Intelligent premix generation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent premix generation method. A breeding premix is generated through an intelligent premix device. The intelligent premixing device comprises a supporting frame and a mixing compartment, a plurality of storage bins are sequentially and fixedly connected to the supporting frame in two rows, a discharging device is arranged at the bottom of each storage bin, a movable driving device is arranged on the bottom face of the mixing compartment, a proximity sensor is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper side of the mixing compartment, and a feeding device is arranged on the lower side of the mixing compartment. A placing plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the mixing compartment, and a weight sensor is arranged between the bottom surface of the placing plate and the inner bottom side wall of the mixing compartment. The environment parameters and the chicken flock state are sensed in real time, the feed formula is dynamically optimized in combination with an intelligent algorithm, the breeding efficiency and economic benefits are improved, the labor cost can be reduced through automatic mixing, and the mixing time is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of poultry farming technology, and in particular to an intelligent method for generating premixed feed. Background Technology

[0002] With societal progress, people are paying more attention to health. Poultry meat is favored by many because it is low in fat and high in protein, and poultry eggs are also a highly nutritious food. As a result, people's demand for poultry is increasing, leading to the emergence of many large-scale, scientifically-run poultry farms.

[0003] In traditional poultry farming, feed formulation relies on manual experience, making it difficult to dynamically adjust according to the flock's growth stage and environmental changes, resulting in nutrient waste or deficiency. Existing automated feed mixing equipment only achieves fixed-ratio mixing and cannot adapt to complex farming scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an intelligent method for generating premixes to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An intelligent premix generation method, which generates aquaculture premix through an intelligent premix device; The intelligent premixing device includes a support frame and a mixing carriage. Multiple storage bins are fixedly connected in two rows on the support frame. Each storage bin is equipped with a feeding device at its bottom. A moving drive device is provided on the bottom surface of the mixing carriage. A proximity sensor is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the mixing carriage. A placement plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the mixing carriage. A weight sensor is provided between the bottom surface of the placement plate and the inner bottom side wall of the mixing carriage. It also includes an intelligent mixing unit, which generates a variety of different feed mixing ratios based on the age of the chickens, egg production rate, ambient temperature and humidity of the breeding environment. Then, it controls the first and second stepper motors according to the mixing ratio, so that the feed in multiple storage bins can be mixed in proportion in the mixing compartment.

[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the feeding device includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin. A first stepper motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor. The rotating shaft passes through both side walls of the storage bin. Multiple scrapers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft. Multiple storage bins are located at the bottom outlet of the storage bin.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the mobile drive device includes two track plates and a vehicle plate. Two mixing carriages are fixedly connected to the upper side of the vehicle plate. Four base plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the vehicle plate. A drive shaft is rotatably connected through each pair of base plates. Wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the drive shaft. The four wheels are rotatably connected to the two track plates. A second stepper motor is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the vehicle plate. A first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second stepper motor. A second gear is meshed with the side wall of the first gear. The second gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the multiple storage bins are used to store different types of feed.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the intelligent mixing unit includes a central controller, and the multiple first stepper motors are all electrically connected to the first stepper motor of the central controller. The second stepper motor, the weight sensor, and the proximity sensor are all wirelessly connected to the first stepper motor of the central controller via a wireless transmission module.

[0010] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the wireless transmission module is any one of a 5G communication module, a 1G communication module, a Bluetooth module, or a WiFi module.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the central controller is equipped with a mixing ratio calculation formula, which is used to generate a variety of different feed mixing ratios based on the age of chickens, egg production rate, ambient temperature and humidity of the breeding environment.

[0012] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the formula for calculating the mixing ratio is: ; Where A is the age coefficient; E is the egg production rate coefficient; T is the temperature coefficient; and H is the humidity coefficient. The basic weights for feed type i; , , , The sensitivity coefficient of feed type i to age, egg production rate, temperature, and humidity; n: the fixed adjustment amount for feed type i; n: the total number of feed types.

[0013] As a further improvement to this technical solution: the feed type i includes energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, vitamin feed, and functional additives.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention improves breeding efficiency and economic benefits by dynamically optimizing feed formulation through real-time sensing of environmental parameters and flock status, combined with intelligent algorithms. Furthermore, automated feed mixing reduces labor costs and significantly shortens mixing time.

[0015] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent premixing device proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage silo proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the mixing compartment in this invention; Figure 4 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the mixing compartment in this invention. Figure 5 This is a side view cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage silo in this invention; Figure 6 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage silo in this invention; Figure 7 This is a front structural diagram of the intelligent premixing device proposed in this invention.

[0017] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Wheels; 2. Mixing compartment; 3. Proximity sensor; 4. Track plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. First stepper motor; 8. Drive shaft; 9. Support frame; 10. Storage bin; 11. Scraper; 12. Base plate; 13. Weight sensor; 14. Second stepper motor; 15. Second gear; 16. Placement plate; 17. First gear; 18. Car platform. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the invention, an intelligent premix generation method is provided, which generates aquaculture premix through an intelligent premix device; The intelligent premixing device includes a support frame 9 and a mixing carriage 2. Multiple storage bins 10 are fixedly connected in two rows of nine on the support frame 9. Each storage bin 10 stores different types of feed. Each storage bin 10 has a feeding device at its bottom, which includes a support plate 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin 10. A first stepper motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 5. A rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor 7. The rotating shaft 6 passes through both side walls of the storage bin 10. Multiple scrapers 11 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 6. The multiple storage bins 10 are located at their bottom outlets. The first stepper motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 causes the feed inside the storage bins 10 to fall through the multiple rotating scrapers 11.

[0020] The bottom of the mixing carriage 2 is equipped with a moving drive device, which includes two track plates 4 and a carriage 18. Two mixing carriages 2 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the carriage 18. Four base plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the carriage 18. A drive shaft 8 is rotatably connected through each pair of base plates 12. Wheels 1 are fixedly connected to both ends of the drive shaft 8. The four wheels 1 are rotatably connected to the two track plates 4. A second stepper motor 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the carriage 18. The output shaft of the second stepper motor 14 is fixedly connected to... A first gear 17 is connected, and a second gear 15 is meshed with the side wall of the first gear 17. The second gear 15 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 8. The second stepper motor 14 drives the drive shaft 8 to rotate through the first gear 17 and the second gear 15, thereby causing the wheel 1 to move along the two track plates 4. A proximity sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the mixing carriage 2. A placement plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the mixing carriage 2. A weight sensor 13 is provided between the bottom surface of the placement plate 16 and the inner bottom side wall of the mixing carriage 2. It also includes an intelligent mixing unit, which generates a variety of different feed mixing ratios based on the age of the chickens, egg production rate, ambient temperature and humidity of the breeding environment, and then controls the first step motor 7 and the second step motor 14 according to the mixing ratio, so that the feed in multiple storage bins 10 can be mixed in proportion in the mixing compartment 2.

[0021] Specifically, the intelligent mixing unit includes a central controller (not shown), multiple first step motors 7 are electrically connected to the first step motor 7 of the central controller, and the second step motor 14, weight sensor 13, and proximity sensor 3 are wirelessly connected to the first step motor 7 of the central controller via a wireless transmission module. The wireless transmission module can be any one of a 5G communication module, a 4G communication module, a Bluetooth module, or a WiFi module.

[0022] Specifically, the central controller contains a mixing ratio calculation formula. This formula is used to generate various mixing ratios for different feeds based on the age of the chickens, egg production rate, ambient temperature, and humidity. The mixing ratio calculation formula is as follows: ; Where A is the age coefficient (0-6 weeks = 0.2, 7-20 weeks = 0.5, over 20 weeks = 0.8); E is the egg production rate coefficient (for every 10% increase in egg production rate, increase protein feed by 2%); T is the temperature coefficient (when >30℃, reduce the proportion of energy feed by 5%); H is the humidity coefficient (when >70%, add 0.5% mold inhibitor). The basic weights for feed type i; , , , The sensitivity coefficient of feed type i to age, egg production rate, temperature, and humidity; n: the fixed adjustment amount for feed type i; n: the total number of feed types; feed type i includes energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, vitamin feed, and functional additives.

[0023] The working principle of this invention is: First, the intelligent mixing unit generates the feed mixing ratio using a mixing ratio calculation formula. Then, the central controller starts the second stepper motor 14. The second stepper motor 14 drives the drive shaft 8 to rotate via the first gear 17 and the second gear 15, thereby causing the wheels 1 to move along the two track plates 4. When the proximity sensor 3 on the upper side of the mixing carriage 2 detects the side approaching the storage hopper 10, the two mixing carriages 2 are located below the adjacent front and rear rows of storage hoppers 10. Then, the first stepper motor 7 is started to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 can be achieved through multiple rotations. The scraper 11 causes the feed in the storage bin 10 to fall, so that the feed lands on the placement plate 16 in the mixing compartment 2. The weight sensor 13 can detect the weight of the falling feed. When the central controller detects that the feed has reached the preset weight, it shuts off the first step motor 7 and controls the second step motor 14 to move the mixing compartment 2 to the bottom of the next storage bin 10. Similarly, it controls the first step motor 7 to make the feed fall to the preset weight. This process is repeated so that the feed in the multiple storage bins 10 can be mixed in proportion in the mixing compartment 2.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement the present invention based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, any modifications, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent method for generating premixed materials, characterized in that, Aquaculture premixes are generated using an intelligent premixing device. The intelligent premixing device includes a support frame (9) and a mixing carriage (2). Multiple storage bins (10) are fixedly connected in two rows on the support frame (9). Each storage bin (10) is provided with a feeding device at its bottom. The bottom surface of the mixing carriage (2) is provided with a moving drive device. A proximity sensor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the mixing carriage (2). A placement plate (16) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the mixing carriage (2). A weight sensor (13) is provided between the bottom surface of the placement plate (16) and the inner bottom side wall of the mixing carriage (2). It also includes an intelligent mixing unit, which generates a variety of different feed mixing ratios based on the age of the chickens, the egg production rate, the ambient temperature of the breeding environment, and the ambient humidity of the breeding environment. Then, it controls the first stepper motor (7) and the second stepper motor (14) according to the mixing ratio, so that the feed in multiple storage bins (10) can be mixed in proportion in the mixing compartment (2).

2. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding device includes a support plate (5), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin (10). A first stepper motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (5). A rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor (7). The rotating shaft (6) passes through the two side walls of the storage bin (10). Multiple scrapers (11) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (6). Multiple storage bins (10) are located at the bottom outlet of the storage bin (10).

3. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mobile drive device includes two track plates (4) and a vehicle plate (18). Two mixing carriages (2) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the vehicle plate (18). Four base plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the vehicle plate (18). A drive shaft (8) is rotatably connected through each pair of base plates (12). Wheels (1) are fixedly connected to both ends of the drive shaft (8). The four wheels (1) are tumbling connected to the two track plates (4). A second stepper motor (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the vehicle plate (18). A first gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second stepper motor (14). A second gear (15) is meshed with the side wall of the first gear (17). The second gear (15) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (8).

4. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The multiple storage bins (10) are used to store different types of feed.

5. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The intelligent mixing unit includes a central controller. Multiple first stepper motors (7) are electrically connected to the first stepper motor (7) of the central controller. The second stepper motor (14), weight sensor (13), and proximity sensor (3) are wirelessly connected to the first stepper motor (7) of the central controller through a wireless transmission module.

6. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The wireless transmission module can be any one of a 5G communication module, a 4G communication module, a Bluetooth module, or a WiFi module.

7. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The central controller is equipped with a mixing ratio calculation formula, which is used to generate a variety of different feed mixing ratios based on the age of the chickens, egg production rate, ambient temperature, and ambient humidity.

8. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The formula for calculating the mixing ratio is: ； Where A is the age coefficient; E is the egg production rate coefficient; T is the temperature coefficient; and H is the humidity coefficient. The basic weight for feed type i; , , , The sensitivity coefficient of feed type i to age, egg production rate, temperature, and humidity; n: the fixed adjustment amount for feed type i; n: the total number of feed types.

9. The intelligent premix generation method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The feed type i includes energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, vitamin feed, and functional additives.

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