Paper cultural relic protection conveying device and conveying method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic conveying, in particular to a paper cultural relic protecting and conveying device and a conveying method.The paper cultural relic protecting and conveying device comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door and moving wheels, an ancient book base is installed in the cabinet body in a pluggable mode, a pressing plate is movably arranged at the position, close to the upper portion of the ancient book base, of the cabinet body, a pressing rod is movably connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and a flexible pressing pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod; a middle partition plate is fixedly connected to the position of the inner groove below the cabinet body, a sucking pump is installed in the middle partition plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side, close to the inner groove of the cabinet body, of the ancient book base and penetrates through the inner wall of the cabinet body to be connected with the sucking pump, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to an opening of the inner groove below the middle partition plate, of the cabinet body. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the paper cultural relics are subjected to vacuum preservation and transportation through the ancient book seat and the calligraphy and painting holder, so that the influence of the external environment on the cultural relics is reduced, the device does not need to be provided with excessive environment treatment mechanisms, and the effect of protecting and conveying the cultural relics in batches can be achieved with lower cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cultural relic transportation, in particular to a paper cultural relic protection transportation device and a transportation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Paper cultural relics are cultural heritage with paper as the carrier, including ancient documents, books, calligraphy and painting, etc., carrying the information of human civilization, having historical, artistic or scientific value, the transportation of paper cultural relics refers to the process of transferring paper cultural relics from one place to another, usually for the purpose of exhibition, repair or preservation, etc., in this process, special attention should be paid to the protection and safety of cultural relics to ensure that they are not damaged during transportation, therefore, special protection transportation devices are used for the transportation of paper cultural relics.

[0003] The current paper cultural relic protection transportation device is generally a special cultural relic protection box, which uses temperature, humidity, air purification and light adjustment to protect the environment inside the box, but such protection transportation device increases the weight and cost of the device because it needs to realize the above functions, therefore, the current protection transportation device is selected for single device storage of a small amount of paper cultural relics for transportation, which further increases the cost of transportation, and is not suitable for efficient transportation of large quantities of paper cultural relics, thus reducing the transportation efficiency of paper cultural relics. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present application provides a paper cultural relic protection transportation device and a transportation method thereof, which transports paper cultural relics by vacuum preservation through the ancient book seat and the calligraphy and painting cylinder, reduces the influence of the external environment on the cultural relics, and further does not need to assemble too many environmental treatment mechanisms, so that the cultural relics can be protected and transported in batches with less cost.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the present application provides a paper cultural relic protection transportation device, comprising: a cabinet body, a cabinet door and a moving wheel; a ancient book seat is plug-in installed in the inside of the cabinet body, a pressing plate is movably arranged above the ancient book seat, a pressing rod is movably connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and a flexible pressing pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod; a middle partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner groove position below the cabinet body, an air suction pump is installed in the middle partition plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the ancient book seat close to the inner groove of the cabinet body, and a connecting pipe connected with the air suction pump is plug-in connected; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner groove opening position below the middle partition plate of the cabinet body, an air exchange pump is fixedly installed in the inside of the cabinet body, a calligraphy and painting cylinder is plug-in installed on the air exchange pump, and a cylinder cover is threadedly connected to the end of the calligraphy and painting cylinder away from the air exchange pump; The calligraphy and painting barrel is internally and fixedly connected with an isolation disc, a center of the isolation disc is penetrated and fixedly connected with an air bag tube, the air bag tube is externally sleeved and fixed with a flexible air bag.

[0006] Preferably, the opposite two side walls of the ancient book seat are fixedly connected with sliding strips, the opposite sliding strips are fixedly connected with mounting groove plates, and the sliding strips are adapted to and plug-in connected with the mounting groove plates.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a movable groove at a bottom position of the pressing rod, the pressing rod is adapted to and slidably connected with the opening of the movable groove, one end of the pressing rod near the movable groove is fixedly connected with a damping limiting disc, and the damping limiting disc is adapted to the movable groove. A spring is fixedly connected between the top of the damping limiting disc and the inner groove top of the movable groove, the damping limiting disc is penetrated and slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the inner groove.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the ancient book seat is provided with a pressing frame, the bottom of the pressing frame is fixedly connected with a pressing strip, the top of the ancient book seat is provided with a pressing groove at a position opposite to the pressing strip, and the pressing strip is adapted to and plug-in connected with the pressing groove.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with sliding blocks at two side walls, the inner groove wall of the cabinet is provided with sliding grooves at positions opposite to the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are adapted to and slidably connected with the sliding grooves. A threaded rod is rotationally connected between the inner groove walls of the upper and lower ends of the sliding groove, and the threaded rod is penetrated and slidably connected with the sliding blocks. An intermediate groove and a side groove are respectively formed in the cabinet at positions parallel to the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the threaded rod is penetrated and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet at the bottom of the side groove, and a rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet between the intermediate groove and the side groove. A motor is bolted to the top of the cabinet at a position opposite to the intermediate groove, and the output end of the motor is penetrated and rotationally connected with the cabinet at a position close to the top of the intermediate groove. The output end of the motor, the two ends of the rotating rod and the top end of the threaded rod are fixedly connected with bevel gears, and the bevel gears are meshingly connected with adjacent bevel gears.

[0011] Preferably, the air exchange pump is fixedly connected with a first air pipe at a side close to the calligraphy and painting barrel, and the air exchange pump is fixedly connected with a second air pipe at a center position of a side close to the first air pipe. The air bag tube is adapted to and plug-in connected with the second air pipe, the isolation disc is penetrated and provided with a first air hole at a position opposite to the first air pipe, and the first air pipe is adapted to and plug-in connected with the first air hole.

[0012] Preferably, the second air pipe and the first air pipe are both one-way pipes, a third air hole is arranged through the relative position of the calligraphy and painting cylinder to the one end of the second air pipe, and the second air pipe is adaptively inserted into the third air hole; A second air hole is arranged through the relative position of the calligraphy and painting cylinder to the first air pipe outside the third air hole, and the first air pipe is inserted into the second air hole.

[0013] Preferably, a through hole is arranged through the surface of the air bag pipe, and the cylinder cover is provided with a sealing ring on the side close to the calligraphy and painting cylinder.

[0014] The second aspect of the application provides a paper cultural relic protection conveying method, according to the paper cultural relic protection conveying device, the paper cultural relic protection conveying method, and the specific conveying method includes the following steps: A1, first open the cabinet door, then pull out the ancient book seat from the cabinet body, after pulling out the ancient book seat, put the cultural relics and ancient books into the groove in the ancient book seat, then cover a layer of vacuum adsorption film on the opening of the groove in the ancient book seat, and then push the ancient book seat into the cabinet body; A2, then start the air pump, the air pump sucks and discharges the air in the groove of the ancient book seat through the exhaust pipe, so that the vacuum film is adsorbed on the outside of the book, at this time, there is no air around the book cultural relics, so as to realize vacuum preservation, then the pressing plate moves downward, at this time, the pressing rod and the flexible pressing pad cover the outside of the cultural relics and books, and the cultural relics and books are pressed and wrapped, so as to complete the fixation and protection of the books and cultural relics; A3, then pull out the calligraphy and painting cylinder from the cabinet body, then rotate the cylinder cover to open the calligraphy and painting cylinder, then insert the calligraphy and painting cultural relics into the groove along the arc wall of the calligraphy and painting cylinder, then seal the end of the calligraphy and painting cylinder with the cylinder cover through screw fixation, then insert the sealed calligraphy and painting cylinder into the cabinet body through the limiting plate, and the end of the calligraphy and painting cylinder is connected with the air exchange pump; A4, then start the air exchange pump to suck the air in the calligraphy and painting cylinder, and then the air is transported to the flexible air bag through the air bag pipe, at this time, the flexible air bag expands to press and fix the calligraphy and painting to the inner wall of the calligraphy and painting cylinder, at this time, the inside of the calligraphy and painting cylinder is a vacuum environment, the calligraphy and painting cultural relics are not affected by air, and the flexible air bag is expanded to press and fix the calligraphy and painting cultural relics, so that the calligraphy and painting cultural relics are safer and more stable during transportation, after loading the books and calligraphy and painting, close the cabinet door, then move the cabinet through the moving wheels, and the paper cultural relics can be conveniently and stably conveyed and transferred.

[0015] The technical scheme provided in the application can include the following beneficial effects: The cabinet body is used for loading paper cultural relics, and two parts are arranged in the cabinet body. The upper part is mainly used for storing paper book cultural relics. An ancient book seat is arranged in the upper part. Before being transported, the book cultural relics are placed in the groove of the ancient book seat. Then, a film is covered on the ancient book seat. Then, the air in the groove of the ancient book seat is pumped out by the air pump and the exhaust pipe, so that a vacuum environment is formed in the groove of the ancient book seat. At this time, the film is adsorbed on the outside of the book, so as to realize air isolation and prevent oxidation or humidity change, so that the data is not affected by the external environment during transportation, and the paper is not damaged during short-term storage in the vacuum environment. The lower half of the cabinet body is provided with a calligraphy and painting cylinder, and an air exchange pump is arranged at the end of the calligraphy and painting cylinder. The air in the cylinder is pumped out by the air exchange pump, so that a vacuum environment is formed in the cylinder, so as to protect the painting from the influence of the environment. At the same time, the air pumped out of the cylinder is transported to the flexible air bag by the air exchange pump. The flexible air bag expands to fill the entire cylinder, so as to fix the paper and painting, and improve the stability of the cultural relics during transportation. A movable pressing plate is arranged above the ancient book seat. The bottom of the pressing plate is provided with a movable pressing rod, and the bottom end of the pressing rod is provided with a flexible pressing pad. When the pressing plate is lowered, the position of the ancient book seat loaded with the book is moved to the inside of the pressing plate for recovery. Then, the flexible pressing pad is covered above the book. At this time, the pressing plate, the pressing rod and the flexible pressing pad can realize self-adapting pressing and fixing, so as to ensure the stability of the book cultural relics during transportation, and facilitate the pressing and fixing of cultural relics books of different sizes, and improve the applicability and flexibility of the device.

[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views.

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a cabinet doorless state of the cabinet body shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a protection conveying device shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 3 is a front sectional structural schematic view of a cabinet door shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of an ancient book seat and a pressing plate shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the ancient book seat and the pressing plate shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 6is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the ancient book seat and pressing plate shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 7 is an exploded view of the calligraphy and painting tube structure shown in the embodiments of the present application; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the calligraphy and painting tube shown in the embodiments of the present application.

[0019] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, cabinet door; 3, moving wheel; 4, ancient book seat; 5, pressing plate; 6, pressing rod; 7, flexible pressing pad; 8, partition plate; 9, air extraction pump; 10, exhaust pipe; 11, limiting plate; 12, air exchange pump; 13, calligraphy and painting tube; 14, tube cover; 15, isolation disc; 16, air bag pipe; 17, flexible air bag; 18, installation groove plate; 19, sliding bar; 20, movable groove; 21, damping limiting disc; 22, spring; 23, sliding rod; 24, pressing frame; 25, pressing groove; 26, pressing strip; 27, sliding block; 28, sliding groove; 29, threaded rod; 30, side groove; 31, middle groove; 32, rotating rod; 33, bevel gear; 34, motor; 35, first air pipe; 36, second air pipe; 37, first air hole; 38, second air hole; 39, third air hole; 40, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail by referring to the attached drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present application can be more thoroughly and completely conveyed to those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present application can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.

[0021] The terms used in the present application are merely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein means and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0026] Embodiment one The paper cultural relic protection conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises: a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to one side of an opening of an inner groove of the cabinet body 1 through a hinge, a moving wheel 3 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, the moving wheel 3 is a universal wheel of the prior art, and the moving wheel 3 is provided with a locking mechanism, which is an application of the prior art, and will not be described in detail here; In this embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 A partition plate 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner groove of the cabinet body 1, and installation groove plates 18 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the opposite sides of the inner groove of the cabinet body 1 near the upper part of the partition plate 8, sliding strips 19 are inserted into the installation groove plates 18, and an ancient book seat 4 is fixedly connected between the two sliding strips 19; Further, sliding grooves 28 are formed in the inner groove walls of the cabinet body 1 near the two sides of the installation groove plates 18, sliding blocks 27 are slidingly connected in the sliding grooves 28, and pressing plates 5 are fixedly connected between every two sliding blocks 27, the pressing plates 5 are arranged above the ancient book seat 4, pressing rods 6 are slidingly installed in the bottom of the pressing plates 5, flexible pressing pads 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pressing rods 6, the flexible pressing pads 7 are made of soft sponge, and soft silica gel is covered on the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible pressing pads 7; Further, the inside of the partition plate 8 is provided with an air pump 9, and the side wall of the ancient book seat 4 away from the cabinet door 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 10, and the air pump 9 is provided with a connecting pipe which penetrates through the opposite side wall of the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly connected, and the exhaust pipe 10 is inserted into the end of the connecting pipe of the air pump 9; Based on the above structure and the connection relationship, when the book content needs to be protected and transported, the cabinet door 2 is opened, and then the ancient book seat 4 is pulled out of the cabinet body 1, and the ancient book seat 4 is quickly pulled out through the installation groove plate 18 and the sliding bar 19, and vice versa. The ancient book seat 4 can be installed in the cabinet body 1, and after the ancient book seat 4 is pulled out, the cultural relics and ancient books are placed in the groove, and the books are left with intervals and are placed neatly. Then a layer of vacuum adsorption film is attached, and after the film is covered and fixed above the groove opening of the ancient book seat 4, the ancient book seat 4 is slid and pushed into the cabinet body 1 through the sliding bar 19 and the installation groove plate 18, and then the air pump 9 is started. The air pump 9 sucks and discharges the air in the groove of the ancient book seat 4 through the exhaust pipe 10, so that the vacuum film is adsorbed on the outside of the book. At this time, there is no air around the book and cultural relics, so as to realize vacuum preservation. Then the sliding block 27 is slid downward in the sliding groove 28, driving the pressing plate 5 to move downward, and at this time the pressing rod 6 and the flexible pressing pad 7 cover the outside of the cultural relics and books, and press them, further improving the stability of the cultural relics and books; Further, the cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 11 near the inner groove opening position below the partition plate 8, and the upper and lower surfaces of the limiting plate 11 are both provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the picture tube 13 is inserted into the arc-shaped grooves of the limiting plate 11. The air pump 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 opposite to the end of the picture tube 13, and the air pump 12 is plug-connected with the picture tube 13. The end of the picture tube 13 away from the air pump 12 is threadedly connected with a cylinder cover 14, and the side of the cylinder cover 14 close to the picture tube 13 is provided with a sealing ring. Further, the inside of the picture tube 13 is fixedly connected with an isolation disc 15, the center of the isolation disc 15 is penetrated and fixedly connected with an air bag pipe 16, the outside of the air bag pipe 16 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a flexible air bag 17, and the surface of the air bag pipe 16 is penetrated and provided with a through hole 40.

[0027] Based on the above structure and the connecting relationship, when paper calligraphy and painting cultural relics need to be transported, the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is pulled out from the inside of the cabinet 1, then the cylinder cover 14 is rotated to open the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, and then the calligraphy and painting cultural relics are inserted along the groove wall of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, then the threaded cover is screwed on the cylinder cover 14, and then the sealed calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is inserted into the cabinet 1 through the limiting plate 11, and the end of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the air exchange pump 12, then the air exchange pump 12 is started to exhaust the air in the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, and then the air is transported to the flexible air bag 17 through the air bag pipe 16, then the air is filled into the flexible air bag 17 through the through hole 40, at this time the flexible air bag 17 is enlarged to extrude and fix the calligraphy and painting to the inner wall of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, at this time the inside of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is in a vacuum environment, the calligraphy and painting cultural relics are not affected by air, and are extruded and fixed by the flexible air bag 17, so that they are safer and more stable during transportation. After loading books and calligraphy and painting, the cabinet door 2 is closed, then the cabinet 1 is pushed by the moving wheels 3, and the cabinet 1 can be moved, after the cabinet 1 is loaded on the transport vehicle, the moving wheels 3 are locked, and the paper cultural relics are conveniently and stably transported and transferred.

[0028] Example two In this embodiment, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the movable groove 20 is arranged at the bottom position of the pressing plate 5 relative to the pressing rod 6, the pressing rod 6 is slidably connected with the opening of the movable groove 20, the movable groove 20 is slidably provided with a damping limiting disc 21, the damping limiting disc 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing rod 6 close to the movable groove 20, a spring 22 is fixedly connected between the top of the movable groove 20 and the top of the damping limiting disc 21, a sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the movable groove 20, the sliding rod 23 penetrates through and is slidably connected with the damping limiting disc 21, a pressing groove 25 is arranged at the top of the ancient book seat 4, a pressing strip 26 is detachably connected with the pressing groove 25, and a pressing frame 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing strip 26. Based on the above structure and the connecting relationship of the above structure, when the ancient book seat 4 is pulled out from the inside of the cabinet body 1, the pressing frame 24 is separated from the top of the ancient book seat 4, the pressing strip 26 is pulled out from the pressing groove 25, then the vacuum film is placed on the top of the ancient book seat 4, then the pressing strip 26 of the pressing frame 24 is inserted into the pressing groove 25, at this time the pressing strip 26 and the pressing groove 25 fix the position of the edge of the vacuum film in the pressing groove 25, at this time the position between the vacuum film and the groove body of the ancient book seat 4 forms a sealed environment, then the air between the ancient book seat 4 and the film can be exhausted by the way of air extraction, the film can shrink due to the vacuum, and the cultural relic books are wrapped, the protection of the cultural relic books is completed, then the pressing plate 5 moves down, at this time the pressing rod 6 corresponding to the position of the book is blocked by the book, the pressing rod 6 corresponding to the position slides into the movable groove 20 and squeezes the spring 22 to shrink, at this time through the rebounding force of the spring 22, the book can be fixed by the pressing rod 6 and the flexible pressing pad 7, in this process, through the soft flexible pressing pad 7, it is more safe to press down the book, in the process of transportation, the excessive rebounding of the spring 22 is prevented by the damping limiting disc 21, thereby ensuring that the pressing of the book by the pressing rod 6 and the flexible pressing pad 7 is more stable.

[0029] Embodiment three In this embodiment, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the inside of the top of the cabinet body 1 is provided with an intermediate groove 31 and a side groove 30 respectively at the position parallel to the threaded rod 29, the position between the side groove 30 and the sliding groove 28 is penetrated and rotationally connected with the threaded rod 29, the bottom end of the threaded rod 29 is rotationally connected with the bottom inner groove wall of the sliding groove 28, the threaded rod 29 is penetrated and threadedly connected with the sliding block 27, the cabinet body 1 is penetrated and rotationally connected with a rotating rod 32 at the inner wall close to the position between the intermediate groove 31 and the side groove 30, the cabinet body 1 is boltedly connected with a motor 34 at the top position relative to the intermediate groove 31, the output end of the motor 34 is penetrated and rotationally connected with the position of the cabinet body 1 close to the top of the intermediate groove 31, the output end of the motor 34, both ends of the rotating rod 32 and the top end of the threaded rod 29 are fixedly connected with bevel gears 33, the bevel gears 33 are meshingly connected with adjacent bevel gears 33.

[0030] Based on the above structure and the connecting relationship of the above structure, when the cultural relic books are wrapped in the ancient book seat 4 by vacuum, the motor 34 is started to drive the bevel gears 33 to rotate, then the bevel gears 33 drive the two meshing bevel gears 33 to rotate, then the two corresponding bevel gears 33 drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate, at this time the bevel gear 33 at the other end of the rotating rod 32 drives the bevel gear 33 of the threaded rod 29 to rotate, at this time the threaded rod 29 rotates, the sliding block 27 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove 28 by the threaded rod 29, at this time the plurality of pressing plates 5 can be synchronously pressed down, the pressing process of the pressing plates 5 is more stable, and only one driving unit is needed to realize the synchronous movement of the plurality of pressing plates 5.

[0031] Embodiment four In this embodiment, with reference to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The air exchange pump 12 is fixedly connected with the first air pipe 35 near one side of the picture tube 13. The air exchange pump 12 is fixedly connected with the second air pipe 36 at the center position near one side of the first air pipe 35. The air bag pipe 16 is adaptively inserted into the second air pipe 36. The isolation disc 15 is provided with the first air hole 37 at the position opposite to the first air pipe 35. The first air pipe 35 is adaptively inserted into the first air hole 37. The second air pipe 36 and the first air pipe 35 are both one-way pipes. The picture tube 13 is provided with the third air hole 39 at the position opposite to one end of the second air pipe 36. The second air pipe 36 is adaptively inserted into the third air hole 39. The picture tube 13 is provided with the second air hole 38 at the position opposite to the first air pipe 35 near the outside of the third air hole 39. The first air pipe 35 is inserted into the second air hole 38.

[0032] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship, when the picture tube 13 is inserted into the cabinet 1 from between the limiting plates 11, the picture tube 13 is inserted into the air exchange pump 12. During the process, the first air pipe 35 is inserted into the second air hole 38 and the first air hole 37. The first air pipe 35 is inserted into the picture tube 13 and the isolation disc 15. At the same time, the second air pipe 36 is inserted into the third air hole 39. The air bag pipe 16 is adaptively inserted into the second air pipe 36. The picture tube 13 and the air exchange pump 12 are assembled. When the picture tube 13 is filled with pictures and is assembled with the air exchange pump 12, the air exchange pump 12 is started. The air in the picture tube 13 is extracted through the first air pipe 35 and the second air hole 38 and the first air hole 37. Then, the extracted air is filled into the air bag pipe 16 through the second air pipe 36 and the third air hole 39. Then, the air is filled into the flexible air bag 17 through the through hole 40. The flexible air bag 17 is expanded to fix the pictures. The pictures are fixed and transported. At this time, the picture tube 13 is in a vacuum environment. The chemical stability of the pictures is ensured. The pictures are fixed and transported through the flexible air bag 17. The transport stability of the pictures is improved.

[0033] The work flow of the present application: open the cabinet door 2, then pull out the ancient book seat 4 from the cabinet body 1, during the process, the ancient book seat 4 is quickly pulled out through the installation groove plate 18 and the sliding bar 19, and vice versa, the ancient book seat 4 can be installed into the cabinet body 1, after the ancient book seat 4 is pulled out, the cultural relics and ancient books are placed into the groove body, and the books are left with intervals and placed neatly, the pressing frame 24 is separated from the top of the ancient book seat 4, the pressing strip 26 is pulled out from the pressing groove 25, then the vacuum film is placed on the top of the ancient book seat 4, then the pressing strip 26 of the pressing frame 24 is inserted into the pressing groove 25, at this time, the pressing strip 26 and the pressing groove 25 fix the position of the edge of the vacuum film into the pressing groove 25, at this time, the position between the vacuum film and the groove body of the ancient book seat 4 forms a sealed environment, then the ancient book seat 4 is pushed into the cabinet body 1 through the sliding bar 19 and the installation groove plate 18, then the air suction pump 9 is started, the air suction pump 9 sucks and discharges the air in the groove body of the ancient book seat 4 through the exhaust pipe 10, so that the vacuum film is adsorbed on the outside of the books, at this time, there is no air around the books and cultural relics, thereby realizing vacuum preservation, the motor 34 drives the bevel gear 33 to rotate, then the bevel gear 33 drives the two meshing bevel gears 33 to rotate, then the two corresponding bevel gears 33 drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate, at this time, the bevel gear 33 at the other end of the rotating rod 32 drives the bevel gear 33 of the threaded rod 29 to rotate, at this time, the threaded rod 29 rotates, so that the sliding block 27 in the sliding groove 28 is driven to slide through the threaded rod 29, then the sliding block 27 slides downward in the sliding groove 28, the pressing plate 5 is driven downward by the sliding block 27, at this time, the pressing rod 6 corresponding to the position of the book is blocked by the book, the pressing rod 6 at the corresponding position slides into the movable groove 20 and squeezes the spring 22 to contract, at this time, the book is fixed by the pressing rod 6 and the flexible pressing pad 7 through the rebounding force of the spring 22, during the process, the soft flexible pressing pad 7 ensures that the book is pressed more safely, during the transportation process, the damper limiting disc 21 prevents the spring 22 from rebounding excessively, thereby ensuring that the pressing rod 6 and the flexible pressing pad 7 press and fix the book more stably, further improving the stability of the cultural relics and books; Then load calligraphy and cultural relics, calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 from the inside of the cabinet 1, and then rotate the cylinder cover 14 to open the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, and then insert the calligraphy and cultural relics into the slot wall of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, and then screw the cylinder cover 14, and then insert the sealed calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 into the cabinet 1 through the limiting plate 11, and the end of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is inserted and fixed with the air pump 12, at this time the first air pipe 35 passes through the second air hole 38 and the first air hole 37, and the first air pipe 35 is inserted and fixed with the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 and the isolation disc 15, and the second air pipe 36 is inserted and fixed with the third air hole 39, and the air bag pipe 16 is adapted and inserted with the second air pipe 36, and the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 and the air pump 12 are assembled, the air pump 12 is started, the air in the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is pumped out through the first air pipe 35 and the second air hole 38 and the first air hole 37, and then the pumped air is filled into the air bag pipe 16 through the second air pipe 36 and the third air hole 39, and then the air enters the flexible air bag 17 through the through hole 40, at this time the flexible air bag 17 is enlarged to press and fix the calligraphy and painting to the inner wall of the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13, at this time the calligraphy and painting cylinder 13 is in a vacuum environment, the calligraphy and cultural relics are not affected by air, and are expanded and fixed by the flexible air bag 17, so that they are safer and more stable during transportation, after loading books and calligraphy and painting, close the cabinet door 2, and then move the cabinet 1 by moving the wheels 3, and then lock the wheels 3 after loading the cabinet 1 on the transport vehicle, so as to conveniently and stably transport and transfer paper cultural relics.

[0034] As to the device in the above-mentioned embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs an operation has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The scheme of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments. It should also be known by those skilled in the art that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily required by the present application. In addition, it can be understood that the steps in the method of the embodiments of the present application can be adjusted, combined and reduced in sequence according to actual needs, and the modules in the device of the embodiments of the present application can be combined, divided and reduced according to actual needs.

[0036] The above has described the embodiments of the present application, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical application or improvement of technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A protective conveying device for paper cultural relics, including: The cabinet body (1), cabinet door (2), and casters (3) are characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is equipped with a book holder (4) inside. A pressure plate (5) is movably installed on the cabinet (1) near the top of the book holder (4). A pressure rod (6) is movably connected to the bottom of the pressure plate (5). A flexible pressure pad (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure rod (6). A partition plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner groove of the cabinet (1). An air pump (9) is installed inside the partition plate (8). An exhaust pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the ancient book holder (4) near the inner groove of the cabinet (1). The exhaust pipe (10) is connected to the air pump (9) by a connecting pipe. A limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner groove opening position of the cabinet (1) near the middle partition (8). An air pump (12) is fixedly installed inside the cabinet (1). A calligraphy and painting tube (13) is inserted into the air pump (12). A tube cover (14) is threadedly connected to the end of the calligraphy and painting tube (13) away from the air pump (12). An isolation plate (15) is fixedly connected inside the calligraphy and painting tube (13). An airbag tube (16) is fixedly connected through the center of the isolation plate (15). A flexible airbag (17) is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the airbag tube (16).

2. The paper artifact preservation and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two opposite side walls of the ancient book holder (4) are fixedly connected with slides (19), and the inner wall of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (18) relative to the slides (19). The slides (19) and the mounting plate (18) are adapted to each other and plugged in.

3. The paper artifact preservation and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (5) has a movable groove (20) at the bottom position relative to the pressure rod (6). The pressure rod (6) is adapted to the opening of the movable groove (20) and is slidably connected. A damping limiting plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure rod (6) near the movable groove (20). The damping limiting plate (21) is adapted to the movable groove (20). A spring (22) is fixedly connected between the top of the damping limiting plate (21) and the top of the inner groove of the movable groove (20). A slide rod (23) is slidably connected through the damping limiting plate (21). The slide rod (23) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the inner groove of the movable groove (20).

4. The paper artifact preservation and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the ancient book holder (4) is provided with a pressure frame (24), and the bottom of the pressure frame (24) is fixedly connected with a pressure strip (26). The top of the ancient book holder (4) is provided with a pressure groove (25) relative to the pressure strip (26), and the pressure strip (26) and the pressure groove (25) are adapted to be inserted into each other.

5. The paper artifact preservation and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (5) is fixedly connected to the slider (27) on both sides. The cabinet (1) has a groove (28) on the inner wall of the slider (27) inside. The slider (27) is adapted to and slidably connected to the groove (28). A threaded rod (29) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the slide groove (28), and the threaded rod (29) is slidably connected to the slider (27). The cabinet (1) has a central groove (31) and a side groove (30) respectively at the position of the top interior parallel to the threaded rod (29).

6. The paper cultural relic protection and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the threaded rod (29) is connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1) at the bottom of the side groove (30) and rotates through it. A rotating rod (32) is connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1) near the middle groove (31) and the side groove (30). A motor (34) is bolted to the top of the cabinet (1) relative to the middle groove (31). The output end of the motor (34) passes through and is rotatably connected to the top of the cabinet (1) near the middle groove (31). The output end of the motor (34), both ends of the rotating rod (32) and the top end of the threaded rod (29) are all fixedly connected with helical gears (33), and the helical gears (33) mesh with the adjacent helical gears (33).

7. The paper cultural relic protection and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air exchange pump (12) is fixedly connected to a first air pipe (35) on the side near the calligraphy and painting cylinder (13), and a second air pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the air exchange pump (12) near the first air pipe (35). The airbag tube (16) is adapted to be inserted into the second air tube (36), and the isolation plate (15) is provided with a first air hole (37) through the first air tube (35) at a position relative to the first air tube (35). The first air tube (35) is adapted to be inserted into the first air hole (37).

8. The paper cultural relic protection and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second air tube (36) and the first air tube (35) are both one-way tubes. The calligraphy tube (13) has a third air hole (39) through it at one end relative to the second air tube (36). The second air tube (36) and the third air hole (39) are adapted to be inserted into each other. The calligraphy tube (13) has a second air hole (38) that is opened through it on the outside of the third air hole (39) relative to the first air pipe (35), and the first air pipe (35) and the second air hole (38) are inserted through it.

9. The paper cultural relic protection and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the airbag tube (16) is provided with a through hole (40), and the tube cover (14) is provided with a sealing ring on the side near the calligraphy and painting tube (13).

10. A method for protecting and transporting paper cultural relics, comprising the paper cultural relic protection and transport device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The methods for protecting and transporting paper cultural relics are as follows: A1. First open the cabinet door (2), then pull out the ancient book holder (4) from the cabinet (1). After the ancient book holder (4) is pulled out, put the cultural relics and ancient books into the slot. Then attach a layer of film for vacuum adsorption. Cover and fix the film on the opening of the slot of the ancient book holder (4). Push the ancient book holder (4) into the cabinet (1). A2. Then start the vacuum pump (9). The vacuum pump (9) draws out the air in the slot of the ancient book holder (4) through the exhaust pipe (10), so that the vacuum film is adsorbed on the outside of the book. At this time, there is no air around the book and cultural relics, thus achieving vacuum preservation. Then the pressure plate (5) moves down. At this time, the pressure rod (6) and the flexible pressure pad (7) cover the outside of the cultural relics and books, pressing down and wrapping the cultural relics and books, thus completing the fixation and protection of the book and cultural relics. A3. Then, pull the calligraphy and painting tube (13) out from the cabinet (1), then turn the tube cover (14) to open the calligraphy and painting tube (13), then roll the calligraphy and painting artifacts along the inner groove arc wall of the calligraphy and painting tube (13) and insert them in. Then, seal the end of the calligraphy and painting tube (13) with the tube cover (14) by means of thread fixing. Then, insert the sealed calligraphy and painting tube (13) through the limiting plate (11) into the cabinet (1), and at the same time, the end of the calligraphy and painting tube (13) is connected to the air pump (12) for assembly. A4. Then start the air pump (12) to extract the air from the calligraphy and painting tube (13) and then transport it to the flexible air bag (17) through the air bag tube (16). At this time, the flexible air bag (17) expands and squeezes and fixes the calligraphy and painting to the inner wall of the calligraphy and painting tube (13). At this time, the inside of the calligraphy and painting tube (13) is a vacuum environment, and the calligraphy and painting artifacts are not affected by the air. The flexible air bag (17) expands and squeezes and fixes the calligraphy and painting artifacts, making them safer and more stable during transportation. After loading the books and calligraphy and painting, close the cabinet door (2) and then move the cabinet (1) by pushing the moving wheels (3) to facilitate stable transportation and transfer of paper artifacts.

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