Electric luggage case
By combining the locking element and the return spring in the locking device, the connection and locking problem of the electric luggage box when switching between riding and storage modes is solved, realizing flexible switching between electric riding and manual towing modes, and improving connection reliability and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511578023.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2025-04-28
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
AI Technical Summary
How to design the connection and locking structure between the steering handle and the box body to enable the electric luggage box to switch between riding and storage modes.
A locking device is adopted, which uses the cooperation of locking element and return spring to lock and unlock the connecting component. The connecting component includes a main connecting element and an auxiliary connecting element. The locking element is inserted into the lock slot hole to lock the position of the connecting component. The return spring provides an automatic reset function. The release element is conveniently operated by pulling a rope.
The locking process has been simplified, connection reliability and user operation convenience have been improved, and the electric luggage box can be flexibly switched between electric riding and manual towing modes.
Smart Images

Figure CN121312931A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of luggage, in particular to an electric luggage. BACKGROUND
[0002] Luggage, also known as travel suitcase, trolley suitcase or carry-on suitcase, is a box carried when going out to place articles. Electric luggage uses a motor to realize self-driving travel of the luggage, which has gradually become a product of people's attention. The electric luggage includes a steering handle and a box body. The steering handle controls the travel direction of the electric luggage. The box body realizes the storage function. For example, Chinese patent application 202410147575.X discloses an electric luggage, which connects the steering handle and the box body through a telescopic rod.
[0003] How to set the connection and locking structure between the steering handle and the box body to realize the switching of the electric luggage between the riding state and the storage state is an important research direction. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an electric luggage to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: An electric luggage, comprising: a box body provided with a mounting seat and a supporting wheel; a control driving device for realizing self-driving travel of the box body and controlling the travel direction of the box body; a connecting assembly connecting the box body and the control driving device; and a locking device for locking the position of the connecting assembly relative to the box body; The control driving device comprises: a wheel frame; a driving wheel rotatably installed to the wheel frame; a motor driving the driving wheel to rotate to realize self-driving travel of the box body; a steering handle for a user to hold; a connecting seat for connecting the connecting assembly; and a handle rod assembly connecting the steering handle and the wheel frame, which drives the wheel frame to rotate to control the travel direction when the user rotates the steering handle, and the whole of the handle rod assembly and the wheel frame is rotatably installed to the connecting seat; The connecting assembly comprises: a main connecting piece hingedly connected to the connecting seat and the mounting seat at both ends thereof; and a secondary connecting piece hingedly connected to the connecting seat and the mounting seat at both ends thereof, wherein the secondary connecting piece does not intersect with the main connecting piece; The locking device comprises: The locking member is movably mounted to one of the mounting base and the main connecting member; The other of the mounting base and the main connecting member is provided with a locking slot hole; the locking member is inserted into the locking slot hole to lock the position of the main connecting member relative to the mounting base; the locking member is disengaged from the locking slot hole to unlock the main connecting member.
[0006] Further, the locking member is movably mounted to the mounting base; the main connecting member is provided with a locking slot hole; The locking device further comprises: A reset spring applies a force to the locking member to move the locking member into the locking slot hole; and A pull rope connected to the locking member and capable of being pulled by a user to overcome the elastic force of the reset spring.
[0007] Further, the locking device further comprises: A release member connected to the pull rope and capable of being moved by a user to cause the pull rope to be pulled.
[0008] Further, the release member is rotatably mounted to the box body; the release member is provided with a contact portion for a user to contact to cause the release member to rotate; the distance from the contact portion to the rotation axis of the release member is greater than the distance from the position where the pull rope is connected to the release member to the rotation axis of the release member.
[0009] Further, the mounting base is provided with a pull rope limiting hole for limiting the pull rope; the pull rope passes through the pull rope limiting hole.
[0010] Further, the locking device further comprises: A lock holder movably mounted to the mounting base; The lock holder is mounted with or formed with the locking member; the pull rope is connected to the locking member through the lock holder.
[0011] Further, the lock holder is rotatably mounted to the mounting base; the pull rope is connected to the end of the lock holder away from the rotation axis of the lock holder relative to the mounting base.
[0012] Further, the connecting assembly has a storage state and an unfolded state; In the storage state, the control driving device is stored close to the box body; In the unfolded state, the control driving device is away from the box body, and the electric luggage case is in an electric riding state; The locking slot hole comprises a first locking slot hole and a second locking slot hole; When the locking member is inserted into the first locking slot hole, the main connecting member is locked in a state that the connecting assembly is in the storage state.
[0013] When the locking member is inserted into the second locking slot hole, the main connecting member is locked in a state that the connecting assembly is in the unfolded state.
[0014] Further, one of the mounting base and the main connecting member is provided with a first abutting structure; The other of the mounting base and main connector is provided with a second abutment structure and a third abutment structure; When the first abutting structure and the second abutting structure abut together, the first locking groove aligns with the locking member; When the first abutting structure and the third abutting structure abut together, the second locking slot aligns with the locking element.
[0015] Furthermore, one of the mounting base and the main connector is provided with a stop block; the other of the mounting base and the main connector is provided with a stop block groove; the stop block slides in the stop block groove; the stop block serves as a first abutting structure; the groove walls at both ends of the stop block groove respectively constitute a second abutting structure and a third abutting structure.
[0016] Furthermore, during the rotation of the main connector relative to the connector seat, the main connector and the auxiliary connector are parallel to each other.
[0017] Furthermore, there are two main connectors and two auxiliary connectors; the two main connectors and the two auxiliary connectors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the handlebar assembly.
[0018] Furthermore, the mounting base includes: a connecting plate and two side plates; the connecting plate and the two side plates are integrally formed; the two side plates are respectively connected to both sides of the connecting plate; the connecting assembly is located in the area enclosed by the connecting plate and the two side plates; two main connecting parts and two auxiliary connecting parts are rotatably connected to the two side plates respectively.
[0019] Furthermore, the mounting base also includes a base plate; the base plate, connecting plate, and two side plates are integrally formed; the base plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; the support wheels include a rear support wheel; the rear support wheel is located at the end of the housing away from the control drive device; the rear support wheel is rotatably mounted to the base plate.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The main connector and auxiliary connector configuration eliminates the need for complex locking devices to lock both ends of the main connector. Locking only one end of the main connector is sufficient to lock the position of the connecting component relative to the housing and the control drive device, thereby locking the attitude of the control drive device.
[0021] The return spring facilitates reset, and the pull cord allows for easy unlocking. The release mechanism is designed for user convenience.
[0022] The mounting bracket structure, along with the two main connectors, enhances connection reliability.
[0023] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1This is a perspective view of an electric luggage box of the present invention in an electric riding state; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A 3D view of the electric luggage compartment in manual drag mode; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A floor plan of the electric luggage compartment in electric riding mode; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A floor plan of the electric luggage compartment in manual drag mode; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the control and drive mechanism for a medium-sized electric luggage box; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the separation of the battery and battery holder in the control drive unit; Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Exploded view of the central control drive unit; Figure 8 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the electric suitcase after removing part of its body structure; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure; Figure 10 yes Figure 8 A three-dimensional view of the structure from another perspective; Figure 11 yes Figure 9 A schematic diagram showing the middle structure after the mounting base and rear support wheel have been removed; Figure 12 yes Figure 10 A schematic diagram showing the middle structure after the mounting base and rear support wheel have been removed; Figure 13 yes Figure 1 Front view of the battery and control box of the electric luggage compartment; Figure 14 yes Figure 13 Right view of the middle structure; Figure 15 yes Figure 13 Cross-sectional view of the middle structure along line AA; Figure 16 yes Figure 14 Cross-sectional view of the middle structure along line BB; Figure 17 yes Figure 13 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure; Figure 18 yes Figure 17 A schematic diagram showing the middle structure after part of the battery casing has been removed.
[0025] Reference numerals: Electric luggage case 100, case body 10, front end face 101, receiving slot 102, front support wheel 111, rear support wheel 112, mounting base 12, connecting plate 121, side plate 122, locking slide 1221, bottom plate 123, stop block slide 1202, control drive device 20, wheel frame 21, drive wheel 22, motor 23, steering handle 24, connecting base 25, handlebar assembly 26, foot pedal 27, battery 28, battery housing 281, hole 2811, battery cell 282, battery locking component 283, unlocking operation part 2831, battery reset spring 284, fastener 285, control circuit board 291, control box 292, lock slot 293, connecting assembly 30, main connector 31, first lock slot hole 311, second lock slot hole 312, stop block 3101, auxiliary connector 32, locking device 40, locking component 41, reset spring 42, pull rope 43, release component 44, contact part 441, lock frame 45. Detailed Implementation
[0026] Before explaining any implementation of this application in detail, it should be understood that this application is not limited to its application to the structural details and component arrangements set forth in the following description or shown in the above drawings.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an electric suitcase 100 includes: a suitcase body 10, a control drive device 20, and a connecting assembly 30.
[0028] The box 10 forms a storage space. The box 10 is equipped with support wheels. The support wheels are located at the bottom of the box 10 to support the box 10.
[0029] The control drive device 20 enables the self-driving of the housing 10 and controls its direction of travel. The connecting component 30 connects the housing 10 and the control drive device 20. The control drive device 20 drives the housing 10 to move through the connecting component 30.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the control drive device 20 includes: wheel frame 21, drive wheel 22, motor 23, steering handle 24, connecting seat 25, and handlebar assembly 26.
[0031] The active drive wheel 22 is rotatably mounted to the wheel frame 21. The motor 23 drives the active drive wheel 22 to rotate, thereby enabling the housing 10 to move self-propelled.
[0032] The motor can directly drive the drive wheel to rotate, or it can indirectly drive the drive wheel to rotate through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox. The motor can be a hub motor or a hub motor. As a specific implementation, motor 23 is a hub motor 23. Motor 23 is mounted on the drive wheel 22.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the steering handle 24 is for the user to grip. The connecting seat 25 is used to connect the connecting assembly 30. The connecting assembly 30 connects the connecting seat 25 and the housing 10. The handlebar assembly 26 connects the steering handle 24 and the wheel carrier 21. The connection can be direct or indirect. The steering handle 24 is mounted to the handlebar assembly 26. The wheel carrier 21 is mounted to the handlebar assembly 26. Specifically, the steering handle 24 is mounted to the top of the handlebar assembly 26. The wheel carrier 21 is mounted to the bottom of the handlebar assembly 26. The handlebar assembly 26 and the wheel carrier 21 are rotatably mounted to the connecting seat 25 as a whole; this can also be understood as the rotatable mounting relationship between the handlebar assembly 26 and the wheel carrier 21 when the handlebar assembly 26 and the wheel carrier 21 are considered as a single unit.
[0034] As an optional implementation, rotation is transmitted between the handlebar assembly and the wheel frame via a transmission mechanism. For example, a gear transmission mechanism is provided between the handlebar assembly and the wheel frame, using the rotation of the handlebar assembly relative to the connecting seat to drive the rotation of the wheel frame relative to the connecting seat.
[0035] As a specific implementation method, such as Figure 7 As shown, the handlebar assembly 26 is fixedly connected to the wheel carrier 21. The handlebar assembly 26 is fixedly connected to the steering handle 24.
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the steering handle 24 serves to control the direction of travel. Specifically, when the user turns the steering handle 24, the handlebar assembly 26 drives the wheel carrier 21 to rotate to control the direction of travel. The steering force applied by the user to the steering handle 24 is transmitted to the wheel carrier 21 through the handlebar assembly 26, and the rotation of the wheel carrier 21 changes the direction of travel of the drive wheel 22.
[0037] The handlebar assembly comprises several handlebar sections. These sections are interconnected to form the handlebar assembly. The connections between the handlebar sections can be either movable or fixed. Movable connections allow for a smaller size and easier storage of the handlebar assembly. For example, the handlebar assembly can be configured with a sliding connection to form a telescopic handlebar assembly; or it can be configured with a rotating connection to form a folding handlebar assembly. A locking mechanism can be included to secure the movable handlebar sections. The top handlebar connects to the steering handle. The bottom handlebar connects to the wheel hub. Specifically, the handlebar sections constitute a telescopic handlebar assembly.
[0038] As an optional implementation, the handle assembly may consist of only one handle.
[0039] In one specific embodiment, the handlebar assembly 26 includes an upper handlebar and a lower handlebar. A steering handle 24 is mounted to the upper handlebar. A wheel bracket 21 is mounted to the lower handlebar. The upper and lower handlebars slide relative to each other, forming a telescopic rod assembly. The top of the upper handlebar is connected to the steering handle 24. The bottom of the lower handlebar is connected to the wheel bracket 21. After the telescopic rod assembly formed by the upper and lower handlebars extends, the upper and lower handlebars can be locked, allowing them to rotate synchronously as a single unit. The locking mechanism between the upper and lower handlebars is a conventional technical means that those skilled in the art would conceive of, and is not the core of this invention; therefore, its specific structure is not described in detail in the specification.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in one specific embodiment, the support wheels include a front support wheel 111 and a rear support wheel 112. The support wheel located at the front in the direction of travel of the electric luggage compartment 100 is the front support wheel 111, and the support wheel located at the rear is the rear support wheel 112.
[0041] In one specific implementation, there are two front support wheels 111 and two rear support wheels 112. The two front support wheels 111 and the two rear support wheels 112 are respectively positioned at the four corners of the bottom of the housing 10. The rotation axes of the two front support wheels 111 are coaxial. The rotation axes of the two rear support wheels 112 are coaxial.
[0042] As an optional implementation, the number of front and rear support wheels is not limited to two. For example, there can be one front support wheel and two rear support wheels. Alternatively, there can be two front support wheels and one rear support wheel, or both front and rear support wheels can be one. Stable support can be achieved with three support wheels, and stable support can also be achieved by widening the width of the support wheels when using two support wheels. As another optional implementation, the number of front and rear support wheels can be multiple.
[0043] As an optional implementation, the front support wheel may be omitted, in which case the rear support wheel and the drive wheel jointly support the housing.
[0044] The front and rear support wheels can be constructed as the same type of wheel or as different types of wheels. The support wheels can be either omnidirectional wheels or directional wheels. Specifically, for example... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bottom of the housing 10 is provided with a front support wheel 111 and a rear support wheel 112. The front support wheel 111 is a swivel wheel. The rear support wheel 112 is a fixed wheel. The diameter of the rear support wheel 112 is larger than the diameter of the front support wheel 111. Specifically, the diameter of the rear support wheel 112 is approximately equal to that of the drive wheel 22.
[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the electric luggage case 100 is equipped with an electric riding mode (see reference). Figure 1 and Figure 3 ) and manual dragging status (see reference) Figure 2 and Figure 4 ).
[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, in manual towing mode, the active drive wheel 22 is out of contact with the ground, and the front support wheel 111 and the rear support wheel 112 are in contact with the ground to support the box 10.
[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, in electric riding mode, the drive wheel 22 and the rear support wheel 112 contact the ground and support the housing 10, while the front support wheel 111 is detached from the ground and positioned between the drive wheel 22 and the rear support wheel 112. In electric riding mode, the user can sit on the housing 10 and control the direction of travel using the handlebars 24. Specifically, the user sits on the top of the housing 10. The top of the housing 10 is equipped with a seat cushion for user comfort.
[0048] Automatic luggage can be both electric-powered and easily towed manually.
[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in electric riding mode, the front support wheel 111 is lifted off the ground, forming a support structure with the active drive wheel 22 and the rear support wheel 112, improving handling. Figure 2 As shown, the control drive device 20 can be retracted, reducing storage volume and facilitating manual towing. In manual towing mode, it is supported by the front support wheel 111 and the rear support wheel 112, making the box 10 more stable and towing more flexible. Manual towing is more effortless when the active drive wheel 22 is off the ground compared to when the active drive wheel 22 is in contact with the ground.
[0050] In one specific implementation, the suitcase 10 is equipped with a manual pull rod. The manual pull rod has a handle for the user to grip. In manual towing mode, the user can pull the electric suitcase 100 forward using the manual pull rod. At this time, the front support wheels 111 and the rear support wheels 112 support the suitcase 10. The control drive device 20 is lifted and stored on the suitcase 10. Specifically, the manual pull rod is located at the end of the suitcase 10 furthest from the control drive device 20.
[0051] As an alternative implementation, the container may not be equipped with a manual pull rod. In manual towing mode, the user can use the steering handle to pull the container forward, or push the container forward directly without using the steering handle.
[0052] In one specific implementation, the housing 10 has a storage space for accommodating the control drive device 20. In manual towing mode, the control drive device 20 is housed within the storage space.
[0053] In one specific implementation, the front support wheel 111 is a swivel wheel. The rear support wheel 112 is a fixed wheel. The fixed wheel on the rear support wheel 112 improves the stability of the box 10 during straight-line movement. The swivel wheel on the front support wheel 111 facilitates the turning of the box 10.
[0054] As an optional implementation, both the front support wheel and the rear support wheel are swivel wheels.
[0055] The rotatable connection between the wheel frame 21 and the connecting seat 25 also enables the active drive wheel 22 to function as a swivel wheel. In electric riding mode, rotating the wheel frame 21 changes the direction of travel of the active drive wheel 22. Specifically, there is one active drive wheel 22. The active drive wheel 22 and the two rear support wheels 112 form a three-point support. The rear support wheels 112 are directional wheels, improving the stability of the electric luggage compartment 100 during straight-line travel. The active drive wheel 22 can be steered to control the direction of travel of the electric luggage compartment 100.
[0056] As an optional implementation, the number of active drive wheels can also be set to two. The two active drive wheels rotate synchronously relative to the connecting seat. The two active drive wheels are arranged coaxially.
[0057] As a specific implementation method, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting assembly 30 connects the housing 10 and the control drive device 20. The connecting assembly 30 transmits the traction force of the control drive device 20 to the housing 10, thereby causing the control drive device 20 to move the housing 10. Specifically, the connecting assembly 30 connects the housing 10 and the connecting seat 25.
[0058] The connection between the connecting components and the housing, as well as the connection between the connecting components and the control drive device, can be either a fixed connection or a movable connection. The connecting component can be fixed at one end and movable at the other. Alternatively, both ends can be movable. A movable connection refers to a connection with relative movement, such as a hinge or sliding connection. Movable connections allow for adjustable positions between the control drive device and the housing, enabling switching between manual towing and electric riding modes.
[0059] As a specific implementation method, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the two ends of the connecting component 30 are movably connected to the connecting base 25 and the housing 10, respectively. The connecting component 30 has a retracted state and an unfolded state. When the connecting component 30 is in the retracted state, the control drive device 20 is retracted into the housing 10, and the electric luggage 100 is in a manually dragged state. When the connecting component 30 is in the unfolded state, the control drive device 20 is removed from the housing 10, and the electric luggage 100 is in an electric riding state. The position of the control drive device 20 can be adjusted by unfolding and retracting the connecting component 30.
[0060] More specifically, the two ends of the connecting component 30 are hinged to the connecting seat 25 and the housing 10, respectively.
[0061] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figures 8 to 10 As shown, in one specific embodiment, the housing 10 is provided with a mounting base 12. The connecting assembly 30 is at least partially constructed as a rigid structure that is integrally rigid. This makes the structure more reliable. The two ends of the rigid structure of the connecting assembly 30 are respectively hinged to the connecting base 25 and the mounting base 12.
[0062] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the electric luggage case 100 also includes a locking device 40. The locking device 40 is used to lock the position of the connecting assembly 30. For example, when there is a movable connection at the end of the connecting assembly 30, the locking device 40 can be provided to achieve locking.
[0063] The locking device is used to lock the connecting component in a retracted state and / or an extended state. The locking device can be configured to lock the connecting component in the retracted state. Alternatively, the locking device can be configured to lock the connecting component in the extended state. Alternatively, the locking device can be used to lock both the retracted and extended states of the connecting component. The retracted and extended states can be locked using multiple locking devices or a single locking device.
[0064] A locking element is movably installed into one of the housing and the connecting assembly. The other of the housing and the connecting assembly has a locking slot. The locking element is inserted into the locking slot to lock the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly is unlocked when the locking element disengages from the locking slot.
[0065] As an optional implementation, the locking element is movably installed to the connecting assembly, and the housing is provided with a locking slot.
[0066] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, in one specific embodiment, the locking member 41 is movably installed to the housing 10. The connecting assembly 30 has a locking slot. Specifically, the housing 10 has a mounting base 12. The connecting assembly 30 includes a main connecting member 31 and an auxiliary connecting member 32. Both ends of the main connecting member 31 are hinged to the connecting base 25 and the mounting base 12, respectively. Both ends of the auxiliary connecting member 32 are hinged to the connecting base 25 and the mounting base 12, respectively. Specifically, the main connecting member 31 is a rigid structure with overall rigidity. Similarly, the auxiliary connecting member 32 is also a rigid structure with overall rigidity.
[0067] The main connector 31, the auxiliary connector 32 and their mounting structure constitute a four-bar linkage, which can keep the handle bar assembly 26 parallel between the retracted state and the extended state, that is, maintain the posture of the handle bar assembly 26.
[0068] The locking element is movably installed into one of the mounting base and the main connector. The other of the mounting base and the main connector has a locking slot. The locking element is inserted into the locking slot to lock the position of the main connector relative to the mounting base. The locking element is unlocked when it disengages from the locking slot.
[0069] As an optional implementation, the locking member is movably installed to the main connector, and the mounting base is provided with a locking slot hole.
[0070] In one specific implementation, the locking member 41 is movably mounted to the mounting base 12. The main connector 31 is provided with a locking groove hole.
[0071] In one specific implementation, the auxiliary connector 32 does not intersect with the main connector 31. The auxiliary connector 32 and the main connector 31 do not constitute a scissor mechanism. Specifically, during the rotation of the main connector 31 relative to the connecting seat 25, the main connector 31 and the auxiliary connector 32 are parallel to each other.
[0072] The main connector 31 and auxiliary connector 32 of the connecting component 30 are configured such that it is not necessary to set two locking devices 40 to lock the two ends of the main connector 31 respectively. Only one end of the main connector 31 needs to be locked to achieve the position locking of the connecting component 30 relative to the housing 10 and the control drive device 20.
[0073] As an optional implementation, the connecting assembly may consist of only a main connector, without auxiliary connectors. The connecting assembly consists of a single, rigid structure. A locking mechanism is used to lock the main connector in place.
[0074] like Figures 8 to 12 In one specific implementation, the locking device 40 also includes a reset spring 42 and a pull rope 43.
[0075] The return spring 42 applies a force to the locking member 41, causing it to move into the lock slot. A pull cord 43 is connected to the locking member 41. The pull cord 43 can be pulled by the user to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 42. Pulling the pull cord 43 overcomes the elastic force of the return spring 42, causing the locking member 41 to move from inside the lock slot to outside, thus unlocking. The return spring 42 drives the locking member 41 from outside the lock slot into the lock slot, thus locking.
[0076] The structure of the pull cord 43 and the reset spring 42 makes it convenient for users to pull to unlock, and can achieve automatic reset and locking. In the locked state, the reset spring 42 can prevent accidental unlocking.
[0077] In one specific implementation, the locking device 40 further includes a release member 44. The release member 44 is connected to the pull cord 43. The release member 44 can be moved by the user to pull the pull cord 43. For example, the release member 44 can be configured as a handle, lever, or knob to pull the pull cord 43. The release member 44 allows the user to avoid direct contact with the thin pull cord 43, making the operation of pulling the pull cord 43 more comfortable.
[0078] In one specific implementation, the release element 44 is rotatably mounted to the housing 10. Specifically, the release element 44 is located on the top of the housing 10. The release element 44 has a contact portion 441 for the user to contact and rotate. The distance from the contact portion 441 to the axis of rotation of the release element 44 is greater than the distance from the position of the pull rope 43 connecting the release element 44 to the axis of rotation of the release element 44. The user can rotate the release element 44 by tilting the contact portion 441 upwards, which is convenient to operate. The connection method of the release element 44 forms a force-saving lever structure, which is easy to use.
[0079] As an optional implementation, the locking device can also be configured to unlock in other non-pull-cord unlocking methods, such as unlocking by pulling out the locking element or unlocking by sliding it out.
[0080] In one specific implementation, the mounting base 12 is provided with a pull rope limiting hole. The pull rope limiting hole limits the pull rope 43 to prevent the pull rope 43 from shaking on the housing 10. The pull rope 43 passes through the pull rope limiting hole.
[0081] In one specific embodiment, the locking device 40 further includes a lock frame 45. The lock frame 45 is movably mounted to the mounting base 12. The lock frame 45 is fitted with a locking element 41. Alternatively, the lock frame may have the locking element formed therein; that is, the locking element is part of the lock frame.
[0082] The return spring 42 directly resets the lock frame 45, thereby causing the locking member 41 to move into the lock slot and achieve reset. The pull rope 43 is connected to the locking member 41 through the lock frame 45. Specifically, the lock frame 45 is rotatably mounted to the mounting base 12. The pull rope 43 is connected to one end of the lock frame 45 away from the axis of rotation of the lock frame 45 relative to the mounting base 12. The return spring 42 is a torsion spring, and it is mounted on the axis of rotation of the lock frame 45 relative to the mounting base 12. Both ends of the return spring 42 abut against the lock frame 45 and the mounting base.
[0083] The connecting component 30 has a retracted state and an extended state. In the retracted state, the control drive device 20 is retracted close to the housing 10. In the extended state, the control drive device 20 is moved away from the housing 10, and the electric luggage case 100 is in an electric riding state. As a preferred embodiment, the locking device 40 can be used to lock the connecting component 30 in both the retracted and extended states. Specifically, the locking slot includes a first locking slot 311 and a second locking slot 312. When the locking member 41 is inserted into the first locking slot 311, the connecting component 30 is locked in the retracted state. When the locking member 41 is inserted into the second locking slot 312, the main connecting component 31 is locked in the extended state. More specifically, when the locking member 41 is inserted into the first locking slot 311, the main connecting component 31 is locked to keep the connecting component 30 in the retracted state. When the locking member 41 is inserted into the second locking slot 312, the main connecting component 31 is locked to keep the connecting component 30 in the extended state.
[0084] One of the mounting base 12 and the main connector 31 is provided with a first abutting structure. The other of the mounting base 12 and the main connector 31 is provided with a second abutting structure and a third abutting structure.
[0085] When the first abutting structure and the second abutting structure abut together, the first locking slot 311 aligns with the locking member 41. When the first abutting structure and the third abutting structure abut together, the second locking slot 312 aligns with the locking member 41. Specifically, one of the mounting base 12 and the main connecting member 31 is provided with an abutment block 3101. The other of the mounting base 12 and the main connecting member 31 is provided with an abutment block groove 1202. The abutment block 3101 slides in the abutment block groove 1202. The abutment block 3101 serves as the first abutting structure. The groove walls at both ends of the abutment block groove 1202 respectively constitute the second abutting structure and the third abutting structure.
[0086] As an optional implementation, the mounting base is provided with a first abutment structure. The main connector is provided with a second abutment structure and a third abutment structure.
[0087] In one specific implementation, the main connector 31 is provided with a first abutting structure. The mounting base 12 is provided with a second abutting structure and a third abutting structure. Specifically, the main connector 31 is provided with an abutment block 3101. The mounting base 12 is provided with an abutment block groove 1202. The structure is simple and has high reliability.
[0088] In a preferred embodiment, there are two main connectors 31. The two main connectors 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the handlebar assembly 26. There are also two auxiliary connectors 32. The two auxiliary connectors 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the handlebar assembly 26. A connecting seat 25 is fitted onto the outer periphery of the handlebar assembly 26. The two main connectors 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting seat 25. The two auxiliary connectors 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting seat 25. The main connectors 31 are located above the auxiliary connectors 32. Both the main connectors 31 and the auxiliary connectors 32 are sheet metal structures. The width of the main connector 31 is greater than the width of the auxiliary connector 32.
[0089] As a preferred implementation method, such as Figures 8 to 12 As shown, the mounting base 12 includes a connecting plate 121 and two side plates 122. The connecting plate 121 and the two side plates 122 are integrally formed. The two side plates 122 are respectively connected to both sides of the connecting plate 121. The connecting assembly 30 is located in the area enclosed by the connecting plate 121 and the two side plates 122. Two main connecting members 31 and two auxiliary connecting members 32 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 122. More specifically, the mounting base 12 also includes a base plate 123. The base plate 123, the connecting plate 121, and the two side plates 122 are integrally formed. The base plate 123 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 121. The rear support wheel 112 is rotatably mounted to the base plate 123. The side plates 122 form a stop groove 1202. The side plates 122 also form a locking groove 1221 for guiding the sliding of the locking member 41. After the locking member 41 slides to one side, it slides through the groove in the first locking slot hole 311. After the main connecting member 31 rotates, it moves to the position where the second locking slot 312 aligns with the locking member 41. The locking member 41 slides in opposite directions in the locking groove 1221, and then enters the second locking slot 312 to achieve locking. Specifically, the first locking slots 311 on the two main connecting plates 121 are aligned with each other, and the second locking slots 312 are also aligned with each other. The locking member 41 simultaneously enters the first locking slots 311 of the two main connecting plates 121 to achieve locking. When the locking member 41 enters the second locking slot 312, it simultaneously enters the second locking slots 312 of the two main connecting plates 121 to achieve locking.
[0090] As a preferred implementation method, such as Figures 5 to 7As shown, the control drive unit 20 also includes a foot pedal 27. The foot pedal 27 is mounted to the connector 25. The foot pedal 27 is used to support the user's feet. In electric riding mode, the user can place their feet on the foot pedal 27.
[0091] As an optional implementation, a foot pedal may not be provided.
[0092] As a specific method, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the electric luggage compartment 100 also includes a battery 28. The battery 28 supplies power to the motor 23. As a preferred embodiment, Figures 5 to 7 As shown, battery 28 is mounted on control drive device 20. Alternatively, control drive device 20 includes battery 28. Battery 28 supplies power to motor 23.
[0093] The control drive unit 20 has a storage state (reference) Figure 2 ) and usage status (reference) Figure 1 The storage state is the state when the control drive device 20 is not in use, in which case the control drive device 20 is stored away. In the use state, the control drive device 20 is used by the user to realize the self-driven movement of the housing 10.
[0094] The housing 10 has a receiving groove 102 for accommodating the control drive device 20.
[0095] When in use, the control drive 20 is disengaged from the receiving slot 102, and the battery 28 is located outside the receiving slot 102.
[0096] In the storage state, the control drive 20 is placed in the receiving slot 102, and the battery 28 is at least partially located in the receiving slot 102.
[0097] Specifically, when the control drive device 20 is in use, the electric luggage box 100 is in electric riding mode. When the control drive device 20 is in storage mode, the electric luggage box 100 is in manual towing mode.
[0098] When the operating drive is used, i.e., when the electric luggage case 100 is moving electrically, the battery 28 is away from the case body 10 and is in a relatively open space, which allows for better heat dissipation. In the storage state, the battery 28 is at least partially located in the receiving slot 102, reducing the exposed portion, and the case body 10 provides protection for the battery 28.
[0099] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the housing 10 has a front end face 101. The front end face 101 is recessed inward to form a receiving groove 102. The receiving groove 102 is used to receive the control drive device 20. In the storage state, the battery 28 does not protrude from the front end face 101. The front end face 101 is the end face of the housing 10 facing the control drive device 20. Because the battery 28 does not protrude from the housing 10, the housing 10 can provide good protection for the battery 28.
[0100] In manual towing mode, the steering handlebar 24 and pedal 27 are located on the front side of the front end face 101, the handlebar assembly 26 is located on the rear side of the front end face 101, and the battery 28 is located in the receiving slot 102. In electric riding mode, the battery 28 and handlebar assembly 26 are located outside the receiving slot 102. In storage mode, the steering handlebar 24 and pedal 27 are located on the front side of the front end face 101, and the handlebar assembly 26 is located on the rear side of the front end face 101. In use mode, the handlebar assembly 26 is located on the front side of the front end face 101. In storage mode, the steering handlebar 24 and pedal can protect the battery 28, preventing the battery 28 from contacting the ground if the case 10 is tipped over. In addition, the steering handlebar 24 and pedal are located on the outside of the case 10, reducing the space occupied by the case 10 and allowing the case 10 to have a larger storage space.
[0101] As a specific implementation method, such as Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 7 , Figures 13 to 16 As shown, the control drive device 20 also includes a control circuit board 291 and a control housing 292. The control circuit board 291 is electrically connected to the motor 23. The control circuit board 291 is located inside the control housing 292.
[0102] In use, the control housing 292 is located outside the receiving slot 102. In storage, the control housing 292 does not protrude from the front end face 101. The battery 28 is located above the control housing 292. The battery 28 and the control housing 292 are disposed adjacent to each other.
[0103] In storage mode, enclosure 10 provides some protection for control box 292. Specifically, the battery 28 at least partially surrounds the handlebar assembly 26 in the circumferential direction. The battery 28 is disposed around the handlebar assembly 26 in the circumferential direction.
[0104] The battery can completely or partially surround the handlebar assembly. A complete surround means the battery is constructed as a closed loop. A partial surround means the battery is constructed as a loose loop.
[0105] More specifically, such as Figures 13 to 18As shown, the battery 28 includes a battery housing 281 and a plurality of battery cells 282. The battery cells 282 are located within the battery housing 281. The battery housing 281 is provided with a recess 2811. The handle assembly 26 is inserted into the recess 2811. A charging interface is provided on the battery housing 281. Specifically, the charging interface is located on the top of the battery housing 281. A power indicator light is also provided on the battery housing 281. Specifically, the power indicator light is located on the top of the battery housing 281.
[0106] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 17 As shown, the connector 25 is fitted around the outer periphery of the handlebar assembly 26. The battery 28 at least partially surrounds the connector 25 in the circumferential direction. The connector 25 is embedded in the slot 2811. In this arrangement, the slot 2811 is a notch-shaped slot on the side, where the battery 28 partially surrounds the handlebar assembly 26 in the circumferential direction. Alternatively, in this embodiment, the battery completely surrounds the handlebar assembly in the circumferential direction, in which case the slot is a through-hole shape.
[0107] The arrangement of the batteries 28 provides a larger contact surface with the outside, thereby improving heat dissipation performance.
[0108] like Figure 17 and Figure 18 As shown, the battery casing 281 forms a U-shaped structure. Multiple battery cells 282 are arranged in a U-shape. The handle assembly 26 is embedded within the space enclosed by the U-shaped structure. The U-shaped structure opens rearward toward the housing 10.
[0109] Specifically, the U-shaped structure forms the slot 2811. The slot 2811 opens rearward toward the housing 10.
[0110] In one specific implementation, the control drive device 20 further includes a control circuit board 291 and a control housing 292. The control circuit board 291 is electrically connected to the motor 23. The control circuit board 291 is located within the control housing 292. The battery 28 is slidably mounted to the control housing 292 along the open direction of the slot 2811. The control housing 292 is mounted to the connector 25. The control housing 292 supports the battery 28 from below. The control circuit board 291 is electrically connected to the motor 23 for controlling the motor 23.
[0111] The control drive unit 20 includes a battery holder. A battery 28 is removably installed to the battery holder. Specifically, the battery 28 is removably installed to the control housing 292, meaning the control housing 292 serves as the battery holder, and the control circuit board 291 is located inside the battery holder. More specifically, the battery 28 is removably installed to the top of the control housing 292; the top of the control housing 292 can also be understood as serving as the battery holder. The structural design of the battery 28 also facilitates removal and replacement.
[0112] like Figure 17 and Figure 18 As shown, the battery 28 includes a battery casing 281 and a plurality of battery cells 282. The battery cells 282 are located inside the battery casing 281.
[0113] A battery locking element is movably mounted on one of the battery holder and the battery housing. The other of the battery holder and the battery housing has a locking groove. The battery housing is slidably mounted to the battery holder.
[0114] As an optional implementation, the battery housing is provided with a locking groove. The battery holder is equipped with a locking element.
[0115] In one specific implementation, the battery housing 281 is equipped with a battery locking element 283. The battery holder is provided with a locking groove 293.
[0116] The battery locking element 283 can be operated by the user to move between the locked position and the unlocked position.
[0117] Battery locking element 283 is in the locked position (reference) Figure 15 When the battery is in use, the battery locking member 283 is inserted into the locking groove 293 to prevent the battery housing 281 from sliding relative to the battery holder and thus lock the battery 28.
[0118] When the battery locking member 283 is in the unlocked position, the battery locking member 283 is pulled out from the lock groove 293, and the battery housing 281 can slide relative to the battery holder to unlock the battery 28 and realize the removal of the battery 28.
[0119] Users can unlock and lock the battery 28 using the battery lock 283, making it convenient to remove and replace the battery 28.
[0120] In one specific implementation, the battery 28 is located above the battery holder. A locking groove 293 is formed on the battery holder. The battery locking member 283 is installed to the bottom of the battery housing 281. Gravity exerts a force on the battery locking member 283 to insert into the locking groove 293.
[0121] As a specific implementation method, such as Figure 16 As shown, the battery locking member 283 is also connected to a battery reset spring 284. The battery reset spring 284 applies a force to the battery locking member 283 to move it from the unlocked position to the locked position. The battery reset spring 284 also applies a force to the battery locking member 283 to insert it into the lock groove 293.
[0122] As a preferred method, the battery locking element 283 is installed at the bottom of the battery housing 281. The battery reset spring 284 and gravity together push the battery locking element 283 from the unlocked position to the locked position.
[0123] Specifically, the fastener 285 passes through the battery locking member 283 and is then fixed to the battery housing 281. The battery reset spring 284 is sleeved on the fastener 285. The two ends of the battery reset spring 284 abut against the head of the fastener 285 and the battery locking member 283, respectively.
[0124] As a specific implementation method, such as Figure 15 As shown, the battery locking member 283 is provided with an unlocking operation part 2831. When the user contacts the unlocking operation part 2831, it applies a force to the battery locking member 283 to move it from the locked position to the unlocked position. When the user pushes the unlocking operation part 2831 upward, the battery locking member 283 moves upward, thereby being pulled out of the lock groove 293, completing the unlocking.
[0125] In one specific implementation, a battery locking member 283 is disposed at the front end of the battery housing 281. The battery housing 281 is inserted into the battery holder along the open direction of the U-shaped structure.
[0126] When the battery housing 281 is mounted on the battery holder, in the insertion direction of the battery housing 281, the upstream height of the battery housing 281 is higher than the downstream height of the battery housing 281 (reference). Figure 3 (The height on the left is higher than the height on the right).
[0127] The battery 28 is provided with a first electrical connection terminal. The battery holder is provided with a second electrical connection terminal. When the battery 28 is installed on the battery holder, the first electrical connection terminal and the second electrical connection terminal are electrically connected.
[0128] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit this application in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An electric suitcase, characterized in that, include: The enclosure is equipped with a mounting base and support wheels; A control drive device is used to enable the self-driving movement of the box and control the direction of movement of the box; A connecting component that connects the housing and the control drive device; as well as A locking device for locking the position of the connecting assembly relative to the housing; The control drive device includes: Wheel frame; An active drive wheel is rotatably mounted to the wheel frame; An electric motor drives the active drive wheel to rotate, thereby enabling the housing to move self-propelled. Steering handle for the user to grip; Connector for connecting the connecting assembly; and A handlebar assembly connects the steering handle and the wheel frame. When the user turns the steering handle, the wheel frame rotates to control the direction of travel. The handlebar assembly and the wheel frame are rotatably mounted to the connecting seat. The connection component includes: The main connector, with its two ends hinged to the connecting seat and the mounting seat respectively; and An auxiliary connector, the two ends of which are respectively hinged to the connecting seat and the mounting seat, wherein the auxiliary connector does not intersect with the main connector; The locking device includes: A locking element is movably mounted to one of the mounting base and the main connector; The mounting base and the main connector are provided with a locking slot; the locking member is inserted into the locking slot to lock the position of the main connector relative to the mounting base; the main connector is unlocked after the locking member is disengaged from the locking slot.
2. The electric suitcase according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking component is movably installed to the mounting base; the main connecting component is provided with the locking groove hole; The locking device further includes: A return spring applies a force to the locking member, causing the locking member to move into the lock slot; and A pull cord, connected to the locking element, can be pulled by the user to overcome the elasticity of the return spring.
3. The electric suitcase according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking device further includes: A release element, connected to the pull cord, can be moved by the user to pull the pull cord.
4. The electric suitcase according to claim 3, characterized in that, The release element is rotatably mounted to the housing; the release element is provided with a contact portion for the user to contact and drive the release element to rotate; the distance from the contact portion to the rotation axis of the release element is greater than the distance from the position where the release element is connected to the pull rope to the rotation axis of the release element.
5. The electric suitcase according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting base is provided with a pull rope limiting hole to limit the pull rope; the pull rope passes through the pull rope limiting hole.
6. The electric suitcase according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking device further includes: The locking bracket is movably installed onto the mounting base; The locking frame is equipped with or has the locking element formed thereon; the pull rope is connected to the locking element through the locking frame.
7. The electric suitcase according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lock frame is rotatably mounted to the mounting base; the pull rope is connected to one end of the lock frame away from the axis of rotation of the lock frame relative to the mounting base.
8. The electric suitcase according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component has a stowed state and an unfolded state; In the stowed state, the control drive device is stowed close to the housing; When unfolded, the control drive device is moved away from the box body, and the electric luggage box is in electric riding mode; The locking slot includes a first locking slot and a second locking slot; When the locking member is inserted into the first locking slot, the main connector is locked in a retracted state.
9. When the locking member is inserted into the second locking slot, the main connector is locked in such a way that the connecting assembly is in the unfolded state.
10. The electric suitcase according to claim 8, characterized in that, One of the mounting base and the main connector is provided with a first abutting structure; The other of the mounting base and the main connector is provided with a second abutment structure and a third abutment structure; When the first abutting structure and the second abutting structure abut together, the first locking groove hole aligns with the locking member; When the first abutting structure and the third abutting structure abut together, the second locking slot aligns with the locking member.
11. The electric suitcase according to claim 9, characterized in that, One of the mounting base and the main connector is provided with a stop block; the other of the mounting base and the main connector is provided with a stop block groove; the stop block slides in the stop block groove; the stop block serves as a first abutting structure; the groove walls at both ends of the stop block groove respectively constitute the second abutting structure and the third abutting structure.
12. The electric suitcase according to claim 1, characterized in that, During the rotation of the main connector relative to the connecting seat, the main connector and the auxiliary connector are parallel to each other.
13. The electric suitcase according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two main connectors and two auxiliary connectors; the two main connectors and the two auxiliary connectors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the handlebar assembly.
14. The electric suitcase according to claim 12, characterized in that, The mounting base includes: a connecting plate and two side plates; the connecting plate and the two side plates are integrally formed; the two side plates are respectively connected to both sides of the connecting plate; the connecting assembly is located in the area enclosed by the connecting plate and the two side plates; the two main connecting members and the two auxiliary connecting members are rotatably connected to the two side plates respectively.
15. The electric suitcase according to claim 13, characterized in that, The mounting base also includes a base plate; the base plate, the connecting plate, and the two side plates are integrally formed; the base plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; the support wheel includes a rear support wheel; the rear support wheel is located at the end of the housing away from the control drive device; the rear support wheel is rotatably mounted to the base plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric luggage case
CN117731098A