Automatic stacking machine for main transformers
By using the negative pressure adsorption and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism of the automatic lamination machine for main transformers, the problem of precise positioning of silicon steel sheets before iron core stacking is solved, realizing accurate grasping and positioning of silicon steel sheets, and improving stacking accuracy and transformer quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks a precise positioning device for silicon steel sheets during the automatic lamination process of the main transformer core, which leads to inaccurate lamination and affects the quality of lamination.
The main transformer automatic stacking machine includes two horizontal and vertically arranged horizontal plates, lifting equipment, material feeding and opening mechanism, negative pressure adsorption components and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism. The precise positioning of silicon steel sheets is achieved through negative pressure adsorption and magnetic adsorption, and the left and right positioning is combined with the material feeding and opening mechanism to ensure the precise positioning of silicon steel sheets in the front and back directions.
It enables precise gripping and positioning of silicon steel sheets, improves stacking accuracy and quality, ensures the aesthetic appearance of the iron core and the stability of the transformer, and is applicable to silicon steel sheets of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN121331648B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of transformer manufacturing technology, and more particularly to an automatic lamination machine for main transformers. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the stacking of main transformer cores in China is mainly done manually. The emergence of automated core stacking production lines has broken the traditional core manufacturing method. However, during automated core stacking, each silicon steel sheet needs to be precisely positioned to prevent inaccurate stacking of the main transformer cores in the next stacking process, which would affect the overall quality of the main transformer stacking.
[0003] Ensuring precise positioning of the main transformer core before automatic lamination becomes a crucial step in the automatic core lamination production line. Precise positioning of the upper and lower yoke silicon steel sheets and the silicon steel sheets of each core column is essential for the simultaneous lamination of each silicon steel sheet in the next step, ensuring accuracy. Therefore, current technology lacks a device for precise positioning of each silicon steel sheet in automatic transformer core lamination. To achieve precise positioning of each silicon steel sheet before core lamination, an automatic main transformer lamination machine is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes an automatic lamination machine for main transformers.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic laminating machine for main transformers, comprising two horizontally and vertically arranged horizontal plates, with a mounting plate below each horizontal plate. A lifting device is provided between the horizontal plates and the mounting plate, the lifting device being used to move the mounting plate up and down. Below the mounting plate are a material-tapping opening and closing mechanism, a negative pressure adsorption component, and a magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism. The negative pressure adsorption component uses up-and-down movement to adsorb silicon steel sheet workpieces under negative pressure. After the adsorbed silicon steel sheet workpiece is transferred by the negative pressure adsorption component to the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism, the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism adsorbs the silicon steel sheet workpiece using magnetic force. The material-tapping opening and closing mechanism is used to position the silicon steel sheet workpiece adsorbed by the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism left and right. The magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism itself is also used to position the adsorbed silicon steel sheet workpiece front and back. A gantry frame is provided below each horizontal plate, the horizontal plates being slidably mounted on the top of the gantry frame. The gantry frames at the bottom of the two horizontal plates are arranged in parallel, and both gantry frames are slidably mounted on ground rails.
[0006] Preferably, the negative pressure adsorption assembly includes a cross plate installed below the mounting plate. The cross plate and the mounting plate are connected by a lifting mechanism two. The lifting mechanism two is used to drive the cross plate to move up and down. Two profiles three are installed at the bottom of the cross plate. Multiple suction cups two are installed at intervals below the profiles three. Two adsorption mechanisms are slidably installed on the cross plate. Each adsorption mechanism includes a profile one and two profiles two slidably installed on the cross plate. The two profiles two are coaxially arranged. Multiple suction cups one are installed at intervals at the bottom of both the profile one and the two profiles two.
[0007] Preferably, the second lifting mechanism includes two internally threaded sleeves that penetrate the mounting plate and are rotatably connected to the mounting plate. Each of the two internally threaded sleeves is fixedly fitted with a pulley, and both pulleys are located above the mounting plate. The second lifting mechanism also includes a motor fixed to the top of the mounting plate. A drive wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. The two pulleys and the drive wheel are fitted with the same synchronous belt. A screw is threaded through the internally threaded sleeve, and the bottom ends of both screws are fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate.
[0008] Preferably, the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism includes two belts 1 and two belts 2 rotatably mounted below the mounting plate. The two belts 2 are located between the two belts 1. The positions of the two belts 2 below the mounting plate remain unchanged. The two belts 1 can move horizontally synchronously below the mounting plate, and the moving directions of the two belts 1 are opposite.
[0009] Preferably, each of the two belts is provided with a magnet frame 1 inside, and each of the two belts is provided with a magnet frame 2 inside. The two magnet frames 1 and the two magnet frames 2 can move up and down synchronously, and the two magnet frames 1 can move horizontally synchronously below the mounting plate following the corresponding belt 1.
[0010] Preferably, the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism further includes a second moving mechanism and a third lifting mechanism. The second moving mechanism includes two wheel frames fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, and two belts are rotatably disposed between the two wheel frames. The second moving mechanism also includes two long plates slidably mounted on the top of the mounting plate, with a second moving frame fixedly mounted at both ends of the two long plates. A second wheel frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second moving frame, and the second wheel frame passes through the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting plate. The two belts are respectively rotatably disposed in the corresponding second wheel frames. The second moving mechanism also includes a second lead screw rotatably disposed on the top of the mounting plate. The second lead screw has two threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the two long plates are respectively adapted to the threads with corresponding directions of rotation.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism three includes four cylinders two arranged in a rectangular shape. All four cylinders two pass through the mounting plate and are slidably connected to the mounting plate. Two cylinders two located on the same side are fixedly connected to the same long plate. The piston rod ends of all four cylinders two are fixedly mounted with L-shaped frames. The bottom ends of the two L-shaped frames located on the same side are fixedly connected to the top of the same magnet frame one. The lifting mechanism three also includes two cylinders three that pass through the mounting plate and are fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The piston rod ends of the two cylinders three are fixedly mounted with T-shaped frames. The bottom ends of the two T-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the top of the two magnet frames two.
[0012] Preferably, the material-tapping opening and closing mechanism includes two lifting mechanisms 1 disposed below the mounting plate, each of the two lifting mechanisms 1 being equipped with a tapping rod. The material-tapping opening and closing mechanism also includes a plurality of moving mechanisms 1 disposed at equal intervals on the top of the mounting plate. The plurality of moving mechanisms 1 moving synchronously are used to drive the two lifting mechanisms 1 to move synchronously, and the two lifting mechanisms 1 moving in opposite directions.
[0013] Preferably, the material-tapping opening and closing mechanism includes multiple movable plates that are slidably installed on the bottom of the mounting plate and are evenly distributed. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the movable plate, and the piston rod end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding tapping rod.
[0014] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a lead screw 1 rotatably mounted above the mounting plate. The lead screws 1 on multiple moving mechanisms 1 rotate synchronously. Two moving frames 1 are threaded onto the lead screw 1. The two moving frames 1 pass through the mounting plate and are fixedly connected to the corresponding moving plates. The lead screw 1 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation. The two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation are respectively adapted to the corresponding moving frames 1.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] This invention can accurately grasp silicon steel sheet workpieces and precisely position the front-to-back and left-to-right positions of the silicon steel sheet workpieces, ensuring the stacking accuracy and quality of silicon steel sheet workpieces in the next process. It has a high level of automation, thereby ensuring the aesthetic appearance of the iron core and the stability of the transformer quality.
[0017] This application, through the cooperation of a material-grabbing opening and closing mechanism, a negative pressure adsorption component, and a magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism, is applicable to the gripping and precise positioning of silicon steel sheet workpieces of different lengths and widths. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the automatic lamination machine for main transformers proposed in this invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial bottom view of the automatic laminating machine for main transformers proposed in this invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure adsorption component in the automatic stacking machine for main transformers proposed in this invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism in the automatic lamination machine for main transformers proposed in this invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting plate and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism in the automatic lamination machine for main transformers proposed in this invention. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate and the material tapping opening and closing mechanism in the automatic stacking machine for main transformers proposed in this invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting plate and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism in the automatic lamination machine for main transformers proposed in this invention. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting plate and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism in the automatic lamination machine for main transformers proposed in this invention. Figure 3 ;
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic lamination machine for main transformers proposed in this invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal plate; 2. Lifting equipment; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Material feeding opening and closing mechanism; 5. Negative pressure adsorption assembly; 6. Magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism; 7. Gantry frame; 8. Ground track;
[0028] 41. Lifting mechanism 1; 411. Moving plate; 412. Cylinder 1; 42. Moving mechanism 1; 421. Lead screw 1; 422. Moving frame 1; 43. Paddle;
[0029] 51. Cross plate; 52. Lifting mechanism two; 521. Internal threaded sleeve; 522. Screw; 523. Motor; 524. Pulley; 53. Adsorption mechanism; 531. Profile one; 532. Profile two; 533. Suction cup one; 54. Profile three; 55. Suction cup two;
[0030] 61. Belt 1; 62. Belt 2; 63. Magnet Frame 1; 64. Magnet Frame 2; 65. Moving Mechanism 2; 651. Wheel Frame 1; 652. Wheel Frame 2; 653. Moving Frame 2; 654. Long Plate; 655. Lead Screw 2; 66. Lifting Mechanism 3; 661. L-Shaped Frame; 662. T-Shaped Frame; 663. Cylinder 2; 664. Cylinder 3. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-9 This invention provides a technical solution: an automatic stacking machine for main transformers, comprising two horizontally and vertically arranged horizontal plates 1, with a mounting plate 3 below the horizontal plates 1. A lifting device 2 is provided between the horizontal plates 1 and the mounting plate 3, and the lifting device 2 is used to drive the mounting plate 3 to move up and down. Below the mounting plate 3 are a material-tapping opening and closing mechanism 4, a negative pressure adsorption component 5, and a magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6. The negative pressure adsorption component 5 performs negative pressure adsorption on the silicon steel sheet workpiece by moving up and down. After the adsorbed silicon steel sheet workpiece is transferred by the negative pressure adsorption component 5 to the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6, the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 adsorbs the silicon steel sheet workpiece by magnetic force. The material-tapping opening and closing mechanism 4 is used to position the silicon steel sheet workpiece adsorbed by the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 left and right. The magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 itself is also used to position the adsorbed silicon steel sheet workpiece front and back. A gantry frame 7 is provided below the horizontal plates 1, and the horizontal plates 1 are slidably mounted on the top of the gantry frame 7. The gantry frames 7 at the bottom of the two horizontal plates 1 are arranged in parallel, and both gantry frames 7 are slidably mounted on the ground rail 8.
[0033] Furthermore, the components below the two horizontal and vertically arranged horizontal plates 1 can be used to stack silicon steel sheet workpieces on the horizontal and vertical sides of the main transformer, respectively.
[0034] Furthermore, users can adjust the number of negative pressure adsorption components 5 and magnetic adsorption positioning mechanisms 6 according to actual production needs, thus making it suitable for gripping and positioning silicon steel sheet workpieces with longer positioning lengths.
[0035] The two horizontal and vertically arranged horizontal plates 1 can move in the XY direction at the top of the gantry 7, while the gantry 7 can move in the ZW direction.
[0036] The negative pressure adsorption assembly 5 includes a cross plate 51 installed below the mounting plate 3. The cross plate 51 and the mounting plate 3 are connected by a lifting mechanism 52. The lifting mechanism 52 is used to drive the cross plate 51 to move up and down. Two profiles 54 are installed at the bottom of the cross plate 51. Multiple suction cups 55 are installed at intervals below the profiles 54. Two adsorption mechanisms 53 are slidably installed on the cross plate 51. The adsorption mechanism 53 includes a profile 531 and two profiles 532 slidably installed on the cross plate 51. The two profiles 532 are coaxially arranged. Multiple suction cups 533 are installed at intervals at the bottom of both the profile 531 and the two profiles 532.
[0037] The second lifting mechanism 52 includes two internally threaded sleeves 521 that pass through the mounting plate 3 and are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 3. Each of the two internally threaded sleeves 521 is fixedly fitted with a pulley 524. Both pulleys 524 are located above the mounting plate 3. The second lifting mechanism 52 also includes a motor 523 fixed to the top of the mounting plate 3. A drive wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 523. The two pulleys 524 and the drive wheel are fitted with the same synchronous belt. A screw 522 is threadedly connected through the internally threaded sleeve 521. The bottom ends of the two screws 522 are fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate 51.
[0038] Furthermore, the drive wheel is driven to rotate by the motor 523, and the drive wheel then drives the two internal threaded sleeves 521 to rotate synchronously in the same direction via the synchronous belt, so that the two screws 522 can synchronously drive the cross plate 51 to move up and down.
[0039] The magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 includes two belts 61 and two belts 62 rotatably mounted below the mounting plate 3. The two belts 62 are located between the two belts 61. The position of the two belts 62 below the mounting plate 3 remains unchanged. The two belts 61 can move horizontally synchronously below the mounting plate 3, and the moving directions of the two belts 61 are opposite.
[0040] Furthermore, the two belts 262 are located between the two profiles 354.
[0041] Both belt 1 61 are equipped with magnet frame 1 63 inside, and both belt 2 62 are equipped with magnet frame 2 64 inside. The two magnet frames 1 63 and the two magnet frames 2 64 can move up and down synchronously, and the two magnet frames 1 63 can move horizontally synchronously below the mounting plate 3 following the corresponding belt 1 61.
[0042] The magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 also includes a second moving mechanism 65 and a third lifting mechanism 66. The second moving mechanism 65 includes two wheel frames 651 fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and two belts 62 rotatably disposed between the two wheel frames 651. The second moving mechanism 65 also includes two long plates 654 slidably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 3. The two ends of the two long plates 654 are fixedly mounted with moving frames 653, and the bottom of the moving frames 653 is fixedly mounted with wheel frames 652. The wheel frames 652 pass through the mounting plate 3 and are slidably connected to the mounting plate 3. The two belts 61 are rotatably disposed in the corresponding wheel frames 652. The second moving mechanism 65 also includes a second lead screw 655 rotatably disposed on the top of the mounting plate 3. The second lead screw 655 is provided with two threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the two long plates 654 are respectively adapted to the threads with corresponding directions of rotation.
[0043] The lifting mechanism 366 includes four cylinders 2663 arranged in a rectangular shape. All four cylinders 2663 pass through the mounting plate 3 and are slidably connected to the mounting plate 3. Two cylinders 2663 located on the same side are fixedly connected to the same long plate 654. L-shaped brackets 661 are fixedly installed at the piston rod ends of all four cylinders 2663. The bottom ends of the two L-shaped brackets 661 located on the same side are fixedly connected to the top of the same magnet bracket 163. The lifting mechanism 366 also includes two cylinders 364 that pass through the mounting plate 3 and are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3. T-shaped brackets 662 are fixedly installed at the piston rod ends of the two cylinders 364. The bottom ends of the two T-shaped brackets 662 are fixedly connected to the top of the two magnet brackets 264.
[0044] Furthermore, the two belts 61 on the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 are respectively adapted to the two adsorption mechanisms 53. The profile 531 on the adsorption mechanism 53 is located on one side of the belt 61, and the two profiles 532 are located on the other side of the belt 61. The two adsorption mechanisms 53 and the corresponding belts 61 can move left and right synchronously in the same direction, and the adsorption mechanism 53 can also move up and down independently.
[0045] Furthermore, the second lead screw 655 is driven by a motor. If the number of magnetic adsorption positioning mechanisms 6 is increased, all the second lead screws 655 will rotate synchronously.
[0046] The material-tapping opening and closing mechanism 4 includes two lifting mechanisms 41 located below the mounting plate 3. Each of the two lifting mechanisms 41 is equipped with a tapping rod 43. The material-tapping opening and closing mechanism 4 also includes multiple moving mechanisms 42 that are evenly distributed on the top of the mounting plate 3. The multiple moving mechanisms 42 that move synchronously are used to drive the two lifting mechanisms 41 to move synchronously, and the two lifting mechanisms 41 move in opposite directions.
[0047] The material-tapping opening and closing mechanism 4 includes multiple movable plates 411 that are slidably installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the mounting plate 3. A cylinder 412 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 411, and the piston rod end of the cylinder 412 is fixedly connected to the corresponding tapping rod 43.
[0048] The moving mechanism 42 includes a lead screw 421 rotatably mounted above the mounting plate 3. The lead screws 421 on the multiple moving mechanisms 42 rotate synchronously. Two moving frames 422 are threaded on the lead screw 421. The two moving frames 422 pass through the mounting plate 3 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding moving plate 411. The lead screw 421 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation. The two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation are respectively adapted to the corresponding moving frames 422.
[0049] Furthermore, all lead screws 421 on the multiple moving mechanisms 42 rotate synchronously in the same direction. Each lead screw 421 can be driven independently by a motor, or a single motor can be used to drive each lead screw 421 synchronously in the same direction through gear transmission.
[0050] In this embodiment: when used, as follows Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the mounting plate 3 is first moved above the silicon steel sheet workpiece to be gripped. Then, the lifting device 2 drives the mounting plate 3 to move down, so that the corresponding suction cups 533 and 55 of the negative pressure adsorption component 5 are in close contact with the top of the silicon steel sheet workpiece and perform negative pressure adsorption on the silicon steel sheet workpiece. Then, the lifting mechanism 52 drives the cross plate 51 to move up, and the cross plate 51 then drives the silicon steel sheet workpiece below to move up. When the silicon steel sheet workpiece moves up and is in contact with the corresponding belts 61 and 62, the lifting mechanism 52 no longer drives the silicon steel sheet workpiece to move up.
[0051] like Figure 1 , Figures 4-5 As shown, as the silicon steel sheet workpiece comes into contact with the corresponding belt 61 and belt 62, the lifting mechanism 66 controls all the magnet frames 63 and 64 to move down. When the magnet frame 63 moves down and comes into contact with the lower half of belt 61 and the magnet frame 64 moves down and comes into contact with the lower half of belt 62, the magnet frame 63 will provide magnetic attraction to the silicon steel sheet workpiece below through belt 61 and the magnet frame 64 through belt 62, so that the silicon steel sheet workpiece is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the corresponding belt 61 and belt 62.
[0052] Then the negative pressure adsorption component 5 can be released from the negative pressure adsorption of the silicon steel sheet workpiece, and the cross plate 51 can be driven to move upward, so that the silicon steel sheet workpiece is attached to the bottom of the corresponding belt 61 and belt 62 by the magnetic attraction of the corresponding magnet frame 63 and magnet frame 64, and at this time the silicon steel sheet workpiece is between the two lifting mechanisms 41.
[0053] like Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-6 As shown, for a silicon steel sheet workpiece located between two lifting mechanisms 41, multiple moving mechanisms 42 can drive the two lifting mechanisms 41 to move the two levers 43 closer to each other. The two levers 43 push the silicon steel sheet workpiece from the left and right sides respectively, so that the silicon steel sheet workpiece can slide at the bottom of the corresponding belts 61 and 62, thereby completing the coarse positioning of the silicon steel sheet workpiece on the left and right sides. After the silicon steel sheet workpiece completes the coarse positioning in the left and right directions, a certain gap is maintained between the silicon steel sheet workpiece and the two levers 43.
[0054] like Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-5As shown, the two belts 61 and 62 on the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism 6 are then controlled to rotate synchronously in the same direction, thereby driving the silicon steel sheet workpiece at the bottom to move in the front and back direction. By installing positioning blocks suitable for the shape of the front and back ends of the silicon steel sheet workpiece at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, when the silicon steel sheet workpiece moves back and forth and the end abuts against the corresponding positioning block, the precise positioning of the silicon steel sheet workpiece in the front and back direction is completed.
[0055] like Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-6 As shown, after the front-back direction of the silicon steel sheet workpiece is accurately positioned, the left-right direction of the silicon steel sheet workpiece is then accurately positioned by the two levers 43. At this point, the accurate positioning of the front-back and left-right directions of the silicon steel sheet workpiece is completed.
[0056] like Figure 9 As shown, after the precise positioning of the silicon steel sheet workpiece located under the mounting plate 3 in the front-back direction and left-right direction is completed, the silicon steel sheet workpiece located under the mounting plate 3 can be moved to the target position for orderly and precise stacking by the cooperation of the gantry 7 and the ground rail 8.
[0057] like Figure 1 , Figures 4-5 As shown, when stacking silicon steel sheet workpieces, all magnet frames 1 63 and magnet frame 2 64 are moved upward by lifting mechanism 3 66. As magnet frames 1 63 and magnet frame 2 64 move upward and the distance between them and the bottom increases, the magnetic attraction force on the silicon steel sheet workpieces will decrease. Then, the silicon steel sheet workpieces will separate from the corresponding belts 1 61 and 2 62 under the action of gravity and fall. The precisely positioned silicon steel sheet workpieces will be stacked on the target workstation after falling.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A main transformer automatic lamination stacking machine comprising two horizontal plates (1) arranged horizontally and vertically, characterized in that: The lower part of the horizontal plate (1) is provided with a mounting plate (3), the horizontal plate (1) and the mounting plate (3) are provided with a lifting device (2), the lifting device (2) is used for driving the mounting plate (3) to move up and down, the lower part of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a material tapping opening and closing mechanism (4), a negative pressure adsorption assembly (5) and a magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6), the negative pressure adsorption assembly (5) is used for adsorbing the silicon steel sheet workpiece through up and down movement, after the negative pressure adsorption assembly (5) transfers the adsorbed silicon steel sheet workpiece to the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6), the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6) is used for adsorbing the silicon steel sheet workpiece through magnetic force, the material tapping opening and closing mechanism (4) is used for positioning the silicon steel sheet workpiece adsorbed by the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6) left and right, and the magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6) is also used for positioning the adsorbed silicon steel sheet workpiece front and back, the lower part of the horizontal plate (1) is provided with a gantry (7), the horizontal plate (1) is slidingly installed at the top of the gantry (7), the gantries (7) at the bottoms of the two horizontal plates (1) are arranged in parallel, and the two gantries (7) are slidingly installed on a ground rail (8); The magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6) comprises two belt ones (61) and two belt twos (62) which are rotationally installed below the mounting plate (3), the two belt twos (62) are located between the two belt ones (61), the positions of the two belt twos (62) below the mounting plate (3) are unchanged, the two belt ones (61) can synchronously move horizontally below the mounting plate (3), and the moving directions of the two belt ones (61) are opposite; The two belt ones (61) are internally provided with magnet racks one (63), the two belt twos (62) are internally provided with magnet racks two (64), the two magnet racks one (63) and the two magnet racks two (64) can synchronously move up and down, and the two magnet racks one (63) can synchronously move horizontally below the mounting plate (3) along the corresponding belt one (61); The material tapping opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises two lifting mechanisms one (41) arranged below the mounting plate (3), and a tapping rod (43) is installed on each of the two lifting mechanisms one (41), the material tapping opening and closing mechanism (4) further comprises a plurality of moving mechanisms one (42) which are arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3) and are distributed at equal intervals, the plurality of moving mechanisms one (42) are used for driving the two lifting mechanisms one (41) to move synchronously, and the moving directions of the two lifting mechanisms one (41) are opposite.
2. The main transformer automatic lamination stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure adsorption assembly (5) comprises a cross plate (51) installed below the mounting plate (3), the cross plate (51) and the mounting plate (3) are connected through a lifting mechanism two (52), the lifting mechanism two (52) is used for driving the cross plate (51) to move up and down, the bottom of the cross plate (51) is provided with two profile threes (54), the profile threes (54) are provided below with a plurality of suction cups two (55) arranged at intervals, the cross plate (51) is provided with two adsorption mechanisms (53) slidably installed on the cross plate (51), the adsorption mechanism (53) comprises a profile one (531) slidably installed on the cross plate (51) and two profile twos (532), the two profile twos (532) are coaxially arranged, and the bottom of the profile one (531) and the two profile twos (532) is provided with a plurality of suction cups one (533) arranged at intervals.
3. The main transformer automatic lamination stacker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism two (52) comprises two internal thread sleeves (521) penetrating through the mounting plate (3) and being rotatably connected with the mounting plate (3), the two internal thread sleeves (521) are fixedly provided with belt pulleys (524) on the two internal thread sleeves (521), the two belt pulleys (524) are located above the mounting plate (3), the lifting mechanism two (52) further comprises a motor (523) fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate (3), a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (523), the same synchronous belt is arranged on the two belt pulleys (524) and the driving wheel, the internal thread sleeve (521) is penetrated and threadedly connected with a screw rod (522), and the bottom ends of the two screw rods (522) are fixedly connected with the top of the cross plate (51).
4. The main transformer automatic lamination stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic adsorption positioning mechanism (6) further comprises a moving mechanism two (65) and a lifting mechanism three (66), the moving mechanism two (65) comprises two wheel frames one (651) fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate (3), two belts two (62) are rotatably arranged between the two wheel frames one (651), the moving mechanism two (65) further comprises two long plates (654) slidably arranged on the top of the mounting plate (3), the two long plates (654) are fixedly provided with moving frames two (653) at two ends, the moving frames two (653) are fixedly provided with wheel frames two (652) at the bottom, the wheel frames two (652) penetrate through the mounting plate (3) and are slidably connected with the mounting plate (3), the two belts one (61) are rotatably arranged in the corresponding wheel frames two (652) respectively, and the moving mechanism two (65) further comprises a screw rod two (655) rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting plate (3), the screw rod two (655) is provided with two threads with opposite rotation directions, and the two long plates (654) are respectively matched with the threads with the corresponding rotation directions.
5. The main transformer automatic lamination stacker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism three (66) comprises four air cylinders two (663) which are arranged in a rectangular manner, penetrate the mounting plate (3) and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate (3), two air cylinders two (663) located on the same side are fixedly connected with the same long plate (654), the piston rod end portions of the four air cylinders two (663) are fixedly connected with L-shaped frames (661), the bottom ends of the two L-shaped frames (661) located on the same side are fixedly connected with the top of the same magnet frame one (63), the lifting mechanism three (66) further comprises two air cylinders three (664) which penetrate the mounting plate (3) and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (3), the piston rod end portions of the two air cylinders three (664) are fixedly connected with T-shaped frames (662), and the bottom ends of the two T-shaped frames (662) are fixedly connected with the top of the two magnet frames two (64).
6. The main transformer automatic lamination stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material beating opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of moving plates (411) which are slidingly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (3) and are arranged at equal intervals, the air cylinder one (412) is fixedly installed on the moving plate (411), and the piston rod end portion of the air cylinder one (412) is fixedly connected with the corresponding beating rod (43).
7. The main transformer automatic lamination stacker according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving mechanism one (42) comprises a lead screw one (421) which is rotatably installed above the mounting plate (3), the lead screw ones (421) on the plurality of moving mechanisms one (42) rotate synchronously, the two moving frames one (422) are threadedly sleeved on the lead screw one (421) and penetrate the mounting plate (3) and are fixedly connected with the corresponding moving plate (411), and the lead screw one (421) is provided with two sections of threads which are opposite in rotation direction and are matched with the corresponding moving frame one (422).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-station automatic stacking production line for transformer iron cores
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