Electric connector capable of actively guiding, positioning and separating

Abstract

The invention discloses an active guiding positioning separation electric connector, and relates to the technical field of industrial gateway electric connection equipment, the active guiding positioning separation electric connector comprises an electric connection mechanism, the electric connection mechanism comprises a female head and a male head, and the top of one end, far away from a transmission mechanism, of the female head is provided with a trapezoidal groove; the rear end of the electric connection mechanism is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism used for being connected with the electric connection mechanism in a matched mode. The transmission mechanism comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the female head, and transverse grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the guide plate. Meanwhile, during use, an internal steering push plate is matched with a lifting pull plate, so that the lifting pull plate can be pulled by an auxiliary guide rod under the guide of an extension spring, an auxiliary insertion pull plate drives a positioning bracket to move, and an annular bracket moves to drive a positioning magnet, so that a male head in the positioning magnet moves; and the female head is communicated with the male head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of industrial gateway electrical connection equipment technology, specifically an active guided positioning and separation electrical connector. Background Technology

[0002] A gateway is a device or program that connects different networks, protocols, or data formats; it acts as an intermediary or translator, enabling different networks to communicate and exchange data. Industrial gateways, compared to similar devices in ordinary commercial environments, possess a series of unique features designed to withstand harsh industrial environments. In high-risk environments and situations where delicate human operation is impossible, such as nuclear facilities, high-radiation areas, or deep mines, the electrical connector connection of gateways presents certain difficulties.

[0003] The following problems exist in the existing technology:

[0004] 1. Current electrical connectors generally require manual insertion. In actual operation, if the socket cannot be directly viewed, it is difficult to accurately guide and align the two parts, which causes great inconvenience.

[0005] 2. Existing electrical connectors also have automatic mating, but this automatic mating requires calibration. Existing technologies use manual remote control calibration or automatic calibration, both of which have high costs and troublesome installation problems.

[0006] 3. Existing electrical connectors may come loose after being plugged in. Industrial gateways are often used in complex environments, and unprotected plugging may cause additional data transmission loss. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the shortcomings mentioned in the background section, the present invention aims to provide an active guide positioning and separation electrical connector.

[0008] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] An active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector includes an electrical connection mechanism, which includes a female head and a male head, with a trapezoidal groove formed at the top of the end of the female head away from the transmission mechanism;

[0010] The rear end of the electrical connection mechanism is fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism for cooperating in connecting the electrical connection mechanism.

[0011] The transmission mechanism includes a guide plate, which is fixedly installed at the rear end of the female head, and the inner side of the guide plate is symmetrically provided with transverse grooves.

[0012] The transmission mechanism is slidably connected to a positioning mechanism for assisting the electrical connection mechanism in correct positioning and an auxiliary insertion mechanism for transmission.

[0013] The positioning mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged magnet mounting plates. A fixed magnet is fixedly installed at one end of the magnet mounting plates facing each other, and a movable support rod is fixedly connected to the end of the magnet mounting plates facing the guide plate.

[0014] An auxiliary control mechanism for controlling the electrical connection mechanism to perform connection and installation is movably connected to the outside of the auxiliary plug-in mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixing component is provided at the position of the top of the male head corresponding to the trapezoidal groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a locking cover, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the outer side of the locking cover, the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the outer side of the male head, a transmission mating groove being provided at the top of the male head near the female head, the transmission mating groove being trapezoidal at the end near the female head and rectangular at the end away from the female head, a fixing rod being fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission mating groove, a fixing bracket being fixedly connected to the center position of the outer side of the fixing rod, the fixing bracket being fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the transmission mating groove, auxiliary springs being fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing bracket, the auxiliary springs being sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, and movable brackets being fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing bracket through the auxiliary springs, an outer transmission rod being rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable bracket.

[0017] Furthermore, a contact wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the outer transmission rod away from the movable bracket, an inner transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer transmission rod, the top ends of the inner transmission rods on both sides are rotatably connected to the same folding bracket, a flipping rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the folding bracket, a folding pull rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the flipping rod, and the top end of the folding pull rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking cover.

[0018] Furthermore, L-shaped guide grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the transverse groove, and a through long groove and a through short groove are provided at the end of the transverse groove facing the female head. The through short groove is respectively provided at the top and bottom of the through long groove.

[0019] Furthermore, the movable support rods at both ends are slidably connected to the inner side of the symmetrical through-long groove. A guide bracket is fixedly connected to the end of the magnet mounting plate away from the movable support rod. A pusher is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide bracket. A fork-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end of the movable support rod away from the magnet mounting plate. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fork-shaped plate. The fork-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove through the compression spring.

[0020] Furthermore, the auxiliary insertion mechanism includes a pull plate bracket, which is slidably connected to the inside of the through short groove. An auxiliary insertion pull plate is fixedly connected to the end of the pull plate bracket away from the guide plate, and a lifting pull plate is slidably connected to the end of the pull plate bracket located inside the through short groove. An auxiliary guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting pull plate, and a tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary guide rod. A steering push plate is fixedly connected to the lifting pull plate through the auxiliary guide rod.

[0021] Furthermore, the auxiliary control mechanism includes an annular bracket, with a movable groove on the outer side of the annular bracket, and positioning brackets slidably connected to both ends of the inner side of the movable groove. A movable wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the positioning bracket away from the annular bracket. An installation tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular bracket, and a magnet block bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation tube. Positioning magnets are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the magnet block brackets at both ends.

[0022] Furthermore, the two facing sides of the fixed magnet are the S pole and N pole of the magnet, respectively, with the S pole on the left and the N pole on the right both facing the female head.

[0023] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the positioning magnet are the N pole and S pole of the magnet, respectively.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0025] 1. This invention uses an internal steering push plate in conjunction with a lifting pull plate, which allows the lifting pull plate to be pulled by an auxiliary guide rod under the guidance of a tension spring. This allows the auxiliary plug-in pull plate to move the positioning bracket, which in turn moves the annular bracket and drives the positioning magnet. This causes the male head inside the positioning magnet to move, connecting the female head and the male head.

[0026] 2. This invention uses a simple positioning method with magnets to automatically calibrate the male connector without manual insertion, ensuring that the male and female connectors are correctly aligned. This facilitates automatic insertion, reduces manual intervention, and prevents accidental injury to operators in high-risk environments.

[0027] 3. By moving the fixed component, the present invention can use the structure of the contact wheel and trapezoidal groove to drive the locking cover in the plugging component to move during the insertion process of the male and female plugs. After the plugging is completed, the locking cover locks and protects the insertion of the male and female plugs, thereby improving the stability of the gateway electrical connector connection. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical connector structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary insertion mechanism and auxiliary control structure of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure in the uninstalled state.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Electrical connection mechanism; 11. Female connector; 12. Male connector; 13. Trapezoidal groove; 14. Fixing assembly; 141. Locking cover; 142. Rotating shaft; 143. Transmission mating groove; 144. Fixing rod; 145. Moving bracket; 146. Fixed bracket; 147. Auxiliary spring; 148. External transmission rod; 149. Contact wheel; 1410. Internal transmission rod; 1411. Folding bracket; 1412. Flipping rod; 1413. Folding pull rod; 2. Transmission mechanism; 21. Guide plate; 22. Horizontal groove; 23. L-shaped guide groove; 24. Through-long groove; 25. Through short groove; 3. Positioning mechanism; 31. Magnet mounting plate; 32. Fixed magnet; 33. Moving support rod; 34. Compression spring; 35. Guide bracket; 36. Push frame; 37. Fork plate; 4. Auxiliary plug-in mechanism; 41. Pull plate bracket; 42. Auxiliary plug-in pull plate; 43. Auxiliary guide rod; 44. Tension spring; 45. Lifting pull plate; 46. Steering push plate; 5. Auxiliary control mechanism; 51. Ring bracket; 52. Moving groove; 53. Positioning bracket; 54. Movable wheel; 55. Mounting tube; 56. Magnet block bracket; 57. Positioning magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0039] An active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes an electrical connection mechanism 1. The rear end of the electrical connection mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism 2 for cooperating to connect the electrical connection mechanism 1. The inner side of the transmission mechanism 2 is slidably connected to a positioning mechanism 3 for assisting in the correct positioning of the electrical connection mechanism 1 and an auxiliary insertion mechanism 4 for transmission. The outer side of the auxiliary insertion mechanism 4 is movably connected to an auxiliary control mechanism 5 for controlling the connection and installation of the electrical connection mechanism 1.

[0040] The transmission mechanism 2, in conjunction with the positioning mechanism 3, assists in the positioning of the electrical connection mechanism 1 and helps in the connection of the electrical connection mechanism 1. The auxiliary insertion mechanism 4 is used to assist in the positioning and connection of the electrical connection mechanism 1, and the auxiliary control mechanism 5 is used to calibrate the connection of the electrical connection mechanism 1.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, the electrical connection mechanism 1 includes a female connector 11 and a male connector 12. The top of the end of the female connector 11 away from the transmission mechanism 2 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 13, and the top of the male connector 12 is provided with a fixing component 14 corresponding to the position of the trapezoidal groove 13.

[0042] The connection of the circuit is achieved by mating the female connector 11 and the male connector 12, realizing the basic function of the electrical connector. The trapezoidal groove 13 is used to lock the connection of the female connector 11 and the male connector 12 with the fixing component 14, protecting the connection status of the female connector 11 and the male connector 12.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the fixing component 14 includes a locking cover 141. A rotating shaft 142 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the locking cover 141. The rotating shaft 142 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the male connector 12. A transmission mating groove 143 is provided at the top of the male connector 12 near the female connector 11. The transmission mating groove 143 has a trapezoidal shape at the end near the female connector 11 and a rectangular shape at the end away from the female connector 11. A fixing rod 144 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission mating groove 143. A fixing bracket 146 is fixedly connected to the center position of the outer side of the fixing rod 144. The fixing bracket 146 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the transmission mating groove 143. Auxiliary springs 147 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing bracket 146. The auxiliary springs 147 are sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 144. Movable brackets 145 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing bracket 146 through the auxiliary springs 147. An outer transmission rod 148 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable bracket 145.

[0044] The outer drive rod 148 is rotatably connected to a contact wheel 149 at the end away from the movable bracket 145. An inner drive rod 1410 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer drive rod 148. The top ends of the inner drive rods 1410 on both sides are rotatably connected to the same folding bracket 1411. A flipping rod 1412 is rotatably connected to the top end of the folding bracket 1411. A folding pull rod 1413 is rotatably connected to the top end of the flipping rod 1412. The top end of the folding pull rod 1413 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking cover 141.

[0045] When connecting the female connector 11 and the male connector 12, first, the contact wheel 149 and the oblique sidewalls at both ends of the trapezoidal groove 13 are brought into contact. The angle of the trapezoidal groove 13 is used to control the rotation of the contact wheel 149. At the same time, the contact wheel 149 and the sidewall of the trapezoidal groove 13 drive the outer transmission rod 148 to move. The outer transmission rod 148 rotates around the contact position between the trapezoidal part and the rectangular part of the transmission mating groove 143 as the axis of rotation, thereby driving the inner transmission rod 1410 to fold inward. At the same time, the folding of the inner transmission rod 1410 will drive the folding bracket 1411 to move, causing the flipping rod 1412 to flip to the bottom, thereby driving the folding pull rod 1413 to flip to the bottom as well, causing the locking cover 141 to flip to the bottom, so that the lugs at both ends of the locking cover 141 interact with the rod on the outside of the female connector 11, keeping the gateway electrical connector connected, and also allowing the locking cover 141 to protect the connection part of the electrical connector and maintain the working state of the gateway electrical connector. The fixed bracket 146 is used in conjunction with the auxiliary spring 147 to maintain the working state of the movable bracket 145, so that it can be maintained in such a position. Figure 4 The state shown.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a guide plate 21, which is fixedly installed at the rear end of the female head 11. A transverse groove 22 is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the guide plate 21. An L-shaped guide groove 23 is symmetrically opened on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the transverse groove 22. A through long groove 24 and a through short groove 25 are opened at one end of the transverse groove 22 facing the female head 11. The through short groove 25 is respectively set at the top and bottom ends of the through long groove 24.

[0047] like Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the positioning mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged magnet mounting plates 31. A fixed magnet 32 ​​is fixedly installed at one end of the magnet mounting plates 31 facing each other. A movable support rod 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the magnet mounting plate 31 facing the guide plate 21. The movable support rods 33 at both ends are slidably connected to the inner side of the symmetrical through-groove 24. A guide bracket 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the magnet mounting plate 31 away from the movable support rod 33. A pusher 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide bracket 35. A fork-shaped plate 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable support rod 33 away from the magnet mounting plate 31. A compression spring 34 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fork-shaped plate 37. The fork-shaped plate 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transverse groove 22 through the compression spring 34.

[0048] The two sides of the fixed magnet 32 ​​that face each other are the S pole and N pole of the magnet, respectively, with the S pole on the left and the N pole on the right both facing the female head 11.

[0049] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the auxiliary insertion mechanism 4 includes a pull plate bracket 41, which is slidably connected to the inside of the through short groove 25. An auxiliary insertion pull plate 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull plate bracket 41 away from the guide plate 21. A lifting pull plate 45 is slidably connected to the end of the pull plate bracket 41 located inside the through short groove 25. An auxiliary guide rod 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting pull plate 45. A tension spring 44 is sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary guide rod 43. A steering push plate 46 is fixedly connected to the lifting pull plate 45 through the auxiliary guide rod 43.

[0050] The lifting plate 45 is movably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped guide groove 23. The bottom end of the lifting plate 45 is located on the outer side of the inner wall of the transverse groove 22. In the non-connected state, the lifting plate 45 is blocked by the side wall of the transverse groove 22, so that when... Figure 7 In the state shown, the tension spring 44 will be in a stretched state.

[0051] The magnet mounting plate 31 supports symmetrically fixed magnets 32 on both sides. The compression spring 34 is used to control the working state of the magnet mounting plate 31 through the moving support rod 33. In the non-connected state, the compression spring 34 is in the normal state. When the connection is required, the interaction between the guide bracket 35 and the push bracket 36 drives the magnet mounting plate 31 to move inward, at which time the compression spring 34 is in the stretched state. Inside the guide plate 21, the fork plate 37 will move inside the through slot 24. When the fork plate 37 moves to the end, the inclined surfaces on both sides of the fork plate 37 will contact the corresponding inclined surfaces of the steering push plate 46, causing the steering push plate 46 to be pushed to both sides, so that the lifting pull plate 45 is pushed to both sides simultaneously. The L-shaped guide slot 23 is used to guide the movement of the lifting pull plate 45, so that the lifting pull plate 45 drives the pull plate bracket 41 to move along the auxiliary guide rod 43 under the compression force of the tension spring 44. This movement can be buffered by installing a buffer damper on the outside of the auxiliary guide rod 43.

[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, the auxiliary control mechanism 5 includes an annular bracket 51. A movable groove 52 is provided on the outer side of the annular bracket 51. Positioning brackets 53 are slidably connected to both ends of the inner side of the movable groove 52. A movable wheel 54 is rotatably connected to the end of the positioning bracket 53 away from the annular bracket 51. An installation tube 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular bracket 51. A magnet block bracket 56 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation tube 55. Positioning magnets 57 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the magnet block brackets 56 at both ends.

[0053] The left and right sides of the positioning magnet 57 are the N pole and S pole of the magnet, respectively.

[0054] The rotation of the positioning magnet 57 drives the inner male connector 12 to rotate, allowing the male connector 12 to rotate to the correct position. The movement of the positioning bracket 53 drives the moving groove 52 to move. The N and S poles at the left and right ends of the positioning magnet 57 are close to the S and N poles of the fixed magnet 32, respectively, so that the female connector 11 and the male connector 12 can be correctly inserted, and the electrical connector of the gateway can be correctly connected.

[0055] When the auxiliary insertion pull plate 42 is moved by the pull plate bracket 41, it can drive the wheels on both sides of the top and bottom of the positioning bracket 53 to move, thereby driving the positioning bracket 53 to move closer to the transmission mechanism 2. The positioning bracket 53 drives the ring bracket 51 to move, so that the positioning magnet 57 can drive the female head 11 and the male head 12 to automatically insert. This process avoids manual insertion and can protect the staff and prevent injury when the electrical connector circuit fails.

[0056] In use, first install the male head 12 into the positioning magnet 57 and provide a thrust to continue pushing the positioning magnet 57 to move inward. The positioning magnet 57 drives the ring bracket 51 to move, thereby allowing the positioning bracket 53 to drive the pusher 36 to move. The guide bracket 35 is driven by the angle and position of the pusher 36, allowing the magnet mounting plate 31 to move inward. During this movement, the moving support rod 33 is driven to move, and the compression spring 34 is compressed by the fork plate 37. The fork plate 37 moves to the position of the steering push plate 46 and continues to move, pushing the steering push plate 46 to the top. The auxiliary guide rod 43 drives the lifting pull plate 45 to move to the top in the L-shaped guide groove 23, so that the lifting pull plate 45 can no longer be blocked by the side wall of the transverse groove 22. Under the action of the tension spring 44, it moves along the long side of the L-shaped guide groove 23, so that the pull plate bracket 41 moves inside the transverse groove 22, and the auxiliary insertion pull plate 42 is pulled inward, so that the inclined side of the auxiliary insertion pull plate 42 drives the positioning bracket 53 to move inward, so that the positioning magnet 57 can drive the male head 12 installed inside it to move towards the female head 11, so that the female head 11 and the male head 12 are inserted.

[0057] During this process, there is a possibility that the freely installed male connector 12 may shift due to the rotation of the ring bracket 51. Therefore, the fixed magnets 32 on both sides can, under the action of magnetic force, allow the positioning magnet 57 to drive the male connector 12 to automatically rotate to the correct position, so as to achieve the correct connection of the female connector 11 and the male connector 12. The side of the fixed magnet 32 ​​on the left side that is close to the female connector 11 is the S pole, and the side of the fixed magnet 32 ​​on the right side that is close to the female connector 11 is the N pole. The left and right sides of the positioning magnet 57 are the N pole and the S pole, respectively, so that the female connector 11 and the male connector 12 can be correctly connected.

[0058] When the female connector 11 and male connector 12 are plugged in, the contact wheel 149 will contact the side wall of the trapezoidal groove 13, causing the outer drive rod 148 connected to the contact wheel 149 to rotate and flip. This will cause the inner drive rods 1410 on both sides to fold inward. This folding will cause the flipping rod 1412 to move towards the fixed bracket 146, so that the top of the flipping rod 1412 pulls the folding rod 1413 to flip to the bottom, causing the locking cover 141 to flip to the bottom. This will cause the lug of the locking cover 141 to interact with the rod on the outside of the female connector 11, keeping the gateway electrical connector connected. The locking cover 141 can also maintain the connection between the female connector 11 and the male connector 12, maintaining the connection status of the industrial gateway.

[0059] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0060] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. An active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector, comprising an electrical connection mechanism (1), characterized in that, The electrical connection mechanism (1) includes a female connector (11) and a male connector (12). A trapezoidal groove (13) is provided at the top of the end of the female connector (11) away from the transmission mechanism (2). The rear end of the electrical connection mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism (2) for cooperating in connecting the electrical connection mechanism (1); The transmission mechanism (2) includes a guide plate (21), which is fixedly installed at the rear end of the female head (11). The guide plate (21) has symmetrically opened transverse grooves (22) on its inner side. The transmission mechanism (2) has a positioning mechanism (3) for assisting the electrical connection mechanism (1) in being correctly positioned and an auxiliary insertion mechanism (4) for transmission on its inner side. The positioning mechanism (3) includes two symmetrically arranged magnet mounting plates (31). A fixed magnet (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the magnet mounting plates (31) facing each other, and a movable support rod (33) is fixedly connected at the end of the magnet mounting plates (31) facing the guide plate (21). The auxiliary plug-in mechanism (4) is movably connected to an auxiliary control mechanism (5) for controlling the electrical connection mechanism (1) to perform connection and installation.

2. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing component (14) is provided at the top of the male head (12) corresponding to the position of the trapezoidal groove (13).

3. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing component (14) includes a locking cover (141), a rotating shaft (142) is rotatably connected to the outside of the locking cover (141), the rotating shaft (142) is fixedly connected to the outside of the male connector (12), and a transmission mating groove (143) is provided at the top of the male connector (12) near the female connector (11). The transmission mating groove (143) has a trapezoidal shape at the end near the female connector (11) and a rectangular shape at the end away from the female connector (11). A fixing rod (144) is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission mating groove (143). A fixed bracket (146) is fixedly connected to the center position of the outer side of the fixed rod (144). The fixed bracket (146) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the transmission mating groove (143). Auxiliary springs (147) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed bracket (146). The auxiliary springs (147) are sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (144). Movable brackets (145) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed bracket (146) through the auxiliary springs (147). An external transmission rod (148) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable bracket (145).

4. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer drive rod (148) is rotatably connected to a contact wheel (149) at the end away from the movable bracket (145). The inner drive rod (1410) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer drive rod (148). The top ends of the inner drive rods (1410) on both sides are rotatably connected to the same folding bracket (1411). The top end of the folding bracket (1411) is rotatably connected to a flipping rod (1412). The top end of the flipping rod (1412) is rotatably connected to a folding pull rod (1413). The top end of the folding pull rod (1413) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking cover (141).

5. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transverse groove (22) is provided with L-shaped guide grooves (23) symmetrically arranged on the inner side. The transverse groove (22) facing the female head (11) is provided with a through long groove (24) and a through short groove (25). The through short groove (25) is respectively set at the top and bottom of the through long groove (24).

6. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable support rods (33) at both ends are slidably connected to the inner side of the symmetrical through slot (24). The magnet mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to a guide bracket (35) at the end away from the movable support rod (33). A pusher (36) is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide bracket (35). A fork-shaped plate (37) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable support rod (33) away from the magnet mounting plate (31). A compression spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fork-shaped plate (37). The fork-shaped plate (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse slot (22) through the compression spring (34).

7. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary insertion mechanism (4) includes a pull plate bracket (41), which is slidably connected to the inside of the through short groove (25). An auxiliary insertion pull plate (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the pull plate bracket (41) away from the guide plate (21). A lifting pull plate (45) is slidably connected to the end of the pull plate bracket (41) located inside the through short groove (25). An auxiliary guide rod (43) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting pull plate (45). A tension spring (44) is sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary guide rod (43). A steering push plate (46) is fixedly connected to the lifting pull plate (45) through the auxiliary guide rod (43).

8. The active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 7, characterized in that, The auxiliary control mechanism (5) includes an annular bracket (51), a movable groove (52) is provided on the outer side of the annular bracket (51), a positioning bracket (53) is slidably connected to both ends of the inner side of the movable groove (52), a movable wheel (54) is rotatably connected to the end of the positioning bracket (53) away from the annular bracket (51), an installation tube (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular bracket (51), a magnet block bracket (56) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation tube (55), and a positioning magnet (57) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the magnet block bracket (56) at both ends.

9. An active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 6, characterized in that, The two sides of the fixed magnet (32) that face each other are the S pole and N pole of the magnet, respectively, with the S pole on the left and the N pole on the right both facing the female head (11).

10. An active-guided positioning and separation electrical connector according to claim 8, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the positioning magnet (57) are the N pole and S pole of the magnet, respectively.

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