Geological disaster site emergency lighting and warning integrated device convenient to move

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological disaster site emergency lighting and warning integrated device convenient to move, and relates to the technical field of geological disaster emergency lighting and warning. The geological disaster site emergency lighting and warning integrated device comprises a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a moving machine body, and a lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the moving machine body; according to the geological disaster emergency lighting and warning integrated device, by arranging the conversion unit, sampling modes can be flexibly switched according to different geological conditions, different geological disaster sites can be dealt with, and when the geological disaster emergency lighting and warning integrated device faces soft samples such as soft soil and silt, the sampling modes can be flexibly switched, so that the geological disaster emergency lighting and warning integrated device is convenient to use. The conversion unit can be adjusted to a mode suitable for sample collection, so that the sampling process is more efficient and accurate, when a hard rock sample is encountered, the conversion unit can be rapidly converted to a corresponding sampling mode, it is ensured that a representative rock sample can be successfully collected, and the adaptability and practicability of the device in a complex geological disaster site are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of emergency lighting and warning technology for geological disasters, specifically to an integrated emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites that is easy to move. Background Technology

[0002] The core value of geological disaster emergency lighting and warning devices lies in meeting the dual needs of rescue lighting and safety warning at disaster sites such as earthquakes, landslides, debris flows, and collapses. Through coordinated lighting and warning, extreme environmental tolerance, energy autonomy, and intelligent early warning, a single tool is upgraded into a safety node at the disaster site. It needs to focus on three core aspects: scene adaptability, functional synergy, and environmental tolerance, covering diverse needs such as emergency rescue, industrial operations, public safety, and outdoor scenarios. The main light source provides wide-area illumination to meet daily operations, while the edges and bottom of the device emit low-brightness, constantly lit warning lights to delineate the work area and remind nearby personnel that there is activity there and to approach with caution.

[0003] When existing integrated emergency lighting and warning devices are used at geological disaster sites, they can only serve the functions of lighting and warning. When a geological disaster occurs, it is sometimes necessary to collect geological samples from the site for analysis to reveal the causes of the disaster and assess secondary risks. However, existing integrated emergency lighting and warning devices cannot meet the functional requirements for collecting geological samples from the site, which makes it inconvenient for rescuers to obtain key geological information and affects the efficiency of disaster cause analysis and secondary risk assessment.

[0004] Combining the above issues, we find that existing mobile emergency lighting and warning devices for geological disaster sites are difficult to simultaneously avoid the problems mentioned above when in use. Even if they can be solved, they require the assistance of external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites, comprising a main body, the main body comprising a mobile body, a lifting rod fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body, a warning light fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the lifting rod, a sampling shell fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body, and a sampling mechanism provided inside the sampling shell; The sampling mechanism includes a conversion unit located inside the sampling shell. The conversion unit is used to switch between different sampling modes to adapt to the soil or rock sample collection needs of various geological disaster sites. The sampling mechanism also includes a dual sampling unit located inside the sampling shell. The dual sampling unit is used to collect different samples, corresponding to soft mud, silt, or hard rock samples.

[0007] Preferably, the conversion unit includes a lead screw module, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling shell, a lifting seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the lead screw module, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting seat, a rotating slot shell is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor, and two six-tooth teeth are provided above the rotating slot shell, with a single gear shaft fixedly installed on the upper surface of each six-tooth tooth.

[0008] Preferably, a double gear shaft meshes with the outer surface of each single gear shaft, a bearing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each single gear shaft, a support plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each bearing, a matching nut is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each support plate, a ball screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each matching nut, and the bottom end of each ball screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving body.

[0009] Preferably, two servo motors are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body, and a synchronous gear is fixedly installed on the output end of each servo motor and the outer surface of the ball screw, with each pair of synchronous gears meshing with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the lead screw module is slidably connected to a support base, and the bottom surface of the support base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving body.

[0011] Preferably, the dual sampling unit includes two connecting plates. The left side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate. The inner wall of each connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the dual gear shaft. A sampling shell is fixedly installed on the right side of one of the connecting plates, and a core drill shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the other connecting plate. The outer surfaces of the sampling shell and the core drill shell are in contact with the inner wall of the moving body. A bevel gear meshes with the outer surface of each dual gear shaft, and the outer surface of one of the bevel gears is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sampling shell.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of another bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the core drill shell, and a helical blade is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one of the bevel gears. The outer surface of the helical blade contacts the inner wall of the sampling shell. A first hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the core drill shell, and a pusher plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod. The outer surface of the pusher plate contacts the inner wall of the core drill shell.

[0013] Preferably, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sampling shell, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod passes through one of the bevel gears.

[0014] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod, and the outer surface of the pressure plate is in contact with the inner wall of the core drill shell.

[0015] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sampling shell and the outer surface of the core drill shell, a conveyor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each guide plate, and each conveyor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sampling shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention, by incorporating a conversion unit, can flexibly switch sampling modes according to different geological conditions, addressing various geological disaster sites. When faced with soft samples such as mud and silt, the conversion unit can adjust to a mode suitable for collecting these samples, making the sampling process more efficient and accurate. When encountering hard rock samples, it can quickly switch to the corresponding sampling mode, ensuring the successful collection of representative rock samples. This improves the adaptability and practicality of the device in complex geological disaster sites, avoiding problems such as sampling difficulties or inaccurate samples caused by a single sampling mode. It provides reliable geological sample evidence for subsequent disaster cause analysis and secondary risk assessment. This invention, by setting up a dual sampling unit, can simultaneously collect two different types of geological samples. When dealing with complex and ever-changing geological disaster sites, multiple samples can be collected separately without repeatedly changing sampling tools or adjusting devices, which greatly improves sampling efficiency. Multiple types of samples can be obtained in one operation, which helps to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the geological conditions at the disaster site. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous gear of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating slot shell of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher plate of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 11. Moving body; 12. Lifting rod; 13. Warning light; 14. Sampling shell; 2. Sampling mechanism; 21. Conversion unit; 2101. Lead screw module; 2102. Rotating slot shell; 2103. Double gear shaft; 2104. Support plate; 2105. Ball screw; 2106. Servo motor; 2107. Six-tooth gear; 2108. Single gear shaft; 2109. Matching nut; 2110. Synchronizing gear 2111 Wheel; 2112 Drive motor; 2113 Bearing; 2114 Support base; 2115 Lifting seat; 22. Dual sampling unit; 2201 Sampling shell; 2202 Core drill shell; 2203 Guide plate; 2204 First hydraulic rod; 2205 Second hydraulic rod; 2206 Bevel gear; 2207 Spiral blade; 2208 Connecting plate; 2209 Conveyor; 2210 Pressure plate; 2211 Pusher plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an easily movable emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites, including a main body 1, the main body 1 including a mobile body 11, a lifting rod 12 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body 11, a warning light 13 fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the lifting rod 12, a sampling shell 14 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body 11, and a sampling mechanism 2 provided inside the sampling shell 14. The sampling mechanism 2 includes a conversion unit 21, which is located inside the sampling shell 14. The conversion unit 21 is used to convert different sampling modes to meet the soil or rock sample collection needs of various geological disaster sites.

[0021] As a further definition of the sampling mechanism 2 of the present invention, the conversion unit 21 includes a lead screw module 2101. The outer surface of the lead screw module 2101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling shell 14. A lifting seat 2114 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lead screw module 2101. A drive motor 2111 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting seat 2114. A rotating slot shell 2102 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 2111. Two six-key teeth 2107 are arranged above the rotating slot shell 2102. Each six-key tooth... Each gear 2107 has a single gear shaft 2108 fixedly mounted on its upper surface. Each single gear shaft 2108 has a double gear shaft 2103 meshing with its outer surface. Each single gear shaft 2108 has a bearing 2112 fixedly mounted on its outer surface. Each bearing 2112 has a support plate 2104 fixedly mounted on its outer surface. Each support plate 2104 has a matching nut 2109 fixedly mounted on its inner wall. Each matching nut 2109 has a ball screw 2105 threadedly connected to its inner wall. Each ball screw... The bottom of 2105 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mobile body 11. Two servo motors 2106 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body 11. Synchronous gears 2110 are fixedly installed on the output end of each servo motor 2106 and the outer surface of the ball screw 2105. Two synchronous gears 2110 mesh with each other. By setting a conversion unit 21, the sampling mode can be flexibly switched according to different geological conditions to cope with different geological disaster sites. When facing soft samples such as soft mud and sand, the conversion unit 21 can be adjusted to a mode suitable for collecting such samples, making the sampling process more efficient and accurate. When encountering hard rock samples, it can quickly switch to the corresponding sampling mode to ensure that representative rock samples can be successfully collected. This improves the adaptability and practicality of the device in complex geological disaster sites and avoids problems such as sampling difficulties or inaccurate samples caused by a single sampling mode. It provides reliable geological sample basis for subsequent disaster cause analysis and secondary risk assessment. Please see Figure 6 The bottom end of the lead screw module 2101 is slidably connected to a support base 2113. The bottom surface of the support base 2113 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving body 11. The support base 2113 can provide stable support for the lead screw module 2101, ensuring that the lead screw module 2101 remains stable during operation, reducing errors caused by vibration or shaking, and improving the accuracy and stability of sampling.

[0022] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: At a geological disaster site, a warning light 13 can be used to illuminate the site. During the illumination and warning process, to facilitate soil sampling at the geological disaster site, appropriate conversions can be made according to the geological type. When it is necessary to collect samples of soft soil, silt, or other softer materials, the drive motor 2111 is started. The drive motor 2111 drives the rotating housing 2102 to rotate, which in turn drives the six-tooth gear 2107 to rotate, thereby driving the single gear shaft 2108 to rotate. The single gear shaft 2108 transmits power through the meshing double gear shaft 2103. Simultaneously, the servo motor 2106 is started. Synchronous gear 2110 drives ball screw 2105 to rotate. Ball screw 2105, in conjunction with matching nut 2109, drives support plate 2104 to move, allowing for vertical lifting and lowering. This enables the sampling section to penetrate deep into the soil. When encountering hard rock samples, screw module 2101 lowers rotating slot housing 2102, which then moves to another six-tooth gear 2107. At this point, rotating slot housing 2102 meshes with the new six-tooth gear 2107, thereby driving another set of single gear shaft 2108 and double gear shaft 2103 to rotate, thus meeting the sampling requirements for hard rocks and ensuring the successful collection of representative rock samples.

[0023] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an easily movable emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. The sampling mechanism 2 also includes a dual sampling unit 22, which is located inside the sampling shell 14. The dual sampling unit 22 is used to collect different samples, corresponding to soft soil, mud, or hard rock samples.

[0024] As a further definition of the sampling mechanism 2 of the present invention, the dual sampling unit 22 includes two connecting plates 2208. The left side of each connecting plate 2208 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 2104. The inner wall of each connecting plate 2208 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the dual gear shaft 2103. A sampling shell 2201 is fixedly installed on the right side of one connecting plate 2208, and a core drill shell 2202 is fixedly installed on the right side of the other connecting plate 2208. The outer surfaces of both the sampling shell 2201 and the core drill shell 2202 are in contact with the inner wall of the moving body 11. A bevel gear 2206 meshes with the outer surface of each dual gear shaft 2103. The outer surface of one bevel gear 2206 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sampling shell 2201, and the bottom surface of the other bevel gear 2206 is connected to the core drill shell. The upper surface of 2202 is fixedly connected, and a spiral blade 2207 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one of the bevel gears 2206. The outer surface of the spiral blade 2207 is in contact with the inner wall of the sampling shell 2201. A first hydraulic rod 2204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the core drill shell 2202. A pusher plate 2211 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 2204. The outer surface of the pusher plate 2211 is in contact with the inner wall of the core drill shell 2202. By setting up a dual sampling unit 22, two different types of geological samples can be collected simultaneously. When dealing with complex and ever-changing geological disaster sites, multiple samples can be collected separately without repeatedly changing sampling tools or adjusting devices, which greatly improves sampling efficiency. Multiple types of samples can be obtained in one operation, which helps to more comprehensively understand the geological conditions of the disaster site. Please see Figure 8 A second hydraulic rod 2205 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sampling shell 14. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 2205 passes through one of the bevel gears 2206. The second hydraulic rod 2205 can provide stable power support and provide power for subsequent operations. Please see Figure 8 A pressure plate 2210 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod 2205. The outer surface of the pressure plate 2210 is in contact with the inner wall of the core drill shell 2202. Through the pressure plate 2210 and the second hydraulic rod 2205, the remaining sample in the core drill shell 2202 can be discharged to prevent hard samples from blocking the core drill shell 2202. Please see Figure 7 A guide plate 2203 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sampling shell 2201 and the outer surface of the core drill shell 2202. A conveyor 2209 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each guide plate 2203. Each conveyor 2209 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sampling shell 14. Through the guide plate 2203 and the conveyor 2209, the collected sample can be smoothly transported to the designated position, avoiding the scattering or contamination of the sample during the transmission process and ensuring the integrity of the sample.

[0025] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: Driven by the structure of the conversion unit 21, the bevel gear 2206 drives the spiral blade 2207 to rotate, collecting samples such as soft mud or silt through the sampling shell 2201. The samples rise along the spiral blade 2207 and then fall onto the conveyor 2209 through the guide plate 2203, where they are transported to the designated position. When it is necessary to collect hard rock samples, the bevel gear 2206 drives the core drill shell 2202 to perform powerful drilling. After collecting the hard rock sample, the first hydraulic rod 2204 is activated, pushing the pusher plate 2211 to push the sample out of the core drill shell 2202. Similarly, it is transported to the designated position through the guide plate 2203 and the conveyor 2209. If there are residual samples in the core drill shell 2202, the second hydraulic rod 2205 is activated, driving the pressure plate 2210 to discharge the remaining samples and prevent blockage.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) includes a mobile body (11), a lifting rod (12) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body (11), a warning light (13) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the lifting rod (12), a sampling shell (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body (11), and a sampling mechanism (2) is provided inside the sampling shell (14). The sampling mechanism (2) includes a conversion unit (21), which is located inside the sampling shell (14). The conversion unit (21) is used to convert different sampling modes to meet the soil or rock sample collection needs of various geological disaster sites. The sampling mechanism (2) further includes a dual sampling unit (22), which is located inside the sampling shell (14). The dual sampling unit (22) is used to take different samples, corresponding to soft mud, mud or hard rock samples.

2. The mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion unit (21) includes a lead screw module (2101). The outer surface of the lead screw module (2101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling shell (14). A lifting seat (2114) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lead screw module (2101). A drive motor (2111) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting seat (2114). A rotating slot shell (2102) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (2111). Two six-tooth teeth (2107) are arranged above the rotating slot shell (2102). A single gear shaft (2108) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each six-tooth tooth (2107).

3. The mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the single gear shafts (2108) has a double gear shaft (2103) meshing on its outer surface. Each of the single gear shafts (2108) has a bearing (2112) fixedly installed on its outer surface. Each of the bearings (2112) has a support plate (2104) fixedly installed on its outer surface. Each of the support plates (2104) has a matching nut (2109) fixedly installed on its inner wall. Each of the matching nuts (2109) has a ball screw (2105) threadedly connected to its inner wall. The bottom end of each ball screw (2105) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving body (11).

4. The mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two servo motors (2106) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile body (11). Each servo motor (2106) has a synchronous gear (2110) fixedly installed on its output end and the outer surface of the ball screw (2105). Each pair of synchronous gears (2110) mesh with each other.

5. A mobile integrated emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lead screw module (2101) is slidably connected to a support base (2113), and the bottom surface of the support base (2113) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving body (11).

6. The mobile emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual sampling unit (22) includes two connecting plates (2208). The left side of each connecting plate (2208) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate (2104). The inner wall of each connecting plate (2208) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the double gear shaft (2103). A sampling shell (2201) is fixedly installed on the right side of one of the connecting plates (2208), and a core drill shell (2202) is fixedly installed on the right side of the other connecting plate (2208). The outer surfaces of the sampling shell (2201) and the core drill shell (2202) are in contact with the inner wall of the moving body (11). A bevel gear (2206) meshes with the outer surface of each double gear shaft (2103). The outer surface of one of the bevel gears (2206) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sampling shell (2201).

7. A mobile integrated emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of another bevel gear (2206) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the core drill shell (2202). A spiral blade (2207) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one of the bevel gears (2206). The outer surface of the spiral blade (2207) is in contact with the inner wall of the sampling shell (2201). A first hydraulic rod (2204) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the core drill shell (2202). A pusher plate (2211) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (2204). The outer surface of the pusher plate (2211) is in contact with the inner wall of the core drill shell (2202).

8. A mobile integrated emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sampling shell (14) is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic rod (2205), and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (2205) passes through one of the bevel gears (2206).

9. A mobile integrated emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressure plate (2210) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod (2205), and the outer surface of the pressure plate (2210) is in contact with the inner wall of the core drill shell (2202).

10. A mobile integrated emergency lighting and warning device for geological disaster sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sampling shell (2201) and the outer surface of the core drill shell (2202) are both fixedly equipped with guide plates (2203), and the bottom surface of each guide plate (2203) is fixedly equipped with a conveyor (2209), and each conveyor (2209) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sampling shell (14).

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