Greening grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological greening equipment, and particularly discloses greening grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction, the greening grass planting equipment comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning knife assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the soil turning knife assembly is fixedly arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary assembly is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body; the soil turning cutter assembly comprises a mounting sleeve and a cutter, a plurality of mounting slots are formed in the outer surface of the mounting sleeve, adjusting rings are rotationally arranged on the left side and the right side in the mounting sleeve correspondingly, the two adjusting rings are connected through a limiting plate, a fitting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter, and a U-shaped insertion block is arranged on the side, away from the cutter, of the fitting plate. And the U-shaped insertion block is inserted into the mounting sleeve through the mounting insertion groove and is detachably connected with the limiting plate, so that a single damaged blade can be conveniently and independently replaced, and waste of the blade assembly is effectively avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological greening equipment, and in particular to a greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of ecological environment construction, the dependence on grass planting equipment for highway slope soil fixation, mine waste land vegetation restoration, riverbank and beach greening and other projects continues to increase, especially in large-scale operation scenarios, the continuous operation capability and maintenance efficiency of the equipment directly determine the project progress and cost, and the core function of the current mainstream grass planting equipment has covered the integrated operation of "soil turning-seeding-water and fertilizer-covering".

[0003] As a key component for soil pretreatment, the soil turning knife is in long-term contact with hard soil, gravel, grass roots and other impurities, and the failure rate of blade wear and knife body fracture is high, the soil turning knife of the existing equipment is bolted to the knife shaft through a whole flange plate and a plurality of blades, even if only a single blade is damaged, the whole set of components of the blade needs to be replaced, which is inconvenient to replace and also causes waste of the blade components. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction, which aims to solve the technical problem that the soil turning knife in the prior art is bolted to the knife shaft through a whole flange plate and a plurality of blades, even if only a single blade is damaged, the whole set of components of the blade needs to be replaced, which is inconvenient to replace and also causes waste of the blade components.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction is adopted, which comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning knife assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the soil turning knife assembly is fixedly arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary assembly is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body. The soil turning knife assembly comprises a mounting sleeve and a cutter, a plurality of mounting slots are arranged on the outer surface of the mounting sleeve, adjusting rings are rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the inside of the mounting sleeve, the two adjusting rings are connected through a limiting plate, a fitting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter, a U-shaped plug is arranged on the side of the fitting plate away from the cutter, the U-shaped plug is inserted into the mounting sleeve through the mounting slot, and the U-shaped plug is detachably connected with the limiting plate.

[0006] Among them, a sliding groove is arranged on the outside of the mounting sleeve, a sliding rod matched with the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the side of the adjusting ring away from the limiting plate, a plugging plate matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the outside of the sliding rod, a hand screw bolt is arranged on the side of the plugging plate away from the sliding rod, and the hand screw bolt is threadedly connected with the mounting sleeve.

[0007] The soil turning knife assembly further comprises a protective cover fixedly arranged at the front end of the vehicle body main body, a soil turning knife shaft arranged in the protective cover, and a mounting sleeve slidably arranged outside the soil turning knife shaft via a guide block, and a guide groove adapted to the guide block is arranged on the surface of the soil turning knife shaft.

[0008] The outer side of the guide block is provided with a mounting plate penetrated by a locking bolt, and a friction block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod of the locking bolt.

[0009] One end of the soil turning knife shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the protective cover, and a heat dissipation protective cover is arranged outside the motor.

[0010] A side plate is detachably arranged at the side of the protective cover away from the motor, and a fixing seat rotatably connected with the soil turning knife shaft is arranged inside the side plate.

[0011] The auxiliary assembly comprises a bearing plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged above the bearing plate, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting plate is located below the bearing plate.

[0012] A water tank is further fixedly arranged above the bearing plate, the water tank is arranged outside the hydraulic cylinder, and the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the input end of a water pump.

[0013] The output end of the water pump is communicated with the input end of a distributor via a telescopic water pipe, the distributor is fixedly arranged above the lifting plate, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the output end of the distributor, and the plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged below the lifting plate.

[0014] A covering plate and a compaction roller are fixedly arranged below the lifting plate, the covering plate is located at the side of the spray head away from the vehicle body main body, and the compaction roller is located at the side of the covering plate away from the spray head.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. By cooperating the U-shaped insert block with the adjusting ring and the sliding rod, a single soil turning knife can be replaced without disassembling the mounting sleeve or the soil turning knife shaft, the replacement efficiency of the damaged soil turning knife is effectively improved, and the blade cost is effectively reduced without replacing the entire assembly.

[0016] 2. The cutter can be individually replaced according to the type of soil without replacing the soil turning knife shaft, and the complex soil environment can be effectively adapted.

[0017] 3. By setting up the bonding plate and sealing plate structure, soil can be effectively prevented from entering the core components, reducing the occurrence of failures and extending the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a greening and grass planting device for ecological environment construction according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of a greening and grass planting device for ecological environment construction according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of the soil-turning blade assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is the invention Figure 3 A partial structural cross-sectional view along line AA.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting tool of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is the invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cutting tool of the present invention.

[0026] 101-Body body, 102-Mounting sleeve, 1021-Mounting slot, 1022-Sliding groove, 103-Cutting tool, 104-Adjusting ring, 105-Limiting plate, 106-Adhesive plate, 107-U-shaped insert, 108-Sliding rod, 109-Sealing plate, 110-Hand-tightening bolt, 111-Protective cover, 112-Soil turning cutter shaft, 1121-Guide groove, 113-Guide block, 114-Mounting plate, 115-Locking bolt, 116-Friction block, 117-Motor, 118-Heat dissipation protective cover, 119-Side plate, 120-Fixing seat, 121-Bearing plate, 122-Hydraulic cylinder, 123-Lifting plate, 124-Water tank, 125-Water pump, 126-Telescopic water pipe, 127-Distributor, 128-Sprinkler head, 129-Soil covering plate, 130-Compactor roller. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-7 This invention provides a greening and grass planting device for ecological environment construction.

[0029] In this embodiment, the system includes a vehicle body 101, a soil-turning blade assembly, and an auxiliary assembly. The soil-turning blade assembly is fixedly disposed at the front end of the vehicle body 101, and the auxiliary assembly is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the vehicle body 101. The soil-turning blade assembly includes a mounting sleeve 102 and a blade 103. The outer surface of the mounting sleeve 102 is provided with multiple mounting slots 1021. Adjusting rings 104 are rotatably disposed on the left and right sides inside the mounting sleeve 102, and two adjusting rings 104 are connected by a limiting plate 105. A fitting plate 106 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the blade 103. A U-shaped insert 107 is disposed on the side of the fitting plate 106 away from the blade 103. The U-shaped insert 107 is inserted into the mounting sleeve 102 through the mounting slots 1021, and the U-shaped insert 107 is connected to the limiting plate. 105. Disassembly and connection: The bonding plate 106 is fixed to the bottom of the cutter 103 and fits against the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 102. This effectively prevents the cutter 103 from shifting due to vibration during operation, while increasing the contact area, dispersing the force on the cutter 103, and reducing the risk of cutter breakage. When the cutter 103 needs to be replaced, the adjusting ring 104 and the disassembly plate rotate. The disassembly plate removes the restriction on the U-shaped insert 107, allowing the damaged cutter 103 to be quickly disassembled. The new cutter 103 is inserted into the mounting slot 1021 through the U-shaped insert 107. The bonding plate 106 fits against the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 102, pushing the sliding rod 108 to reset, causing the disassembly plate to be engaged in the gap of the U-shaped insert 107, thus achieving the restriction and fixation of the cutter 103.

[0030] The mounting sleeve 102 has a sliding groove 1022 on its outer side. A sliding rod 108, adapted to the sliding groove 1022, is fixedly mounted on the side of the adjusting ring 104 away from the limiting plate 105. A sealing plate 109, adapted to the sliding groove 1022, is mounted on the outer side of the sliding rod 108. A hand-tightening bolt 110 is mounted on the side of the sealing plate 109 away from the sliding rod 108. The hand-tightening bolt 110 is threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve 102. The surface of the sliding rod 108 has anti-slip textures. The sliding rod 108 slides along the sliding groove 1022, causing the adjusting ring 104 to rotate within the mounting sleeve 102. The sealing plate 109 completely covers the sliding groove 1022, preventing soil or gravel from entering the mounting sleeve 102 during operation. The hand-tightening bolt 110 is used to fix the sealing plate 109, thereby fixing the sliding rod 108.

[0031] Secondly, the soil-turning blade assembly also includes a protective cover 111, which is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body 101. A soil-turning blade shaft 112 is provided inside the protective cover 111. The mounting sleeve 102 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the soil-turning blade shaft 112 via a guide block 113. The surface of the soil-turning blade shaft 112 is provided with a guide groove 1121 that matches the guide block 113. The protective cover 111 is connected to the vehicle body 101. The protective cover 111 can effectively prevent soil from splashing during the soil-turning operation. The guide block 113, in conjunction with the guide groove 1121, facilitates the installation of the mounting sleeve 102 on the outside of the soil-turning blade shaft 112. The soil-turning blade shaft 112 is connected to a power source, thereby driving the mounting sleeve 102 to rotate and realizing the soil-turning operation through the blade 103.

[0032] Meanwhile, an installation plate 114 is provided on the outer side of the guide block 113. The installation plate 114 is penetrated by a locking bolt 115. A friction block 116 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the screw of the locking bolt 115. The installation sleeve 102 is slidably installed to the set position of the soil turning blade shaft 112 according to the operation requirements. By rotating the locking bolt 115, the locking bolt 115 pushes the friction block 116 against the inner wall of the wire groove, thereby fixing the installation sleeve 102. In this way, the installation position of the blade 103 can be adjusted according to different operation requirements.

[0033] In addition, a motor 117 is fixedly connected to one end of the tilling blade shaft 112. The motor 117 is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective cover 111. A heat dissipation protective cover 118 is provided on the outside of the motor 117. The motor 117 is used to drive the tilling blade shaft 112 to rotate. The heat dissipation protective cover 118 is used to protect the motor 117 and can realize the heat dissipation function of the motor 117 during operation.

[0034] Secondly, a side plate 119 is detachably installed on the side of the protective cover 111 away from the motor 117. A fixing seat 120 is provided on the inner side of the side plate 119, which is rotatably connected to the tilling blade shaft 112. The fixing seat 120 works with the motor 117 to ensure the stability of the tilling blade shaft 112 during rotation. The side plate 119 and the protective cover 111 can be installed or removed by bolts. After the side plate 119 is removed, an appropriate number of mounting sleeves 102 can be installed as needed.

[0035] Meanwhile, the auxiliary component includes a support plate 121, a hydraulic cylinder 122 is fixedly installed above the support plate 121, a lifting plate 123 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 122, and the lifting plate 123 is located below the support plate 121. The support plate 121 supports the hydraulic cylinder 122, and the lifting plate 123 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 122 to achieve lifting operation.

[0036] In addition, a water tank 124 is fixedly installed above the support plate 121. The water tank 124 is located outside the hydraulic cylinder 122. The outlet of the water tank 124 is connected to the input end of the water pump 125. The support plate 121 supports the water tank 124 and the water pump 125. The water pump 125 is used to store nutrient solution for irrigating seeds and discharge it through the water pump 125.

[0037] Furthermore, the output end of the water pump 125 is connected to the input end of the distributor 127 via a telescopic water pipe 126. The distributor 127 is fixedly installed above the lifting plate 123. The output end of the distributor 127 is connected to multiple spray heads 128, and the multiple spray heads 128 are fixedly installed below the lifting plate 123. When the lifting plate 123 is adjusted in height, the telescopic water pipe 126 extends and retracts to adapt. The water pump 125 delivers nutrient solution to the distributor 127, and the distributor 127 sprays the nutrient solution out through the spray heads 128. The spray heads 128 can be replaced with atomizing or direct spraying as needed to ensure the nutritional needs of the sown seeds.

[0038] Furthermore, a soil covering plate 129 and a compaction roller 130 are fixedly installed below the lifting plate 123. The soil covering plate 129 is located on the side of the sprinkler head 128 away from the vehicle body 101, and the compaction roller 130 is located on the side of the soil covering plate 129 away from the sprinkler head 128. After the seed irrigation is completed, the soil covering plate 129 will push the turned soil flat, and the compaction roller 130 will compact the soil.

[0039] Using the greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction according to this embodiment, by setting the vehicle body 101, the soil-turning blade assembly, and the auxiliary components, in specific use, the fixing bolts of the side plate 119 and the protective cover 111 are removed. The mounting sleeve 102 is slidably installed to the outside of the soil-turning blade shaft 112 through the cooperation of the guide block 113 and the guide groove 1121. The appropriate mounting sleeve 102 is installed according to the requirements, and the distance between adjacent mounting sleeves 102 is adjusted. After installation, the locking bolt 115 is rotated. The locking bolt 115 pushes the friction block 116 to abut against the wire groove, thereby fixing the mounting sleeve 102. When it is necessary to replace the blade 103, the hand-tightening bolt 110 is rotated and removed, and the adjusting ring 10 is driven by the sliding rod 108. 4. Rotating the disassembly plate releases the restriction on the U-shaped insert 107, allowing for quick disassembly of the damaged tool 103. The new tool 103 is inserted into the mounting slot 1021 via the U-shaped insert 107. The fitting plate 106 adheres to the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 102, pushing the sliding rod 108 back to its original position, causing the disassembly plate to engage with the U-shaped insert 107, thus securing the tool 103. The sliding rod 108 then drives the sealing plate 109 to seal the sliding groove 1022, preventing external dirt and impurities from entering. Resetting the hand screw secures the sealing plate 109, thereby completing the replacement of the tool 103. This allows for convenient individual replacement of damaged blades, effectively avoiding waste of blade assemblies.

[0040] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments can be implemented, and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A greening and grass-planting equipment for ecological environment construction, comprising a main body (101), a soil-turning blade assembly, and auxiliary components, characterized in that, The soil-turning blade assembly is fixedly disposed at the front end of the vehicle body (101), and the auxiliary assembly is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the vehicle body (101). The tillage blade assembly includes a mounting sleeve (102) and a blade (103). The outer surface of the mounting sleeve (102) is provided with multiple mounting slots (1021). Adjusting rings (104) are rotatably provided on the left and right sides inside the mounting sleeve (102). The two adjusting rings (104) are connected by a limiting plate (105). A fitting plate (106) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the blade (103). A U-shaped insert (107) is provided on the side of the fitting plate (106) away from the blade (103). The U-shaped insert (107) is inserted into the mounting sleeve (102) through the mounting slots (1021), and the U-shaped insert (107) is detachably connected to the limiting plate (105).

2. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting sleeve (102) has a sliding groove (1022) on its outer side. The adjusting ring (104) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (108) adapted to the sliding groove (1022) on the side away from the limiting plate (105). A sealing plate (109) adapted to the sliding groove (1022) is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod (108). A hand-tightening bolt (110) is provided on the side of the sealing plate (109) away from the sliding rod (108). The hand-tightening bolt (110) is threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve (102).

3. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The tilling blade assembly also includes a protective cover (111), which is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body (101). The protective cover (111) is provided with a tilling blade shaft (112). The mounting sleeve (102) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the tilling blade shaft (112) through a guide block (113). The surface of the tilling blade shaft (112) is provided with a guide groove (1121) that is adapted to the guide block (113).

4. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 3, characterized in that, An installation plate (114) is provided on the outer side of the guide block (113). The installation plate (114) is penetrated by a locking bolt (115). A friction block (116) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the screw of the locking bolt (115).

5. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the soil turning blade shaft (112) is fixedly connected to a motor (117), the motor (117) is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective cover (111), and a heat dissipation protective cover (118) is installed on the outside of the motor (117).

6. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A side plate (119) is detachably provided on the side of the protective cover (111) away from the motor (117), and a fixed seat (120) is provided on the inner side of the side plate (119) for rotatably connecting with the soil turning blade shaft (112).

7. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The auxiliary component includes a support plate (121), a hydraulic cylinder (122) is fixedly disposed above the support plate (121), a lifting plate (123) is fixedly disposed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (122), and the lifting plate (123) is located below the support plate (121).

8. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A water tank (124) is also fixedly installed above the support plate (121). The water tank (124) is located outside the hydraulic cylinder (122), and the outlet of the water tank (124) is connected to the input end of the water pump (125).

9. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The output end of the water pump (125) is connected to the input end of the distributor (127) through a telescopic water pipe (126). The distributor (127) is fixedly installed above the lifting plate (123). The output end of the distributor (127) is connected to multiple spray heads (128), and the multiple spray heads (128) are fixedly installed below the lifting plate (123).

10. The greening and grass planting equipment for ecological environment construction as described in claim 9, characterized in that, A soil covering plate (129) and a compaction roller (130) are fixedly installed below the lifting plate (123), and the soil covering plate (129) is located on the side of the spray head (128) away from the vehicle body (101), and the compaction roller (130) is located on the side of the soil covering plate (129) away from the spray head (128).

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