Intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of intelligent protection device for forest breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration, it is related to the technical field of ecological environment management, including: multidirectional impact base, horizontally set, fixed in soil layer, and forest seedlings are planted in middle part;Rotary connecting device, fixed at the top of multidirectional impact base;Anchor mechanism, annular distribution is equipped with multiple, fixed outside rotary connecting device, corresponding with the vertex of multidirectional impact base;Control adjusting device, fixed at the top of rotary connecting device;Dynamic protection device, fixed on control adjusting device;Auxiliary adjusting device, mobile setting is at the top of dynamic protection device, and fixedly connected with control adjusting device by telescopic arc plate.The application realizes intelligent impact protection under complex terrain and dynamic geological conditions in geological disaster area, and also considers ecological restoration function, significantly improves the protection effect and ecological benefit of forest breeding in geological disaster scene.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological environment governance technology, and more specifically, to an intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in the ecological restoration of geological disasters. Background Technology

[0002] Following geological disasters such as landslides, debris flows, and mining subsidence, the affected areas often experience exacerbated soil erosion, slope instability, severe water and soil loss, and ecological fragility. As a core measure for ecological restoration after geological disasters, shelterbelt construction urgently needs to achieve the dual goals of "geological safety and stability" and "ecosystem restoration" through the synergy of tree breeding and ecological restoration. However, traditional seedling cultivation techniques have significant limitations in the tree breeding stage: in geological disaster scenarios, seedlings need to withstand secondary damage, such as rockfall impacts and slope runoff erosion. Traditional plant protection cover often employs static structural designs, making it difficult to adapt to the complex terrain and dynamic geological conditions of geological disaster areas, resulting in a prominent problem of functional limitation. Specifically, static cover cannot dynamically adjust with terrain changes, making it prone to secondary tensile damage due to rigid fixation; it lacks impact energy dispersion and multi-directional buffering mechanisms, making it difficult to effectively resist rockfall impacts or debris flow erosion; it carries a high risk of slope instability; and it leads to an imbalance between protective and ecological functions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an intelligent protective device for tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration to address the problems mentioned in the background. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration, comprising:

[0004] A multi-directional impact-resistant base is horizontally set and fixed in the soil, with tree seedlings planted in the middle;

[0005] The rotating connection device is fixed to the top of the multi-directional impact-resistant base;

[0006] Anchoring mechanisms, multiple of which are arranged in a ring, are fixed on the outside of the rotating connection device and correspond to the apex of the multi-directional impact base;

[0007] The control and adjustment device is fixed to the top of the rotating connection device;

[0008] The dynamic protection device is fixed on the control and adjustment device;

[0009] An auxiliary adjustment device is movably mounted on top of the dynamic protection device and is fixedly connected to the control adjustment device via a telescopic arc plate.

[0010] Furthermore, preferably, the multi-directional impact-resistant base includes:

[0011] The polygonal frame is a steel structure frame that is fixed in the soil.

[0012] The buffer layer is arranged in multiple rings and fixed to the side of the polygonal frame. Each group is composed of an array of hexagonal hollow aluminum alloy units, and the units are filled with phase change material.

[0013] The isolation surface is fixed at the connection between the top of the polygonal frame and the bottom of the rotating connection device.

[0014] Furthermore, preferably, the rotating connection device includes:

[0015] The fixed annular surface is fixed to the top of the multi-directional impact-resistant base;

[0016] The limiting ring consists of inner and outer rings, which are fixed on the fixed ring surface, and a track is provided in the middle that is fixed on the fixed ring surface;

[0017] Multiple movable rollers are arranged in a ring and positioned between the limiting rings, corresponding to the track.

[0018] The rotating annular surface is mounted on the limiting ring and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable roller assembly.

[0019] Furthermore, preferably, the anchoring mechanism includes:

[0020] The hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted on the side of the rotating connection device;

[0021] The auger drill rod is connected to a hydraulic cylinder and is driven by the hydraulic cylinder.

[0022] Furthermore, preferably, the control and adjustment device includes:

[0023] The outer annular slide rail, composed of inner and outer guide rails, is fixed to the top of the rotating connection device;

[0024] The inner annular slide rail consists of upper and lower guide rails, and is located in the middle of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slide rail, and runs through the inner guide rail;

[0025] The limiting connecting ring is fixed to the inner side of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slide and connects the upper and lower inner guide rails;

[0026] The movable adjustment components are arranged in multiple sets in a ring, and are slidably set in the outer ring slide, with the top fixedly connected to the dynamic protection device;

[0027] The movement control components are arranged in multiple groups in a ring, and are slidably set in the inner ring slide.

[0028] Furthermore, preferably, the movement adjustment component includes:

[0029] The connecting slider is slidably set in the outer annular slide, and its top is fixedly connected to the dynamic protection device;

[0030] The positioning plates are symmetrically distributed about the connecting sliders, and are slidably set in the outer annular slide, with the positioning plates of the two adjacent sets of moving adjustment components in contact with each other;

[0031] An arc-shaped spring is installed in the outer annular slide, connecting the positioning plate and the connecting slider.

[0032] Furthermore, preferably, the motion control component includes:

[0033] The active slider is slidably set in the inner annular slide rail and has a built-in pushing mechanism.

[0034] A spacer plate is vertically arranged and slidably positioned in the middle of the active slider, connected to the internal pushing mechanism of the active slider, and the spacer plate is located between the limiting connecting ring and the outer annular slide.

[0035] Furthermore, preferably, the dynamic protection device includes:

[0036] The vertical wire mesh is arranged in multiple rings and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slider, and is movable between the inner and outer guide rails of the outer ring slide.

[0037] The ring-shaped wire mesh has multiple vertically arranged wires, which are staggered inside and out on the vertical wire mesh. The protective net is woven together by the vertical wire mesh and the ring-shaped wire mesh.

[0038] The buffer adjustment components are arranged in multiple groups in a ring, with multiple components arranged vertically in each group, and are set on the vertical mesh wires;

[0039] A fixed arc surface is used to connect two adjacent sets of buffer adjustment components, and the annular mesh wire is restricted between the two sets of buffer adjustment components.

[0040] Furthermore, preferably, the buffer adjustment component includes:

[0041] Two sets of connecting gaskets are symmetrically distributed vertically and slidably mounted on the vertical wire mesh, located between two adjacent annular wire meshes;

[0042] The buffer spring is fitted between the vertical wire mesh and located between the upper and lower connecting pads.

[0043] Furthermore, preferably, the auxiliary adjustment device includes:

[0044] The auxiliary slide is located directly above the control and adjustment device and is fixedly connected to the control and adjustment device via a telescopic arc plate;

[0045] The follower slider is slidably positioned within the auxiliary slide, and the vertical mesh wire passes through the follower slider and is slidably connected to it.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0047] In this invention, by setting up a polygonal frame and a phase change buffer layer in a multi-directional impact-resistant base, the effects of dispersing impact energy, maintaining structural stability, and constructing an impact-resistant support at the bottom layer are achieved.

[0048] By using the rotating toroidal surface of the rotating connecting device and the set of movable rollers, the effects of decomposing the impact force components, guiding the rolling stones to slide, and adapting to dynamic terrain can be achieved.

[0049] By setting up the auger drill rod and hydraulic cylinder of the anchoring mechanism, the effect of forming a deep anchoring network, enhancing the soil interlocking force, and constructing a three-dimensional protection system can be achieved.

[0050] By controlling the dual-slide track cooperative structure and the setting of moving components of the adjustment device, the density of the protective net can be dynamically adjusted, the protective and ecological functions can be balanced, and the intelligent tension and relaxation control can be achieved.

[0051] By using the telescopic arc plate and the following slider of the auxiliary adjustment device, the effect of three-dimensional compensation for terrain changes, maintaining the integrity of the protective net, and improving the all-terrain coverage is achieved. Attached Figure Description

[0052] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent protective device for forest tree breeding in the ecological restoration of geological disasters;

[0053] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-directional impact-resistant base and anchoring mechanism.

[0054] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating connection device.

[0055] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the control and adjustment device;

[0056] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable adjustment component structure;

[0057] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile control component structure;

[0058] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the dynamic protection device structure;

[0059] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0060] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary adjustment device.

[0061] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in the ecological restoration of geological disasters.

[0062] In the diagram: 1. Multi-directional impact-resistant base; 2. Rotary connecting device; 3. Anchoring mechanism; 4. Control and adjustment device; 5. Dynamic protection device; 6. Auxiliary adjustment device; 7. Telescopic arc plate; 11. Polygonal frame; 12. Buffer layer; 13. Isolation surface; 21. Fixed annular surface; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Track; 24. Moving roller assembly; 25. Rotating annular surface; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Spiral drill rod; 41. Outer annular slide; 42. Inner annular slide; 43. Limiting connecting ring; 44. Moving adjustment assembly; 45. Moving control assembly; 51. Vertical mesh wire; 52. Annular mesh wire; 53. Buffer adjustment assembly; 54. Fixed arc surface; 61. Auxiliary slide; 62. Following slider; 441. Connecting slider; 442. Positioning plate; 443. Arc spring; 451. Active slider; 452. Spacer plate; 531. Connecting gasket; 532. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0063] Please see Figures 1-10 In this embodiment of the invention, a smart protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration includes:

[0064] Multi-directional impact-resistant base 1, horizontally set and fixed in the soil layer, with tree seedlings planted in the middle;

[0065] Rotary connecting device 2 is fixed to the top of multi-directional impact-resistant base 1;

[0066] Anchoring mechanisms 3 are arranged in a ring and are fixed on the outside of the rotating connection device 2, corresponding to the apex of the multi-directional impact base 1;

[0067] The control and adjustment device 4 is fixed to the top of the rotating connection device 2;

[0068] The dynamic protection device 5 is fixed on the control and adjustment device 4;

[0069] The auxiliary adjustment device 6 is movably installed on top of the dynamic protection device 5 and is fixedly connected to the control adjustment device 4 via the telescopic arc plate 7.

[0070] In this embodiment, the multi-directional impact-resistant base 1 includes:

[0071] Polygonal frame 11 is a steel structure frame that is fixed in the soil.

[0072] The buffer layer 12 is arranged in multiple groups in a ring and fixed to the side of the polygonal frame 11. Each group is composed of an array of hexagonal hollow aluminum alloy units, and the units are filled with phase change material.

[0073] The isolation surface 13 is fixed at the connection between the top of the polygonal frame 11 and the bottom of the rotating connection device 2.

[0074] In other words, the multi-directional impact-resistant base 1 is embedded in the soil layer with a polygonal frame 11 as the core, forming a stable impact-resistant matrix. The buffer layer 12 distributed on its side adopts a hexagonal hollow aluminum alloy unit array structure. The phase change material filled in the unit absorbs heat energy through solid-liquid phase change when the ambient temperature fluctuates, maintaining the stability of the structural shape. The hexagonal grid undergoes controllable deformation when impacted by landslides / debris flows, dispersing the impact energy to the periphery along the grid edges. The top isolation surface 13 is made of high-molecular elastic composite material, which is seamlessly bonded to the fixed ring surface 21 of the rotating connection device 2. This not only prevents soil debris from intruding into the gaps of the buffer layer 12, but also buffers the stress transfer between the soil layer and the steel structure through elastic deformation. Through the triple protection of "steel structure frame - phase change buffer layer - elastic isolation surface", the soil erosion rate in the geological disaster area is reduced, the risk of slope instability is reduced, and a "geologically safe and stable" underlying support system is constructed.

[0075] In this embodiment, the rotating connection device 2 includes:

[0076] The fixed annular surface 21 is fixed to the top of the multi-directional impact-resistant base 1;

[0077] The limiting ring 22 is composed of inner and outer rings and is fixed on the fixed ring surface 21. The middle part is provided with a track 23 fixed on the fixed ring surface 21.

[0078] Multiple movable roller groups 24 are arranged in a ring and are positioned between the limiting rings 22, corresponding to the track 23;

[0079] Rotate the ring surface 25, which is rotatably mounted on the limit ring 22 and fixedly connected to the top of the movable roller assembly 24.

[0080] In other words, the rotating connection device 2 is rigidly connected to the multi-directional impact-resistant base 1 through the fixed ring surface 21. The inner and outer ring structures of the limiting ring 22 cooperate with the track 23 to allow the moving roller group 24 to slide freely on the ring track 23, driving the rotating ring surface 25 to achieve 360° horizontal rotation. When the dynamic protection device 5 is impacted by rolling stones, the rotating ring surface 25 achieves 360° horizontal rotation through the moving roller group 24, decomposing the impact force into radial and tangential components. The radial component is absorbed by the multi-directional impact-resistant base 1, and the tangential component guides the rolling stones to slide along the outer perimeter of the protective net through rotation. Compared with the traditional fixed protection device, it effectively improves the survival rate of forest seedlings under dynamic geological conditions such as mining subsidence. Through the dual mechanism of "impact force decomposition - rotation guidance", it avoids secondary tearing damage and achieves dynamic adaptation to complex terrain.

[0081] In this embodiment, the anchoring mechanism 3 includes:

[0082] Hydraulic cylinder 31 is rotatably mounted on the side of the rotating connecting device 2;

[0083] The auger drill rod 32 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 31 and is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 31.

[0084] In other words, the ring-shaped anchoring mechanism 3 drives the spiral drill rod 32 deep into the soil layer through the hydraulic cylinder 31 to form a deep anchoring network. When the landslide body slides or debris flow impacts, the spiral structure of the spiral drill rod 32 can enhance the biting force with the soil. Together with the steel structure frame of the multi-directional anti-scour base 1, a three-dimensional protection system of "surface buffer + deep anchoring" is constructed. The overall stability of the protection device is achieved through multi-point deep anchoring.

[0085] In this embodiment, the control and adjustment device 4 includes:

[0086] The outer annular slide 41 is composed of inner and outer guide rails and is fixed to the top of the rotating connecting device 2;

[0087] The inner annular slide 42 is composed of upper and lower guide rails, and is located in the middle of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slide 41, and passes through the inner guide rail.

[0088] The limiting connecting ring 43 is fixed to the inner side of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slide 41 and connects the upper and lower inner guide rails.

[0089] The movable adjustment component 44 is provided in multiple sets in a ring, and is slidably disposed in the outer ring slide rail 41, and its top is fixedly connected to the dynamic protection device 5.

[0090] The movement control component 45 is arranged in multiple groups in a ring and is slidably disposed in the inner ring slide rail 42.

[0091] In other words, the control and adjustment device 4 achieves coordinated movement of the moving adjustment component 44 and the moving control component 45 through the composite guide rail structure of the outer annular slide 41 and the inner annular slide 42. According to the orientation of the rolling stone facing the dynamic protection device 5, the two sets of moving control components 45 on both sides of the corresponding position are controlled to slide towards the center on the inner annular slide 42, pushing the moving adjustment component 44 between them to move and compress. This controls the local mesh density of the protective net in the dynamic protection device 5 to increase to resist the impact. In addition, under normal conditions, the mesh of the protective net is controlled to expand to maintain ventilation and light transmittance. Under the coordinated adjustment of the two slides, the dynamic tension and relaxation control of the protective net is achieved. When dealing with the impact of rolling stones, the protective net can be contracted to reduce the impact force. When ventilation and light transmittance are needed, the mesh can be expanded to achieve an intelligent balance of the dual goals of "protection and ecology".

[0092] In this embodiment, the movable adjustment component 44 includes:

[0093] The connecting slider 441 is slidably disposed in the outer annular slide rail 41, and its top is fixedly connected to the dynamic protection device 5;

[0094] Positioning plates 442 are symmetrically distributed about the connecting sliders 441, and are slidably arranged in the outer annular slide rail 41, with the positioning plates 442 of the two adjacent sets of moving adjustment components 44 in contact with each other;

[0095] An arc-shaped spring 443 is disposed in the outer annular slide 41, connecting the positioning plate 442 and the connecting slider 441.

[0096] In other words, under the action of the motion control component 45, the positioning plate 442 is pushed to move within the outer annular slide 41, compressing the arc spring 443. Consequently, the connecting slider 441 moves within the outer annular slide 41 under the elastic drive of the arc spring 443, causing the dynamic protection device 5 to perform radial extension and retraction adjustment. After the motion control component 45 is removed, under the action of the arc spring 443, the positioning plate 442 and the connecting slider 441 are pushed to slide and reset within the outer annular slide 41, causing the dynamic protection device 5 to adjust and reset.

[0097] In this embodiment, the motion control component 45 includes:

[0098] The active slider 451 is slidably disposed in the inner annular slide rail 42 and has a push mechanism inside it;

[0099] The spacer plate 452 is vertically arranged and slidably disposed in the middle of the active slider 451, connected to the internal pushing mechanism of the active slider 451, and the spacer plate 452 is located between the limiting connecting ring 43 and the outer annular slide 41.

[0100] In other words, when the impact area of ​​the rolling stone is detected, the movement control components 45 on both sides of the area actively move to both sides of the area via the active slider 451 on the inner annular slide 42, respectively corresponding to the connection point of the positioning plate 442 between the two sets of movement adjustment components 44. At this time, the active slider 451 drives the partition plate 452 to move between the positioning plates 442 through the internal pushing mechanism, separating the positioning plates 442. Then, the two sets of movement control components 45 slide towards the center on the inner annular slide 42, thereby driving the positioning plate 442 and the connecting slider 441 between the two partition plates 452 to slide in the outer annular slide 41, and thus affecting the arc-shaped spring. The spring 443 is compressed to radially adjust the dynamic protection device 5, thereby adjusting the local mesh density of the dynamic protection device 5. The dynamic tension and relaxation control of the protective net is achieved through the coordinated adjustment of the dual slide rails. After the stone rolling protection is completed, the moving control component 45 can move and reset in the inner annular slide rail 42, assisting the arc spring 443, connecting slider 441 and positioning plate 442 to slowly reset. Alternatively, the spacer plate 452 can be directly withdrawn into the limiting connecting ring 43 through the active slider 451, so that the arc spring 443 drives the positioning plate 442 and connecting slider 441 to reset in the outer annular slide rail 41, restoring the mesh density of the protective net.

[0101] In this embodiment, the dynamic protection device 5 includes:

[0102] Vertical wire mesh 51, multiple of which are arranged in a ring, are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slider 441 and are movably arranged between the inner and outer guide rails of the outer ring slide 41.

[0103] Multiple ring wires 52 are vertically arranged and staggered on the vertical wires 51, forming a protective net together with the vertical wires 51 and the ring wires 52.

[0104] The buffer adjustment component 53 is provided in multiple groups in a ring distribution, with multiple components in each group vertically distributed, and is set on the vertical mesh wire 51;

[0105] The fixed arc surface 54 connects two adjacent sets of buffer adjustment components 53, and restricts the annular wire mesh 52 between the two sets of buffer adjustment components 53.

[0106] In other words, the dynamic protective device 5 is formed by interweaving vertical wires 51 and circular wires 52 to create a three-dimensional protective structure. The wires are made of high-strength metal materials, such as steel wire, which have a certain rigidity and can be moved and adjusted under the combined action of the control and adjustment device 4 and the auxiliary adjustment device 6. They also have a certain toughness and can buffer the impact of rolling stones. Under the action of the connecting slider 441 in the control and adjustment device 4 and the auxiliary adjustment device 6, the vertical wires 51 are moved by the movement of the connecting slider 441, which adjusts the protective net radially. Under the action of the telescopic arc plate 7, the auxiliary adjustment device 6 is pulled down, which compresses the multiple buffer adjustment components 53 in sequence and moves the circular wires 52, which adjusts the protective net axially, thereby adjusting the local mesh density of the protective net. Under the action of the fixed arc surface 54, the vertical wires 51 move along the circular wires 52 during the movement, maintaining the integrity of the protective net.

[0107] In this embodiment, the buffer adjustment component 53 includes:

[0108] Two sets of connecting gaskets 531 are symmetrically distributed vertically and slidably disposed on the vertical wire mesh 51, and located between two adjacent annular wire mesh 52;

[0109] The buffer spring 532 is sleeved between the vertical wire mesh 51 and located between the upper and lower connecting pads 531.

[0110] In other words, when the telescopic arc plate 7 moves the auxiliary adjustment device 6 downward, the connecting pad 531 compresses multiple buffer springs 532 and moves the annular mesh wire 52 downward in sequence to adjust the protection axially. Under the restriction of the fixed arc surface 54, the annular mesh wire 52 is effectively prevented from detaching. During the reset process, the annular mesh wire 52 is pulled upward to reset.

[0111] In this embodiment, the auxiliary adjustment device 6 includes:

[0112] The auxiliary slide 61 is located directly above the control and adjustment device 4 and is fixedly connected to the control and adjustment device 4 via the telescopic arc plate 7.

[0113] The follower slider 62 is slidably disposed within the auxiliary slide rail 61, and the vertical mesh wire 51 passes through the follower slider 62 and is slidably connected to the follower slider 62.

[0114] In other words, when the connecting slider 441 drives the vertical mesh wire 51 to move on the outer annular slide 41, the corresponding follower slider 62 moves synchronously on the auxiliary slide 61. When the telescopic arc plate 7 drives the auxiliary adjustment device 6 to move down, the follower slider 62 slides on the vertical mesh wire 51.

[0115] In practical implementation, the multi-directional erosion-resistant base 1 is first fixed by embedding it into the soil layer through a polygonal frame 11. The buffer layer 12, distributed in a ring on its sides, disperses the impact energy through a hexagonal grid during landslides / debris flows and maintains structural stability using phase change materials. The top isolation surface 13 is seamlessly bonded to the fixed ring surface 21 of the rotating connection device 2 to buffer the stress transmission of the soil layer. The ring-distributed anchoring mechanism 3 drives the spiral drill rod 32 deep into the soil layer through a hydraulic cylinder 31 to form a deep anchoring network. Together with the multi-directional erosion-resistant base 1, a three-dimensional protection system of "surface buffering + deep anchoring" is constructed. Tree seedlings are planted on the polygonal frame 1. At the center of 1, when a rock is falling and the dynamic protective device 5 is about to be impacted, the rock impact area is detected. The movement control components 45 on both sides of this area move actively to both sides of the area via the active slider 451 on the inner annular slide 42, respectively corresponding to the connection point of the positioning plate 442 between the two sets of movement adjustment components 44. At this time, the active slider 451 drives the partition plate 452 to move between the positioning plates 442 through the internal pushing mechanism, separating the positioning plates 442. Then, the two sets of movement control components 45 slide towards the center on the inner annular slide 42, thereby driving the positioning between the two partition plates 452. Plate 442 and connecting slider 441 slide in the outer annular slide 41, compressing the arc spring 443. Connecting slider 441, in conjunction with slider 62 in the auxiliary adjustment device 6, drives the vertical mesh wire 51 to perform radial adjustment. Simultaneously, telescopic arc plate 7 drives the auxiliary adjustment device 6 downwards, sliding with slider 62 and compressing the buffer adjustment assembly 53, causing the annular mesh wire 52 to move axially to achieve axial adjustment of the protective net, increasing the local mesh density of the protective net to resist impact. During the impact of the rolling stone, the rotating annular surface 25 achieves 360° horizontal rotation through the moving roller group 24, deflecting the impact... The impact force is decomposed into radial and tangential components. The radial component is absorbed by the multi-directional impact-resistant base 1, while the tangential component guides the rolling stones to slide along the periphery of the protective net through rotation. After the rolling stone protection is completed, the arc spring 443, connecting slider 441, and positioning plate 442 are reset. The slider 62 is reset in the auxiliary slide 61. The telescopic arc plate 7 drives the auxiliary adjustment device 6 to move upward and reset. Under the action of multiple buffer adjustment components 53, the ring mesh 52 is reset, restoring the mesh density of the protective net and maintaining ventilation and light transmission. Finally, the dual goals of "geological safety and stability" and "ecosystem restoration" are achieved through the synergy of various structures.

[0116] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent protective device for forest tree breeding in the ecological restoration of geological disasters, characterized in that: include: Multi-directional impact-resistant base (1) is set horizontally and fixed in the soil layer, with tree seedlings planted in the middle; Rotary connecting device (2) is fixed to the top of multi-directional impact base (1); Anchoring mechanisms (3) are arranged in a ring and are fixed on the outside of the rotating connection device (2), corresponding to the apex of the multi-directional impact base (1); The control and adjustment device (4) is fixed on the top of the rotating connection device (2); The dynamic protection device (5) is fixed on the control and adjustment device (4); The auxiliary adjustment device (6) is movably installed on top of the dynamic protection device (5) and is fixedly connected to the control adjustment device (4) via the telescopic arc plate (7); The control and adjustment device (4) includes: The outer annular slide (41) is composed of inner and outer guide rails and is fixed to the top of the rotating connection device (2); The inner annular slide (42) is composed of upper and lower guide rails, and is located in the middle of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slide (41), and passes through the inner guide rail; The limiting connecting ring (43) is fixed on the inner side of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slide (41) and connects the upper and lower inner guide rails; The movable adjustment component (44) is provided in multiple sets in a ring, and is slidably set in the outer ring slide (41), and its top is fixedly connected to the dynamic protection device (5); The motion control component (45) is provided in multiple sets in a ring, and is slidably disposed in the inner ring slide rail (42); The movable adjustment component (44) includes: The connecting slider (441) is slidably set in the outer annular slide (41), and its top is fixedly connected to the dynamic protection device (5); The positioning plates (442) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the connecting sliders (441), and are slidably arranged in the outer annular slide (41), and the positioning plates (442) of the two adjacent sets of moving adjustment components (44) are in contact with each other; An arc spring (443) is set in the outer annular slide (41) and connects the positioning plate (442) and the connecting slider (441). The dynamic protection device (5) includes: Vertical wire mesh (51) is provided in multiple circular arrangements, which are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slider (441) and are movable between the inner and outer guide rails of the outer circular slide (41). Multiple ring wires (52) are vertically arranged and are staggered on the vertical wires (51). The protective net is woven together by the vertical wires (51) and the ring wires (52). The buffer adjustment component (53) is provided in multiple groups in a ring distribution, with multiple components in each group vertically distributed, and is set on the vertical mesh wire (51); The fixed arc surface (54) connects two adjacent sets of buffer adjustment components (53) and restricts the ring wire (52) between the two sets of buffer adjustment components (53); The auxiliary adjustment device (6) includes: The auxiliary slide (61) is located directly above the control and adjustment device (4) and is fixedly connected to the control and adjustment device (4) via the telescopic arc plate (7); The follower slider (62) is slidably set in the auxiliary slide (61), and the vertical mesh wire (51) passes through the follower slider (62) and is slidably connected to the follower slider (62).

2. The intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-directional impact-resistant base (1) includes: The polygonal frame (11) is a steel structure frame, fixed in the soil layer; The buffer layer (12) is provided in multiple groups in a ring and fixed to the side of the polygonal frame (11). Each group is composed of a hexagonal hollow aluminum alloy unit array and the unit is filled with phase change material. The isolation surface (13) is fixed at the top of the polygonal frame (11) and the bottom of the rotating connection device (2).

3. The intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating connection device (2) includes: The fixed annular surface (21) is fixed to the top of the multi-directional impact base (1); The limiting ring (22) is composed of inner and outer rings and is fixed on the fixed ring surface (21). The middle part is provided with a track (23) fixed on the fixed ring surface (21). Multiple movable roller groups (24) are arranged in a ring and are positioned between the limiting rings (22), corresponding to the track (23); Rotate the ring surface (25), which is rotatably set on the limiting ring (22) and fixedly connected to the top of the movable roller assembly (24).

4. The intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchoring mechanism (3) includes: The hydraulic cylinder (31) is rotatably mounted on the side of the rotating connecting device (2); The auger rod (32) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (31) and is driven by the hydraulic cylinder (31).

5. The intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion control component (45) includes: An active slider (451) is slidably disposed in an inner annular slide rail (42) and has a push mechanism inside; The spacer plate (452) is vertically arranged and slidably arranged in the middle of the active slider (451), connected to the internal pushing mechanism of the active slider (451), and the spacer plate (452) is located between the limiting connecting ring (43) and the outer annular slide (41).

6. The intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer adjustment component (53) includes: Two sets of connecting gaskets (531) are symmetrically distributed vertically and slidably disposed on the vertical wire mesh (51) and located between two adjacent annular wire mesh (52); The buffer spring (532) is sleeved between the vertical wire mesh (51) and located between the upper and lower connecting pads (531).

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