A fermented fertilizer containing pig manure and a method for preparing the same

By using a multi-component synergistic and segmented process for pig manure fermentation fertilizer, and by combining compound enzymes and microbial agents with zeolite powder, the problem of insufficient salt stress resistance of traditional fermented fertilizers in saline soils has been solved, achieving efficient conversion of agricultural waste and improvement of plant salt tolerance.

CN121135531BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15SHAANXI AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fermented fertilizers containing livestock and poultry manure have limited effect on improving the salt stress resistance of plants in saline soils. Traditional composting processes have low degradation efficiency of lignocellulose raw materials, single microbial agents, and difficulty in synergistically regulating the osmotic balance and oxidative stress response of plants. In addition, conventional fertilizers lack mechanisms to alleviate sodium ion toxicity.

Method used

Fermented fertilizer containing pig manure is used by mixing chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches with pig manure, adding compound enzymes and compound microbial agents, including cellulase, pectinase, urease, Acinetobacter calcitrate, Bacillus lateralis, and Candida krusei, and combining them with zeolite powder for staged fermentation. This activates plant stress resistance pathways, enhances osmotic regulation capacity, and adsorbs sodium ions in saline soil.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the salt tolerance of plants in saline soil, increases tomato plant height, biomass and antioxidant enzyme activity, reduces the content of MDA, a membrane lipid peroxidation product, and enhances the plant's salt resistance physiological protection.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fermented fertilizer containing pig manure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation.The application provides a kind of preparation method of fermented fertilizer containing pig manure, which comprises: after being crushed to length not higher than 3cm, drying, then mixing with pig manure as fermentation substrate;The fermentation substrate and the composite enzyme are mixed, water is added to adjust the moisture content of the mixture to 30~40%, and the primary fermentation product is prepared after stirring fermentation for 5~7 days;The primary fermentation product, zeolite powder and composite microbial agent are mixed and then subjected to stacking fermentation, and the fermentation is carried out for 23~25 days after turning over 1~3 times a day;The composite enzyme is cellulase, pectinase and urease;The composite microbial agent is acinetobacter calcium acetate, bacinus laterosporus and candida kefyr. The fermented fertilizer provided by the application can effectively improve the tolerance of plants to salt stress and improve their growth indicators.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fertilizer preparation technology, and relates to a fermented fertilizer containing pig manure and its preparation method. Background Technology

[0002] With the intensive development of modern agriculture and the accumulation of salt in irrigated areas, soil salinization has become a global problem restricting crop productivity. Salt stress significantly inhibits plant growth through mechanisms such as osmotic stress, ion toxicity, and oxidative damage, leading to decreased biomass, metabolic disorders, and even death. Currently, conventional methods for alleviating salt stress (such as the application of soil amendments and the breeding of salt-tolerant varieties) have limitations such as high cost, long cycle, or unstable effects. Although organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, their physiological protective effect on plants in saline environments is limited, especially lacking the ability to specifically enhance the antioxidant system.

[0003] Existing fermented fertilizers containing livestock and poultry manure primarily focus on nutrient supply, neglecting the enhancement of stress resistance under salt stress. For example, in traditional composting processes, the degradation efficiency of lignocellulosic raw materials (such as tree branches) is low, limiting organic matter conversion; the formulation of microbial agents is limited, making it difficult to synergistically regulate the osmotic balance and oxidative stress response of plants. Furthermore, sodium ion accumulation in saline soils easily disrupts cell membrane stability, and conventional fertilizers lack a mitigation mechanism. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a functional fertilizer that can efficiently degrade agricultural waste, activate plant salt tolerance pathways, and is suitable for saline soils, in order to achieve the dual goals of resource recycling and stress-resistant cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by developing a fermented fertilizer containing pig manure, which can be used to improve the tolerance of plants to salt stress.

[0005] On one hand, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a fermented fertilizer containing pig manure, which includes: crushing chili branches, honeysuckle branches and cherry branches into powders no longer than 3 cm and drying them in the sun, and then mixing them with pig manure as a fermentation substrate;

[0006] The fermentation substrate and the compound enzyme are mixed, water is added to adjust the moisture content of the mixture to 30-40%, and the mixture is stirred and fermented for 5-7 days to obtain the primary fermentation product.

[0007] The primary fermentation product, zeolite powder and compound microbial agent are mixed and then piled up for fermentation. The pile is turned over 1 to 3 times a day and fermented for 23 to 25 days to obtain the product.

[0008] The complex enzyme is cellulase, pectinase, and urease;

[0009] The compound microbial agent consists of Acinetobacter calcium acetate, Bacillus lateralis, and Candida krusei.

[0010] Furthermore, in the method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the characteristic is that, by mass ratio, the ratio of chili branches, honeysuckle branches, cherry branches and pig manure in the fermentation substrate is 1~2:1~2:1~2:1.

[0011] Furthermore, in the method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the amount of the compound enzyme added is 0.05~0.1% by mass percentage.

[0012] Furthermore, in the method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the ratio of cellulase, pectinase and urease in the compound enzyme is 1~3:1~3:1 by mass.

[0013] Furthermore, in the preparation method of fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the amount of compound microbial agent added is 0.1~0.3% of the primary fermentation product by mass percentage.

[0014] Furthermore, in the preparation method of fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the ratio of Acinetobacter calciacetate, Bacillus laterosporus, and Candida krusei in the compound microbial agent is 1:2 to 4:1, calculated as cfu / mL.

[0015] Furthermore, in the preparation method of fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the amount of zeolite powder added is 3 to 8% of the primary fermentation product by mass percentage.

[0016] Furthermore, in the preparation method of fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the particle size of the zeolite powder is not higher than 300 mesh.

[0017] Furthermore, in the method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure provided by the present invention, the stirring fermentation is carried out by stirring for 10 to 15 minutes every 2 to 4 hours, and the temperature is 50 to 65°C.

[0018] The moisture content is maintained at 30-35% during the stacking fermentation process.

[0019] On the other hand, the present invention relates to a fermented fertilizer containing pig manure, which is prepared by the aforementioned method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects or advantages:

[0021] This invention targets key limiting factors for plant growth in saline soils, developing a pig manure fermentation fertilizer that combines agricultural waste resource utilization with highly efficient salt resistance through multi-component synergy and segmented processes. First, chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches are selected and mixed with pig manure to form the fermentation substrate. The natural salt-resistant active substances in the chili pepper branches pre-activate the plant's stress resistance pathways. Then, a complex enzyme efficiently breaks down the lignocellulose structure during a stirring fermentation stage at 50-65℃. Pectinase specifically degrades the pectin in the intercellular layer of the branches, releasing oligosaccharide signaling molecules to induce a plant immune response, while urease precisely regulates the slow release of nitrogen, solving the problem of low organic matter conversion rates in traditional composting. Next, a complex microbial agent and 300-mesh ultrafine zeolite powder are introduced, achieving a triple biological-mineral synergy during the stacking fermentation stage. *Acinetobacter calciacetate* secretes compatible solutes to directly enhance the plant cell's osmotic regulation capacity; *Bacillus laterosporus* synthesizes antimicrobial lipopeptides and auxins to promote root development; *Candida krusei* maintains the fermentation microecological balance and antagonizes soil-borne pathogens; and the porous structure of zeolite selectively adsorbs Na+. + and slow release of K + / Ca 2+ This invention significantly reduces ion toxicity and membrane lipid damage. In summary, this invention utilizes a compound enzyme to precisely degrade lignocellulose in chili peppers, honeysuckle, and cherry branches, combined with the synergistic effect of a compound microbial agent. Specifically, *Acinetobacter calciacetate* enhances plant osmotic regulation, *Bacillus laterosporus* promotes root growth, and *Candida krusei* maintains microbial balance. Zeolite powder is used to adsorb sodium ions in saline soil to alleviate ion toxicity. Through a segmented process of "stirred fermentation + stacked fermentation," the efficient conversion of agricultural waste is achieved. This fertilizer significantly improves plant salt tolerance. Under 150 mmol / L NaCl stress, tomato plant height, biomass, and antioxidant enzyme activity are significantly increased, while the content of MDA (membrane lipid peroxidation product) is reduced. Its core advantage lies in the deep integration of waste resource utilization and activation of plant salt-tolerant physiological pathways, providing an efficient solution for saline soil remediation. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods and detection methods described in each embodiment are conventional methods; unless otherwise specified, the reagents and materials can be purchased commercially.

[0023] In the following embodiments, the chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches were obtained by collecting the branches after removing the leaves. The chili pepper variety was Yangling 8819, the honeysuckle variety was Jinhua No. 3, and the cherry variety was Jimei.

[0024] In the following examples, cellulase, pectinase, and urease were all obtained commercially. Cellulase (FDG-2225) was purchased from Ningxia Xiasheng Industrial Group Co., Ltd., pectinase (FDY-2212) was purchased from Ningxia Xiasheng Industrial Group Co., Ltd., and urease (CAS: 9002-13-5) was purchased from Guangdong Fangxin Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the enzyme activity of each was not less than 60,000 U / g.

[0025] In the following examples, *Acinetobacter calcareae*, *Bacillus laterosporus*, and *Candida krusei* were all commercially available. *Acinetobacter calcareae* (ATCC 23055) was purchased from Shanghai Jihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd., *Bacillus laterosporus* (ATCC 64) from Shunyou (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and *Candida krusei* (ATCC 14243) from Shanghai Fuxiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Before use, the mixture was reconstituted with an appropriate amount of water and brought to a final volume of 50 mL. The effective viable count of each of the *Acinetobacter calcareae*, *Bacillus laterosporus*, and *Candida krusei* was determined to be 1 × 10⁻⁶. 9 cfu / mL.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a process for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure.

[0028] S1. Raw material processing: Collect fresh chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches, crush them into branches no longer than 3cm using a pulverizer, and sun-dry them to obtain chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches for later use; grind zeolite into powder and sieve it through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain zeolite powder for later use; mix the collected pig manure and perform solid-liquid separation to remove excess liquid and obtain pig manure with a moisture content of 40% for later use.

[0029] S2. Primary fermentation: Chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, cherry branches, and pig manure were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1 and used as the fermentation substrate. Cellulase, pectinase, and urease were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 as a compound enzyme. The compound enzyme was added to the fermentation substrate at a dosage of 0.05%, and an appropriate amount of water was added and mixed evenly. Finally, water was added until the moisture content of the mixture was 30%. The mixture was stirred and fermented at a temperature of 50℃ for 10 minutes every 2 hours. The primary fermentation product was obtained after 5 days of stirring and fermentation.

[0030] S3. Secondary Fermentation: *Acinetobacter calcareosa*, *Bacillus laterosporus*, and *Candida krusei* were used as a compound inoculum at a CFU / mL ratio of 1:2:1. The compound inoculum was added to the primary fermentation product at a concentration of 0.1%, and zeolite powder was added to the primary fermentation product at a concentration of 3%. After thorough mixing, the mixture was stacked (trapezoidal shape, 1.2m high, 1m³ in volume). 3Before fermentation, the moisture content should be controlled to be no higher than 30%. The pile should be turned over once a day, and the moisture content should be checked to be about 30% each time. The product is obtained after 25 days of fermentation.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] This embodiment provides a process for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure.

[0033] S1. Raw material processing: Collect fresh chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches, crush them into branches no longer than 3cm using a pulverizer, and sun-dry them to obtain chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches for later use; grind zeolite into powder and sieve it through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain zeolite powder for later use; mix the collected pig manure and perform solid-liquid separation to remove excess liquid and obtain pig manure with a moisture content of 40% for later use.

[0034] S2. Primary fermentation: Chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, cherry branches, and pig manure were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:2:1:1 and used as the fermentation substrate. Cellulase, pectinase, and urease were mixed in a mass ratio of 2:2:1 as a compound enzyme. The compound enzyme was added to the fermentation substrate at a dosage of 0.06%, and an appropriate amount of water was added and mixed evenly. Finally, water was added until the moisture content of the mixture was 35%. The mixture was stirred and fermented at a temperature of 60℃ for 12 minutes every 3 hours. The primary fermentation product was obtained after 6 days of stirring and fermentation.

[0035] S3. Secondary Fermentation: *Acinetobacter calcareae*, *Bacillus laterosporus*, and *Candida krusei* were used as a compound inoculum at a CFU / mL ratio of 1:3:1. The compound inoculum was added to the primary fermentation product at a concentration of 0.2%, and zeolite powder was added at a concentration of 5%. After thorough mixing, the mixture was stacked (trapezoidal shape, 1.2m high, 1m³ in volume). 3 Before fermentation, the moisture content should be controlled to be no higher than 30%. The pile should be turned over twice a day, and the moisture content should be checked to be about 30% each time. The product is obtained after 24 days of fermentation.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] This embodiment provides a process for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure.

[0038] S1. Raw material processing: Collect fresh chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches, crush them into branches no longer than 3cm using a pulverizer, and sun-dry them to obtain chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches for later use; grind zeolite into powder and sieve it through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain zeolite powder for later use; mix the collected pig manure and perform solid-liquid separation to remove excess liquid and obtain pig manure with a moisture content of 40% for later use.

[0039] S2. Primary fermentation: Chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, cherry branches, and pig manure were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1 and used as the fermentation substrate. Cellulase, pectinase, and urease were mixed in a mass ratio of 3:2:1 as a compound enzyme. The compound enzyme was added to the fermentation substrate at a dosage of 0.08%, and an appropriate amount of water was added and mixed evenly. Finally, water was added until the moisture content of the mixture was 35%. The mixture was stirred and fermented at a temperature of 60℃ for 12 minutes every 3 hours. The primary fermentation product was obtained after 6 days of stirring and fermentation.

[0040] S3. Secondary Fermentation: *Acinetobacter calcareae*, *Bacillus laterosporus*, and *Candida krusei* were used as a compound inoculum at a CFU / mL ratio of 1:3:1. The compound inoculum was added to the primary fermentation product at a concentration of 0.2%, and zeolite powder was added at a concentration of 5%. After thorough mixing, the mixture was stacked (trapezoidal shape, 1.2m high, 1m³ in volume). 3 Before fermentation, the moisture content should be controlled to be no higher than 30%. The pile should be turned over twice a day, and the moisture content should be checked to be about 30% each time. The product is obtained after 24 days of fermentation.

[0041] Example 4

[0042] This embodiment provides a process for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure.

[0043] S1. Raw material processing: Collect fresh chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches, crush them into branches no longer than 3cm using a pulverizer, and sun-dry them to obtain chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches for later use; grind zeolite into powder and sieve it through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain zeolite powder for later use; mix the collected pig manure and perform solid-liquid separation to remove excess liquid and obtain pig manure with a moisture content of 40% for later use.

[0044] S2. Primary fermentation: Chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, cherry branches, and pig manure were mixed in a mass ratio of 2:2:2:1 and used as the fermentation substrate. Cellulase, pectinase, and urease were mixed in a mass ratio of 3:3:1 as a compound enzyme. The compound enzyme was added to the fermentation substrate at a dosage of 0.1%, and an appropriate amount of water was added and mixed evenly. Finally, water was added until the moisture content of the mixture was 40%. The mixture was stirred and fermented at a temperature of 65℃ for 15 minutes every 4 hours. The primary fermentation product was obtained after 7 days of stirring and fermentation.

[0045] S3. Secondary Fermentation: *Acinetobacter calcareae*, *Bacillus laterosporus*, and *Candida krusei* were used as a compound inoculum at a CFU / mL ratio of 1:4:1. The compound inoculum was added to the primary fermentation product at a concentration of 0.3%, and zeolite powder was added to the primary fermentation product at a concentration of 8%. After thorough mixing, the mixture was stacked (trapezoidal shape, 1.2m high, 1m³ in volume). 3Before fermentation, the moisture content should be controlled to be no higher than 35%. The pile should be turned over 3 times a day, and the moisture content should be checked to be about 35% each time. The product is obtained after 23 days of fermentation.

[0046] Comparative Example 1

[0047] This comparative example is the same as Example 2, except that the fermentation substrate does not contain chili pepper branches.

[0048] Comparative Example 2

[0049] This comparative example is the same as Example 2, except that the complex enzyme does not contain pectinase.

[0050] Comparative Example 3

[0051] This comparative example is the same as Example 2, except that the compound bacterial agent does not contain Acinetobacter calcium acetate.

[0052] Comparative Example 4

[0053] This comparative example is the same as Example 2, except that the compound bacterial agent does not contain Candida krusei.

[0054] Example 5

[0055] This embodiment provides a pot experiment demonstrating how the above-mentioned fertilizer promotes salt-tolerant plant growth.

[0056] 72-cell seedling trays were used for seedling cultivation. When the tomato seedlings reached the three-leaf stage, seedlings of uniform growth were transplanted into pots containing peat moss. The pots, each with a 1L tray to prevent nutrient solution loss, contained 800mL of substrate. For the first 5 days after transplanting, the seedlings were watered daily with 50mL of 50% Hoagland's nutrient solution to help them recover. After the recovery period, the following treatments were administered:

[0057] Blank control group: 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days.

[0058] Salt stress group: 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150 mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0059] Experimental Group 1: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in Example 1 was applied at a rate of 10g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0060] Experimental Group 2: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in Example 2 was applied at a rate of 10g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0061] Experimental Group 3: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in Example 3 was applied at a rate of 10g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0062] Experimental Group 4: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in Example 4 was applied at a rate of 10 g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150 mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0063] Control group 1: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in control group 1 was applied at a rate of 10 g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150 mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0064] Control Group 2: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in Comparative Example 2 was applied at a rate of 10 g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150 mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0065] Control Group 3: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in Comparative Example 3 was applied at a rate of 10 g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150 mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0066] Control group 4: After the seedling establishment period, the fertilizer prepared in control group 4 was applied at a rate of 10 g / kg. The fertilizer was applied when the first application of tap water was mixed with tap water and applied together. 100 mL of tap water was applied every 3 days, and 150 mmol / L NaCl solution was irrigated into the root system every 3 days.

[0067] After 35 days of cultivation in an incubator, the growth indicators and salt stress-related indicators of tomatoes were observed, recorded, and measured. The salt stress-related indicators were measured using commercially available kits. The results of the growth indicators are shown in Table 1, and the results of the salt stress-related indicators are shown in Table 2.

[0068] Table 1: Results of Growth Indicators Measurement

[0069]

[0070] Table 2: Results of Salt Stress Tolerance Related Indicators

[0071]

[0072] As shown in Tables 1 and 2, under 150 mmol / L NaCl stress, the tomato plant height, root length, and aboveground and underground fresh weight of the experimental groups treated with the fertilizers from each example were significantly better than those of the control group subjected to salt stress alone. Some indicators (such as plant height and aboveground fresh weight in experimental group 3) even exceeded those of the normally growing blank control group, indicating that the fertilizer not only effectively alleviated the inhibitory effect of salt stress on plant growth but also enhanced overall biomass accumulation. Regarding salt tolerance physiological indicators, each experimental group significantly reduced the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), a membrane lipid peroxidation product induced by salt stress (e.g., the aboveground MDA content in experimental group 3 was 30.51 nmol / g, significantly lower than the 53.61 nmol / g in the salt stress group), while maintaining or increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT (catalase) and SOD (superoxide dismutase) (e.g., the aboveground CAT content in experimental group 3 reached 50.19 U / g, higher than the 25.54 U / g in the salt stress group). This indicates that the fertilizer mitigated oxidative damage caused by salt stress by enhancing the plant's antioxidant capacity. Comparative experiments further validated the crucial role of the fertilizer formulation. The absence of pepper branches (control group 1) or specific microbial strains in the compound microbial agent (control groups 3 and 4) led to a significant decrease in plant growth indicators and antioxidant capacity (e.g., the underground fresh weight of control group 1 was only 3.60g, significantly lower than the 7.51g of experimental group 2; the aboveground CAT activity of control group 3 decreased to 37.82 U / g); while the lack of pectinase (control group 2) exacerbated MDA accumulation (44.86 nmol / g in the aboveground parts). The fertilizer prepared in Example 3 (corresponding to experimental group 3) showed the best performance in promoting biomass accumulation (plant height 25.02cm, aboveground fresh weight 35.43g) and maintaining the balance of the antioxidant system (lowest MDA, highest CAT). In summary, this fermented fertilizer effectively improved the salt tolerance and overall growth performance of tomatoes by optimizing the synergistic effect of enzymatic hydrolysis and microbial community.

[0073] The embodiments described above are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art through related deductions and substitutions based on the inventive concept, without inventive effort, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a fermented fertilizer containing pig manure, characterized in that, include: Chili pepper branches, honeysuckle branches, and cherry branches are crushed into pieces no longer than 3cm, dried in the sun, and then mixed with pig manure as a fermentation substrate. The fermentation substrate and the compound enzyme are mixed, water is added to adjust the moisture content of the mixture to 30-40%, and the mixture is stirred and fermented for 5-7 days to obtain the primary fermentation product. The primary fermentation product, zeolite powder and compound microbial agent are mixed and then piled up for fermentation. The pile is turned over 1 to 3 times a day and fermented for 23 to 25 days to obtain the product. The complex enzyme is cellulase, pectinase, and urease; The compound microbial agent consists of Acinetobacter calcium acetate, Bacillus lateralis, and Candida krusei.

2. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, By mass ratio, the ratio of chili branches, honeysuckle branches, cherry branches and pig manure in the fermentation substrate is 1~2:1~2:1~2:

1.

3. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The amount of the compound enzyme added is 0.05~0.1% based on the total mass of the fermentation substrate.

4. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ratio of cellulase, pectinase and urease in the compound enzyme is 1~3:1~3:1 by mass.

5. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The amount of the compound microbial agent added is 0.1 to 0.3% of the primary fermentation product by mass percentage.

6. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The compound microbial agent is prepared separately to a viable bacteria concentration of 1×10⁻⁶. 9 The mixture consists of CFU / mL Acinetobacter acetate, Bacillus lateralis, and Candida krusei in a volume ratio of 1:2 to 4:

1.

7. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The amount of zeolite powder added is 3-8% of the primary fermentation product by mass percentage.

8. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The particle size of the zeolite powder is no higher than 300 mesh.

9. The method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring fermentation is carried out by stirring for 10-15 minutes every 2-4 hours at a temperature of 50-65℃. The moisture content is maintained at 30-35% during the stacking fermentation process.

10. A fermented fertilizer containing pig manure, characterized in that, It is prepared by the method for preparing fermented fertilizer containing pig manure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.