sliding block to move in the housing 3, and the second push rod is used to push the supporting assembly 6 to move; the inside of the sliding table 502 is slidingly installed with a plurality of inner rods 505 movably engaged with the supporting assembly 6, the number of the inner rods 505 corresponds to the number of the brackets 4, which can drive the corresponding bracket 4 to rotate through the supporting assembly 6, and drive the bracket 4 to switch between the horizontal state and the vertical state.
[0043] In the above structure, as Figure 4 shown, the opposite side of the first push block 503 and the sliding table 502 is provided with a slope 507, which can push the first push block 503 and the second push block 504 to move synchronously when the cylinder 501 is started, at this time the first push block 503 can push the sliding table 502 and the plurality of inner rods 505 to move synchronously to the left through the slope 507, the inner rods 505 can drive the bracket 4 to rotate through the supporting assembly 6 when moving to the left, so that the bracket 4 is switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state; during this process, the second push block 504 gradually approaches the supporting assembly 6. When the bracket 4 is switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the second push block 504 contacts the supporting assembly 6, and when the cylinder 501 continues to start, the first push block 503 keeps the left moving state of the sliding table 502 unchanged, and the second push block 504 can drive all the brackets 4 to gradually approach the front side through the supporting assembly 6, and the bracket 4 can drive the inner rod 505 to slide along the sliding table 502 synchronously when approaching the front side.
[0044] It can be understood that the first push block 503 is in an active and attached state with the sliding table 502, and a spacing is formed between the second push block 504 and the support assembly 6, so that when the air cylinder 501 is started and the first through hole contacts the sliding table 502, the second push block 504 is in a state of not contacting the support assembly 6.
[0045] As shown in Figure 3 In order to realize the initial positioning of the sliding table 502 and the automatic reset after the movement of the sliding table 502, a first spring 506 is jointly installed between the sliding table 502 and the workbench 1, and the first spring 506 makes the sliding table 502 have a tendency to move away from the workbench 1.
[0046] Referring to Figures 3 to 5 In the embodiment, preferably, the support assembly 6 includes a plurality of groups of main shafts 601, the number of groups of main shafts 601 corresponds to the number of supports 4, and each group of main shafts 601 is used to support a corresponding support 4, and the number of main shafts 601 in each group is two, as shown in Figure 1 The two main shafts 601 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the support 4 and are fixedly connected with the support 4, the front side main shaft 601 is movably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding inner rod 505, and the inside of the front side main shaft 601 is provided with a spiral groove 508, and the outer surface of the inner rod 505 is fixedly installed with an embedded block 509 which is slidably fitted in the spiral groove 508; when the sliding table 502 drives the inner rod 505 to move, the inner rod 505 cannot rotate and can only drive the embedded block 509 to move into the front side main shaft 601, and then the embedded block 509 and the spiral groove 508 drive the front side main shaft 601 to rotate by 90 degrees, at this time the front side main shaft 601 can drive the support 4 to also rotate by 90 degrees, and then the support 4 is changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state.
[0047] Further, a reset member is jointly arranged between the two adjacent front side main shafts 601, the reset member includes two connecting rods 602, the two connecting rods 602 are rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two front side main shafts 601, and the two connecting rods 602 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, at this time the two adjacent connecting rods 602 can be in a V-shaped state; meanwhile, a second spring 603 is jointly arranged between the two connecting rods 602, the second spring 603 makes the two connecting rods 602 have a tendency to further open, so as to realize the initial spacing setting of the two adjacent supports 4 and the automatic dispersion reset of the supports 4 after gradually approaching each other to the left side. Of course, the reset member can also be installed between the rear side main shafts 601 to further improve the driving effect of the supports 4.
[0048] As shown in Figure 5 The surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a sliding groove 103 for the sliding of the main shaft 601, the main shaft 601 can move left and right along the sliding groove 103, and can also rotate in the sliding groove 103, at this time the main shaft 601 can not only ensure the supporting effect of the support 4, but also realize the driving process of the support 4.
[0049] In use, as shown in Figure 1 the aluminum sheet is placed on the bracket 4 and can be close to the right side of the workbench 1, and the laser cutting module 2 is started to cut the aluminum sheet, at this time the waste is automatically dropped and further lowered through the falling table 102, while the parts and skeleton material are still left on the bracket 4. Then the cylinder 501 is started to drive the first push block 503 and the second push block 504 to move left, the first push block 503 drives the sliding table 502 and the inner rod 505 to move backward through the inclined surface 507, the inner rod 505 drives the front main shaft 601 and the bracket 4 to rotate 90 degrees through the spiral groove 508 and the embedded block 509, so that the bracket 4 is converted from a horizontal state to a vertical state, at this time the spacing between the adjacent two brackets 4 is effectively expanded, so that the parts can flow down from the adjacent two brackets 4 to the falling table 102 and move along the falling table 102 to the outlet 101; the bracket 4 can also increase the height of the skeleton material when it is converted to a vertical state, so that it is higher than the top of the workbench 1.
[0050] Then the second push block 504 can contact the outer surface of the rightmost front main shaft 601 and push the rightmost front main shaft 601 to move left, because the adjacent two main shafts 601 are provided with connecting rods 602 and second springs 603, so that all the main shafts 601 move left, and the two connecting rods 602 in V-shaped state further approach and press the second springs 603; in this process, the right side of the skeleton material gradually loses support, so that the skeleton material forms a left high right low state and tilts and slides, because the skeleton material is lifted by the bracket 4 converted to a vertical state, at this time the tilting and sliding of the skeleton material to the right side can directly flow out from the right side of the top of the workbench 1.
[0051] In summary, through the cooperation of the first push block 503, the sliding table 502, the inner rod 505 and the main shaft 601, all the brackets 4 can be converted from a horizontal state to a vertical state, at this time the spacing between the adjacent two brackets 4 is effectively expanded, through the expansion of the spacing, the falling of the parts can be facilitated, and it can be effectively applied to different sizes of parts; at the same time, the height of the skeleton material can be lifted when the bracket 4 is converted to a vertical state, thereby facilitating the automatic discharge of the skeleton material, and the bracket 4 has a multifunctional effect after being converted to a vertical state.
[0052] Through the cooperation of the second push block 504, the main shaft 601, the connecting rod 602, the second spring 603 and the like, on the basis that the support 4 is turned into the vertical state, all the supports 4 can be gradually moved closer to one side, and then the other side of the framework material can gradually lose support, at this time, the framework material can be inclined to form a state of one side being higher and the other side being lower, and the framework material can start to slide to the lower side along with the gradual moving closer of the supports 4, and because the framework material is lifted by the support 4 turned into the vertical state, the framework material can slide out from one side of the top of the workbench 1, and then the automatic recycling of the framework material can be realized, which is convenient for the subsequent reprocessing of the framework material, and also makes the upper part of the support 4 restore the idle state, which is convenient for the feeding and processing of the next aluminum veneer, and can effectively improve the overall processing efficiency.
[0053] At the same time, when all the supports 4 are gradually moved closer to one side, the horizontal position of the support 4 can be further changed, which can further ensure that the parts fall between the adjacent two supports 4, and is beneficial to the rapid and stable collection of the parts. The gradual moving closer of the support 4 is beneficial to the feeding and collection of the parts in the previous step, and also has the effect of multifunction, and the overall process is complementary and mutually beneficial.
[0054] Embodiment Two:
[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 On the basis of embodiment one, in order to further ensure the successful recycling of the framework material, a material receiving assembly 7 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 1 and is movably attached to the rightmost support 4. When the support 4 is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the material receiving assembly 7 can always be movably attached to the rightmost support 4. When all the supports 4 are gradually moved closer to the left side, the material receiving assembly 7 also slides along the right side of the workbench 1 to the left side, and always keeps attached to the rightmost support 4. At this time, the material receiving assembly 7 can provide support effect to the right side of the framework material, so as to avoid that the framework material is incorrectly slid to the inside of the workbench 1 when it is inclined and slides.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, preferably, the material receiving assembly 7 comprises an attachment table 701 which is slidably attached to the right side wall of the workbench 1, and a third spring 702 is fixedly arranged between the attachment table 701 and the workbench 1, and the third spring 702 makes the attachment table 701 have a tendency to move closer to the support 4, so that the attachment table 701 can always be movably attached to the rightmost support 4.
[0057] It can be understood that, as Figure 7 shown, although the third spring 702 makes the attachment table 701 have a tendency to move to the right, the plurality of second springs 603 act on the main shaft 601, so that the support 4 does not move at this time, and the support 4 will move only when the second push block 504 pushes the main shaft 601.
[0058] Further, in order to avoid the loss of the support 4 of the fitting table 701, the direction of the spiral groove 508 can be adjusted correspondingly, so that the rightmost support 4 can be opposite to the fitting table 701 when it is in contact with the aluminum veneer.
[0059] In use, through the structures of the first push block 503, the second push block 504, the main shaft 601 and the like, all the supports 4 can be first driven from the horizontal state to the vertical state to facilitate the unloading of the parts, and then all the supports 4 can be driven to move close to one side so that the skeleton material is inclined and slides to the low side. The working process and effect are the same as those in Embodiment One, and are not repeated here. The difference lies in that when all the supports 4 are switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the fitting table 701 can be moved to keep in contact with the rightmost support 4 under the action of the third spring 702; when the second push block 504 contacts and pushes the rightmost front main shaft 601 to move left, the fitting table 701 is further moved to keep in contact with the rightmost support 4 under the action of the third spring 702, at this time, the skeleton material is inclined and slides to the right side (low side), and its right side can fall on the top of the fitting table 701 and slide out from the right side of the workbench 1 along the fitting table 701.
[0060] Compared with Embodiment One, through the cooperation of the supports 4, the workbench 1, the fitting table 701 and the third spring 702, no matter whether the supports 4 are switched between the vertical state and the horizontal state and all the supports 4 are gradually moved close to one side, the fitting table 701 can always keep in active contact with the marginal support 4, can form effective support for the low side of the skeleton material after it is inclined, can avoid the skeleton material from sliding into the workbench 1 after it is inclined, and can ensure the successful recovery of the skeleton material from the workbench 1.
[0061] At the same time, due to the follow-up contact effect of the fitting table 701 with the marginal support 4, the recovery of the skeleton material is no longer limited by its length, and can be applied to the skeleton material generated in different aluminum veneer processing, which can further improve the applicability of the whole device and make it more applicable.
[0062] Embodiment Three:
[0063] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10In order to further improve the recovery speed of the skeleton material, the support 4 can include the base 401 and the sliding seat 402 on the basis of the embodiment two, the base 401 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 601 and the surface is provided with the inclined groove 404, the surface of the sliding seat 402 is fixedly installed with the inclined rod 403 which is slidably installed in the inclined groove 404. When the support 4 is in the horizontal state, the gravity of the sliding seat 402 and the inclined rod 403 makes the inclined rod 403 slide out of the inclined groove 404, so that the sliding seat 402 and the base 401 keep the same horizontal plane, thereby ensuring the supporting effect of the aluminum veneer; when the support 4 is turned to the vertical state, the gravity of the sliding seat 402 and the inclined rod 403 makes the inclined rod 403 slide into the inclined groove 404, so that the sliding seat 402 is lowered and close to the base 401.
[0064] Further, as shown in Figure 10 The inclined groove 404 is designed to penetrate the base 401, and the penetrating surface is located on the surface of the base 401 away from the sliding seat 402. The surface of the inclined rod 403 away from the sliding seat 402 can be fixedly installed with the protruding rod 405. When the support 4 is turned to the vertical state, the protruding rod 405 can further slide out of the inclined groove 404 and contact the top surface of the blanking table 102. By designing the slope of the top surface of the blanking table 102, the height of each protruding rod 405 can be different, so that the height of each sliding seat 402 is different, and the height decreases from left to right.
[0065] Among them, as shown in Figure 8 The adjacent two inclined rods 403 can be arranged in front and back staggered manner, so that when the sliding seat 402 and the base 401 are turned to the horizontal state, the adjacent two inclined rods 403 will not collide and interfere.
[0066] In use, through the first push block 503, the second push block 504 and the main shaft 601 and the like, all the supports 4 can be first driven from the horizontal state to the vertical state to facilitate the part discharging, and then all the supports 4 are driven to move close to one side to make the skeleton material tilt and slide to the low side; through the support 4, the fitting table 701 and the third spring 702 and the like, the fitting table 701 can always keep active with the marginal support 4 to form effective support for the low side of the skeleton material after tilting, and the part of the working process and effect is the same as that in the second embodiment, which is not repeated here. The difference lies in that when all the supports 4 are turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the inclined rod 403 slides along the inclined groove 404 and drives the protruding rod 405 to move synchronously, at this time the slide block 402 descends and approaches the base 401, and due to the contact between the protruding rod 405 and the top surface of the discharging table 102, the heights of all the slide blocks 402 from left to right are lowered in turn, so that the skeleton material can tilt without waiting for the right side to completely lose support, which can effectively speed up the tilting formation time of the skeleton material, and the fitting table 701 can form effective guidance for the skeleton material. With the gradual closing of the base 401 to the left side by the main shaft 601, the height of the slide block 402 is higher when the base 401 moves to the left, so that the left side of the skeleton material is higher, thereby facilitating the sliding of the skeleton material along the fitting table 701.
[0067] Compared with the second embodiment, through the cooperation of the main shaft 601, the base 401, the slide block 402 and the protruding rod 405 and the like, when the base 401 gradually moves to one side, the tilting formation time of the skeleton material can be effectively accelerated, and the fitting table 701 can form effective guidance for the skeleton material, so that the skeleton material can quickly slide out from the other side of the top of the workbench 1, which can effectively improve the recovery speed of the skeleton material and further improve the overall processing efficiency.
[0068] The overall design utilizes the slope design of the discharging table 102, so that the discharging table 102 can be used for part guiding and discharging, and can also adjust the height of the slide block 402, and the protruding rod 405 also has the effect of scraping and cleaning the top surface of the discharging table 102, avoiding the accumulation of waste on the top surface of the discharging table 102; the working process is combined and linked, which is beneficial to the recovery of waste and the discharging of parts.
[0069] At the same time, the overall design can ensure that the part discharging and the skeleton material discharging are on the same side, which can facilitate the layout and assembly of the subsequent conveyor belt module, avoid the situation that the conveyor belt module is located on both sides, so that the left side of the workbench 1 can always be used for aluminum single board feeding, which can effectively reduce the overall occupied space and facilitate the use of workers, and the use effect is better.
[0070] Example Four:
[0071] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10The embodiment of the present application provides a cutting process for aluminum veneer processing, the process adopts any one of the cutting devices in the embodiments one to three, and therefore has the corresponding beneficial effects.
[0072] Specifically, first, the aluminum veneer is placed on the support 4 and can be close to the side wall of the workbench 1, then the laser cutting module 2 is started to cut the aluminum veneer, and the waste generated during cutting directly falls down, while the parts and skeleton materials remain on the support.
[0073] Then the control assembly 5 is started to drive each support 4 to rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state through the supporting assembly 6, the spacing between the adjacent two supports 4 is effectively enlarged, so that the parts are discharged from the spacing between the adjacent two supports 4, and after all the supports 4 are turned to the vertical state, the height of the skeleton material can be raised, so that the skeleton material is located above the workbench.
[0074] Then the control assembly 5 is started to drive all the supports 4 to gradually move close to one side through the supporting assembly 6, at this time, the position movement of the support 4 can further facilitate the parts to be discharged from the support 4, and the gradual moving close of all the supports 4 to one side makes the other side of the skeleton material gradually suspended, so that the skeleton material is inclined and slides, and in cooperation with the vertical state of the support 4, the height difference is formed on both sides of the skeleton material, so that the skeleton material can slide to the low side and slide out from the top of the workbench 1.
Claims
1. A cutting device for processing aluminum veneer, comprising a workbench, a laser cutting module and a plurality of supports, characterized in that, The workbench is fixedly installed with a cover, and a support assembly for supporting a plurality of supports and a control assembly for driving the support assembly to move are arranged between the workbench and the cover.
2. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 1, wherein The control assembly comprises a cylinder fixedly installed on the cover and a sliding table slidingly installed in the cover, a first spring is arranged between the sliding table and the workbench, a first push block movably attached to the sliding table and a second push block corresponding to the position of the support assembly are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cylinder, a plurality of inner rods movably attached to the support assembly are slidingly installed in the sliding table, and the number of the inner rods corresponds to the number of the supports.
3. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 2, wherein The opposite surfaces of the first push block and the sliding table are provided with inclined surfaces; when the first push block moves towards the sliding table, the sliding table and the plurality of inner rods can be pushed towards the support assembly through the inclined surfaces.
4. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 2, wherein The second push block and the support assembly are arranged with a spacing, when the support is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the second push block contacts the support assembly, and at this time, the top surface of the support is located above the top surface of the workbench.
5. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 3, wherein The support assembly comprises a plurality of groups of main shafts corresponding to the number of supports, each group of main shafts has two main shafts fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the support, one side of the main shaft is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the corresponding inner rod, a spiral groove is formed in the inner portion of the main shaft, and an embedded block slidingly fitted in the spiral groove is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner rod; when the sliding table drives the inner rod to move, the embedded block and the spiral groove can drive the main shaft to rotate by 90 degrees.
6. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 5, wherein A reset member is arranged between the adjacent two main shafts, the reset member comprises two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are rotatably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the corresponding two main shafts, the two connecting rods are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and a second spring is arranged between the two connecting rods.
7. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 5, wherein A sliding groove for accommodating the main shaft is formed in the surface of the workbench, and the main shaft can rotate and horizontally move along the sliding groove based on the sliding groove.
8. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by A material receiving assembly movably attached to the most marginal support is arranged on the side wall of the workbench; when the support is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state and when all the supports gradually move towards one side, the material receiving assembly is always movably attached to the most marginal support on the other side.
9. The cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to claim 8, wherein The material receiving assembly comprises an attachment table slidingly fitted with the workbench, a third spring is fixedly installed between the attachment table and the workbench, and the third spring makes the attachment table have a tendency to move towards the support.
10. A cutting process for processing an aluminum veneer using the cutting apparatus for processing an aluminum veneer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1, place the aluminum single board on the support and start the laser cutting module to cut the aluminum single board, the waste generated during cutting directly falls down, and the parts and skeleton material remain on the support; S2, start the control assembly through the support assembly, drive each support to rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the spacing between the adjacent two supports is expanded to ensure the part to be discharged, and after all the supports are turned to the vertical state, the skeleton material can be lifted to be located above the workbench; S3, the starting control assembly can drive all the supports to gradually close to one side through the supporting assembly, at this time, the position movement of the supports can facilitate the blanking of the parts, and the gradual closing of all the supports to one side makes the other side of the framework material gradually suspended, thereby making the framework material inclined and slide, and finally the framework material can slide to the low side and slide out from the top of the workbench.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A cutting device for aluminum veneer processing and cutting process thereof
CN117102696B