Multi-angle adjustment type neonatal radiation protection device

Abstract

The application discloses a multi-angle adjusting type neonatal radiation protection device and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments.The device comprises a support plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support plate through bolts; and through the arrangement of a supporting plate, a hollow telescopic connecting rod, a connecting round rod and a supporting piece, when the supporting plate is in a vertical state and used for standing abdominal plain film shooting of a newborn, the overall center of gravity of the support plate can be kept in a balanced state, so that the unbalanced state of the support plate during use is avoided; and the design of the centered gravity makes the support have self-righting ability, and the support can quickly recover to a stable state even if a medical staff slightly touches it. This is particularly important for newborns who are sensitive in reaction but immature in limb control, can avoid falling accidents caused by sudden actions, and can independently maintain balance without additional counterweight blocks or auxiliary fixing devices, thereby liberating the hands of the operator and enabling the operator to focus on body position placement and image acquisition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary device technology, specifically to a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device. Background Technology

[0002] An upright abdominal radiograph is a type of X-ray examination, mainly used to assess acute abdominal conditions, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal perforation, and other emergencies. The patient is in a standing position when the radiograph is taken. The principle of gas and liquid separation is used to show abnormalities in the abdominal cavity. When performing a three-dimensional abdominal radiograph on a newborn, medical staff or relatives need to lift the newborn and straighten their position so that their head and back are in contact with the chest X-ray frame, which affects the operation of the upright abdominal radiograph by medical staff.

[0003] The existing invention patent with publication number CN117338320B, concerning a protective device for neonatal radiation and its control method, comprises: a support frame having perpendicular vertical and horizontal directions and a first direction, with wheels at the lower part of the support frame; a support plate located above the support frame, with a rotating shaft extending along the first direction at the lower part of the support plate, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the support frame; a rotation drive assembly located on the support frame, the output end of the rotation drive assembly being drively connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; and a support frame assembly located above the support plate, one end of the support frame assembly being hinged to the support plate, and the other end being movably connected to the support plate. Next, the support frame assembly is provided with a first support part for supporting the buttocks, a second support part for supporting the armpits, and a third support part for supporting the chin. The first support part, the second support part, and the third support part are all provided with airbags for contact with the newborn's skin. This achieves the purpose that "the support plate is rotatably mounted on the support frame, and a rotation drive assembly is provided between the support plate and the support frame. Therefore, the state of the support plate can be adjusted so that the support plate can switch between a horizontal position and a vertical position. When the support plate is in the horizontal position, the newborn can be placed directly on the support plate and fixed by the support frame assembly without the need for family members or medical staff to lift and adjust the newborn's position."

[0004] However, when the above device is in use, the support plate is switched between vertical and horizontal states via a rotating shaft. When the support plate is switched from horizontal to vertical, the device, which was originally in a balanced state, will become unbalanced due to the change in the position of the newborn and the support plate. This will cause the device to tip over, and the tipping direction will be towards the newborn, resulting in injury to the newborn.

[0005] To address this issue, we propose a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Technical problems to be solved

[0007] In view of this, and in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device, including a support plate, a drive motor fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support plate by bolts, an output shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the drive motor, the output shaft passing through and rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the support plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the output shaft, and a balancing component.

[0010] The balancing assembly includes a positioning rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support plate with axial symmetry about the horizontal central axis of the support plate. Hollow telescopic connecting rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the outer surface of the positioning rod. Horizontal moving grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the top of the support plate. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the groove walls. Moving rings are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the guide rods. Connecting springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the moving rings. A connecting rod is rotatably connected between the outer surfaces of the two moving rings that are close to each other. Positioning rings are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the connecting rod. Telescopic support rods are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the positioning rings.

[0011] Preferably, there are two sets of four hollow telescopic connecting rods. The hollow telescopic connecting rods on each positioning round rod are arranged symmetrically with reference to the horizontal central axis of the support plate. The end of the hollow telescopic connecting rod away from the positioning round rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate. The end of the connecting spring away from the moving ring is fixedly connected to the wall of the horizontal moving groove. The connecting spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide round rod.

[0012] Preferably, the two positioning rods and the connecting rod are arranged horizontally relative to each other, and the two positioning rods are arranged symmetrically with reference to the horizontal plane where the connecting rod is located. The end of the telescopic support rod away from the positioning ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate, and the connection point between the telescopic support rod and the support plate is located below the central axis of the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the output shaft is located at two-fifths of the way down the vertical direction of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a support assembly disposed on the outer surface of the connecting rod;

[0015] The support assembly includes symmetrically fixed limiting rings on the outer surfaces of both ends of the connecting round rod. Support members are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the limiting rings. Each support member consists of two connecting rods that are rotatably connected to each other. The two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged with reference to the connecting round rod. A limiting spring is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods of the support member.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a limiting component disposed on the support plate;

[0017] The limiting components include a headrest fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the top of the support plate, a neck limiting component rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the support plate, upper limb limiting components symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the support plate, lower limb limiting components fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the support plate, a telescopic transparent protective cover fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate, a push rod fixedly installed on the outer surface of the telescopic transparent protective cover away from the support plate, and a buckle fixedly installed in a vertical direction on the outer surface of the support plate.

[0018] Preferably, the headrest, neck limiter, upper limb limiter, and lower limb limiter are all located on the same outer surface of the support plate, and the headrest, neck limiter, upper limb limiter, and lower limb limiter are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical direction, with the buckle located on the movement path of the push rod.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a defining component disposed on the support plate;

[0020] The limiting component includes a retaining ring fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bracket plate at the end away from the drive motor, the inner surface of the retaining ring having an arc-shaped positioning groove, and a retaining block fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft at the end away from the drive motor.

[0021] Preferably, the output shaft extends through and to the outside of the retaining ring at the end furthest from the drive motor, the arc-shaped positioning groove is set as a 90-degree arc, and the retaining block is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped positioning groove.

[0022] Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] By incorporating a support plate, hollow telescopic connecting rod, connecting rod, and support components, the support plate maintains a balanced center of gravity when taking an upright abdominal X-ray of a newborn in a vertical position. This prevents the support plate from becoming unbalanced during use. The centered design also allows the support to self-correct, quickly restoring stability even with slight touches from medical staff. This is particularly important for newborns who are quick to react but have immature limb control, preventing falls caused by sudden movements. Furthermore, it maintains balance independently without additional counterweights or auxiliary fixation devices, freeing the operator's hands to focus on positioning and image acquisition.

[0025] Among them, the neck restraint, upper limb restraint, lower limb restraint, and telescopic transparent protective cover can restrict the position of the newborn when taking an upright abdominal X-ray, thereby assisting in taking an upright abdominal X-ray, so that no medical staff or parents need to assist in the operation and the shooting can be completed quickly.

[0026] The support component and the limiting spring work together to balance the center of gravity of the support plate when it is vertical. When the support plate is horizontal, the support component contacts the bottom surface of the support plate, supporting the center of the bottom of the support plate. When the support plate is vertical, the support component and the connecting rod form a conjugate lever system. With the elastic buffering effect of the limiting spring, the overall center of gravity is automatically constrained on the geometric center axis. This design gives the support a self-stabilizing characteristic, so that even if the newborn suddenly twists his / her limbs, he / she can quickly restore balance. As the support plate is flattened, the support component directly contacts the bottom center area, forming a triangular stable structure. At this time, the limiting spring switches to pre-tightening mode, providing an upward supporting force to counteract the gravitational torque and effectively preventing the risk of slippage caused by the tilt of the bed.

[0027] The hollow telescopic connecting rod works in conjunction with the support component to support the bottom of the horizontal support plate. The hollow telescopic connecting rod is used to support the four corner points of the support plate, and the support component is used to support the center of the support plate. At the same time, the vertical load at the four corner points of the support plate and the vertical load at the center are limited, reducing the maximum bending moment of the support plate after the newborn is placed, and effectively preventing secondary stress damage caused by the deformation of the support plate.

[0028] By setting up the arc-shaped limiting groove and the locking block, the rotation angle of the output shaft is limited. When the support plate is in a vertical position, the support plate cannot continue to rotate under the restriction of the locking block and the arc-shaped limiting groove. When the support plate rotates to a 90° vertical position, the locking block is fully embedded in the end notch of the arc-shaped limiting groove to form a rigid stop. Even if the drive motor continues to output torque due to a fault (such as a program error or power surge), it cannot break through this mechanical barrier, thus completely eliminating the risk of "uncontrolled rotation". Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the support plate in this invention;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship at the hollow telescopic connecting rod in this invention;

[0034] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the front of the support plate of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship at the retaining ring of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship at the connecting rod of the present invention.

[0038] In the diagram: 11. Support plate; 12. Drive motor; 13. Output shaft; 14. Support plate;

[0039] 21. Positioning rod; 22. Hollow telescopic connecting rod; 23. Horizontal moving groove; 24. Guide rod; 25. Moving ring; 26. Connecting spring; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Positioning ring; 29. ​​Telescopic support rod;

[0040] 31. Limiting ring; 32. Support component; 33. Limiting spring;

[0041] 41. Headrest; 42. Neck restraint; 43. Upper limb restraint; 44. Lower limb restraint; 45. Telescopic transparent protective cover; 46. Push rod; 47. Buckle;

[0042] 51. Snap ring; 52. Arc-shaped positioning groove; 53. Snap block. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiments of the present invention

[0045] Please see Figures 1 to 6 and Figure 8 A multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device includes a support plate 11, a drive motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support plate 11 by bolts, an output shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the drive motor 12, the output shaft 13 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the support plate 11, a support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the output shaft 13, and a balancing component is also included.

[0046] The balancing assembly includes a positioning rod 21 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support plate 11 with the horizontal central axis of the support plate 14 as a reference. Hollow telescopic connecting rods 22 are rotatably connected to both ends of the outer surface of the positioning rod 21. Horizontal moving grooves 23 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the top of the support plate 11. Guide rods 24 are fixedly connected to the groove walls of the horizontal moving grooves 23. Moving rings 25 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rods 24. Connecting springs 26 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the moving rings 25. Connecting rods 27 are rotatably connected between the outer surfaces of the two moving rings 25 that are close to each other. Positioning rings 28 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the connecting rods 27. Telescopic support rods 29 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rings 28.

[0047] The hollow telescopic connecting rod 22 is provided in two sets, totaling four rods. The hollow telescopic connecting rod 22 on each positioning round rod 21 is arranged symmetrically with reference to the horizontal central axis of the support plate 14. The end of the hollow telescopic connecting rod 22 away from the positioning round rod 21 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate 14. The end of the connecting spring 26 away from the moving ring 25 is fixedly connected to the wall of the horizontal moving groove 23. The connecting spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the guide round rod 24.

[0048] Among them, the two positioning rods 21 and the connecting rod 27 are arranged horizontally relative to each other, and the two positioning rods 21 are arranged symmetrically with reference to the horizontal plane where the connecting rod 27 is located. The end of the telescopic support rod 29 away from the positioning ring 28 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate 14, and the connection point between the telescopic support rod 29 and the support plate 14 is located below the central axis of the support plate 14.

[0049] The output shaft 13 is located at two-fifths of the vertical direction from top to bottom on the support plate 14.

[0050] The telescopic support rod 29 has different weights at both ends. The heavier end of the telescopic support rod 29 is located at the connection point with the positioning ring 28, and the support member 32 on the connecting rod 27 and the limiting ring 31 are both made of heavier materials.

[0051] Further embodiments

[0052] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 9 The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device also includes a support assembly disposed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 27;

[0053] The support assembly includes limiting rings 31 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the connecting round rod 27. Support members 32 are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the limiting rings 31. The support members 32 consist of two connecting rods that are rotatably connected to each other, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged with reference to the connecting round rod 27. Limiting springs 33 are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods of the support members 32.

[0054] Further embodiments

[0055] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 7 The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device also includes a limiting component set on the support plate 14;

[0056] The limiting components include a headrest 41 fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the top of the support plate 14, a neck limiting member 42 rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the support plate 14, an upper limb limiting member 43 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the support plate 14, a lower limb limiting member 44 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of the support plate 14, a telescopic transparent protective cover 45 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate 14, a push rod 46 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the telescopic transparent protective cover 45 away from the support plate 14, and a buckle 47 fixedly installed in a vertical direction on the outer surface of the support plate 14.

[0057] Among them, the headrest 41, neck limiter 42, upper limb limiter 43 and lower limb limiter 44 are all located on the same outer surface of the support plate 14, and the headrest 41, neck limiter 42, upper limb limiter 43 and lower limb limiter 44 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the buckle 47 is located on the movement path of the push rod 46.

[0058] The headrest 41 is filled with sponge material, and the neck restraint 42, upper limb restraint 43 and lower limb restraint 44 are all equipped with airbags on the contact surfaces with the newborn's skin.

[0059] The telescopic transparent protective shield 45 is made of radiation-proof inorganic lead glass, which contains heavy metal oxides with high atomic numbers (such as PbO, BaO, Bi2O3, etc.) to absorb X-ray energy using the photoelectric effect and Compton effect of these elements.

[0060] Further embodiments

[0061] Please see Figure 8 The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device also includes a limiting component disposed on the support plate 11;

[0062] The limiting component includes a retaining ring 51 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bracket plate 11 away from the drive motor 12, the inner surface of the retaining ring 51 having an arc-shaped positioning groove 52, and a retaining block 53 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft 13 away from the drive motor 12.

[0063] The output shaft 13 extends through and out of the retaining ring 51 at the end away from the drive motor 12. The arc-shaped positioning groove 52 is set as a 90-degree arc, and the retaining block 53 is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped positioning groove 52.

[0064] The overall working process and principle of the above embodiments are as follows:

[0065] Placement of newborns to be tested:

[0066] It should be noted that, as Figure 1 As shown above, the device is in a specific position when in use. When placing a newborn, the output shaft 13 needs to be rotated by the drive motor 12, which in turn causes the support plate 14, which is fixedly connected to it, to change from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

[0067] The medical staff then unfolded the neck restraint 42 with its connection point with the support plate 14 as the fulcrum, and then placed the newborn's lower limbs in the lower limb restraint 44. At this time, the newborn's two legs were located on both sides inside the lower limb restraint 44. Then, the newborn's upper limbs were placed on the upper limb restraint 43, that is, the newborn's arms were located on the upper surface of the upper limb restraint 43. Then, the neck restraint 42 was changed back to its initial state, thereby restraining the newborn's neck. At this time, the newborn's head was located on the headrest 41.

[0068] It should be noted that, in order to protect the health of newborns, the head pillow 41 is filled with sponge material, and the contact surfaces of the neck restraint 42, upper limb restraint 43 and lower limb restraint 44 with the newborn's skin are all provided with airbags to reduce the damage to the newborn's body caused by the neck restraint 42, upper limb restraint 43 and lower limb restraint 44 when supporting the newborn's body.

[0069] After the newborn is placed, the medical staff unfolds the telescopic transparent protective cover 45 on the support plate 14. At this time, the telescopic transparent protective cover 45 can cover the newborn when it is fully unfolded. The push rod 46 on the telescopic transparent protective cover 45 is located inside the buckle 47. The position of the telescopic transparent protective cover 45 is fixed by the cooperation of the buckle 47 and the push rod 46.

[0070] Newborn testing:

[0071] Then, using the casters installed at the bottom of the support plate 11, the support plate 11 is pushed to the front of the testing equipment. Then, the output shaft of the drive motor 12 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the output shaft 13 and the support plate 14 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the support plate 14 is changed to a vertical state again.

[0072] It should be noted that when the output shaft 13 changes the support plate 14 to a horizontal state, refer to... Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 At this time, the telescopic support rod 29, which is rotatably connected to the support plate 14, will move accordingly. Through the rotatable connection between the telescopic support rod 29 and the positioning ring 28, the connecting rod 27, which is fixedly connected to the positioning ring 28, will be pulled, causing the connecting rod 27 to move from one edge of the bracket plate 11 towards the center of the bracket plate 11. Simultaneously, it will rotate towards the support plate 14. Figure 4 As shown, the synchronous movement of the connecting rod 27 is restricted by the moving ring 25 and the connecting spring 26. One of the two connecting springs 26 located on both sides of the moving ring 25 is in a compressed state and the other is in a stretched state. Therefore, when the support plate 14 rotates, the connecting rod 27 and the moving ring 25, which are no longer restricted by the telescopic support rod 29, will move from one end of the guide rod to the center of the guide rod under the synchronous action of the two connecting springs 26 and the telescopic support rod 29. Thus, when the support plate 14 is in a horizontal state, the moving ring 25 and the connecting rod 27 move synchronously to the middle part of the guide rod.

[0073] During the above process, as the connecting rod 27 moves, the limiting ring 31 set on the connecting rod 27 will move synchronously, thereby driving the support member 32 to move towards the center of the guide rod. As the support member 32 moves and the support plate 14 gradually becomes more horizontal, the distance between the top of the support member 32 and the bottom of the support plate 14 gradually decreases. At this time, the top of the support member 32 will abut against the bottom of the support plate 14, thereby causing the two connecting rods in the support member 32 to rotate in a direction away from each other on the limiting ring 31 with the connection point between the two connecting rods as the fulcrum. During the rotation of the two connecting rods, the limiting spring 33 set between the two connecting rods is stretched. At this time, the center of the horizontal support plate 14 is supported by the support member 32 and the connecting rod 27, preventing the support plate 14 from shaking.

[0074] It should also be noted that since the output shaft 13 is located at two-fifths of the support plate 14, the movement of the connecting rod 27 and the restriction of the support member 32 on the bottom of the support plate 14 are not hindered by the output shaft 13.

[0075] As the support plate 14 changes to a horizontal state, the hollow telescopic connecting rod 22, which is symmetrically rotated at its bottom end, will move synchronously. The other end of the hollow telescopic connecting rod 22 will rotate on the surface of the positioning round rod 21. Therefore, when the support plate 14 is in a horizontal state, the hollow telescopic connecting rods 22, which are symmetrically arranged and located at the four corners of the support plate 14, will support the four corners of the support plate 14, and the support member 32 will support the center of the support plate 14, thereby preventing the support plate 14 from becoming unbalanced.

[0076] Furthermore, when the support plate 14 switches to a horizontal or vertical state under the action of the output shaft 13, the output shaft 13 will rotate inside the retaining ring 51. At the same time, the retaining block 53, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the output shaft 13 away from the drive motor 12, will slide synchronously inside the arc-shaped positioning groove 52. Since the arc-shaped positioning groove 52 is set as a 90-degree arc, the movement trajectory of the retaining block 53 inside the arc-shaped positioning groove 52 will be restricted synchronously, thereby restricting the position of the output shaft 13 through the retaining block 53.

[0077] By setting the arc-shaped limiting groove and the locking block 53, the rotation angle of the output shaft 13 is limited. When the support plate 14 is in a vertical state, the support plate 14 cannot continue to rotate under the restriction of the locking block 53 and the arc-shaped limiting groove. When the support plate 14 rotates to a 90° vertical position, the locking block 53 is fully embedded in the end notch of the arc-shaped limiting groove to form a rigid stop. Even if the drive motor 12 continues to output torque due to a fault (such as a program error or power surge), it cannot break through this mechanical barrier, thus completely eliminating the risk of "uncontrolled rotation".

[0078] Based on the above-described motion process, when the support plate 14 returns to a vertical position under the action of the output shaft 13, the remaining structures will move in the reverse direction according to the above steps until they return to the vertical position. Figure 2 As shown in the diagram, the medical staff places the device in front of the radiology equipment, so that the top of the side surface of the support plate 14 on which the positioning rod 21 is installed is in contact with the surface of the radiology equipment. At this time, the newborn is in an upright position, which makes it easier for the medical staff to take an upright abdominal X-ray.

[0079] It should be noted that even if the newborn is light, when taking an upright abdominal X-ray, the newborn is located on one side of the support plate 14, and the state of the support plate 14 is maintained by the drive motor 12 and the output shaft 13. Therefore, the center of gravity of the device is unbalanced at this time, and the device may tip over during use. The vertical moving ring 25, connecting rod 27 and telescopic support rod 29 are all located on the side of the support plate 14 away from the newborn. The two ends of the telescopic support rod 29 have different weights. The heavier end of the telescopic support rod 29 is located at its connection with the positioning ring 28. The support member 32 and the limiting ring 31 on the connecting rod 27 are also made of heavier materials and have a certain weight. Thus, the above structure balances the center of gravity of the support plate 14 in the vertical state, thereby reducing the risk of the device tipping over.

[0080] After the upright abdominal X-ray is taken, the output shaft of the drive motor 12 is rotated again according to the above steps to change the support plate 14 to a horizontal state. The medical staff then reverses the operation of the device according to the above steps to quickly remove the newborn from the surface of the support plate 14, thus avoiding any impact on the newborn's body.

[0081] With the support plate 14, hollow telescopic connecting rod 22, connecting round rod 27, and support member 32, when the support plate 14 is in a vertical position for taking an abdominal X-ray of a newborn, the overall center of gravity of the support plate 11 can be kept in a balanced state, thus preventing the support plate 11 from becoming unbalanced during use. The centrally located center of gravity design gives the support a self-correcting ability, allowing it to quickly return to a stable state even if slightly touched by medical staff. This is especially important for newborns who are quick to react but have immature limb control, as it can prevent falls caused by sudden movements. Moreover, it can maintain balance independently without additional counterweights or auxiliary fixation devices, freeing the operator's hands so that they can focus on positioning and image acquisition.

[0082] Among them, the neck restraint 42, upper limb restraint 43, lower limb restraint 44 and telescopic transparent protective cover 45 can restrict the position of the newborn when taking an upright abdominal X-ray, thereby assisting in taking an upright abdominal X-ray, so that no medical staff or parents need to assist in the operation and the shooting can be completed quickly.

[0083] The support member 32 and the limiting spring 33 are designed to balance the center of gravity of the support plate 14 when the support plate 14 is in a vertical state, in conjunction with the connecting rod 27. When the support plate 14 is in a horizontal state, the support member 32 contacts the bottom surface of the support plate 14, supporting the center of the bottom of the support plate 14. When the support plate 14 is vertical, the support member 32 and the connecting rod 27 form a conjugate lever system. With the elastic buffering effect of the limiting spring 33, the overall center of gravity is automatically constrained on the geometric center axis. This design gives the support a self-stabilizing characteristic, so that even if the newborn suddenly twists his / her limbs, he / she can quickly restore the balance. As the support plate 14 is laid flat, the support member 32 directly contacts the bottom center area, forming a triangular stable structure. At this time, the limiting spring 33 switches to a pre-tightened mode, providing an upward supporting force to counteract the gravitational torque and effectively preventing the risk of slippage caused by the tilt of the bed surface.

[0084] The hollow telescopic connecting rod 22 cooperates with the support member 32 to support the bottom of the horizontal support plate 14. The hollow telescopic connecting rod 22 is used to support the four corner points of the support plate 14, and the support member 32 is used to support the center of the support plate 14. At the same time, the vertical loads at the four corner points of the support plate 14 and the vertical loads at the center are limited, reducing the maximum bending moment of the support plate 14 after the newborn is placed, and effectively preventing secondary stress damage caused by deformation of the support plate 14.

[0085] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0086] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device, comprising a support plate (11), a drive motor (12) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support plate (11) by bolts, an output shaft (13) fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the drive motor (12), the output shaft (13) passing through and rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the support plate (11), and a support plate (14) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the output shaft (13), characterized in that: It also includes a balancing component; The balancing assembly includes a positioning rod (21) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support plate (11) with the horizontal central axis of the support plate (14) as a reference. Hollow telescopic connecting rods (22) are rotatably connected to both ends of the outer surface of the positioning rod (21). Horizontal moving grooves (23) are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the top of the support plate (11). Guide rods (24) are fixedly connected to the groove walls of the horizontal moving grooves (23). Moving rings (25) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rods (24). Connecting springs (26) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the moving rings (25). Connecting rods (27) are rotatably connected between the outer surfaces of the two moving rings (25) on the side that are close to each other. Positioning rings (28) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the connecting rods (27). Telescopic support rods (29) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rings (28). It also includes a support assembly disposed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (27); The support assembly includes a limiting ring (31) symmetrically fixed to the outer surfaces of both ends of the connecting round rod (27). The outer surfaces of the limiting ring (31) are rotatably connected to a support member (32). The support member (32) consists of two connecting rods that are rotatably connected to each other. The two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged with reference to the connecting round rod (27). A limiting spring (33) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods of the support member (32).

2. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two sets of four hollow telescopic connecting rods (22). The hollow telescopic connecting rods (22) on each positioning round rod (21) are arranged symmetrically with reference to the horizontal central axis of the support plate (14). The end of the hollow telescopic connecting rod (22) away from the positioning round rod (21) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate (14). The end of the connecting spring (26) away from the moving ring (25) is fixedly connected to the wall of the horizontal moving groove (23). The connecting spring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the guide round rod (24).

3. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two positioning rods (21) and a connecting rod (27) are arranged horizontally relative to each other, and the two positioning rods (21) are arranged symmetrically with reference to the horizontal plane where the connecting rod (27) is located. The end of the telescopic support rod (29) away from the positioning ring (28) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate (14), and the connection point between the telescopic support rod (29) and the support plate (14) is located below the central axis of the support plate (14).

4. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft (13) is located two-fifths of the way down from the top of the support plate (14) in the vertical direction.

5. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting component disposed on the support plate (14); The limiting components include a headrest (41) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top side of the support plate (14), a neck limiting member (42) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate (14), an upper limb limiting member (43) symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate (14), a lower limb limiting member (44) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate (14), a telescopic transparent protective cover (45) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate (14), a push rod (46) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the telescopic transparent protective cover (45) away from the support plate (14), and a buckle (47) fixedly installed in a vertical direction on the outer surface of the support plate (14).

6. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The headrest (41), neck limiter (42), upper limb limiter (43) and lower limb limiter (44) are all located on the same outer surface of the support plate (14), and the headrest (41), neck limiter (42), upper limb limiter (43) and lower limb limiter (44) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the buckle (47) is located on the movement path of the push rod (46).

7. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting component disposed on the support plate (11); The limiting components include a retaining ring (51) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bracket plate (11) away from the drive motor (12), the inner surface of the retaining ring (51) having an arc-shaped positioning groove (52), and a retaining block (53) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output shaft (13) away from the drive motor (12).

8. The multi-angle adjustable neonatal radiation protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output shaft (13) extends through and to the outside of the retaining ring (51) at the end away from the drive motor (12). The arc-shaped positioning groove (52) is set as a 90-degree arc, and the retaining block (53) is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped positioning groove (52).

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