Novel edible mushroom greenhouse

By combining a double-layered frame greenhouse structure with multiple systems, the problems of year-round production and pollution in traditional edible mushroom greenhouses have been solved, achieving a stable growth environment and efficient edible mushroom production.

CN121176313APending Publication Date: 2025-12-23SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511272606.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2025-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional edible mushroom greenhouses cannot achieve year-round production and are easily contaminated by airborne spores and bacteria, leading to reduced yields and inconsistent growth environments.

Method used

The greenhouse adopts a double-layer frame structure and is equipped with external shading, internal shading, internal insulation, external rolling curtain, water heat storage, folding windows, rolling film ventilation and air circulation system. Through air filtration and temperature regulation, it ensures the stability and purity of the growth environment for edible fungi.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved stable growth of edible fungi throughout the year, reduced contamination by miscellaneous fungal spores and bacteria, ensured the growth quality and efficiency of edible fungi, and met the temperature requirements of different seasons.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of greenhouses, and provides a novel edible mushroom greenhouse which comprises a double-layer framework greenhouse, and an outer sunshade system, an inner sunshade system, an inner heat preservation system, an outer roller shutter system, a water heat storage system, a pivoted window system, a rolled film ventilation system and an air circulation system are installed on the double-layer framework greenhouse. An air filter mesh in the air circulation system can filter bacteria and spores in the air outside the greenhouse, so that the purity of the air is ensured, infectious microbe spores, bacteria and the like in the air are reduced to enter the greenhouse, the yield reduction caused by mushroom stick pollution is prevented, and the growth quality and the growth efficiency of edible mushrooms are ensured; according to the air circulation system, through two designed negative pressure fans, air circulation of the inner layer and the outer layer of the greenhouse can be achieved, circulation between the inner layer and the outer layer of the greenhouse can be selected for air circulation after the outer roller shutter system is closed, the temperature of the inner layer of the greenhouse is increased, and it is ensured that the temperature of the inner layer of the greenhouse is stable under the condition that sunlight is insufficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of greenhouse technology, and in particular relates to a novel edible mushroom greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] Edible mushroom greenhouses are widely used in my country. However, traditional solar greenhouses cannot achieve year-round production due to the influence of greenhouse temperature. Furthermore, edible mushrooms are easily affected by airborne spores and bacteria during inoculation and production, which can cause the mushroom spawn to die.

[0003] Traditional mushroom greenhouses have the following drawbacks: (a) Single-layer solar greenhouses cannot purify the air, and the bacteria and miscellaneous bacteria in the air can easily contaminate the mushroom sticks, thus causing a reduction in the yield of edible fungi; (b) The temperature of the outer layer of the double-layered edible fungus greenhouse is significantly higher than that of the inner layer. However, the edible fungi growing in the inner layer of the greenhouse require a high temperature and high humidity environment, which makes the growth environment of the edible fungi in the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse inconsistent and unable to meet the growth requirements of the edible fungi.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of edible mushroom greenhouse to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a new type of edible mushroom greenhouse to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A novel edible mushroom greenhouse includes a double-layered frame greenhouse, on which are respectively installed an external shading system, an internal shading system, an internal heat insulation system, an external rolling shutter system, a water heat storage system, a window folding system, a roll-up ventilation system, and an air circulation system. The external shading system and the internal shading system are located on the outside and inside of the double-frame greenhouse, respectively, and both are used to shade the double-frame greenhouse. The internal insulation system and the external rolling shutter system are located on the inner and outer sides of the double-layer frame greenhouse, respectively, and both are used to insulate the double-layer frame greenhouse. The water-based heat storage system is installed inside the double-layered frame greenhouse and is used to circulate and exchange heat between the water and the air inside the double-layered frame greenhouse. The window-flipping system is located at the top of the double-layer frame greenhouse, and the film-rolling ventilation system is located on one side of the double-layer frame greenhouse. The window-flipping system, in conjunction with the film-rolling ventilation system, conducts heat from inside the double-layer frame greenhouse to the outside environment. The air circulation system is located inside the double-layered greenhouse and is connected to the external environment. The air circulation system has functions for air circulation between the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse, air circulation between the inside and outside of the greenhouse, and filtration of the circulating air.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the double-layer frame greenhouse includes an outer frame, an inner frame, a greenhouse rear slope, a greenhouse rear wall, side walls, and a foundation. The greenhouse rear slope is located above the greenhouse rear wall. Both ends of the outer frame are fixedly connected to the ground and the greenhouse rear slope, respectively. Both ends of the inner frame are fixedly connected to the greenhouse rear wall and the ground, respectively. The outer frame is located outside the inner frame. The space enclosed by the outer frame, the greenhouse rear wall, and the inner frame is the outer greenhouse. The space enclosed by the inner frame and the greenhouse rear wall is the inner greenhouse. An internal shading system and an air circulation system are installed between the inner frame and the outer frame, respectively. The two ends of the internal shading system are connected to the rear slope of the greenhouse and the outer frame, respectively. A window-turning system and an external roller blind system are installed on the top surface of the outer frame, with the external roller blind system located outside the window-turning system. A film ventilation system is installed on the front side of the outer frame, and a column connected to the external shading system is installed on the exterior of the front side of the outer frame. One end of the external shading system is installed on the top of the outer frame. An internal insulation system and a water heat storage system are installed on the inner frame, respectively.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the external sunshade system includes an external sunshade net, an external support curtain line, and an external sunshade motor. The two ends of the external support curtain line are respectively fixed to the top of the outer frame and the column. The external sunshade net covers the external support curtain line, and one end of the external sunshade net is connected to the top of the outer frame. The other end of the external sunshade net is connected to the output end of the external sunshade motor through a steel wire rope. The external sunshade motor is fixed to the column.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the internal shading system includes an internal shading net, an internal support curtain line, and an internal shading motor. The internal support curtain line is located between the outer frame and the inner frame and is stretched horizontally between the greenhouse back slope and the outer frame. The internal shading net covers the internal support curtain line. One end of the internal shading net is connected to the output end of the internal shading motor via a steel wire rope. The internal shading motor is fixed on the greenhouse back slope.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the internal insulation system includes an internal insulation motor, an internal insulation blanket, an internal insulation support arm, and an internal insulation drive bar. The internal insulation blanket covers the top of the inner frame. One end of the internal insulation blanket is fixed to the rear slope of the greenhouse, and the other end of the internal insulation blanket is installed on the internal insulation drive bar. The internal insulation drive bar is connected to the output end of the internal insulation motor through a flange. The internal insulation motor is fixed to the internal insulation support arm, and the internal insulation support arm is fixed to the ground.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the external roller blind system includes an external insulation blanket, an external roller blind motor, a roller blind support arm, and an external roller blind drive rod. The external insulation blanket covers the outer frame and is located on the outside of the window opening system. One end of the external insulation blanket is fixed to the rear slope of the greenhouse, and the other end of the external insulation blanket is installed on the external roller blind drive rod. The external roller blind drive rod is connected to the output end of the external roller blind motor through a flange. The external roller blind motor is fixed to the ground through the roller blind support arm.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the water heat storage system includes water heat storage one and water heat storage two. Water heat storage one is installed at the front end of the inner frame, and water heat storage two is fixed at the position where the end of the inner frame intersects with the rear slope of the greenhouse.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the air circulation system includes a circulating fan and an axial flow fan. The circulating fan is installed between the outer frame and the inner frame. The circulating fan consists of two negative pressure fans and two sets of air filter screens. The circulating fan is provided with an air inlet 1, an air outlet 1, an air inlet 2, and an air outlet 2 on its exterior. The air inlet 1 and the air outlet 1 are both located outside the greenhouse. The air inlet 2 is connected to the outer greenhouse through an air inlet pipe. The air outlet 2 is connected to the inner greenhouse through an air outlet pipe. The axial flow fan is fixed in the perforated concrete wall below the inner frame and is used to connect the outer greenhouse and the inner greenhouse.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention comprises a double-layered frame greenhouse, an external shading system, an internal shading system, an internal insulation system, an external rolling shutter system, a water-based heat storage system, a window-folding system, a roll-up ventilation system, and an air circulation system. The air filter in the air circulation system filters bacteria and spores from the outside air, ensuring air purity and reducing the entry of airborne bacteria and spores into the greenhouse. This prevents yield reduction caused by contamination of the mushroom substrate and ensures the growth quality and efficiency of edible fungi. The air circulation system, through two negative pressure fans, not only circulates air between the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse but also allows for air circulation between the inner and outer layers after the external rolling shutter system is closed. This increases the temperature of the inner greenhouse layer, ensuring temperature stability in areas with insufficient sunlight.

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel edible mushroom greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 The structural side view of the novel edible mushroom greenhouse provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 The front view of the structure of the novel edible fungus greenhouse provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air circulation system in this invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-channel circulating fan in this invention.

[0021] Attached reference numerals: 1. Double-layer frame greenhouse, 1-1. Outer frame, 1-2. Inner frame, 1-3. Greenhouse rear slope, 1-4. Greenhouse rear wall, 2. External shading system, 2-1. External shading net, 2-2. External curtain support line, 2-3. External shading motor, 3. Internal shading system, 3-1. Internal shading net, 3-2. Internal curtain support line, 3-3. Internal shading motor, 4. Internal insulation system, 4-1. Internal insulation motor, 4-2. Internal insulation blanket, 4-3. Internal insulation support arm, 5. External roller blind system, 5- 1. External insulation blanket; 5-2. External roller shutter motor; 5-3. Roller shutter support arm; 6. Water heat storage system; 6-1. Water heat storage one; 6-2. Water heat storage two; 7. Window opening system; 8. Roller film ventilation system; 9. Air circulation system; 9-1. Circulating fan; 9-2. Axial flow fan; 9-3. Air outlet duct; 9-4. Air inlet duct; 9-5. Air inlet one; 9-6. Air outlet one; 9-7. Air inlet two; 9-8. Air outlet two; 9-9. Negative pressure fan; 9-10. Air filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0023] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a novel edible mushroom greenhouse provided as an embodiment of the present invention includes a double-layer frame greenhouse 1, on which an external shading system 2, an internal shading system 3, an internal heat preservation system 4, an external rolling curtain system 5, a water heat storage system 6, a window flipping system 7, a rolling film ventilation system 8, and an air circulation system 9 are respectively installed. The external shading system 2 and the internal shading system 3 are located on the outside and inside of the double-layer frame greenhouse 1, respectively, and are both used to shade the double-layer frame greenhouse 1. The internal insulation system 4 and the external rolling shutter system 5 are located on the inner and outer sides of the double-layer frame greenhouse 1, respectively, and both are used to insulate the double-layer frame greenhouse 1. The water heat storage system 6 is installed inside the double-layer frame greenhouse 1 and is used to circulate and exchange heat between the water and the air inside the double-layer frame greenhouse 1 to ensure a constant temperature inside the double-layer frame greenhouse 1 and achieve the effect of heat preservation. The flip-up window system 7 is located at the top of the double-layer frame greenhouse 1, and the roll-up ventilation system 8 is located on one side of the double-layer frame greenhouse 1. The flip-up window system 7, in conjunction with the roll-up ventilation system 8, can conduct excess heat inside the double-layer frame greenhouse 1 to the outside environment, thereby achieving a cooling effect. The air circulation system 9 is installed inside the double-layer frame greenhouse 1 and is connected to the external environment. The air circulation system 9 circulates the high-temperature air from the outer layer into the inner layer of the greenhouse, which can increase the temperature of the inner layer of the greenhouse and maintain a stable temperature in the inner layer of the greenhouse when there is insufficient sunlight. This makes the temperature of the edible fungi growth space higher and more stable. Even when the outer roller shutter system 5 is closed, it can still choose to circulate air between the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse to meet the growth environment and conditions of edible fungi.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the double-layer frame greenhouse 1 includes an outer frame 1-1, an inner frame 1-2, a greenhouse rear slope 1-3, a greenhouse rear wall 1-4, side walls, and a foundation. The greenhouse rear slope 1-3 is located above the greenhouse rear wall 1-4. Both ends of the outer frame 1-1 are fixedly connected to the ground and the greenhouse rear slope 1-3, respectively. Both ends of the inner frame 1-2 are fixedly connected to the greenhouse rear wall 1-4 and the ground, respectively. The outer frame 1-1 is located outside the inner frame 1-2. The space enclosed by the outer frame 1-1, the greenhouse rear wall 1-4, and the inner frame 1-2 is the outer greenhouse. The space enclosed by the inner frame 1-2 and the greenhouse rear wall 1-4 is the... The inner greenhouse has an inner shading system 3 and an air circulation system 9 installed between the inner frame 1-2 and the outer frame 1-1, respectively. The two ends of the inner shading system 3 are connected to the rear slope 1-3 of the greenhouse and the outer frame 1-1, respectively. The top surface of the outer frame 1-1 is equipped with a window-turning system 7 and an outer roller blind system 5, with the outer roller blind system 5 located outside the window-turning system 7. The front side of the outer frame 1-1 is equipped with a film ventilation system 8, and the exterior of the front side of the outer frame 1-1 is equipped with a column connected to the outer shading system 2. One end of the outer shading system 2 is installed on the top of the outer frame 1-1. The inner frame 1-2 is equipped with an inner insulation system 4 and a water heat storage system 6, respectively.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external shading system 2 includes an external shading net 2-1, an external support curtain line 2-2, and an external shading motor 2-3. The two ends of the external support curtain line 2-2 are respectively fixed to the top of the outer frame 1-1 and the column. The external shading net 2-1 covers the external support curtain line 2-2, and one end of the external shading net 2-1 is connected to the top of the outer frame 1-1. The other end of the external shading net 2-1 is connected to the output end of the external shading motor 2-3 through a steel wire rope. The external shading motor 2-3 is fixed to the column.

[0027] The external shading motor 2-3, through rotation and in conjunction with the steel wire rope, can move one end of the external shading net 2-1 along the external support curtain line 2-2. When the external shading net 2-1 is unfolded along the external support curtain line 2-2, it can meet the shading needs of the outer greenhouse, preventing excessive sunlight exposure to edible fungi and ensuring the growth quality and efficiency of the fungi. When the external shading net 2-1 is retracted along the external support curtain line 2-2, it allows the edible fungi to be fully exposed to sunlight, meeting their light requirements and further improving their growth quality and efficiency.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner shading system 3 includes an inner shading net 3-1, an inner support curtain line 3-2, and an inner shading motor 3-3. The inner support curtain line 3-2 is located between the outer frame 1-1 and the inner frame 1-2 and is stretched horizontally between the greenhouse back slope 1-3 and the outer frame 1-1. The inner shading net 3-1 covers the inner support curtain line 3-2. One end of the inner shading net 3-1 is connected to the output end of the inner shading motor 3-3 by a steel wire rope. The inner shading motor 3-3 is fixed on the greenhouse back slope 1-3.

[0029] The inner shading motor 3-3, through rotation and in conjunction with the steel wire rope, can move one end of the inner shading net 3-1 along the inner support curtain line 3-2. When the inner shading net 3-1 is unfolded along the inner support curtain line 3-2, it can meet the shading needs of the inner greenhouse, preventing excessive sunlight exposure to edible fungi and ensuring the growth quality and efficiency of the fungi. When the inner shading net 3-1 is retracted along the inner support curtain line 3-2, it allows the edible fungi to be fully exposed to sunlight, meeting their light requirements and further improving their growth quality and efficiency.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the internal insulation system 4 includes an internal insulation motor 4-1, an internal insulation blanket 4-2, an internal insulation support arm 4-3, and an internal insulation drive bar. The internal insulation blanket 4-2 covers the inner frame 1-2. One end of the internal insulation blanket 4-2 is fixed to the rear slope 1-3 of the greenhouse, and the other end of the internal insulation blanket 4-2 is installed on the internal insulation drive bar. The internal insulation drive bar is connected to the output end of the internal insulation motor 4-1 through a flange. The internal insulation motor 4-1 is fixed to the internal insulation support arm 4-3, and the internal insulation support arm 4-3 is fixed to the ground.

[0031] The internal insulation motor 4-1 drives the internal insulation drive rod to rotate. The rotation of the internal insulation drive rod allows the internal insulation blanket 4-2 to be unfolded and retracted. When the internal insulation blanket 4-2 is retracted, it allows heat from the outside environment to quickly enter the greenhouse. When the internal insulation blanket 4-2 is unfolded, it isolates the greenhouse from the outside environment, achieving a heat preservation effect and preventing heat loss from the greenhouse to the outside environment. This ensures that the temperature inside the greenhouse meets the growth requirements of edible fungi, improving the growth quality and efficiency of edible fungi.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external roller blind system 5 includes an external insulation blanket 5-1, an external roller blind motor 5-2, a roller blind support arm 5-3, and an external roller blind drive bar. The external insulation blanket 5-1 covers the outer frame 1-1 and is located outside the window-opening system 7. One end of the external insulation blanket 5-1 is fixed to the rear slope 1-3 of the greenhouse, and the other end of the external insulation blanket 5-1 is installed on the external roller blind drive bar. The external roller blind drive bar is connected to the output end of the external roller blind motor 5-2 through a flange. The external roller blind motor 5-2 is fixed to the ground through the roller blind support arm 5-3.

[0033] The outer roller shutter motor 5-2 drives the outer roller shutter drive rod to rotate. The rotation of the outer roller shutter drive rod allows the outer insulation blanket 5-1 to be unfolded and retracted. When the outer insulation blanket 5-1 is retracted, it allows heat from the outside environment to quickly enter the greenhouse. When the outer insulation blanket 5-1 is unfolded, it isolates the greenhouse from the outside environment, achieving a heat preservation effect and preventing heat loss from the greenhouse to the outside environment. This ensures that the temperature inside the greenhouse meets the growth requirements of edible fungi, improving the growth quality and efficiency of edible fungi.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water heat storage system 6 includes water heat storage 6-1 and water heat storage 6-2. The water heat storage 6-1 is installed at the front end of the inner frame 1-2, and the water heat storage 6-2 is fixed at the position where the end of the inner frame 1-2 intersects with the rear slope 1-3 of the greenhouse.

[0035] During the day, water-based thermal storage devices 1-6-1 and 2-6-2 can begin to store heat through sunlight and air heat conduction, and then circulate the heat to the greenhouse to increase its temperature. When the greenhouse cools down at night, they can still transfer heat to the air inside the greenhouse through circulation, maintaining a stable temperature inside the greenhouse and ensuring that the temperature inside the greenhouse meets the growth requirements of edible fungi, thereby improving the growth quality and efficiency of edible fungi.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air circulation system 9 includes a circulating fan 9-1 and an axial flow fan 9-2. The circulating fan 9-1 is installed between the outer frame 1-1 and the inner frame 1-2. The circulating fan 9-1 consists of two negative pressure fans 9-9 and two sets of air filter screens 9-10. The outside of the circulating fan 9-1 is respectively provided with an air inlet 9-5, an air outlet 9-6, an air inlet 9-7, and an air outlet 9-8. The air inlet 9-5 and the air outlet 9-6 are both located outside the greenhouse. The air inlet 9-7 is connected to the outer greenhouse through an air inlet pipe 9-4. The air outlet 9-8 is connected to the inner greenhouse through an air outlet pipe 9-3. The axial flow fan 9-2 is fixed in the perforated concrete wall below the inner frame 1-2, and the axial flow fan 9-2 is used to connect the outer greenhouse and the inner greenhouse.

[0037] Air filter mesh 9-10 can filter bacteria and spores in the air outside the greenhouse, ensuring air purity, reducing the entry of airborne bacteria and spores into the greenhouse, preventing yield reduction caused by mushroom stick contamination, and ensuring the growth quality and efficiency of edible fungi. Through the design of two negative pressure fans 9-9, it can not only realize air circulation between the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse, but also select air circulation between the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse after the outer rolling curtain system 5 is closed, increasing the temperature of the inner greenhouse and ensuring the stability of the inner temperature of the greenhouse when there is insufficient sunlight.

[0038] The working principle of this invention is: In the morning, the outer rolling shutter system 5 and the inner insulation system 4 are opened in the edible mushroom greenhouse, and the outer rolling shutter system 5 and the inner insulation system 4 are closed in the evening. During the day, when the temperature of the outer greenhouse is high, the window opening system 7 is opened. In summer, when the temperature is too high due to the strong sunlight at noon, the film ventilation system 8 and the outer shading system 2 can be opened. In winter, the greenhouse needs to maintain the temperature. If it is necessary to reduce the light, the inner shading system 3 is opened. From the time the curtains are opened in the morning until noon, as the sunlight gradually increases, the temperature inside the greenhouse gradually rises. The circulating fan 9-1 is turned on to transport the air inside the outer greenhouse to the inner greenhouse to increase the temperature of the inner greenhouse. The axial flow fan 9-2 is responsible for exhausting the low-temperature gas in the inner greenhouse to the outer greenhouse, thereby circulating the air inside the greenhouse. The water-based thermal storage system 6 begins to store heat under sunlight and through air heat conduction. As the sunlight gradually decreases from noon to evening, the temperature inside the greenhouse begins to drop, but the temperature inside the greenhouse is still higher than the water temperature of the water-based thermal storage system 6, so the water continues to heat up. Since the temperature inside the greenhouse drops faster, the circulating fan 9-1 is turned on to transport the air from the outer layer of the greenhouse to the inner layer to maintain a stable temperature inside the greenhouse. When the temperature inside the greenhouse drops to the point where the window-opening system 7 needs to be closed, the circulating fan 9-1 will turn on external circulation to filter fresh outdoor air and transport it into the greenhouse, while exhausting the waste gas inside the greenhouse to maintain the oxygen and carbon dioxide content inside the greenhouse. When the nighttime temperature drops and the temperatures of both the inner and outer greenhouses are below the set value, the water heat storage system 6 will release the heat accumulated in the water during the day into the greenhouse to maintain a stable temperature inside the greenhouse. The above describes the working principle of this new type of edible mushroom greenhouse.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel edible mushroom greenhouse, characterized in that, The greenhouse includes a double-layered frame, which is equipped with an external shading system, an internal shading system, an internal insulation system, an external rolling shutter system, a water-based heat storage system, a window folding system, a roll-up ventilation system, and an air circulation system. The external shading system and the internal shading system are located on the outside and inside of the double-frame greenhouse, respectively, and both are used to shade the double-frame greenhouse. The internal insulation system and the external rolling shutter system are located on the inner and outer sides of the double-layer frame greenhouse, respectively, and both are used to insulate the double-layer frame greenhouse. The water-based heat storage system is installed inside the double-layered frame greenhouse and is used to circulate and exchange heat between the water and the air inside the double-layered frame greenhouse. The window-flipping system is located at the top of the double-layer frame greenhouse, and the film-rolling ventilation system is located on one side of the double-layer frame greenhouse. The window-flipping system, in conjunction with the film-rolling ventilation system, conducts heat from inside the double-layer frame greenhouse to the outside environment. The air circulation system is located inside the double-layered greenhouse and is connected to the external environment. The air circulation system has functions for air circulation between the inner and outer layers of the greenhouse, air circulation between the inside and outside of the greenhouse, and filtration of the circulating air.

2. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The double-layered greenhouse includes an outer frame, an inner frame, a rear slope, a rear wall, side walls, and a foundation. The rear slope is located above the rear wall. Both ends of the outer frame are fixedly connected to the ground and the rear slope, respectively. Both ends of the inner frame are fixedly connected to the rear wall and the ground, respectively, and the outer frame is located outside the inner frame. The space enclosed by the outer frame, rear wall, and inner frame is the outer greenhouse, and the space enclosed by the inner frame and rear wall is the inner greenhouse. An internal shading system and an air circulation system are installed between the frames. The two ends of the internal shading system are connected to the rear slope of the greenhouse and the outer frame, respectively. A window-turning system and an external roller blind system are installed on the top surface of the outer frame. The external roller blind system is located outside the window-turning system. A film ventilation system is installed on the front side of the outer frame. A column connected to the external shading system is installed on the outside of the front side of the outer frame. One end of the external shading system is installed on the top of the outer frame. An internal insulation system and a water heat storage system are installed on the inner frame.

3. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The external shading system includes an external shading net, an external support curtain line, and an external shading motor. The two ends of the external support curtain line are fixed to the top of the outer frame and the column, respectively. The external shading net covers the external support curtain line, and one end of the external shading net is connected to the top of the outer frame. The other end of the external shading net is connected to the output end of the external shading motor via a steel wire rope. The external shading motor is fixed to the column.

4. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The internal shading system includes an internal shading net, an internal support curtain line, and an internal shading motor. The internal support curtain line is located between the outer and inner frames and is stretched horizontally between the greenhouse back slope and the outer frame. The internal shading net covers the internal support curtain line. One end of the internal shading net is connected to the output end of the internal shading motor via a steel wire rope. The internal shading motor is fixed on the greenhouse back slope.

5. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The internal insulation system includes an internal insulation motor, an internal insulation blanket, an internal insulation support arm, and an internal insulation drive bar. The internal insulation blanket covers the inner frame, one end of the internal insulation blanket is fixed to the rear slope of the greenhouse, and the other end of the internal insulation blanket is installed on the internal insulation drive bar. The internal insulation drive bar is connected to the output end of the internal insulation motor through a flange. The internal insulation motor is fixed to the internal insulation support arm, and the internal insulation support arm is fixed to the ground.

6. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The external roller blind system includes an external insulation blanket, an external roller blind motor, a roller blind support arm, and an external roller blind drive bar. The external insulation blanket covers the outer frame and is located outside the window opening system. One end of the external insulation blanket is fixed to the rear slope of the greenhouse, and the other end of the external insulation blanket is installed on the external roller blind drive bar. The external roller blind drive bar is connected to the output end of the external roller blind motor through a flange. The external roller blind motor is fixed to the ground through the roller blind support arm.

7. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water-based thermal storage system includes a first water-based thermal storage system and a second water-based thermal storage system. The first water-based thermal storage system is installed at the front end of the inner frame, and the second water-based thermal storage system is fixed at the junction of the end of the inner frame and the rear slope of the greenhouse.

8. The novel edible mushroom greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air circulation system includes a circulating fan and an axial flow fan. The circulating fan is installed between the outer and inner frames. The circulating fan consists of two negative pressure fans and two sets of air filter screens. The circulating fan has an air inlet 1, an air outlet 1, an air inlet 2, and an air outlet 2 on its exterior. The air inlet 1 and air outlet 1 are both located outside the greenhouse. The air inlet 2 is connected to the outer greenhouse through an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet 2 is connected to the inner greenhouse through an air outlet pipe. The axial flow fan is fixed in the perforated concrete wall below the inner frame and is used to connect the outer and inner greenhouses.

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