User-side electricity carbon emission calculation method suitable for electricity transaction scene

Abstract

The invention discloses a user-side electricity carbon emission calculation method suitable for an electricity transaction scene. The method comprises the following steps: determining a transaction indirect electricity carbon emission factor and a transaction electricity carbon emission of a transaction user; determining the online transaction electric quantity considering the network loss corresponding to the transaction power plant; calculating non-transaction electric quantity of the transaction power plant based on the total generating capacity and the online transaction electric quantity of the transaction power plant; calculating a non-transaction electricity carbon emission factor of the non-transaction user based on the online transaction electricity quantity and the non-transaction electricity quantity of the transaction power plant; and according to the non-transaction electricity carbon emission factor and the non-transaction electricity carbon emission of the non-transaction user and the transaction indirect electricity carbon emission factor and the transaction electricity carbon emission of the transaction user, respectively calculating the electricity carbon emission of the transaction user and the electricity carbon emission of the non-transaction user.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of carbon metering technology, and more specifically, to a method for calculating user-side carbon emissions adapted to electricity trading scenarios. Background Technology

[0002] The power system is a major source of carbon emissions from electricity in my country, accounting for over 40% of total carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Therefore, measuring carbon emissions from electricity consumption in the electricity market is a prerequisite for quota setting and a crucial basis for trading. Electricity carbon metering technology is the technological foundation for ensuring accurate and reliable measurement results. The power system generates actual carbon emissions on the generation side, which are attached to the generated electricity and transmitted to users through the transmission and distribution network. In other words, users generate indirect carbon emissions simultaneously with their electricity consumption. Previously, scholars proposed the carbon emission flow method, which, based on detailed analysis of defined parameters such as carbon flow rate, carbon flow density, and carbon potential, theoretically calculates user-side carbon emissions and calculates the indirect carbon emissions at each stage using the power system flow matrix. However, these methods do not consider the impact of electricity market transactions on carbon emissions. As a parameter attached to electrical energy, trading electricity also involves trading carbon emissions, necessitating the development of an algorithm for allocating carbon emissions in electricity trading scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a method for calculating user-side carbon emissions in electricity trading scenarios.

[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for calculating user-side carbon emissions for electricity transactions is provided, comprising: Determine the indirect electricity carbon emission factor and transaction electricity carbon emission of trading users; Determine the on-grid trading volume of the power plant corresponding to the power plant, taking into account grid losses; Calculate the non-traded electricity of the power plant based on its total power generation and the electricity traded on the grid; Based on the traded and non-traded electricity volumes of the trading power plants, calculate the carbon emission factor of non-traded electricity for non-traded users; Based on the non-trading electricity carbon emission factor and non-trading electricity carbon emission of non-trading users, and the trading electricity carbon emission factor and trading electricity carbon emission of trading users, calculate the electricity carbon emission of trading users and the electricity carbon emission of non-trading users respectively.

[0005] Optionally, the carbon emission factor of indirect electricity trading and indirect carbon emissions from electricity trading for:

[0006]

[0007] In the formula, For users t x Time's up t y Cumulative electricity consumption at any given moment; , Inside, For a time period [ t x , t y Carbon emission factors of power generation from domestic power plants.

[0008] Optionally, any time period Within this scope, the electricity traded by the power plant, taking into account grid losses, is the amount of electricity traded to the grid. for:

[0009] In the formula, For a time period [ t x , t y [Inner Section] k The amount of electricity traded online through each channel, taking into account network losses. p For power plants G To users L The number of pathways between them S For power plants G To users L Between k The sum of the number of nodes and branches of a path. n i For the first i The number of input lines for each node. m i For the first i The number of output lines per node; for nodes such as substations or converter stations. W node_i_in_j For the first i The node of the first j Input power of each input line W node_i_out_j For the first i The node of the first j Output power of the output line; for the branch line, n i = m i =1, W node_i_in_j Input power to the branch circuit, Wnode_i_out_j Output power to the branch circuit; For user-defined time periods [ t x , t y The cumulative electricity consumption within [the specified range].

[0010] Optionally, based on the traded and non-traded electricity volumes of the trading power plants, the carbon emission factor of non-traded electricity for non-traded users is calculated, including: Calculate the node-based carbon emission factor of power generation based on the grid-connected and non-traded electricity volume of the power plant. Based on the carbon emission factor of the power generation node, the carbon emission factors of the power grid node and the user node are calculated layer by layer, with the user node being the user side at the last layer.

[0011] Optionally, the carbon emission factor of the power generation node Para gnt The calculation expression is:

[0012] In the formula, C gnt Carbon emissions from power plants. W gnt This refers to the electricity generated by power plants and fed into the grid, including the electricity generated by power plants participating in the trading. , For a time period [ t x , t y The amount of electricity traded online; For a time period [ t x , t y Electricity generated by power plants within the region; Carbon emission factors of electricity at grid nodes and user nodes Para node The calculation expression is:

[0013] In the formula, m Enter the number of lines for the power grid node or user node. W node_j For the first grid node or user node j Input power of each input line Para node_j For the first grid node or user node j The input carbon emission factor of each input line.

[0014] Optionally, the formula for calculating the carbon emissions of electricity generated by trading users is as follows:

[0015] In the formula, Para 非交易 The carbon emission factor for non-trading user nodes; W 非交易 Carbon emissions from electricity generated by non-trading user nodes; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emission factor of electricity generated during transactions between user nodes within the transaction domain; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emissions from transactions of user nodes within the transaction network.

[0016] According to another aspect of the present invention, a user-side carbon emission calculation device adapted to electricity trading scenarios is provided, comprising: The first determining module is used to determine the transaction indirect electricity carbon emission factor and transaction electricity carbon emission of the transaction user; The second determining module is used to determine the on-grid trading volume of the power plant corresponding to the power plant, taking into account grid losses; The first calculation module is used to calculate the non-traded electricity of the trading power plant based on the total power generation and the electricity traded on the grid. The second calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emission factor of non-trading electricity for non-trading users based on the traded electricity and non-trading electricity of the trading power plant. The third calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emissions of trading users and the carbon emissions of non-trading users based on the non-trading carbon emission factor and non-trading carbon emission amount of non-trading users, as well as the carbon emission factor and trading carbon emission amount of trading users.

[0017] Optionally, the carbon emission factor of indirect electricity trading and indirect carbon emissions from electricity trading for:

[0018]

[0019] In the formula, For users t x Time's up t y Cumulative electricity consumption at any given moment; , Inside, For a time period [ tx , t y Carbon emission factors of power generation from domestic power plants.

[0020] Optionally, any time period Within this scope, the electricity traded by the power plant, taking into account grid losses, is the amount of electricity traded to the grid. for:

[0021] In the formula, For a time period [ t x , t y [Inner Section] k The amount of electricity traded online through each channel, taking into account network losses. p For power plants G To users L The number of pathways between them S For power plants G To users L Between k The sum of the number of nodes and branches of a path. n i For the first i The number of input lines for each node. m i For the first i The number of output lines per node; for nodes such as substations or converter stations. W node_i_in_j For the first i The node of the first j Input power of each input line W node_i_out_j For the first i The node of the first j Output power of the output line; for the branch line, n i = m i =1, W node_i_in_j Input power to the branch circuit, W node_i_out_j Output power to the branch circuit; For user-defined time periods [ t x , t y The cumulative electricity consumption within [the specified range].

[0022] Optionally, the second computing module includes: The first calculation submodule is used to calculate the power generation node carbon emission factor based on the grid-connected and non-traded electricity of the power plant. The second calculation submodule is used to calculate the carbon emission factors of grid nodes and user nodes layer by layer based on the carbon emission factors of power generation nodes, where user nodes are the user side at the last layer.

[0023] Optionally, the carbon emission factor of the power generation node Para gnt The calculation expression is:

[0024] In the formula, C gnt Carbon emissions from power plants. W gnt This refers to the electricity generated by power plants and fed into the grid, including the electricity generated by power plants participating in the trading. , For a time period [ t x , t y The amount of electricity traded online; For a time period [ t x , t y Electricity generated by power plants within the region; Carbon emission factors of electricity at grid nodes and user nodes Para node The calculation expression is:

[0025] In the formula, m Enter the number of lines for the power grid node or user node. W node_j For the first grid node or user node j Input power of each input line Para node_j For the first grid node or user node j The input carbon emission factor of each input line.

[0026] Optionally, the formula for calculating the carbon emissions of electricity generated by trading users is as follows:

[0027] In the formula, Para 非交易 The carbon emission factor for non-trading user nodes; W 非交易 Carbon emissions from electricity generated by non-trading user nodes; For a time period [ t x , t yThe carbon emission factor of electricity generated during transactions between user nodes within the transaction domain; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emissions from transactions of user nodes within the transaction network.

[0028] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the storage medium storing a computer program for performing the methods described in any of the above aspects of the present invention.

[0029] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising: a processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; the processor being configured to read the executable instructions from the memory and execute the instructions to implement the method described in any of the preceding aspects of the present invention.

[0030] Therefore, this invention can be used to provide users participating in the electricity market with calculations of indirect electricity carbon emissions, and in conjunction with distributed electricity carbon metering devices and systems, to realize real-time updates of indirect electricity carbon emissions on the user side, providing time-sensitive carbon trading certificates. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be more fully understood by referring to the following figures: Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a user-side carbon emission calculation method adapted to electricity trading scenarios, provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is another flowchart illustrating a user-side carbon emission calculation method adapted to electricity trading scenarios, provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a user-side carbon emission calculation device adapted to electricity trading scenarios provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the structure of an electronic device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention.

[0034] Those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to distinguish different steps, devices, or modules, and do not represent any specific technical meaning, nor do they indicate a necessary logical order between them.

[0035] It should also be understood that in the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" can refer to two or more, and "at least one" can refer to one, two or more.

[0036] It should also be understood that any component, data or structure mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention can generally be understood as one or more unless explicitly defined or given contrary instructions in the context.

[0037] Furthermore, the term "and / or" in this invention is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this invention generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0038] It should also be understood that the description of the various embodiments in this invention emphasizes the differences between the various embodiments, and the similarities or similarities can be referred to each other. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail.

[0039] At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to actual scale.

[0040] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.

[0041] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.

[0042] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.

[0043] The embodiments of this invention can be applied to electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, and servers, and can operate together with a wide range of other general-purpose or special-purpose computing system environments or configurations. Well-known examples of terminal devices, computing systems, environments, and / or configurations suitable for use with electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, and servers include, but are not limited to: personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptop devices, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing environments including any of the above systems, etc.

[0044] Electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, and servers can be described in the general context of computer system executable instructions (such as program modules) executed by a computer system. Typically, program modules can include routines, programs, object programs, components, logic, data structures, etc., which perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. Computer systems / servers can be implemented in distributed cloud computing environments, where tasks are executed by remote processing devices linked through communication networks. In distributed cloud computing environments, program modules can reside on local or remote computing system storage media, including storage devices.

[0045] Exemplary methods Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a user-side carbon emission calculation method adapted to electricity trading scenarios, provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to electronic devices, such as… Figure 1 As shown, the user-side carbon emission calculation method 100 adapted to the electricity trading scenario includes the following steps: Step 101: Determine the indirect electricity carbon emission factor and transaction electricity carbon emission of the trading user; Step 102: Determine the on-grid trading volume of the power plant corresponding to the power plant, taking into account grid losses; Step 103: Calculate the non-traded electricity of the power plant based on its total power generation and the electricity traded to the grid. Step 104: Calculate the carbon emission factor of non-trading electricity for non-trading users based on the grid-connected traded electricity and non-trading electricity of the trading power plants; Step 105: Calculate the carbon emissions of trading users and the carbon emissions of non-trading users based on the non-trading carbon emission factor and non-trading carbon emission amount of non-trading users, and the carbon emission factor and trading carbon emission amount of trading users.

[0046] Specifically, existing methods for calculating electricity carbon emissions do not consider actual load demand on the user side, relying solely on historical grid data for prediction and analysis. Furthermore, they fail to consider electricity trading scenarios, thus lacking practicality. The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for calculating electricity carbon emissions applicable to electricity trading scenarios, calculating carbon emissions under these scenarios, addressing the problem of existing electricity carbon metering methods being unsuitable for electricity trading, and providing support for the coordinated development of the electricity trading market and the carbon market.

[0047] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the details are as follows: ① Determine the carbon emission factor and carbon emission amount of the electricity traded between the trading users. According to the trading contract, the user and the power plant first agree on a time period […]. t a , t b ] trading contract volume W trans , For the power plant t a Time's up t Cumulative power generation at any given moment For users t a Time's up t The cumulative electricity consumption at any given moment.

[0048] when If at times Then in any time period Within, the user's indirect electricity carbon emission factor and indirect carbon emissions from electricity trading for: (1) (2) In the formula: This represents the carbon emission factor of the power plant's power generation during that time period.

[0049] ② Determine the grid-connected electricity volume for the power plant to be traded, taking into account grid losses. Considering actual losses at power system nodes, such as transformer losses and substation bus losses, for any given time period... Within this scope, the electricity traded by the power plant, taking into account grid losses, is the amount of electricity traded to the grid. It can be represented as: (3) In the formula: p For power plants G To users L The number of pathways between them S For power plants G To usersL Between k The sum of the number of nodes and branches of a path. n i For the first i The number of input lines for each node. m i For the first i The number of output lines per node. For nodes such as substations or converter stations... W node_i_in_j For the first i The node of the first j Input power of each input line W node_i_out_j For the first i The node of the first j The output power of each output line. For branch lines, n i = m i =1, W node_i_in_j Input power to the branch circuit, W node_i_out_j It outputs power to the branch circuit.

[0050] ③ Decoupling of traded and non-traded electricity. During any period of the trading contract, for carbon metering of non-traded users of the power grid and intermediate nodes within the region, the electricity fed into the grid by the power plant is measured using non-traded electricity. Participate in the calculation of physical flow carbon emission factors.

[0051] ④ Calculate the physical flow carbon emission factor for non-traded electricity from power plants. Perform electricity-based carbon emission calculations for both non-traded and traded electricity from power plants in the network, according to the direction of electricity flow, following the procedure below: a. The carbon emission factor at the power generation node is calculated using the following formula: (4) In the formula, Para gnt Carbon emission factors from power plants C gnt Carbon emissions from power plants. W gnt This refers to the electricity generated by power plants and fed into the grid. For power plants participating in the trading, this... .

[0052] b. The carbon emission factors of grid nodes and user nodes are calculated using the following formula: (5) In the formula: m Enter the number of lines for each node. Wnode_j For node number j Input power of each input line Para node_j For node number j The input carbon emission factor of each input line.

[0053] c. Obtain user's electricity carbon emissions: (6) In the formula: Para 用户 For users' electricity carbon emission factors, W 用电 For users' electricity consumption; for trading users, Para 用户 The carbon emission factor for electricity corresponding to non-traded electricity volume. W 用电 Non-transactional electricity used by users.

[0054] ⑤ Obtain the carbon emissions of trading users and non-trading users. For non-trading users, their carbon emissions are the result of equation (6); for trading users, the result of equation (6) is their non-trading carbon emissions. The total carbon emissions also need to be added to the result of equation (2), that is, the carbon emissions of trading users are: (7) Therefore, this invention can be used to provide users participating in the electricity market with calculations of indirect electricity carbon emissions, and in conjunction with distributed electricity carbon metering devices and systems, to realize real-time updates of indirect electricity carbon emissions on the user side, providing time-sensitive carbon trading certificates.

[0055] Exemplary device Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a user-side carbon emission calculation device adapted to electricity trading scenarios, provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the device 300 includes: The first determining module 310 is used to determine the transaction indirect electricity carbon emission factor and transaction electricity carbon emission of the transaction user; The second determining module 320 is used to determine the on-grid trading volume corresponding to the trading power plant, taking into account grid losses; The first calculation module 330 is used to calculate the non-traded electricity of the trading power plant based on the total power generation of the trading power plant and the electricity traded on the grid. The second calculation module 340 is used to calculate the carbon emission factor of non-trading electricity for non-trading users based on the grid-connected traded electricity and non-trading electricity of the trading power plant. The third calculation module 350 is used to calculate the carbon emissions of trading users and the carbon emissions of non-trading users based on the non-trading carbon emission factor and non-trading carbon emission amount of non-trading users, as well as the carbon emission factor and trading carbon emission amount of trading users.

[0056] Optionally, the carbon emission factor of indirect electricity trading and indirect carbon emissions from electricity trading for:

[0057]

[0058] In the formula, For users t x Time's up t y Cumulative electricity consumption at any given moment; , Inside, For a time period [ t x , t y Carbon emission factors of power generation from domestic power plants.

[0059] Optionally, any time period Within this scope, the electricity traded by the power plant, taking into account grid losses, is the amount of electricity traded to the grid. for:

[0060] In the formula, For a time period [ t x , t y [Inner Section] k The amount of electricity traded online through each channel, taking into account network losses. p For power plants G To users L The number of pathways between them S For power plants G To users L Between k The sum of the number of nodes and branches of a path. n i For the first i The number of input lines for each node. m i For the first i The number of output lines per node; for nodes such as substations or converter stations. W node_i_in_j For the first i The node of the firstj Input power of each input line W node_i_out_j For the first i The node of the first j Output power of the output line; for the branch line, n i = m i =1, W node_i_in_j Input power to the branch circuit, W node_i_out_j Output power to the branch circuit; For user-defined time periods [ t x , t y The cumulative electricity consumption within [the specified range].

[0061] Optionally, the second computing module 340 includes: The first calculation submodule is used to calculate the power generation node carbon emission factor based on the grid-connected and non-traded electricity of the power plant. The second calculation submodule is used to calculate the carbon emission factors of grid nodes and user nodes layer by layer based on the carbon emission factors of power generation nodes, where user nodes are the user side at the last layer.

[0062] Optionally, the carbon emission factor of the power generation node Para gnt The calculation expression is:

[0063] In the formula, C gnt Carbon emissions from power plants. W gnt This refers to the electricity generated by power plants and fed into the grid, including the electricity generated by power plants participating in the trading. , For a time period [ t x , t y The amount of electricity traded online; For a time period [ t x , t y Electricity generated by power plants within the region; Carbon emission factors of electricity at grid nodes and user nodes Para node The calculation expression is:

[0064] In the formula, mEnter the number of lines for the power grid node or user node. W node_j For the first grid node or user node j Input power of each input line Para node_j For the first grid node or user node j The input carbon emission factor of each input line.

[0065] Optionally, the formula for calculating the carbon emissions of electricity generated by trading users is as follows:

[0066] In the formula, Para 非交易 The carbon emission factor for non-trading user nodes; W 非交易 Carbon emissions from electricity generated by non-trading user nodes; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emission factor of electricity generated during transactions between user nodes within the transaction domain; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emissions from transactions of user nodes within the transaction network.

[0067] Exemplary electronic devices Figure 4 This is the structure of an electronic device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For example... Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device 40 includes one or more processors 41 and a memory 42.

[0068] The processor 41 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or other form of processing unit with data processing capabilities and / or instruction execution capabilities, and may control other components in the electronic device to perform desired functions.

[0069] The memory 42 may include one or more computer program products, which may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and / or non-volatile memory. The volatile memory may include, for example, random access memory (RAM) and / or cache memory. The non-volatile memory may include, for example, read-only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, etc. One or more computer program instructions may be stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor 41 may execute the program instructions to implement the methods of the software programs of the various embodiments of the present invention described above, and / or other desired functions. In one example, the electronic device may also include an input device 43 and an output device 44, these components being interconnected via a bus system and / or other forms of connection mechanisms (not shown).

[0070] In addition, the input device 43 may also include, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.

[0071] The output device 44 can output various information to the outside. The output device 44 may include, for example, a display, a speaker, a printer, and a communication network and its connected remote output devices, etc.

[0072] Of course, for the sake of simplicity, Figure 4 Only some of the components of this electronic device relevant to the present invention are shown, omitting components such as buses, input / output interfaces, etc. In addition, the electronic device may include any other suitable components depending on the specific application.

[0073] Exemplary computer program products and computer-readable storage media In addition to the methods and apparatus described above, embodiments of the present invention may also be computer program products, which include computer program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps in the methods according to various embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Methods" section above.

[0074] The computer program product can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages ​​to perform the operations of the embodiments of the present invention. The programming languages ​​include object-oriented programming languages ​​such as Java and C++, as well as conventional procedural programming languages ​​such as C or similar languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user's computing device, partially on the user's computing device, as a standalone software package, partially on the user's computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server.

[0075] Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may also be computer-readable storage media storing computer program instructions thereon, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of the methods according to various embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Methods" section above.

[0076] The computer-readable storage medium may be any combination of one or more readable media. A readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, system, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of readable storage media (a non-exhaustive list) include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0077] The basic principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the advantages, benefits, and effects mentioned in the present invention are merely examples and not limitations, and should not be considered as essential features of each embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, the specific details disclosed above are for illustrative and facilitative purposes only, and are not limitations. These details do not limit the present invention to the necessity of employing the aforementioned specific details.

[0078] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For system embodiments, since they largely correspond to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

[0079] The block diagrams of devices, systems, devices, and systems involved in this invention are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, or configured in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, systems, devices, and systems can be connected, arranged, and configured in any manner. Words such as “comprising,” “including,” “having,” etc., are open-ended terms meaning “including but not limited to,” and are used interchangeably with them. The terms “or” and “and” as used herein refer to the terms “and / or,” and are used interchangeably with them unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “such as” as used herein refers to the phrase “such as but not limited to,” and is used interchangeably with it.

[0080] The methods and systems of the present invention may be implemented in many ways. For example, they may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order of steps for the methods is for illustrative purposes only, and the steps of the methods of the present invention are not limited to the order specifically described above unless otherwise specifically stated. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present invention may also be implemented as a program recorded on a recording medium, the program comprising machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention also covers recording media storing programs for performing the methods according to the present invention.

[0081] It should also be noted that in the systems, apparatus, and methods of the present invention, the components or steps can be disassembled and / or recombined. These disassemblies and / or recombinations should be considered equivalents of the present invention. The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but rather to be carried out within the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0082] The above description has been given for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention to the forms disclosed herein. Although numerous exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions, and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims

1. A method for calculating user-side carbon emissions adapted to electricity trading scenarios, characterized in that, include: Determine the indirect electricity carbon emission factor and transaction electricity carbon emission of trading users; Determine the on-grid trading volume of the power plant corresponding to the power plant, taking into account grid losses; Based on the total power generation of the power plant and the electricity traded on the grid, calculate the non-traded electricity of the power plant; Based on the grid-connected traded electricity and the non-traded electricity of the power plant, calculate the non-traded electricity carbon emission factor for non-traded users; Based on the non-trading electricity carbon emission factor and non-trading electricity carbon emission amount of the non-trading user, and the trading electricity carbon emission factor and trading electricity carbon emission amount of the trading user, calculate the electricity carbon emission amount of the trading user and the electricity carbon emission amount of the non-trading user respectively.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The indirect electricity carbon emission factor of the transaction and indirect carbon emissions from electricity trading for: In the formula, For users t x Time's up t y Cumulative electricity consumption at any given moment; , Inside, For a time period [ t x , t y Carbon emission factors of power generation from domestic power plants.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, Any time period Within this scope, the electricity traded by the power plant, taking into account grid losses, is the amount of electricity traded to the grid. for: ; In the formula, For a time period [ t x , t y [Inner Section] k The amount of electricity traded online through each channel, taking into account network losses. p For power plants G To users L The number of pathways between them S For power plants G To users L Between k The sum of the number of nodes and branches of a path. n i For the first i The number of input lines for each node. m i For the first i The number of output lines per node; for substation or converter station nodes. W node_i_in_j For the first i The node of the first j Input power of each input line W node_i_out_j For the first i The node of the first j Output power of the output line; for the branch line, n i = m i =1, W node_i_in_j Input power to the branch circuit, W node_i_out_j Output power to the branch circuit; For user-defined time periods [ t x , t y The cumulative electricity consumption within [the specified range].

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Based on the grid-connected traded electricity and the non-traded electricity of the power plant, the carbon emission factor of non-traded electricity for non-traded users is calculated, including: Based on the electricity traded to the grid by the power plant and the non-traded electricity, calculate the power generation node carbon emission factor; Based on the carbon emission factor of the power generation node, the carbon emission factors of the grid node and the user node are calculated layer by layer, wherein the user node is the user side of the last layer.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The carbon emission factors of the power generation node Para gnt The calculation expression is: In the formula, C gnt Carbon emissions from power plants. W gnt This refers to the electricity generated by power plants and fed into the grid, including the electricity generated by power plants participating in the trading. , For a time period [ t x , t y The amount of electricity traded online; For a time period [ t x , t y Electricity generated by power plants within the region; The carbon emission factors of the power grid nodes and user nodes Para node The calculation expression is: In the formula, m Enter the number of lines for the power grid node or user node. W node_j For the first grid node or user node j Input power of each input line Para node_j For the first grid node or user node j The input carbon emission factor of each input line.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The formula for calculating the carbon emissions of the trading user is as follows: In the formula, Para 非交易 The carbon emission factor for non-trading user nodes; W 非交易 Carbon emissions from electricity generated by non-trading user nodes; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emission factor of electricity generated during transactions between user nodes within the transaction domain; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emissions from transactions of user nodes within the transaction network.

7. A user-side carbon emission calculation device adapted to electricity trading scenarios, characterized in that, include: The first determining module is used to determine the transaction indirect electricity carbon emission factor and transaction electricity carbon emission of the transaction user; The second determining module is used to determine the on-grid trading volume of the power plant corresponding to the power plant, taking into account grid losses; The first calculation module is used to calculate the non-traded electricity of the power plant based on the total power generation of the power plant and the electricity traded on the grid. The second calculation module is used to calculate the non-trading electricity carbon emission factor of non-trading users based on the grid-connected traded electricity and the non-trading electricity of the trading power plant. The third calculation module is used to calculate the carbon emissions of trading users and the carbon emissions of non-trading users based on the non-trading carbon emission factor and non-trading carbon emission amount of the non-trading users, as well as the carbon emission factor and trading carbon emission amount of the trading users.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The indirect electricity carbon emission factor of the transaction and indirect carbon emissions from electricity trading for: In the formula, For users t x Time's up t y Cumulative electricity consumption at any given moment; , Inside, For a time period [ t x , t y Carbon emission factors of power generation from domestic power plants.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, Any time period Within this scope, the electricity traded by the power plant, taking into account grid losses, is the amount of electricity traded to the grid. for: In the formula, For a time period [ t x , t y [Inner Section] k The amount of electricity traded online through each channel, taking into account network losses. p For power plants G To users L The number of pathways between them S For power plants G To users L Between k The sum of the number of nodes and branches of a path. n i For the first i The number of input lines for each node. m i For the first i The number of output lines per node; for substation or converter station nodes. W node_i_in_j For the first i The node of the first j Input power of each input line W node_i_out_j For the first i The node of the first j Output power of the output line; for the branch line, n i = m i =1, W node_i_in_j Input power to the branch circuit, W node_i_out_j Output power to the branch circuit; For user-defined time periods [ t x , t y The cumulative electricity consumption within [the specified range].

10. The apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second calculation module includes: The first calculation submodule is used to calculate the power generation node carbon emission factor based on the electricity traded to the grid and the non-traded electricity of the power plant. The second calculation submodule is used to calculate the carbon emission factors of the power grid nodes and user nodes layer by layer based on the carbon emission factors of the power generation nodes, wherein the user nodes are the user side of the last layer.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that, The carbon emission factors of the power generation node Para gnt The calculation expression is: In the formula, C gnt Carbon emissions from power plants. W gnt This refers to the electricity generated by power plants and fed into the grid, including the electricity generated by power plants participating in the trading. , For a time period [ t x , t y The amount of electricity traded online; For a time period [ t x , t y Electricity generated by power plants within the region; The carbon emission factors of the power grid nodes and user nodes Para node The calculation expression is: In the formula, m Enter the number of lines for the power grid node or user node. W node_j For the first grid node or user node j Input power of each input line Para node_j For the first grid node or user node j The input carbon emission factor of each input line.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that, The formula for calculating the carbon emissions of the trading user is as follows: In the formula, Para 非交易 The carbon emission factor for non-trading user nodes; W 非交易 Carbon emissions from electricity generated by non-trading user nodes; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emission factor of electricity generated during transactions between user nodes within the transaction domain; For a time period [ t x , t y The carbon emissions from transactions of user nodes within the transaction network.

13. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The storage medium stores a computer program for performing the method described in any one of claims 1-6.

14. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes: processor; Memory used to store the processor's executable instructions; The processor is configured to read the executable instructions from the memory and execute the instructions to implement the method described in any one of claims 1-6.

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