A drilling device for mine geological exploration

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, and particularly relates to a drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, which comprises a vibrating drilling mechanism, an ore conveying mechanism and a hole wall protection mechanism. The vibrating drilling mechanism works by high-frequency vibration to drill holes. When the vibrating drilling mechanism works, the ore conveying mechanism is automatically driven to work to collect part of the core ore generated in the working of the vibrating drilling mechanism. When the ore conveying mechanism works, after the collection of the core ore is completed, the hole wall protection mechanism is automatically driven to work to reinforce and protect the weak geological part of the inner wall of the drilled hole. The drilling equipment for mine geological exploration replaces the traditional drilling method in the process of mine geological exploration, avoids the large destructive effect on the core and the hole wall in the drilling process, and thus greatly limits the use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a drilling equipment for mine geological exploration. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mine geological exploration drilling equipment is one of the key equipment for mineral resource exploration and mine engineering construction, and its main function is to obtain the physical, chemical and geological information of underground rock strata through drilling technology, so as to provide scientific basis for the evaluation and development of mineral resources. Different types of mine geological exploration drilling equipment are suitable for different rock and soil layers and working environments, such as drilling machines suitable for soft soil layers and drilling machines suitable for hard rock layers. With the increasing demand for mineral resource exploration, drilling equipment gradually develops towards high efficiency, precision and environmental protection, and intelligent, automated and multifunctional drilling equipment becomes the development trend of the industry.

[0003] The drilling equipment currently used in the geological exploration process mainly uses rotary drilling or percussion drilling to drill holes. Although these two methods are relatively direct, they have a large destructive effect on the core and the hole wall, which can easily lead to excessive core breakage and hole wall collapse. Excessive core breakage can easily affect the judgment of the exploration and research of the ore, thereby limiting the use of the core and the hole wall with high integrity. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, which replaces the traditional drilling method in the process of mine geological exploration, avoids the large destructive effect on the core and the hole wall during drilling, and thereby solves the problem of large limitations on use.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, comprising:

[0008] The vibration drilling mechanism is located at the front end of the device and drills through high-frequency vibration, and comprises a protective shell, a drill rod, and a vibration generating assembly installed in the protective shell and driving the drill rod to vibrate at high frequency during work.

[0009] The ore conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the vibration drilling mechanism, wherein when the vibration drilling mechanism works, the ore conveying mechanism is automatically driven to work to collect part of the core ore generated during the work of the vibration drilling mechanism.

[0010] The hole wall protection mechanism is installed on the top of the ore conveying mechanism, wherein when the ore conveying mechanism works, the hole wall protection mechanism is automatically driven to work to reinforce and protect the weak geological part of the inner wall of the drilled hole after the core ore collection during the work of the ore conveying mechanism, and the hole wall protection mechanism comprises a second shell, a cementing agent storage tube located in the second shell, and a trigger assembly having one end in transmission connection with the cementing agent storage tube and the other end in transmission connection with the ore conveying mechanism.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the drilling device for mine geological exploration, the eccentric assembly comprises a first rotating rod movably installed on the connecting frame and a first eccentric wheel located on the first rotating rod.

[0012] The output end of the driving motor is connected with a belt pulley group having the other end in transmission connection with the first rotating rod.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the drilling device for mine geological exploration, the vibration generating assembly further comprises a correction assembly, and the correction assembly comprises a second rotating rod movably installed on another connecting frame and a second eccentric wheel located on the second rotating rod.

[0014] One end of the first rotating rod is provided with a first gear, and one end of the second rotating rod is provided with a second gear meshing with the first gear.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the drilling device for mine geological exploration, the ore conveying mechanism comprises a first shell having a conveying pipe inside and a telescopic connecting piece at the bottom, a core collecting pipe located inside the first shell, and a conveying assembly having one end in transmission connection with the vibration drilling mechanism and the other end in transmission connection with the core collecting pipe.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, the telescopic connecting piece comprises a piston cylinder mounted on the bottom of the first shell and an elastic telescopic rod with the bottom connected to the top of the protective shell and the top extending into the first shell through the piston cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, the material conveying assembly comprises a mounting seat in the first shell, a rotating disc movably connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, an inclined surface block on the circumferential sidewall of the rotating disc corresponding to the top of the elastic telescopic rod, a transmission member on the bottom of the rotating disc, and an auger connected to the transmission member and located in the material conveying pipe.

[0018] The connecting shaft movably connected to the top of the rotating disc on the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a torsional spring, and the transmission member comprises a ratchet wheel connecting seat with a ratchet groove on the top and a ratchet wheel located in the ratchet groove and provided with a plurality of elastic pawls on the sidewall.

[0019] The bottom of the core collecting pipe is in communication with the inner wall of the material conveying pipe.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, the inner wall of the first shell is provided with a movable groove, the sidewall of the second shell is provided with a glue injection port and has a protruding portion located above the glue injection port.

[0021] The trigger assembly comprises an elastic air bag located on the bottom of the second shell and in communication with a plurality of glue setting agent storage pipes and a movable plate located in the movable groove and connected to the bottom of the second shell on the top, and the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of elastic members connected to the inner wall of the movable groove on the bottom.

[0022] The sidewall of the glue setting agent storage pipe is provided with a glue injection pipe corresponding to the glue injection port, and the inner wall of the glue setting agent storage pipe and above the interface of the glue injection pipe is provided with a one-way valve.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration has the beneficial effects that the drilling equipment is vibrated to drill, has high stability, has small damage to the core ore and the inner wall of the hole, and after the ore conveying mechanism collects the core ore, the hole wall protection mechanism is automatically driven to reinforce and protect the weak geological part of the hole wall, thereby avoiding the collapse of the weak geological part and replacing the traditional drilling method in the mine geological exploration process, avoiding the large damage to the core and the hole wall in the drilling process, thereby avoiding the problem of large limitation in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings. Among them:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural split diagram of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural split diagram of the vibration drilling mechanism of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural split diagram of the vibration generating assembly of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural split diagram of the ore conveying mechanism of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material conveying assembly of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the first shell and the second shell combined of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application.

[0032] In the figure: 100, vibration drilling mechanism; 110, protective shell; 120, drill rod; 130, vibration generating assembly; 131, bottom plate; 132, connecting frame; 133, eccentric assembly; 1331, first rotating rod; 13311, first gear; 1332, first eccentric wheel; 134, driving motor; 1341, pulley set; 135, correction assembly; 1351, second rotating rod; 13511, second gear; 1352, second eccentric wheel; 200, ore conveying mechanism; 210, first shell; 211, material conveying pipe; 212, telescopic connecting piece; 2121, piston cylinder; 2122, elastic telescopic rod; 213, movable groove; 220, core collecting pipe; 230, material conveying assembly; 231, mounting seat; 232, rotating disc; 233, inclined block; 235, transmission piece; 234, auger; 300, hole wall protection mechanism; 310, second shell; 311, glue injection port; 312, protruding part; 320, cementing agent storage pipe; 321, glue injection pipe; 330, triggering assembly; 331, elastic air bag; 332, movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0034] Secondly, the present application is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion for the convenience of description, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application herein. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual manufacture.

[0035] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0036] The present application provides a drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, which replaces the traditional drilling method in the process of mine geological exploration, avoids the destructive damage to the core and the hole wall in the drilling process, thereby solving the problem that the use is greatly limited.

[0037] Figure 1 Figure 7 The structure of the drilling equipment for mine geological exploration of the present application is shown, please refer to Figure 1 Figure 7 The drilling equipment for mine geological exploration is described in detail.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Reference Figures 1-7 The present application discloses a drilling equipment for mine geological exploration, which comprises a vibration drilling mechanism 100, an ore conveying mechanism 200 and a hole wall protection mechanism 300.

[0040] Reference Figures 1-4 The vibration drilling mechanism 100 is used for drilling by high-frequency vibration when working, and is located at the front end of the equipment and drills by high-frequency vibration when working, so as to minimize the damage to the core ore and the hole wall. The vibration drilling mechanism 100 comprises a protection shell 110, a drill rod 120 and a vibration generating assembly 130 installed in the protection shell 110 and driving the drill rod 120 to vibrate at high frequency when working. The protection shell 110 is used for installing the vibration generating assembly and sealing and protecting the vibration generating assembly 130. The drill rod 120 is used for drilling the mine rock when subjected to high-frequency vibration. The vibration generating assembly 130 is used for generating high-frequency vibration when working, so as to drive the drill rod 120 to drill at high frequency. Reference Figure 4The vibration generating assembly 130 comprises a bottom plate 131 located in the protective shell 110, a connecting frame 132 mounted on the bottom plate 131, an eccentric assembly 133 movably mounted on the connecting frame 132, and a driving motor 134 mounted on the top of the bottom plate 131 and having an output end in transmission connection with the eccentric assembly 133. The bottom plate 131 is used for mounting the connecting frame 132, the connecting frame 132 is used for movably mounting the eccentric assembly 133, the eccentric assembly 133 is used for generating high-frequency vibration when rotating, and the driving motor 134 is used for driving the eccentric assembly 133 to rotate when working.

[0041] With reference to Figures 1-5 The ore conveying mechanism 200 is used for sequentially collecting part of the core ore generated in the working process of the vibration drilling mechanism 100. The ore conveying mechanism 200 is mounted on the top of the vibration drilling mechanism 100. When the vibration drilling mechanism 100 works, the ore conveying mechanism 200 is automatically driven to work, and part of the core ore generated in the working process of the vibration drilling mechanism 100 is collected. Thus, in the process of drilling by the vibration drilling mechanism, the ore conveying mechanism 200 is automatically driven to work, and the core ore in the hole is sequentially collected, thereby facilitating the analysis of the core ore in the exploration process.

[0042] With reference to Figures 1-7 The hole wall protection mechanism 300 is used for reinforcing the fragile part of the inner wall of the drilled hole when working, thereby avoiding the collapse of the geologically weak part. The hole wall protection mechanism 300 is mounted on the top of the ore conveying mechanism 200. When the ore conveying mechanism 200 works, after the collection of the core ore is completed, the hole wall protection mechanism 300 is automatically driven to work, and the geologically weak part of the inner wall of the drilled hole is reinforced and protected. The hole wall protection mechanism 300 comprises a second shell 310, a cementing agent storage tube 320 located in the second shell 310, and a triggering assembly 330 having one end in transmission connection with the cementing agent storage tube 320 and the other end in transmission connection with the ore conveying mechanism 200. The second shell 310 is used for mounting the cementing agent storage tube 320 and the triggering assembly 330. The cementing agent storage tube 320 is used for storing the cementing agent. The triggering assembly 330 is used for automatically triggering the cementing agent storage tube 320 to spray cement into the hole when the core ore in the ore conveying mechanism 200 is collected and the hole moves to the fragile part of the hole wall, thereby reinforcing and protecting the relatively fragile part of the hole wall and avoiding the collapse of the hole.

[0043] In the embodiment, the following process is used: when the mine is explored by drilling, the vibration drilling mechanism 100 is first operated to drill by high-frequency vibration, and at the same time, the ore conveying mechanism 200 automatically collects part of the core ore in the drilling process; when the core ore is collected, the hole wall protection mechanism 300 is automatically triggered to work; in the continuous drilling process, the inner wall of the hole is reinforced, and the hole is prevented from collapsing.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] Based on the embodiment 1, referring to Figures 1-4 The eccentric assembly 133 includes a first rotating rod 1331 movably mounted on the connecting frame 132 and a first eccentric wheel 1332 located on the first rotating rod 1331; the first rotating rod 1331 is used to rotate to drive the first eccentric wheel 1332 to rotate at high speed; the first eccentric wheel 1332 is used to rotate to generate eccentric centrifugal force, so as to drive the whole vibration generating assembly 130 to vibrate at high frequency under the action of the eccentric centrifugal force.

[0046] The output end of the driving motor 134 is connected with a belt pulley set 1341, the other end of which is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod 1331, for driving the first rotating rod 1331 to rotate when the driving motor 134 works.

[0047] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 The vibration generating assembly 130 further includes a correction assembly 135 for increasing the overall eccentric centrifugal force, so that the high-frequency vibration is more stable and powerful; the correction assembly 135 includes a second rotating rod 1351 movably mounted on the other connecting frame 132 and a second eccentric wheel 1352 located on the second rotating rod 1351.

[0048] One end of the first rotating rod 1331 is provided with a first gear 13311, for driving the second gear 13511 to rotate in the opposite direction when the first rotating rod 1331 rotates to drive it to rotate; one end of the second rotating rod 1351 is provided with the second gear 13511 engaged with the first gear 13311, for rotating to drive the second rotating rod 1351 and the second eccentric wheel 1352 to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the first rotating rod 1331 and the first eccentric wheel 1332, so that the overall vibration is more powerful.

[0049] In the embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: when the drilling work is performed, the driving motor 134 is operated to drive the belt pulley set 1341 to work, the belt pulley set 1341 is operated to drive the first rotating rod 1331 to rotate, the first rotating rod 1331 is operated to drive the first eccentric wheel 1332 to rotate, at the same time, the first gear 13311 and the second gear 13511 are operated to drive the second rotating rod 1351 and the second eccentric wheel 1352 to synchronously rotate in the opposite direction, so that the whole vibration generating assembly 130 is driven to vibrate at a high frequency under the action of centrifugal force when the first eccentric wheel 1332 and the second eccentric wheel 1352 rotate.

[0050] In addition, the correction assembly 135 and the first eccentric assembly 133 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom plate 131, and the rotation not only makes the vibration more powerful, but also offsets the lateral tension when the first eccentric wheel 1332 rotates, so that the vibration generating assembly 130 is prevented from vibrating left and right and up and down under the action of lateral centrifugal force when the first eccentric wheel 1332 rotates, and the vibration generating assembly only performs up and down displacement vibration, so that the vibration correction operation is completed.

[0051] Embodiment 3

[0052] On the basis of the embodiment 2, referring to Figures 1-7 The ore conveying mechanism 200 comprises a first shell 210 with a feeding pipe 211 inside and a telescopic connecting piece 212 at the bottom, a core collecting pipe 220 located inside the first shell 210, and a feeding assembly 230 in transmission connection with the vibration drilling mechanism 100 at one end and in transmission connection with the core collecting pipe 220 at the other end, the first shell 210 is used for installing the feeding assembly 230, the core collecting pipe 220 is used for collecting part of the core ore in the drilling process, and the feeding assembly 230 is used for automatically conveying the core ore into the core collecting pipe 220 in the drilling process.

[0053] In the embodiment, the telescopic connecting piece 212 comprises a piston cylinder 2121 installed at the bottom of the first shell 210 and an elastic telescopic rod 2122 in top connection with the top of the protective shell 110 and in bottom extension through the piston cylinder 2121 to the inside of the first shell 210, the piston cylinder 2121 is used for installing the elastic telescopic rod 2122 and spacing the bottom of the first shell 210 from the top of the protective shell 110 by a certain space, and the elastic telescopic rod 2122 is used for driving the elastic telescopic rod 2122 to move up and down when the protective shell 110 vibrates up and down, so as to reciprocatingly press the bottom slope of the slope block 233.

[0054] In the embodiment, referring to Figures 1-7The feeding assembly 230 comprises a mounting base 231 located in the first shell 210, a rotating disc 232 movably connected to the bottom of the mounting base 231, an inclined block 233 located on the circumferential sidewall of the rotating disc 232 and corresponding to the top of the elastic telescopic rod 2122, a transmission member 235 located on the bottom of the rotating disc 232, and an auger 234 in transmission connection with the transmission member 235 and located in the feeding pipe 211. The mounting base 231 is used for mounting the rotating disc 232, the rotating disc 232 is used for mounting the inclined block 233, the inclined block 233 is used for driving the rotating disc 232 to rotate when the elastic telescopic rod 2122 is moved upward to press the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod 2122, so as to drive the auger 234 to rotate, and the auger 234 is used for conveying the core ore entering into the gap between the first shell 210 and the protective shell 110 upward through the feeding pipe 211;

[0055] The connecting shaft movably connecting the bottom of the mounting base 231 and the top of the rotating disc 232 is provided with a torsion spring, which is used for driving the rotating disc 232 to rotate back to reset after the rotating disc 232 rotates once under the torsion of the torsion spring, so as to facilitate the rotation next time. The transmission member 235 comprises a ratchet wheel connecting seat provided with a ratchet wheel groove on the top and a ratchet wheel located in the ratchet wheel groove and provided with a plurality of elastic ratchet claws on the sidewall, which is used for avoiding the auger 234 from rotating back when the rotating disc 232 rotates back to reset, so as to cause the core ore to be unable to be normally conveyed.

[0056] The bottom of the core collecting pipe 220 is in communication with the inner wall upper end of the feeding pipe 211, which is used for the core ore conveyed through the feeding pipe 211 to enter into the core collecting pipe 220, and meanwhile, the core ore in the core collecting pipe 220 is collected according to the different depths of the core ore.

[0057] In the embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: when the vibration sound component works, the protective shell 110 is driven to synchronously vibrate up and down at a high frequency, so that the elastic telescopic rod 2122 is driven to reciprocatingly stretch and retract up and down, when the elastic telescopic rod 2122 moves upward, the bottom of the inclined block 233 is extruded, at this time, the inclined block 233 drives the rotating disc 232 to rotate under the extrusion force, the torsional spring is twisted, when the rotating disc 232 rotates, the auger 234 is driven to rotate, so that the core ore entering between the bottom of the first shell 210 and the top of the protective shell 110 is transported upward through the conveying pipe 211, and then gradually enters the core collection pipe 220 to be collected, when the elastic telescopic rod 2122 separates from the inclined block 233 after contraction, the torsional spring drives the rotating disc 232 to reverse and reset under the torsional force of the torsional spring, when the rotating disc 232 reverses, the auger 234 does not reverse under the connection action of the transmission member 235, the elastic telescopic rod 2122 reciprocatingly moves up and down at a high frequency, the auger 234 is driven to continuously rotate, so that the core ore is continuously transported into the core collection pipe 220.

[0058] In addition, through the mechanical linkage rod between the vibration drilling mechanism 100 and the ore conveying mechanism 200, when the first shell 210 and the protective shell 110 reciprocatingly approach and move away from each other, the larger ore entering the gap between the first shell 210 and the protective shell 110 is also crushed, so that the auger 234 is more conducive to conveying when rotating, so as to avoid that the blocky core ore is stuck in the conveying pipe, further causing the whole device to be stuck and increasing the working load.

[0059] Embodiment 4

[0060] On the basis of embodiment 3, referring to Figures 1-7 The inner wall of the first shell 210 is provided with a movable groove 213, and the movable groove 213 is used for movably installing the movable plate 332, the side wall of the second shell 310 is provided with a glue injection port 311 and has a protruding portion 312 located above the glue injection port 311, the glue injection port 311 is used for facilitating the cementing agent in the glue injection pipe 321 to be sprayed onto the hole wall, and the protruding portion 312 is used for extruding and reinforcing the hole wall on which the cementing agent is just sprayed during movement, so as to facilitate the cementing agent to be combined with the fragile rock and soil of the hole wall and to be shaped;

[0061] The trigger assembly 330 includes an elastic air bag 331 at the bottom of the second shell 310 and in communication with the plurality of cement storage tubes 320, and a movable plate 332 in the movable groove 213 and connected to the bottom of the second shell 310, the elastic air bag 331 is used to move upward when the second shell 310 is lifted by the movable plate 332, the side wall separates from the inner wall of the first shell 210, at this time the side wall of the elastic air bag 331 is in contact with the hole wall, when the fragile part in the hole wall contacts the side wall, the lateral extrusion force to the inside of the hole wall is generated due to the fragile part of the hole wall, so that the side wall of the elastic air bag 331 is extruded, the air in the inside is introduced to the bottom of the cement storage tube 320, the movable plate 332 is used to move upward after the core ore overflowed from the top of the core collection tube 220 is extruded, so as to drive the second shell 310 and the elastic air bag 331 to move upward, the bottom of the movable plate 332 has a plurality of elastic members connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 213, which is used for subsequent reset to facilitate the use of the next drilling;

[0062] The side wall of the cement storage tube 320 has a cement injection pipe 321 corresponding to the cement injection port 311, which is used to make the cement be injected out through the cement injection port 311 when the bottom of the cement storage tube 320 is extruded by the high-pressure air in the elastic air bag 331, the inner wall of the cement storage tube 320 and above the interface of the cement injection pipe 321 has a one-way valve, which is used for when the side wall of the elastic air bag 331 separates from the inner wall of the first shell 210, the internal air pressure of the elastic air bag 331 is reduced after slight stretching, the air pressure at the bottom of the cement storage tube 320 is reduced, the internal cement liquid level is lowered, after the side wall of the elastic air bag 331 is extruded by the lateral extrusion force in the hole wall, the cement in the cement storage tube will not re-enter the original position of the cement storage tube 320 under the extrusion of high-pressure air, but be extruded through the cement injection pipe 321, and then the cement injection reinforcement is completed.

[0063] In the present embodiment, the specific work flow is as follows: when the core ore in the core collecting tube 220 is collected full, the overflowed core ore gradually extrudes the bottom of the movable plate 332, at this time the movable plate 332 moves upward in the movable groove 213, driving the second shell 310 and the elastic air bag 331 to move upward, when the side wall of the elastic air bag 331 is released from the side pressure constraint of the inner wall of the first shell 210, it slightly expands, at this time the internal gas pressure of the elastic air bag 331 is reduced, so that the cement liquid level in the cement storage tube 320 is lowered, and part of the cement enters the lower end of the cement storage tube 320. Pre-ejection position, when the device continues to move during drilling, the lateral extrusion force generated by the fragile position in the hole wall contacts the elastic air bag 331, the elastic air bag 331 is extruded, so that the cement in the cement storage tube 320 which is in contact with the ejection position is extruded by high-pressure air, and then enters the glue injection pipe 321 under the action of the one-way valve, and then is sprayed onto the hole wall by the glue injection port 311. With the continuous movement of the second shell 310, the protruding part 312 extrudes the hole wall position where the cement has just been sprayed, so as to increase the combination of the cement and the rock-soil, and finally automatically complete the shaping and reinforcement of the fragile part of the hole wall.

[0064] Although the present application has been described with reference to the embodiments above, various modifications can be made to it without departing from the scope of the present application, and equivalent components can be substituted therefor. In particular, each feature disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with any other feature disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations of these features are not exhaustively described in the present specification only for the purpose of omitting the length and saving resources. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drilling apparatus for mine geological exploration, characterized by, The utility model relates to a drilling device, which comprises a vibration drilling mechanism (100) at the front end of the device, an ore conveying mechanism (200) at the top of the vibration drilling mechanism (100), and a hole wall protection mechanism (300) at the top of the ore conveying mechanism (200). The vibration drilling mechanism (100) comprises a protective shell (110), a drill rod (120), and a vibration generating assembly (130) installed in the protective shell (110) and driving the drill rod (120) to vibrate at high frequency when in operation. The vibration generating assembly (130) comprises a bottom plate (131) in the protective shell (110), a connecting frame (132) installed on the bottom plate (131), an eccentric assembly (133) movably installed on the connecting frame (132), and a driving motor (134) installed on the mounting frame at the top of the bottom plate (131) and having its output end drivingly connected with the eccentric assembly (133). The ore conveying mechanism (200) is automatically driven to work when the vibration drilling mechanism (100) is in operation to collect part of the core ore generated in the operation of the vibration drilling mechanism (100). The hole wall protection mechanism (300) is automatically driven to work when the core ore collection of the ore conveying mechanism (200) is completed to reinforce and protect the weak geological part of the inner wall of the drilled hole. The ore conveying mechanism (200) comprises a first shell (210) having a feeding pipe (211) inside and a telescopic connecting piece (212) at the bottom, a core collecting pipe (220) inside the first shell (210), and a feeding assembly (230) having one end drivingly connected with the vibration drilling mechanism (100) and the other end drivingly connected with the core collecting pipe (220). The inner wall of the first shell (210) is provided with a movable groove (213), the side wall of the second shell (310) is provided with a glue injection port (311) and has a protruding part (312) above the glue injection port (311). The triggering assembly (330) comprises an elastic air bag (331) at the bottom of the second shell (310) and in communication with a plurality of glue storage tubes (320), and a movable plate (332) inside the movable groove (213) and having its top connected with the bottom of the second shell (310). The bottom of the movable plate (332) is provided with a plurality of elastic members having their bottoms connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove (213). The side wall of the binder storage tube (320) has a binder injection pipe (321) corresponding to the binder injection port (311), and the upper inner wall of the binder storage tube (320) and the interface of the binder injection pipe (321) have a one-way valve.

2. The drilling apparatus for mine geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eccentric assembly (133) comprises a first rotating shaft (1331) movably mounted on the connecting frame (132) and a first eccentric wheel (1332) located on the first rotating shaft (1331). The output end of the driving motor (134) is connected with a belt pulley set (1341) having the other end in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (1331).

3. The drilling apparatus for mine geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibration generating assembly (130) further comprises a correction assembly (135) comprising a second rotating shaft (1351) movably mounted on the other connecting frame (132) and a second eccentric wheel (1352) located on the second rotating shaft (1351). One end of the first rotating shaft (1331) is provided with a first gear (13311), and one end of the second rotating shaft (1351) is provided with a second gear (13511) in meshing connection with the first gear (13311).

4. The borehole equipment for mine geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic connecting piece (212) comprises a piston cylinder (2121) mounted on the bottom of the first shell (210) and an elastic telescopic rod (2122) having the bottom connected with the top of the protective shell (110) and the top extending into the interior of the first shell (210) through the piston cylinder (2121).

5. The drilling apparatus for mine geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that, The material conveying assembly (230) comprises a mounting seat (231) located in the first shell (210), a rotating disc (232) movably connected with the bottom of the mounting seat (231), an inclined surface block (233) located on the circumferential side wall of the rotating disc (232) and corresponding to the top of the elastic telescopic rod (2122), a transmission member (235) located on the bottom of the rotating disc (232), and an auger (234) in transmission connection with the transmission member (235) and located in the material conveying pipe (211). The connecting shaft movably connected with the bottom of the mounting seat (231) and the top of the rotating disc (232) has a torsional spring, and the transmission member (235) comprises a ratchet wheel connecting seat having a ratchet wheel groove on the top and a ratchet wheel located in the ratchet wheel groove and having a plurality of elastic ratchet claws on the side wall. The bottom of the core collecting pipe (220) is in communication with the inner wall of the upper end of the material conveying pipe (211).

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