Storage module for refrigerator, refrigerator and control method of refrigerator

By installing a shelf module in the refrigerator compartment and utilizing a local return air duct and temperature and humidity sensors, the refrigerator can quickly cool down foods with high temperatures, solving the problem of temperature and humidity fluctuations in the refrigerator compartment, ensuring food preservation, and reducing energy consumption.

CN121230342APending Publication Date: 2025-12-30QINDAO HAIER REFRIGERATOR CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511509903.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-21
Publication Date
2025-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional refrigerators cause drastic fluctuations in temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator compartment when storing food at high temperatures, which affects the preservation effect.

Method used

A shelf module, including a hollow shelf and a vent pipe, is installed in the refrigerator compartment to form a local return air channel. Temperature and humidity sensors are used to detect temperature and humidity. When the temperature and humidity exceed the threshold, air is introduced into the main return air channel through the local return air channel of the shelf module for cooling and dehumidification.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents drastic fluctuations in temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator, ensuring food preservation, enabling rapid cooling of high-temperature foods, improving the uniformity of temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator, and reducing energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, and discloses a storage module for a refrigerator, the refrigerator and a control method of the refrigerator. The shelf module comprises a hollow shelf plate, a first panel and a second panel, a cavity is formed in the hollow shelf plate, the hollow shelf plate comprises the first panel and the second panel, the first panel is used for bearing food, the second panel faces a quick-cooling special area of a refrigerating chamber in the refrigerator body, and a ventilation hole is formed in the second panel and communicates with the cavity; one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the hollow shelf and communicates with the cavity, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the inner wall of the refrigerator body and communicates with the main air return channel of the refrigerator body; when the temperature and the humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor of the refrigerator exceed corresponding threshold values, the refrigerating system introduces air in the refrigerating chamber into the main air return channel through the storage module so as to cool and dehumidify the air. And by arranging the storage module, food with high temperature can be rapidly cooled, and the temperature and humidity in the refrigerating chamber are prevented from violently fluctuating.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the technical field of refrigerators, such as to a shelf module for a refrigerator, a refrigerator, and a method for controlling a refrigerator. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, refrigerators, as an indispensable household appliance, have received widespread attention for their functionality and user experience. In daily use, users often need to store leftover food that is still at a relatively high temperature in the refrigerator. However, placing hot food directly into the refrigerator's crisper compartment can affect its normal operation.

[0003] Because food itself carries a large amount of heat, its temperature is much higher than the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment. When it enters the refrigerator environment, it rapidly releases heat into the surrounding air, causing the overall temperature of the refrigerator compartment to rise significantly in a short period of time. This results in other stored foods in the refrigerator compartment experiencing unnecessary temperature fluctuations, affecting their preservation effect. Therefore, refrigerators with this technology lack targeted and rapid cooling methods for high-temperature foods, thus impacting the refrigerator's preservation performance.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background section above is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of this disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

[0006] This disclosure provides a shelf module for a refrigerator, a refrigerator, and a control method for the refrigerator, which can quickly cool down food at high temperatures, avoid drastic fluctuations in temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator, and ensure the freshness of the food.

[0007] According to a first aspect of this disclosure, a shelf module for a refrigerator is provided, disposed in the refrigerator compartment, comprising: The hollow shelf has an internal cavity. The hollow shelf includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is used to hold food, and the second panel faces the fast-cooling zone of the refrigerator compartment. The second panel has ventilation holes that are connected to the cavity. The vent pipe has one end connected to the hollow shelf and communicates with the cavity, and the other end connected to the inner wall of the refrigerator body and communicates with the main return air duct of the refrigerator body. The hollow shelf cavity, ventilation holes, and vent pipes together form a local return air channel. When the temperature and humidity collected by the refrigerator's temperature and humidity sensors exceed the corresponding thresholds, the refrigeration system introduces the air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air channel through the local return air channel to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0008] In some embodiments, the second panel is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, which are distributed in an array.

[0009] In some embodiments, the ventilation holes are located in the area of ​​the second panel away from the vent pipe.

[0010] According to a second aspect of this disclosure, a refrigerator is provided, comprising: The refrigerator itself is equipped with a refrigeration system; The first aspect of this disclosure provides a shelf module, which is installed in the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator body. The second panel of the hollow shelf of the shelf module faces the fast cooling zone of the refrigerator compartment. One end of the vent pipe of the shelf module is connected to the inner wall of the refrigerator body and communicates with the main return air channel of the refrigerator body. Temperature and humidity sensors are installed in the refrigerator compartment to detect temperature and humidity. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensors exceed the corresponding thresholds, the refrigeration system introduces the air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0011] In some embodiments, the refrigeration system includes a fan and an evaporator, both of which are located in the main return air duct. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold, the fan starts and introduces the air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct in the shelf module, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0012] In some embodiments, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the rapid cooling zone. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold, the operating power of the fan is determined by the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0013] In some embodiments, the hollow shelf of the shelf module is located in the middle of the height direction of the refrigerator compartment, and a conventional shelf is provided below the hollow shelf. The hollow shelf and the conventional shelf together define a rapid cooling zone.

[0014] According to a third aspect of this disclosure, a control method for a refrigerator is provided, applied to a refrigerator provided according to a second aspect of this disclosure, the control method comprising: Acquire temperature and humidity data from a temperature and humidity sensor; Determine whether the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensors exceed the corresponding thresholds, the refrigeration system is controlled to introduce the air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0015] In some embodiments, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensors exceed corresponding thresholds, the refrigeration system is controlled to introduce air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air, including: When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold, the fan is activated, which introduces the air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct in the shelf module, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0016] In some embodiments, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding thresholds, the fan is activated, causing the fan to introduce air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct in the shelf module, and drive the air to flow through the evaporator, so as to utilize the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air, including: When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold, the target operating power of the fan is determined based on the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor. Start the fan and control it to operate at the target power. The fan will draw air from the refrigerator compartment into the main return air duct through the local return air duct in the storage module and drive the air to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0017] The shelf module, refrigerator, and refrigerator control method for a refrigerator provided in this disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: Because the second panel with ventilation holes in the hollow shelf faces the quick-cooling zone, the hot and humid air surrounding the food in the quick-cooling zone is preferentially drawn into the cavity of the hollow shelf through the ventilation holes and enters the main return air duct through the vent pipe. This localized return air duct prioritizes guiding the hot and humid air from the quick-cooling zone to the refrigeration system for cooling and dehumidification, effectively preventing it from spreading to other areas of the refrigerator compartment. This avoids drastic fluctuations in temperature and humidity within the refrigerator compartment, ensuring the freshness of food in other areas. The cooled, dry air processed by the refrigeration system is then returned to the refrigerator compartment to continue circulating and rapidly cooling the food in the quick-cooling zone. This process is repeated continuously, thus cooling hot food in a timely and efficient manner.

[0018] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0019] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not to be scaled. And wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a shelf module for a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure from one view. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a shelf module for a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of this disclosure from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 4 This is provided by the embodiments of this disclosure. Figure 3 The refrigerator shown is a cross-sectional view at point A. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the communication connection between the control device, the refrigeration system, and the temperature and humidity sensor provided in the embodiments of this disclosure; Figure 6 This is a schematic flowchart of a refrigerator control method provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 7 This is a schematic flowchart of another refrigerator control method provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 8 This is a schematic flowchart of another refrigerator control method provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0020] Explanation of icon numbers: 100 refrigerators; 1. Storage module; 11 hollow shelves, 110 hollow cavities; 111 First panel, 112 Second panel, 1121 Ventilation hole; 12 ventilation tubes; 2. Refrigerator body; 21 Inner wall, Refrigeration compartment 201, 2011 Quick cooling zone, 202 Main return air duct; 22 Refrigeration system, 221 fan, 222 evaporator; 23. Standard shelves; 3. Temperature and humidity sensors; 4. Control device. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.

[0022] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0023] Unless otherwise stated, the term "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In this embodiment of the disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.

[0025] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.

[0026] The term "correspondence" can refer to an association or binding relationship. The correspondence between A and B means that there is an association or binding relationship between A and B.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a shelf module 1 for a refrigerator 100, which is disposed in the refrigerator compartment 201 of the refrigerator 100. The shelf module 1 includes a hollow shelf 11 and a vent pipe 12. The hollow shelf 11 has a cavity 110 inside, and the hollow shelf 11 includes a first panel 111 and a second panel 112. The first panel 111 is used to hold food, and the second panel 112 faces the quick-cooling zone 2011 of the refrigerator compartment 201 in the refrigerator body 2. The second panel 112 is provided with a vent hole 1121, and the vent hole 1121 communicates with the cavity 110.

[0028] One end of the vent pipe 12 is connected to the hollow shelf 11 and communicates with the cavity 110, while the other end is connected to the inner wall 21 of the refrigerator body 2 and communicates with the main return air channel 202 of the refrigerator body 2. The cavity 110 of the hollow shelf 11, the vent 1121, and the vent pipe 12 together constitute a local return air channel. It can be understood that the local return air channel and the main return air channel 202 are connected to form a continuous return air channel. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 of the refrigerator 100 exceed the corresponding threshold, the refrigeration system 22 introduces the air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel to cool and dehumidify the air. The inner wall 21 of the refrigerator body 2 is provided with an air outlet (not shown in the figure), and the low-temperature dry air processed by the refrigeration system 22 can be returned to the refrigerator compartment 201 through the air outlet.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rapid cooling zone 2011 is a specific area within the refrigerator compartment 201, used to preferentially place high-temperature foods. Since the second panel 112 of the hollow shelf 11, which has ventilation holes 1121, faces the rapid cooling zone 2011, the hot and humid air surrounding the high-temperature foods in the rapid cooling zone 2011 can be preferentially drawn into the cavity 110 of the hollow shelf 11 through the ventilation holes 1121 and enter the main return air channel 202 through the vent pipe 12. This localized return air channel preferentially guides the hot and humid air from the rapid cooling zone 2011 to the refrigeration system 22 for cooling and dehumidification, effectively preventing it from spreading to other areas of the refrigerator compartment 201. This avoids drastic fluctuations in temperature and humidity within the refrigerator compartment 201, ensuring the preservation effect of food in other areas. The low-temperature, dry air processed by the refrigeration system 22 is then returned to the refrigerator compartment 201 to continue participating in the circulating cooling, continuously and rapidly cooling the food in the rapid cooling zone 2011. This process is repeated continuously, thus cooling down hot food in a timely and efficient manner.

[0030] In some embodiments, the second panel 112 is provided with ventilation holes 1121. The array of multiple ventilation holes 1121 can form a uniform air intake distribution on the surface of the second panel 112, ensuring that the hot and humid air in different positions of the rapid cooling zone 2011 is synchronously and evenly drawn into the cavity 110, thereby improving the overall ventilation efficiency of the local return air channel.

[0031] In some embodiments, the vent 1121 is located in the area of ​​the second panel 112 away from the vent pipe 12. This area is close to the outlet of the quick-cooling zone 2011. By setting the vent 1121 in this position, the hot and humid air in the quick-cooling zone 2011 that is about to spread to other areas can be drawn in in time, effectively preventing the hot and humid air from spreading to other areas of the refrigerator compartment 201.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a refrigerator 100, which includes a refrigerator body 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 3, and a shelf module 1 provided in the above embodiment. The refrigerator body 2 is provided with a refrigeration system 22, and a main return air duct 202 is provided inside the refrigerator body 2. Some components of the refrigeration system 22 are located in the main return air duct 202. The shelf module 1 is disposed in the refrigerator compartment 201 of the refrigerator body 2. The second panel 112 of the hollow shelf 11 of the shelf module 1 faces the fast cooling zone 2011 of the refrigerator compartment 201. One end of the vent pipe 12 of the shelf module 1 is connected to the inner wall 21 of the refrigerator body 2 and communicates with the main return air duct 202 of the refrigerator body 2. The temperature and humidity sensor 3 is disposed in the refrigerator compartment 201 and is used to detect temperature and humidity. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the refrigeration system 22 introduces air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air duct 202 through the local return air duct of the shelf module 1 to cool and dehumidify the air. The inner wall 21 of the refrigerator body 2 is provided with an air outlet (not shown in the figure), and the low-temperature dry air processed by the refrigeration system 22 can be returned to the refrigerator compartment 201 through the air outlet.

[0033] In some embodiments, the refrigeration system 22 includes a fan 221 and an evaporator 222, both of which are located in the main return air duct 202. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the fan 221 starts, introducing air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air duct 202 through the local return air duct in the shelf module 1, and driving the air to flow through the evaporator 222, so as to use the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0034] Fan 221 acts as an air drive source, driving air to flow across the surface of evaporator 222 located in the main return air duct 202, rapidly cooling the hot and humid air to below the dew point, achieving efficient cooling and condensation dehumidification. The treated low-temperature dry air is then returned to the cold storage compartment 201, effectively reducing the temperature and humidity levels.

[0035] In some embodiments, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 is installed in the rapid cooling zone 2011. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the operating power of the fan 221 is determined by the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3.

[0036] When the temperature and humidity collected by temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed corresponding thresholds, the rate of temperature change and the rate of humidity change within a preset time period are detected. A combined rate of change is calculated based on the temperature and humidity rates, and the target operating power of fan 221 is determined based on this combined rate of change. Here, the combined rate of change can be the average of the temperature and humidity rates of change.

[0037] The rapid cooling zone 2011 is where high-temperature foods are concentrated, and temperature and humidity fluctuate drastically. By directly placing temperature and humidity sensors 3 in the rapid cooling zone 2011, changes in temperature and humidity can be accurately captured in real time, ensuring high sensitivity and responsiveness of the control system. The operating power of the fan 221 is dynamically determined based on the temperature and humidity data collected by the temperature and humidity sensors 3 in the rapid cooling zone 2011. An appropriate operating power can be set according to the heat content of the high-temperature foods, ensuring timely and efficient cooling of the foods while avoiding over-cooling and energy waste. This significantly reduces overall energy consumption while improving cooling efficiency, achieving synergistic optimization of energy saving and performance.

[0038] In some embodiments, the hollow shelf 11 of the shelf module 1 is located at the middle of the height direction of the refrigerator compartment 201, and a conventional shelf 23 is provided below the hollow shelf 11. The hollow shelf 11 and the conventional shelf 23 together define the rapid cooling zone 2011. Food with a higher temperature is placed on the conventional shelf 23, thus placing the food with a higher temperature in the rapid cooling zone 2011.

[0039] Setting the hollow shelf 11 too high or too low may cause cold air to be drawn back before it can circulate fully. Placing the hollow shelf 11 in the middle helps to extend the air circulation path within the refrigerator compartment 201, promoting sufficient flow of cold air from the top and bottom to the middle, and improving the uniformity of temperature and humidity distribution within the refrigerator 100. Furthermore, the middle position is the most visually and operationally accessible area within the refrigerator compartment 201. Placing the hollow shelf 11 with its return air function here does not affect the normal use of the upper and lower spaces, and also serves as a functional boundary, naturally dividing the regular storage area above the hollow shelf 11 into the rapid cooling zone 2011 below, achieving scientific zoning and efficient utilization of the storage space.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the refrigerator 100 also includes a control device 4. The control device 4 is communicatively connected to the refrigeration system 22. The control device 4 can control the refrigeration system 22 to introduce air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air duct 202 through the local return air duct of the shelf module 1, so as to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0041] In some embodiments, the refrigeration system 22 includes a fan 221 and an evaporator 222. The control device 4 is communicatively connected to the fan 221. The control device 4 can control the fan 221 to start, so that the fan 221 introduces the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air duct 202 through the local return air duct in the shelf module 1, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator 222, so as to use the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0042] In some embodiments, the control device 4 is communicatively connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 3. The control device 4 acquires the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the control device 4 can control the refrigeration system 22 to introduce the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel of the shelf module 1 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0043] In conjunction with the refrigerator 100 provided in this embodiment, this embodiment provides a control method for the refrigerator 100, which can be executed by the refrigerator 100's own control device 4. For example... Figure 6 As shown, the control method includes the following steps: S601, the control device 4 acquires the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3.

[0044] S602, the control device 4 determines whether the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold.

[0045] S603, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the control device 4 controls the refrigeration system 22 to introduce the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel of the shelf module 1, so as to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0046] In this embodiment, temperature and humidity thresholds can be set. The control device 4 determines whether the temperature collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceeds the temperature threshold and whether the humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceeds the humidity threshold. When the temperature collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceeds the temperature threshold and the humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceeds the humidity threshold, the control device 4 controls the refrigeration system 22 to introduce air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air duct 202 through the local return air duct of the shelf module 1 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0047] It is understandable that the inner wall 21 of the refrigerator body 2 is provided with an air outlet, and the low-temperature dry air processed by the refrigeration system 22 can be sent back to the refrigerator compartment 201 through the air outlet.

[0048] In some embodiments, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the refrigeration system 22 is controlled to introduce the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel of the shelf module 1 to cool and dehumidify the air. This includes: when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, starting the fan 221, so that the fan 221 introduces the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel in the shelf module 1, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air using the evaporator 222.

[0049] Fan 221 acts as an air drive source, driving air to flow across the surface of evaporator 222 located in the main return air duct 202, rapidly cooling the hot and humid air to below the dew point, achieving efficient cooling and condensation dehumidification. The treated low-temperature dry air is then returned to the cold storage compartment 201, effectively reducing temperature and humidity.

[0050] This disclosure provides another method for controlling a refrigerator 100, such as... Figure 7 As shown, the control method includes the following steps: S701, the control device 4 acquires the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3.

[0051] S702, the control device 4 determines whether the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold.

[0052] S703, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the control device 4 starts the fan 221, so that the fan 221 introduces the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel in the storage module 1, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator 222, so as to use the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0053] In some embodiments, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 is located in the rapid cooling zone 2011. When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the fan 221 is activated, causing the fan 221 to introduce air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel in the shelf module 1, and drive the air to flow through the evaporator 222, so as to use the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air. This includes: when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, determining the target operating power of the fan 221 based on the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3; activating the fan 221 and controlling the fan 221 to operate at the target operating power, causing the fan 221 to introduce air from the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel in the shelf module 1, and driving the air to flow through the evaporator 222, so as to use the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0054] The rapid cooling zone 2011 is where high-temperature foods are concentrated, and temperature and humidity fluctuate drastically. By directly placing temperature and humidity sensors 3 in the rapid cooling zone 2011, changes in temperature and humidity can be accurately captured in real time, ensuring high sensitivity and responsiveness of the control system. The operating power of the fan 221 is dynamically determined based on the temperature and humidity data collected by the temperature and humidity sensors 3 in the rapid cooling zone 2011. An appropriate operating power can be set according to the heat content of the high-temperature foods, ensuring timely and efficient cooling of the foods while avoiding over-cooling and energy waste. This significantly reduces overall energy consumption while improving cooling efficiency, achieving synergistic optimization of energy saving and performance.

[0055] This disclosure provides another method for controlling a refrigerator 100, such as... Figure 8 As shown, the control method includes the following steps: S801, the control device 4 acquires the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3.

[0056] S802, the control device 4 determines whether the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold.

[0057] S803, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed the corresponding threshold, the control device 4 determines the target operating power of the fan 221 based on the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3.

[0058] S804, the control device 4 starts the fan 221 and controls the fan 221 to operate at the target working power, so that the fan 221 introduces the air of the refrigerator compartment 201 into the main return air channel 202 through the local return air channel in the storage module 1, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator 222, so as to use the evaporator 222 to cool and dehumidify the air.

[0059] In some embodiments, when the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 3 exceed corresponding thresholds, the rate of temperature change and the rate of humidity change within a preset time period are detected. A combined rate of change is calculated based on the temperature and humidity rates, and the target operating power of the fan 221 is determined based on the combined rate of change.

[0060] Here, the combined rate of change can be the average of the rate of change of temperature and the rate of change of humidity. When the combined rate of change is high, it indicates that a large amount of hot and humid food has been placed in, and the heat load is increasing rapidly. A higher target operating power is set to quickly establish negative pressure, and the hot and humid air is drawn into the main return air duct through the local return air duct to prevent it from spreading to other areas of the refrigerator compartment. When the combined rate of change is low, a lower target operating power is set to maintain stable cooling and avoid energy consumption and noise problems caused by frequent start-stop operations.

[0061] Combination Figure 9 As shown, the control device 4 of the refrigerator 100 provided in this embodiment includes a processor 41 and a memory 42. Optionally, the outdoor electronic control unit 4 may further include a communication interface 43 and a bus 44. The processor 41, communication interface 43, and memory 42 can communicate with each other via the bus 44. The communication interface 43 can be used for information transmission. The processor 41 can call logical instructions in the memory 42 to execute the refrigerator control method of the above embodiment.

[0062] Furthermore, the logical instructions in the aforementioned memory 42 can be implemented as software functional units and, when sold or used as independent products, can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0063] The memory 42, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of this disclosure. The processor 41 executes functional applications and data processing by running the program instructions / modules stored in the memory 42, thereby implementing the refrigerator control method in the above embodiments.

[0064] The memory 42 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store the operating system and applications required for at least one function; the data storage area may store data created based on the use of the terminal device. Furthermore, the memory 42 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory.

[0065] This disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the above-described refrigerator control method.

[0066] The technical solutions of this disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in this disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, such as a USB flash drive, external hard drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc., and other media capable of storing program code.

[0067] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of this disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operation may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. Moreover, the terminology used in this application is for describing embodiments only and is not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of embodiments and claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to equally include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term “and / or” as used in this application means including one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations thereof. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and / or "comprising" refer to the presence of stated features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, or apparatus that includes said element. In this document, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to mutually. For methods, products, etc., disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method section.

[0068] Those skilled in the art will recognize that the units and algorithm steps of the various examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0069] The methods and products disclosed in the embodiments herein (including but not limited to devices and equipment) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units may be merely a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to implement this embodiment according to actual needs. In addition, the functional units in the embodiments of this disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0070] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to embodiments of this disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code containing one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than that shown in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific order between different operations or steps. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. Each block in a block diagram and / or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in a block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

Claims

1. A shelf module for a refrigerator, characterized in that, A refrigerator comprises: a hollow shelf plate, which is internally provided with a cavity, and comprises a first panel and a second panel, the first panel is used for bearing food, and the second panel faces a quick cooling zone of a refrigeration chamber of a refrigerator body, the second panel is provided with air-permeable holes, and the air-permeable holes are in communication with the cavity; an air pipe, one end of the air pipe is connected to the hollow shelf plate and is in communication with the cavity, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to an inner wall of the refrigerator body and is in communication with a main return air passage of the refrigerator body; the cavity of the hollow shelf plate, the air-permeable holes and the air pipe jointly form a local return air passage, when temperature and humidity collected by a temperature and humidity sensor of the refrigerator exceed corresponding threshold values, a refrigeration system introduces air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air.

2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second panel is provided with a plurality of air-permeable holes, and the plurality of air-permeable holes are arrayed.

3. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air-permeable holes are located in a region of the second panel that is far from the air pipe.

4. A refrigerator characterized by comprising: The refrigerator comprises: a refrigerator body, which is provided with a refrigeration system; The shelf module is arranged in a refrigeration chamber of the refrigerator body, the second panel of the hollow shelf plate of the shelf module faces a quick cooling zone of the refrigeration chamber, and one end of the air pipe of the shelf module is connected to an inner wall of the refrigerator body and is in communication with a main return air passage of the refrigerator body; a temperature and humidity sensor, which is arranged in the refrigeration chamber and is used for detecting temperature and humidity; When temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding threshold values, the refrigeration system introduces air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air.

5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The refrigeration system comprises a fan and an evaporator, and the fan and the evaporator are both arranged in the main return air passage; When temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding threshold values, the fan is started, air in the refrigeration chamber is introduced into the main return air passage through the local return air passage in the shelf module, and the air is driven to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air by the evaporator.

6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the quick cooling zone, and when temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding threshold values, the working power of the fan is determined according to the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor.

7. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The hollow shelf plate of the shelf module is located at a middle position in a height direction of the refrigeration chamber, a conventional shelf plate is arranged below the hollow shelf plate, and the hollow shelf plate and the conventional shelf plate jointly define the quick cooling zone. 8.A control method of a refrigerator, characterized by, The control method is applied to the refrigerator according to any one of claims 4 to 7 and comprises: acquiring temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor; determining whether the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding threshold values; When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding threshold values, the refrigeration system introduces air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air.

9. The control method according to claim 8, characterized by, When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed corresponding threshold values, the refrigeration system introduces air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage of the shelf module to cool and dehumidify the air, comprising: When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold value, the fan is started to introduce the air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage in the storage module, and drive the air to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air by the evaporator.

10. The control method according to claim 9, characterized by When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold value, the fan is started to introduce the air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage in the storage module, and drive the air to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air by the evaporator, comprising: When the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor exceed the corresponding threshold value, the target working power of the fan is determined according to the temperature and humidity collected by the temperature and humidity sensor; The fan is started and controlled to operate according to the target working power, so that the fan introduces the air in the refrigeration chamber into the main return air passage through the local return air passage in the storage module, and drives the air to flow through the evaporator to cool and dehumidify the air by the evaporator.