An electrical fire alarm monitoring device and system

Abstract

The application discloses an electrical fire alarm monitoring device and system, and relates to the technical field of fire alarm monitoring equipment, which comprises a field alarm terminal; two symmetrical smoke alarms are fixedly connected to the top of the field alarm terminal; the application has the beneficial effects that: the alarm monitoring device is arranged; the relay is used for executing a control function in the fire alarm system; once the sensor detects an anomaly such as excessively high temperature, electric leakage, excessively high gas concentration and the like, the cooling control module is used for dynamically switching a heat dissipation mode according to second internal temperature sensor data, that is, through the design structure of several fans being bidirectional fans, air exhaust treatment is performed; through the cooperation of multiple sensors, multiple fire causes can be identified in an early stage; through the worm gear angle adjusting design, a monitoring dead angle during equipment operation is reduced; when combustible gas is detected, reverse air exhaust treatment is performed through the bidirectional fan design, so that the effect of automatically closing an air duct is achieved, and external dangerous gas is prevented from invading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire alarm monitoring equipment technology, specifically to an electrical fire alarm monitoring device and system. Background Technology

[0002] As electricity is continuously developed and utilized in daily life, it has led to an improvement in the material living standards of society. However, it has also brought the dangers of electrical fires. Electrical fires generally refer to fires caused by the release of heat energy due to faults in electrical circuits, electrical equipment, appliances, and power supply and distribution equipment, such as high temperatures, electric arcs, and electric sparks, as well as non-fault-related energy releases, such as the hot surface of electric heating appliances. These fires ignite the appliance itself or other combustibles under conditions suitable for combustion. They also include fires caused by lightning and static electricity.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 213751333 U discloses an electrical fire alarm monitoring device, including a base, a support rod fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a mounting box fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod, and a monitoring component fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting box. The monitoring component includes a turntable, a hinge seat fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the turntable, and an infrared camera rotatably mounted on the inner side of the hinge seat via a pin. One end of the infrared camera is hinged to an electric telescopic rod. A drive mechanism is installed inside the mounting box, including a motor, a half gear, an internal gear seat, a rack, and a transmission gear. This invention realizes the automatic patrol function of the infrared camera, and the electric telescopic rod can adjust the angle of the infrared camera, thereby expanding the patrol range of the infrared camera.

[0004] However, the above solution still has the following problems:

[0005] Traditional devices rely on single-parameter threshold alarms such as smoke or temperature, which cannot identify complex fire hazards such as overheating of electrical circuits, arc faults, and flammable gas leaks in the early stages.

[0006] Traditional equipment is prone to malfunction due to insufficient heat dissipation of internal electronic components, and conventional fan cooling suffers from reduced efficiency under the high temperatures of a fire.

[0007] A single relay is inefficient under strong electromagnetic interference, which may prevent the power supply from being cut off in time during a fire.

[0008] Fixed installations are difficult to adapt to complex power distribution scenarios, resulting in increased monitoring blind spots and failing to meet normal usage requirements. Therefore, this invention aims to design an electrical fire alarm monitoring device and system to solve the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrical fire alarm monitoring device and system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrical fire alarm monitoring device, comprising a field alarm terminal:

[0011] The top of the on-site alarm terminal is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed smoke detectors. The inside of the on-site alarm terminal is fixedly connected to a storage battery. A main control board is fixedly connected to one side of the storage battery. Two first fans are fixedly connected to the side of the storage battery adjacent to the main control board. A first internal temperature sensor is fixedly connected between one of the first fans and the storage battery.

[0012] A control panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the on-site alarm terminal. A display screen is fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel. Two gas quality sensors are fixedly connected below the display screen. Three relays are fixedly connected to one side of each gas quality sensor. External temperature sensors are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the side of each relay away from the gas quality sensor. Buzzers are fixedly connected to all four sides of the outside of the control panel.

[0013] The on-site alarm terminal has a heat dissipation box installed on the side away from the control panel. The heat dissipation box contains a heat dissipation chamber, and a mounting partition is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation chamber. A semiconductor cooling chip is installed inside the mounting partition. A cooling end is fixedly connected to one side of the semiconductor cooling chip, and a third fan is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling end.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating end is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation chamber and on the other side of the thermoelectric cooler. A second fan is fixedly connected to the side of the heating end away from the mounting partition. A second airflow baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the second fan away from the heating end. A first airflow baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the third fan away from the cooling end. Both the third fan and the second fan are bidirectional fans. The outer side of the mounting partition is threaded with second positioning bolts that are evenly distributed and cooperate with the thermoelectric cooler for positioning. A filter screen extending to the outside of the heat dissipation chamber is installed on one side of the heat dissipation chamber. Second internal temperature sensors are fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation chamber and on both sides of the thermoelectric cooler.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a positioning plate is installed on the side of the heat sink away from the control panel. A fixing cover is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate near the heat sink. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixing cover. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the heat sink. A worm and a worm wheel are rotatably connected inside the fixing cover. The worm wheel and the worm are meshed together. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing cover. The output end of the drive motor extends into the inside of the fixing cover and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm. The axis of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating disk extending to the outer side of the fixing cover. The rotating disk is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with equally spaced fixing blocks, and the interior of each fixing block is threaded with a fourth positioning bolt. The interior of the positioning plate is provided with equally spaced second heat dissipation slits, and the side of the positioning plate away from the heat dissipation box is fixedly connected with an auxiliary positioning plate.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a backup battery is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation chamber, two heat dissipation plates for use with the first fan are installed on the outside of the field alarm terminal, a connecting plate is installed between the field alarm terminal and the heat dissipation chamber, one side of the connecting plate is connected to the field alarm terminal, and the other side of the connecting plate is threaded with third positioning bolts that are evenly distributed and extend to the inner wall of the field alarm terminal.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two symmetrically distributed top inspection covers are installed on the top of the on-site alarm terminal and between the two smoke detectors. The top of each of the two top inspection covers is threaded with first positioning bolts that are symmetrically distributed and extend to the inner wall of the on-site alarm terminal.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control chip is fixedly connected to the inside and outside of the main control board. The smoke alarm, storage battery, first fan, first internal temperature sensor, main control board, display screen, gas quality sensor, relay, external temperature sensor, buzzer, backup battery, drive motor, semiconductor cooling chip, heating end, second fan, cooling end, third fan and second internal temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the control chip.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat sink has an internal cavity for mounting the heat sink compartment, and a protective base plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat sink and at the bottom of the heat sink compartment. The bottom of the protective base plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat sink.

[0021] An electrical fire alarm monitoring system, the monitoring system comprising a main control module, an alarm control module, a sensor data acquisition module, and a cooling control module.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control module is integrated into the main control board and is used to receive monitoring data from the smoke alarm, gas quality sensor, external temperature sensor, first internal temperature sensor, and second internal temperature sensor in real time.

[0023] The alarm control module is used to trigger the buzzer's audible and visual alarm and mark the fault location on the display screen.

[0024] The sensor data acquisition module is used to acquire data from different locations through multiple sets of sensors;

[0025] The cooling control module is used to dynamically switch the heat dissipation mode based on data from the second internal temperature sensor.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. This invention includes an alarm monitoring device. The display screen shows the real-time operating status, alarm information, temperature data, gas concentration, and other key information of the electrical fire monitoring system. It can display alarm types such as fire alarms and leakage alarms, alarm levels, fault locations, and temperature change trends, facilitating quick understanding of equipment status and appropriate action by on-site personnel and remote monitoring personnel. Relays perform control functions in the fire alarm system. Once a sensor detects an anomaly such as excessively high temperature, leakage, or excessively high gas concentration, the relay will trigger relevant control actions according to preset logic, such as cutting off power or activating fire-fighting equipment. Multiple settings prevent the inability to cut off power in time due to a single fault, providing a backup option. An external temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the external environment. Temperature changes, especially around electrical equipment, lines, transformers, etc., are detected in the early stages of a fire to provide early warning of abnormal temperatures and prevent fires from occurring. Buzzers are used to provide audible alarms to alert personnel to any abnormalities in the electrical fire alarm system. They are usually used in conjunction with a display screen to ensure that personnel can still hear the alarm and take appropriate protective measures even in noisy environments. The sensor data acquisition module is used to acquire data from different locations through multiple sets of sensors to make subsequent judgments and switch operating modes. The cooling control module is used to dynamically switch the heat dissipation mode based on data from the second internal temperature sensor. When the gas quality sensor detects combustible gas, it forcibly closes all air inlets and switches to internal circulation heat dissipation, which is achieved through exhaust ventilation using several bidirectional fan designs.

[0028] 2. This invention, through multi-sensor collaboration, can identify various fire causes at an early stage, significantly advancing the warning time and ensuring continuous operation in the fire scene. Through multiple relay redundancy mechanisms, backup power outages are guaranteed, thereby improving the success rate of power outages. The worm gear angle adjustment design reduces monitoring blind spots during equipment operation. When detecting combustible gases, the bidirectional fan design provides reverse ventilation, thereby achieving an automatic duct closure effect and preventing the intrusion of external hazardous gases. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the on-site alarm terminal of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat sink of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an internal diagram of the water treatment chamber structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing cover of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Appendix to this invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0036] Figure 8 Appendix to this invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the diagram.

[0037] In the picture:

[0038] 1. On-site alarm terminal; 11. Smoke detector; 12. Top inspection cover; 13. First positioning bolt; 14. Heat sink; 15. Battery; 16. First fan; 17. First internal temperature sensor; 18. Main control board; 19. First heat dissipation slit;

[0039] 2. Control panel; 21. Display screen; 22. Gas quality sensor; 23. Relay; 24. External temperature sensor; 25. Buzzer;

[0040] 3. Heat dissipation box; 31. Installation cavity; 32. Spare battery; 33. Protective base plate; 34. Heat dissipation chamber; 35. Installation partition; 36. Second positioning bolt; 37. Drive shaft; 38. Connecting plate; 39. Third positioning bolt;

[0041] 4. Auxiliary positioning plate; 41. Positioning pressure plate; 42. Second heat dissipation seam; 43. Fixing block; 44. Fourth positioning bolt; 45. Fixing cover; 46. Worm gear; 47. Worm wheel; 48. Drive motor; 49. Rotating disk;

[0042] 5. Semiconductor cooling chip; 51. Heating end; 52. Second fan; 53. Cooling end; 54. Third fan; 55. First airflow baffle; 56. Second airflow baffle; 57. Second internal temperature sensor; 58. Filter. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electrical fire alarm monitoring device, including a field alarm terminal 1, two symmetrically distributed smoke detectors 11 fixedly connected to the top of the field alarm terminal 1, a storage battery 15 fixedly connected inside the field alarm terminal 1, a main control board 18 fixedly connected to one side of the storage battery 15, two first fans 16 fixedly connected to the side of the storage battery 15 adjacent to the main control board 18, a first internal temperature sensor 17 fixedly connected between one of the first fans 16 and the storage battery 15, and the first fan 16 is a bidirectional fan;

[0045] In this solution, a control panel 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the on-site alarm terminal 1. A display screen 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel 2. Two gas quality sensors 22 are fixedly connected below the display screen 21. Three relays 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the gas quality sensors 22. External temperature sensors 24 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the side of the relays 23 away from the gas quality sensors 22. Buzzers 25 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the control panel 2. The display screen 21 is used to display the real-time operating status, alarm information, temperature data, gas concentration, and other key information of the electrical fire monitoring system. It can display alarm types such as fire alarms and leakage alarms, alarm levels, fault locations, temperature change trends, etc., so that on-site personnel and remote monitoring personnel can quickly understand the equipment status and take corresponding measures. The gas quality sensors 22 are used to detect harmful gases that may be related to fire, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and combustible gases. The system will trigger an alarm once the gas concentration exceeds the set safety threshold, reminding personnel to take preventive measures. Relay 23 is used to perform control functions in the fire alarm system. Once the sensor detects an abnormality such as excessive temperature, leakage, or excessive gas concentration, relay 23 will trigger relevant control actions according to preset logic, such as cutting off the power supply or starting fire-fighting equipment. Multiple settings are provided to prevent the failure of one of the faults from failing to cut off the power supply in time, providing a backup option. External temperature sensor 24 is used to monitor the temperature changes of the external environment of the equipment, especially the temperature around electrical equipment, lines, transformers, etc. It can detect abnormal temperatures in the early stage of a fire to give early warning and prevent the fire from happening. Buzzer 25 is used to provide sound alarm to alert personnel to the abnormality of the electrical fire alarm system in time. It is usually used in conjunction with display screen 21 to ensure that even in noisy environments, personnel can still hear the alarm sound and take appropriate protective measures.

[0046] In this solution, a heat sink 3 is installed on the side of the on-site alarm terminal 1 away from the control panel 2. A heat sink 34 is installed inside the heat sink 3. A spare battery 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat sink 34. A mounting partition 35 is fixedly connected inside the heat sink 34. A semiconductor cooling chip 5 is installed inside the mounting partition 35. A cooling end 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the semiconductor cooling chip 5. A third fan 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling end 53.

[0047] In this design, a positioning plate 41 is installed on the side of the heat sink 3 away from the control panel 2. A fixing cover 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate 41 close to the heat sink 3. A drive shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing cover 45. One end of the drive shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the heat sink 3.

[0048] Please see Figures 1-6In this design, a heating end 51 is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation chamber 34 and on the other side of the thermoelectric cooler 5. A second fan 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the heating end 51 away from the mounting partition 35. A second airflow baffle 56 is fixedly connected to the side of the second fan 52 away from the heating end 51. A first airflow baffle 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the third fan 54 away from the cooling end 53. Both the third fan 54 and the second fan 52 are bidirectional fans. Second positioning bolts 36, evenly distributed and designed to limit the movement of the thermoelectric cooler 5, are threaded onto the outer side of the mounting partition 35. A filter 58 extending to the outside of the heat dissipation box 3 is installed on one side of the heat dissipation chamber 34. Second internal temperature sensors 57 are fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation chamber 34 and on both sides of the thermoelectric cooler 5. The heat dissipation box 3 is close to the current A second filter 58 is provided on one side of the field alarm terminal 1 to work with the third fan 54. It blows out cool air normally. Two second internal temperature sensors 57 are used to monitor and process the temperature changes inside the heat dissipation chamber 34 in real time, thereby controlling the operation of the corresponding fan. During normal operation, the third fan 54 blows air normally, which can be guided to the inside of the field alarm terminal 1 through the first heat dissipation slit 19 to accelerate the heat dissipation operation. When the internal temperature of the field alarm terminal 1 reaches the preset value, the semiconductor cooling chip 5 and the third fan 54 both operate to deliver cool gas to the inside of the field alarm terminal 1 in a timely manner for auxiliary heat dissipation, ensuring that the overall temperature of the field alarm terminal 1 and the control panel 2 is not affected by the external environment. Even if a fire occurs outside, it can still operate normally and achieve the effect of remote alarm.

[0049] Please see Figures 1-7 In this design, a worm gear 46 and a worm wheel 47 are rotatably connected inside the fixed cover 45. The worm wheel 47 is located on one side of the worm gear 46, and the worm gear 47 and the worm gear 46 are meshed together. A drive motor 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover 45. The output end of the drive motor 48 extends into the fixed cover 45 and is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the worm gear 46. The shaft of the worm wheel 47 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 49 extending to the outside of the fixed cover 45. The rotating disk 49 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 37. When the drive motor 48 rotates, it drives the worm gear 46 and the worm wheel 47 inside the fixed cover 45 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 49 on one side of the fixed cover 45 to rotate. This allows the transmission shaft 37 on the outside to drive the heat sink 3 to rotate, thereby adjusting the installation and usage angle of the on-site alarm terminal 1 and the control panel 2, improving the flexibility of the equipment and meeting different operating scenarios.

[0050] In this design, both sides of the positioning plate 41 are fixedly connected with equally spaced fixing blocks 43. The inside of each fixing block 43 is threaded with a fourth positioning bolt 44. The inside of the positioning plate 41 is provided with equally spaced second heat dissipation seams 42. The side of the positioning plate 41 away from the heat dissipation box 3 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary positioning plate 4. The inside of the auxiliary positioning plate 4 is provided with equally spaced third heat dissipation seams that are used in conjunction with the second heat dissipation seams 42. The fixing blocks 43 and the fourth positioning bolts 44 facilitate the reinforcement connection between the overall equipment and the installation location. The second heat dissipation seams 42 and the third heat dissipation seams help the overall equipment to ventilate and dissipate heat on its own.

[0051] Please see Figures 1-7 In this solution, two heat sinks 14 are installed on the outside of the field alarm terminal 1 to work with the first fan 16. A connecting plate 38 is installed between the field alarm terminal 1 and the heat sink 3. One side of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the field alarm terminal 1, and the other side of the connecting plate 38 is threaded with third positioning bolts 39 that are evenly distributed and extend to the inner wall of the field alarm terminal 1. The outside of the connecting plate 38 is provided with first heat dissipation slots 19 that are evenly distributed and extend into the inside of the field alarm terminal 1. The two heat sinks 14 and the first fan 16 work together to provide primary auxiliary heat dissipation for the inside of the field alarm terminal 1. The multiple first heat dissipation slots 19 provide secondary auxiliary heat dissipation for the inside of the field alarm terminal 1. The connecting plate 38 and the field alarm terminal 1 are reinforced and connected by the third positioning bolts 39.

[0052] In this design, a control chip is fixedly connected to the inside and outside of the main control board 18. The smoke alarm 11, battery 15, first fan 16, first internal temperature sensor 17, main control board 18, display screen 21, gas quality sensor 22, relay 23, external temperature sensor 24, buzzer 25, backup battery 32, drive motor 48, semiconductor cooling chip 5, heating end 51, second fan 52, cooling end 53, third fan 54, and second internal temperature sensor 57 are all electrically connected to the control chip. The control chip is used to control the smoke alarm 11, battery 15, and first fan. 16. First internal temperature sensor 17. Main control board 18. Display screen 21. Gas quality sensor 22. Relay 23. External temperature sensor 24. Buzzer 25. Backup battery 32. Drive motor 48. Semiconductor cooling chip 5. Heating end 51. Second fan 52. Cooling end 53. Third fan 54. Second internal temperature sensor 57. Operation realizes unified management of power equipment. Multiple sets of sensors measure corresponding environmental parameters, convert them into signals and send them to the control chip. The control chip receives the signals and processes them, generating corresponding control signals according to the preset control algorithm.

[0053] Please see Figures 1-6In this solution, two symmetrically distributed top inspection covers 12 are installed on the top of the on-site alarm terminal 1 and between the two smoke detectors 11. The top of each of the two top inspection covers 12 is threaded with symmetrically distributed first positioning bolts 13 that extend to the inner wall of the on-site alarm terminal 1. The top of the on-site alarm terminal 1 is conveniently sealed by the top inspection covers 12 and the first positioning bolts 13, and it is also convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble during maintenance. At the same time, the top of the on-site alarm terminal 1 is provided with two maintenance grooves that cooperate with the top inspection covers 12.

[0054] In this design, the heat sink 3 has an internal mounting cavity 31 for mounting the heat sink 34. A protective base plate 33 is fixedly connected inside the heat sink 3 and at the bottom of the heat sink 34. The bottom of the protective base plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat sink 3. By having an internal mounting cavity 31 inside the heat sink 3 for mounting the protective base plate 33, the heat sink 34, and the spare battery 32, the heat sink 34 and the spare battery 32 can be installed normally. The protective base plate 33 facilitates the positioning and installation of the heat sink 34 and the inside of the heat sink 3, and achieves a bottom moisture-proof effect.

[0055] Please see Figures 1-8 An electrical fire alarm monitoring system includes a main control module, an alarm control module, a sensor data acquisition module, and a cooling control module. The output of the sensor data acquisition module is connected to the input of the main control module. The output of the main control module is communicatively connected to the input of the alarm control module. The cooling control module and the main control module have a bidirectional communication connection. The monitoring system has a bidirectional communication connection with a control chip. The main control module is integrated into a main control board 18 and is used to receive real-time data from a smoke detector 11, a gas quality sensor 22, an external temperature sensor 24, a first internal temperature sensor 17, and a second internal temperature sensor. The monitoring data of 57; the alarm control module is used to trigger the buzzer 25 for audible and visual alarms and mark the fault location on the display screen 21. It is also used to push SMS and telephone alarms to external platforms and drive multiple relays 23 to work together; the sensor data acquisition module is used to acquire data from different locations through multiple sets of sensors and make subsequent judgments to switch the operating mode; the cooling control module is used to dynamically switch the heat dissipation mode according to the data of the second internal temperature sensor 57. When the gas quality sensor 22 detects combustible gas, it forcibly closes all air inlets and switches to internal circulation heat dissipation, that is, it uses several fans with bidirectional fan design structure for exhaust treatment.

[0056] Please see Figures 1-8 The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0057] This invention includes an alarm monitoring device. The display screen 21 is used to display the real-time operating status, alarm information, temperature data, gas concentration, and other key information of the electrical fire monitoring system. It can display alarm types such as fire alarms and leakage alarms, alarm levels, fault locations, and temperature change trends, facilitating on-site personnel and remote monitoring personnel to quickly understand the equipment status and take appropriate measures. The gas quality sensor 22 is used to detect the concentration of potentially fire-related harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and combustible gases. Once the gas concentration exceeds a set safety threshold, the system will trigger an alarm to remind personnel to take preventative measures. The relay 23 is used in the fire alarm system. The relay 23 performs control functions. Once the sensor detects an anomaly such as excessively high temperature, leakage, or excessively high gas concentration, it will trigger relevant control actions according to preset logic, such as cutting off the power supply or activating fire-fighting equipment. Multiple settings are provided to prevent the failure of timely power-off operation due to one fault, offering a backup option. The external temperature sensor 24 is used to monitor temperature changes in the external environment, especially the temperature around electrical equipment, lines, transformers, etc. It provides early warning by detecting abnormal temperatures in the early stages of a fire to prevent the fire from occurring. The buzzer 25 provides an audible alarm to alert personnel to any abnormalities in the electrical fire alarm system. It is usually used in conjunction with the display screen 21 to ensure immediate detection and alarm response. To ensure that personnel can still hear the alarm sound and take appropriate protective measures even in noisy environments, the first fan 16, the third fan 54, and the second fan 52 are all bidirectional fans. A second filter 58, used in conjunction with the third fan 54, is provided on the side of the heat dissipation box 3 near the on-site alarm terminal 1. This filter works in conjunction with the normal cooling airflow. Two second internal temperature sensors 57 are used to monitor and process the temperature changes inside the heat dissipation box 34 in real time, thereby controlling the operation of the corresponding fans. During normal operation, the third fan 54 blows air normally, which can be guided through the first heat dissipation slit 19 to the inside of the on-site alarm terminal 1 to accelerate heat dissipation. When the internal temperature of the on-site alarm terminal 1 reaches a preset value, semiconductor cooling is activated. Both plate 5 and the third fan 54 operate, promptly delivering cooling gas to the interior of the on-site alarm terminal 1 for auxiliary heat dissipation. This ensures that the overall temperature of the on-site alarm terminal 1 and control panel 2 is not affected by the external environment, allowing them to continue operating normally even in the event of a fire, thus providing a remote alarm function. The drive motor 48 rotates, driving the worm gear 46 and worm wheel 47 inside the fixed cover 45, which in turn drives the rotating disk 49 on one side of the fixed cover 45. This allows the outer drive shaft 37 to rotate the heat sink 3, thereby adjusting the installation and usage angle of the on-site alarm terminal 1 and control panel 2, improving the equipment's operational flexibility and meeting the needs of different operating scenarios.The control chip controls the operation of the smoke detector 11, battery 15, first fan 16, first internal temperature sensor 17, main control board 18, display screen 21, gas quality sensor 22, relay 23, external temperature sensor 24, buzzer 25, backup battery 32, drive motor 48, semiconductor cooling chip 5, heating end 51, second fan 52, cooling end 53, third fan 54, and second internal temperature sensor 57, realizing unified management of electrical equipment. Multiple sets of sensors measure corresponding environmental parameters, convert them into signals, and send them to the control chip. The control chip receives and processes the signals, and generates a control algorithm based on the preset control parameters. The auxiliary positioning plate 4 has a third heat dissipation seam that is equidistantly distributed and used in conjunction with the second heat dissipation seam 42. The overall equipment is easily reinforced and connected to the installation site via the fixing block 43 and the fourth positioning bolt 44. The auxiliary equipment allows for self-ventilation and heat dissipation through the second and third heat dissipation seams 42 and 43. The two heat dissipation plates 14 and the first fan 16 work together to provide primary auxiliary heat dissipation to the interior of the field alarm terminal 1. Multiple first heat dissipation seams 19 provide secondary auxiliary heat dissipation to the interior of the field alarm terminal 1. The connecting plate 38 and the field alarm terminal 1 are reinforced and connected via the third positioning bolt 39. The top inspection cover 12 and the first positioning bolt 44... The positioning bolt 13 facilitates sealing of the top of the field alarm terminal 1 and allows for quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance. The top of the field alarm terminal 1 has two access covers 12 to conceal the maintenance slots. The installation cavity 31 inside the heat sink 3 allows for proper installation of the protective base plate 33, heat sink 34, and spare battery 32. The protective base plate 33 facilitates positioning of the heat sink 34 within the heat sink 3, providing bottom moisture protection. The main control module is integrated into the main control board 18 and receives real-time signals from the smoke alarm 11, gas quality sensor 22, external temperature sensor 24, first internal temperature sensor 17, and second... The monitoring data from the internal temperature sensor 57; the alarm control module is used to trigger the buzzer 25 for audible and visual alarms and mark the fault location on the display screen 21, and also to push SMS and telephone alarms to external platforms, and drive multiple relays 23 to work together; the sensor data acquisition module is used to acquire data from different locations through multiple sets of sensors, and to make subsequent judgments and switch operating modes; the cooling control module is used to dynamically switch the heat dissipation mode according to the data from the second internal temperature sensor 57. When the gas quality sensor 22 detects combustible gas, it forcibly closes all air inlets and switches to internal circulation heat dissipation, that is, it uses several fans, all of which are bidirectional fan designs, for exhaust treatment.

[0058] This invention utilizes multi-sensor collaboration to identify various fire causes at an early stage, significantly advancing the warning time. Semiconductor cooling maintains the internal temperature of the device at ≤45℃ even at an ambient temperature of 80℃, ensuring continuous operation in a fire. Multiple relay redundancy mechanisms ensure backup power outage protection, improving the success rate of power outages. The worm gear angle adjustment design allows for ±90° rotation adjustment, reducing blind spots during equipment operation. When detecting combustible gases, a bidirectional fan design provides reverse ventilation, achieving automatic duct closure and preventing the intrusion of external hazardous gases.

[0059] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrical fire alarm monitoring device, comprising a field alarm terminal (1), characterized in that: The top of the on-site alarm terminal (1) has two symmetrically distributed smoke detectors fixedly connected. (11) The on-site alarm terminal (1) is internally fixedly connected to a storage battery (15), the storage battery A main control board (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the battery (15). Two first fans (16) are fixedly connected to the battery (15) on the side adjacent to the main control board (18). A first internal temperature sensor (17) is fixedly connected between one of the first fans (16) and the battery (15). A control panel (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the field alarm terminal (1). A display screen (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel (2). Two gas mass sensors (22) are fixedly connected below the display screen (21). Three relays (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the gas mass sensors (22). External temperature sensors (24) are fixedly connected to the side of the relays (23) away from the gas mass sensors (22). Buzzers (25) are fixedly connected to all four sides of the outside of the control panel (2). The on-site alarm terminal (1) is equipped with a heat sink (3) on the side away from the control panel (2). The heat sink (3) is equipped with a heat sink chamber (34). The heat sink chamber (34) is fixedly connected to a mounting partition (35). The mounting partition (35) is equipped with a semiconductor cooling chip (5). A cooling end (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the semiconductor cooling chip (5). A third fan (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling end (53). A heating end (51) is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation chamber (34) and on the other side of the semiconductor cooling chip (5). A second fan (52) is fixedly connected to the side of the heating end (51) away from the mounting partition (35). A second airflow baffle (56) is fixedly connected to the side of the second fan (52) away from the heating end (51). A first airflow baffle (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the third fan (54) away from the cooling end (53). Both the third fan (54) and the second fan (52) are bidirectional fans. The outer side of the mounting partition (35) is threaded with second positioning bolts (36) that are evenly distributed and designed to limit the movement of the semiconductor cooling chip (5). A filter screen (58) extending to the outside of the heat dissipation box (3) is installed on one side of the heat dissipation chamber (34). The heat dissipation chamber (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the semiconductor cooling chip (5). A second internal temperature sensor (57) is fixedly connected to each side. A positioning plate (41) is installed on the side of the heat sink (3) away from the control panel (2). A fixed cover (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate (41) close to the heat sink (3). A drive shaft (37) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed cover (45). One end of the drive shaft (37) is fixedly connected to the heat sink (3). A worm (46) and a worm wheel (47) are rotatably connected inside the fixed cover (45). The worm wheel (47) and the worm (46) are meshed. A drive motor (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (45). The output end of the drive motor (48) extends into the inside of the fixed cover (45) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm (46). The axis of the worm wheel (47) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (49) extending to the outside of the fixed cover (45). The rotating disk (49) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (37). Both sides of the positioning plate (41) are fixedly connected with equally spaced fixing blocks (43), and the inside of each fixing block (43) is threaded with a fourth positioning bolt (44). The inside of the positioning plate (41) is provided with equally spaced second heat dissipation seams (42). The side of the positioning plate (41) away from the heat dissipation box (3) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary positioning plate (4). The first fan (16) is a bidirectional fan. When the gas quality sensor (22) detects combustible gas, it forcibly closes all air inlets and switches to internal circulation heat dissipation, that is, it exhausts air by means of several bidirectional fan design structures.

2. The electrical fire alarm monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spare battery (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation chamber (34). A connecting plate (38) is installed between the field alarm terminal (1) and the heat dissipation box (3). One side of the connecting plate (38) is connected to the field alarm terminal (1), and the other side of the connecting plate (38) is threaded with third positioning bolts (39) that are evenly distributed and extend to the inner wall of the field alarm terminal (1).

3. The electrical fire alarm monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed top inspection covers (12) are installed on the top of the field alarm terminal (1) and between the two smoke detectors (11). The top of each of the two top inspection covers (12) is threaded with a first positioning bolt (13) that is symmetrically distributed and extends to the inner wall of the field alarm terminal (1).

4. The electrical fire alarm monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main control board (18) has a control chip fixedly connected to its interior and exterior. The smoke alarm (11), battery (15), first fan (16), first internal temperature sensor (17), main control board (18), display screen (21), gas quality sensor (22), relay (23), external temperature sensor (24), buzzer (25), backup battery (32), drive motor (48), semiconductor cooling chip (5), heating end (51), second fan (52), cooling end (53), third fan (54) and second internal temperature sensor (57) are all electrically connected to the control chip.

5. The electrical fire alarm monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat sink (3) has an installation cavity (31) inside that is used to install the heat sink (34). A protective base plate (33) is fixedly connected inside the heat sink (3) and at the bottom of the heat sink (34). The bottom of the protective base plate (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat sink (3).

6. An electrical fire alarm monitoring system, used to implement an electrical fire alarm monitoring device as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The monitoring system includes a main control module, an alarm control module, a sensor data acquisition module, and a cooling control module.

7. The electrical fire alarm monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main control module is integrated into the main control board (18) and is used to receive monitoring data from the smoke alarm (11), gas quality sensor (22), external temperature sensor (24), first internal temperature sensor (17), and second internal temperature sensor (57) in real time. The alarm control module is used to trigger the buzzer (25) to sound and light alarm and mark the fault location on the display screen (21); The sensor data acquisition module is used to acquire data from different locations through multiple sets of sensors; The cooling control module is used to dynamically switch the heat dissipation mode based on the data from the second internal temperature sensor (57).

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