Automatic efficient cleaning equipment for hickory nuts
By designing an automated pecan cleaning system, utilizing rinsing, sewage discharge, brushes, and water circulation, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of existing equipment are solved, achieving a high-efficiency and low-cost cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610028897.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing pecan cleaning equipment is inefficient, has poor cleaning effect, and is costly. It cannot effectively remove stains and relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor costs.
Design an automated cleaning device that includes rinsing, sewage discharge, brushing, material discharge, sealing, shock absorption, and water pump mechanisms. It achieves efficient cleaning through a stepped washing platform, sprayers, brush rollers, and a water circulation system, and combines motors and cylinders to control the automated operation of each link.
It improves the efficiency of pecan cleaning, ensures the cleaning effect of all parts, reduces labor costs, reduces water waste, and lowers the overall cleaning cost of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN121533539A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of walnut cleaning technology, specifically relating to an automatic and efficient walnut cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Pecans are rich in vitamins B and E, which can prevent cell aging, improve brain function, enhance memory, and delay aging. The kernels also contain a variety of trace elements needed by the human body, which can relieve fatigue and stress. Therefore, pecans are a nutritious and very popular dried fruit.
[0003] In the current pecan processing industry, the cleaning process faces numerous thorny problems. Currently, most pecan cleaning relies on manual labor, with workers meticulously scrubbing each pecan individually with brushes. This method is not only extremely inefficient and time-consuming, but also challenging due to the complex texture and intricate grooves of the pecan surface, requiring workers to be exceptionally careful to remove as much dirt as possible. Furthermore, this heavy reliance on manual labor means high labor costs, undoubtedly increasing the production burden on enterprises. To improve cleaning efficiency and reduce costs, some companies have attempted to introduce machines to replace manual cleaning. However, existing pecan cleaning equipment on the market has significant shortcomings. Some simple cleaning devices have overly simplistic and crude designs, failing to adequately address the cleaning needs of all parts of the pecan, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effects, with many stubborn stains remaining on the shell. While some high-end cleaning devices offer improved cleaning results, their high cost and maintenance expenses increase the overall cleaning cost.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an automatic and efficient pecan cleaning device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an automatic and efficient cleaning device for hickory nuts.
[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: to provide an automatic and efficient cleaning device for hickory nuts, including a cleaning tank, a water tank fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank, the water tank being used to provide water to the inside of the cleaning tank, a rinsing mechanism being fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank, the rinsing mechanism being used to rinse the hickory nuts, and also including; The cleaning tank is equipped with a sewage discharge mechanism, which is used to discharge the impurities washed off the surface of the hickory nuts from the inside of the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank is also equipped with a brush mechanism, which performs a secondary scrubbing on the surface of the hickory nuts. Furthermore, the cleaning tank is equipped with a discharge mechanism, which is used to discharge the cleaned hickory nuts from the inside of the cleaning tank. A sealing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank to achieve sealing and ventilation inside the cleaning tank. Multiple shock-absorbing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank to reduce vibration during cleaning. A water pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank to transport water from inside the cleaning tank to the water tank for water recycling.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank, a washing platform is fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank, the washing platform is stepped, a plurality of drain holes are opened on the surface of the washing platform, and a triangular groove is opened on the surface of the washing platform.
[0008] With the above technical solution, the feed pipe is used for the pecans to enter the washing tank. The washing platform is set in a stepped shape to slow down the falling speed of the pecans. The rinsing mechanism can rinse the pecans. After the green skin on the surface of the pecans is rinsed, it is retained in the triangular groove and can be discharged from the washing tank through the sewage discharge mechanism. The rinsing water falls from the drain hole to the brush mechanism for secondary use.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank, a sealing plate is detachably installed inside the discharge pipe, a drain outlet is opened on the surface of the cleaning tank, a baffle is hinged inside the drain outlet, and a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank.
[0010] With the above technical solution, after the sealing plate is removed from the inside of the discharge pipe, the cleaned hickory nuts can be discharged from the inside of the cleaning box. The baffle blocks the hickory nuts to prevent the uncleaned hickory nuts from sliding out of the cleaning box. After cleaning, the push plate moves to discharge the green skin inside the triangular groove from the drain outlet. The water injection pipe is used to add water to the water tank.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the rinsing mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, and the other end of which is fixedly installed with a sprayer, and the surface of the sprayer is fixedly installed with multiple nozzles, the nozzles being located above the washing platform.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the water source of the water tank enters the sprayer through the water inlet pipe, and the spray nozzles rinse the pecans on the surface of the washing platform, so that the pecans can complete the initial cleaning work.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the sewage discharge mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the washing tank, the output end of the first motor is drivenly connected to a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a push plate, a plurality of triangular blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the surface of the washing platform, and the triangular blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the triangular groove.
[0014] With the above technical solution, after the initial cleaning is completed, the first motor is started, the threaded rod rotates, the push plate drives the triangular block to move on the surface of the washing table, the triangular block contacts the baffle and squeezes the baffle, so that the drain outlet is opened, and the green skin washed off the surface of the washing table can be discharged from the drain outlet.
[0015] The invention is further configured such that: the brush mechanism includes two brush rollers, a roller shaft is fixedly installed inside the brush rollers, a second motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank, one end of the roller shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, and gears are fixedly installed at the ends of both roller shafts, and the two gears mesh.
[0016] Using the above technical solution, the preliminarily cleaned hickory nuts fall onto the surface of two brush rollers. At this time, the second motor is started, and through the meshing of gears, the two brush rollers rotate to perform a second cleaning of the hickory nuts.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the discharge mechanism includes a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank, and a movable plate is fixedly installed at the end of the first cylinder.
[0018] Using the above technical solution, after the sealing plate is removed from the inside of the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is in an open state. The first cylinder is started, and the moving plate moves to discharge the cleaned pecans from the inside of the cleaning box.
[0019] The present invention is further configured such that: the sealing mechanism includes a second cylinder and a partition plate; the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank; the partition plate is fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank; the movable plate is slidably connected to the surface of the partition plate; a sliding groove is provided inside the partition plate; a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove; the end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider; a plurality of first through holes are provided on the surface of the partition plate; a plurality of second through holes are provided on the surface of the slider; and the inner diameters of the first through holes and the second through holes are the same.
[0020] With the above technical solution, in the initial state, the first through hole and the second through hole are staggered and the partition plate is in a sealed state. Before the cleaned pecans are discharged, the second cylinder is activated to make the slider move inside the chute until the first through hole and the second through hole are on the same vertical plane. At this time, the water inside the cleaning box can fall to the bottom of the cleaning box for storage, preventing the water from being discharged from the discharge pipe along with the pecans.
[0021] The present invention is further configured such that: the shock absorption mechanism includes a connecting rod and a sleeve; the connecting rod is fixedly installed around the lower surface of the cleaning tank; a positioning ring is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod; the positioning ring is slidably connected inside the sleeve; an elastic element is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve and the surface of the positioning ring; and a grounding plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve.
[0022] With the above technical solution, the cleaning box vibrates during the cleaning process. At this time, the positioning ring slides up and down inside the sleeve under the action of the elastic element, thereby reducing the vibration frequency of the cleaning box and improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0023] The present invention is further configured such that: the water pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank, and two water pump pipes are fixedly connected inside the water pump; one end of the water pump pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning tank, and the other end of the water pump pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank.
[0024] By using the above technical solution, the water pump is started, and the water source inside the cleaning tank is transported to the water tank through the water pipe for recycling, thereby avoiding water waste.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The present invention is provided with a washing platform and a rinsing mechanism. The washing platform is set in a stepped shape to slow down the falling speed of the hickory nuts. The rinsing mechanism can rinse the hickory nuts. After the green skin on the surface of the hickory nuts is rinsed, it is retained in the triangular groove and can be discharged from the inside of the washing box through the sewage discharge mechanism. The rinsing water falls from the drain hole to the brush mechanism for secondary use. 2. The present invention is equipped with a brush mechanism. The pecans that have been initially cleaned fall onto the surface of two brush rollers. At this time, the second motor is started. Through the meshing of gears, the two brush rollers rotate to perform a second cleaning of the pecans, which fully takes into account the cleaning needs of all parts of the pecans and improves the cleaning effect. 3. The present invention is equipped with a water pump, which transports the water source inside the cleaning tank to the water tank for recycling through the water pumping pipe, thereby avoiding water waste. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the washing platform structure of the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the sewage discharge mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0027] Attached reference numerals: 1. Cleaning tank; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Washing platform; 121. Drain hole; 122. Triangular groove; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Sealing plate; 15. Drain outlet; 16. Baffle; 2. Water tank; 21. Water injection pipe; 3. Flushing mechanism; 31. Water inlet pipe; 32. Sprayer; 33. Spray head; 4. Drainage mechanism; 41. First motor; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Push plate; 44. Triangular block; 5. Brush mechanism; 5 1. Brush roller; 52. Roller shaft; 53. Second motor; 54. Gear; 6. Discharge mechanism; 61. First cylinder; 62. Moving plate; 7. Sealing mechanism; 71. Second cylinder; 72. Separator plate; 73. Slide groove; 74. Slider; 75. First through hole; 76. Second through hole; 8. Shock absorption mechanism; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Sleeve; 83. Positioning ring; 84. Elastic element; 85. Grounding plate; 9. Water pump; 91. Pumping pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-8 This application provides an automatic and efficient cleaning device for hickory nuts, including a cleaning tank 1, a water tank 2 fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1, the water tank 2 being used to provide water to the inside of the cleaning tank 1, and a rinsing mechanism 3 fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank 1, the rinsing mechanism 3 being used to rinse the hickory nuts.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, a feed pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the washing tank 1, and a washing platform 12 is fixedly installed inside the washing tank 1. The washing platform 12 is stepped, and multiple drain holes 121 are opened on the surface of the washing platform 12. A triangular groove 122 is opened on the surface of the washing platform 12.
[0031] In this embodiment, the feed pipe 11 is used for the pecans to enter the washing tank 1. The washing platform 12 is set in a stepped shape to slow down the falling speed of the pecans. The rinsing mechanism 3 can rinse the pecans. After the green skin on the surface of the pecans is rinsed, it remains in the triangular groove 122 and can be discharged from the washing tank 1 through the sewage discharge mechanism 4. The rinsing water falls from the drain hole 121 to the brush mechanism 5 for secondary use.
[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a discharge pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1, and a sealing plate 14 is detachably installed inside the discharge pipe 13. A drain outlet 15 is opened on the surface of the cleaning tank 1, and a baffle 16 is hinged inside the drain outlet 15. A water injection pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank 2.
[0033] In this embodiment, after the sealing plate 14 is removed from the discharge pipe 13, the cleaned pecans can be discharged from the cleaning tank 1. The baffle 16 blocks the pecans to prevent the unwashed pecans from sliding down the cleaning tank 1. After cleaning, the push plate 43 moves to discharge the green skin inside the triangular groove 122 from the drain port 15. The water pipe 21 is used to add water to the water tank 2.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the rinsing mechanism 3 includes a water inlet pipe 31. One end of the water inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 31 is fixedly installed with a sprayer 32. Multiple nozzles 33 are fixedly installed on the surface of the sprayer 32, and the nozzles 33 are located above the washing platform 12.
[0035] In this embodiment, the water source of the water tank 2 enters the sprayer 32 through the water inlet pipe 31, and the water is sprayed through the nozzle 33 to rinse the pecans on the surface of the washing platform 12, so that the pecans can complete the initial cleaning work.
[0036] The cleaning tank 1 is equipped with a sewage discharge mechanism 4, which is used to discharge the impurities washed off the surface of the hickory nuts from the inside of the cleaning tank 1. The cleaning tank 1 is also equipped with a brush mechanism 5, which performs a secondary cleaning on the surface of the hickory nuts. The cleaning tank 1 is also equipped with a discharge mechanism 6, which is used to discharge the cleaned hickory nuts from the inside of the cleaning tank 1.
[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the sewage discharge mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the washing tank 1. The output end of the first motor 41 is connected to a threaded rod 42. A push plate 43 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 42. Multiple triangular blocks 44 are fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 43. The push plate 43 is slidably connected to the surface of the washing platform 12, and the triangular blocks 44 are slidably connected to the inside of the triangular groove 122.
[0038] In this embodiment, after the initial cleaning is completed, the first motor 41 is started, the threaded rod 42 rotates, the push plate 43 drives the triangular block 44 to move on the surface of the washing platform 12, the triangular block 44 contacts the baffle 16 and squeezes the baffle 16, so that the drain port 15 is opened, and the green skin washed off the surface of the washing platform 12 can be discharged from the drain port 15.
[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, the brush mechanism 5 includes two brush rollers 51, with roller shafts 52 fixedly installed inside the brush rollers 51. A second motor 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1. The end of one of the roller shafts 52 is connected to the output end of the second motor 53 for transmission. Gears 54 are fixedly installed at the ends of both roller shafts 52, and the two gears 54 mesh.
[0040] In this embodiment, the pre-washed hickory nuts fall onto the surface of the two brush rollers 51. At this time, the second motor 53 is started, and through the meshing of the gear 54, the two brush rollers 51 rotate to perform a second washing of the hickory nuts.
[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, the discharge mechanism 6 includes a first cylinder 61, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1, and a movable plate 62 is fixedly installed at the end of the first cylinder 61.
[0042] In a further embodiment, after the sealing plate 14 is removed from the discharge pipe 13, the discharge pipe 13 is in an open state. The first cylinder 61 is activated, and the moving plate 62 moves to discharge the cleaned pecans from the cleaning box 1.
[0043] A sealing mechanism 7 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank 1. The sealing mechanism 7 is used to achieve sealing and ventilation inside the cleaning tank 1. Multiple shock-absorbing mechanisms 8 are fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1. The shock-absorbing mechanisms 8 are used to reduce the vibration of the cleaning tank 1 during cleaning. A water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1. The water pump 9 is used to transport the water source inside the cleaning tank 1 to the water tank 2 to realize the recycling of the water source.
[0044] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the sealing mechanism 7 includes a second cylinder 71 and a partition plate 72. The second cylinder 71 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1, and the partition plate 72 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank 1. The moving plate 62 is slidably connected to the surface of the partition plate 72. A sliding groove 73 is provided inside the partition plate 72, and a slider 74 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 73. The end of the second cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 74. A plurality of first through holes 75 are provided on the surface of the partition plate 72, and a plurality of second through holes 76 are provided on the surface of the slider 74. The inner diameters of the first through holes 75 and the second through holes 76 are the same.
[0045] In this embodiment, in the initial state, the first through hole 75 and the second through hole 76 are staggered, and the partition plate 72 is in a sealed state. Before the cleaned pecans are discharged, the second cylinder 71 is activated to make the slider 74 move inside the slide groove 73 until the first through hole 75 and the second through hole 76 are on the same vertical plane. At this time, the water inside the cleaning tank 1 can fall to the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 for storage, preventing the water from being discharged from the discharge pipe 13 along with the pecans.
[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the shock absorption mechanism 8 includes a connecting rod 81 and a sleeve 82. The connecting rod 81 is fixedly installed around the lower surface of the cleaning tank 1. A positioning ring 83 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 81. The positioning ring 83 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 82. An elastic element 84 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve 82 and the surface of the positioning ring 83. A grounding plate 85 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve 82.
[0047] In this embodiment, during the cleaning process, the cleaning tank 1 vibrates. At this time, the positioning ring 83 slides up and down inside the sleeve 82 under the action of the elastic element 84, thereby reducing the vibration frequency of the cleaning tank 1 and improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, the water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 1. Two water pump pipes 91 are fixedly connected inside the water pump 9. The end of one water pump pipe 91 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning tank 1, and the end of the other water pump pipe 91 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2.
[0049] In this embodiment, the water pump 9 is started, and the water inside the cleaning tank 1 is transported to the water tank 2 through the water pipe 91 for recycling, thereby avoiding water waste.
[0050] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In the initial state, the first through hole 75 and the second through hole 76 are staggered, and the partition plate 72 is in a sealed state. First, the pecans are transported into the washing tank 1 through the feed pipe 11. The pecans move slowly on the surface of the washing table 12. The water source of the water tank 2 enters the sprayer 32 through the water inlet pipe 31 and washes the pecans on the surface of the washing table 12 through the spray nozzle 33, so that the pecans can complete the initial cleaning work. The initially cleaned pecans fall onto the surface of the two brush rollers 51. At this time, the second motor 53 is started. Through the meshing of the gear 54, the two brush rollers 51 rotate to perform a second washing of the pecans. Before the cleaned pecans are discharged, the second cylinder 71 is started to move the slider 74 inside the slide groove 73 until... The first through hole 75 and the second through hole 76 are on the same vertical plane. At this time, the water inside the washing tank 1 can fall to the bottom of the washing tank 1 for storage. After the sealing plate 14 is removed from the discharge pipe 13, the discharge pipe 13 is in an open state. The first cylinder 61 is started, and the moving plate 62 moves to discharge the washed walnuts from the washing tank 1. The first motor 41 is started, the threaded rod 42 rotates, and the push plate 43 drives the triangular block 44 to move on the surface of the washing platform 12. The triangular block 44 contacts the baffle 16 and squeezes the baffle 16, so that the drain port 15 is opened. The green skin washed off the surface of the washing platform 12 can be discharged from the drain port 15. The water pump 9 is started, and the water inside the washing tank 1 is transported to the water tank 2 through the water pipe 91 for the next use.
[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A kind of efficient cleaning equipment of automatic hickory, including cleaning tank (1), it is characterized in that, The surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (2), which is used to provide water source for the inside of the cleaning box (1), and a flushing mechanism (3) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), which is used to flush the hickory nuts, further comprising; A sewage discharge mechanism (4) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), which is used to discharge the impurities washed from the surface of the hickory nuts from the inside of the cleaning box (1), a brush mechanism (5) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), which is used to wash the surface of the hickory nuts for the second time, and a discharging mechanism (6) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), which is used to discharge the cleaned hickory nuts from the inside of the cleaning box (1); A sealing mechanism (7) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), which is used to realize the sealing and penetration of the inside of the cleaning box (1), a plurality of damping mechanisms (8) are fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), which are used to reduce the vibration of the cleaning box (1) during cleaning, and a water pump (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), which is used to deliver the water source in the cleaning box (1) to the inside of the water tank (2), realizing the recycling of the water source.
2. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly installed with an inlet pipe (11), the inside of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly installed with a material washing table (12), the material washing table (12) is in a stepped shape, a plurality of drain holes (121) are formed on the surface of the material washing table (12), and a triangular groove (122) is formed on the surface of the material washing table (12).
3. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly installed with an outlet pipe (13), the inside of the outlet pipe (13) is detachably installed with a sealing plate (14), the surface of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a sewage discharge opening (15), the inside of the sewage discharge opening (15) is hingedly connected with a baffle (16), and the surface of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water filling pipe (21).
4. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein, The flushing mechanism (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31), one end of the water inlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the inside of the water tank (2), the other end of the water inlet pipe (31) is fixedly installed with a sprayer (32), a plurality of spray heads (33) are fixedly installed on the surface of the sprayer (32), and the spray heads (33) are located above the material washing table (12).
5. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein, The sewage discharge mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41), the first motor (41) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), the output end of the first motor (41) is drivingly connected with a threaded rod (42), the surface of the threaded rod (42) is threadedly connected with a push plate (43), a plurality of triangular blocks (44) are fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate (43), the push plate (43) is slidingly connected with the surface of the material washing table (12), and the triangular blocks (44) are slidingly connected inside the triangular groove (122).
6. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The brush mechanism (5) comprises two brush rollers (51), the roller shafts (52) are fixedly installed inside the brush rollers (51), the second motor (53) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), the end of one roller shaft (52) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor (53), the end of each roller shaft (52) is fixedly installed with a gear (54), and the two gears (54) are in meshing.
7. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The discharging mechanism (6) comprises a first air cylinder (61), the first air cylinder (61) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), and the end of the first air cylinder (61) is fixedly installed with a moving plate (62).
8. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein, The sealing mechanism (7) comprises a second air cylinder (71) and a partition plate (72), the second air cylinder (71) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), the partition plate (72) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (1), the moving plate (62) is in sliding connection with the surface of the partition plate (72), the partition plate (72) is internally provided with a sliding groove (73), the sliding groove (73) is internally provided with a sliding block (74), the end of the second air cylinder (71) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block (74), a plurality of first through holes (75) are formed in the surface of the partition plate (72), a plurality of second through holes (76) are formed in the surface of the sliding block (74), and the inner diameters of the first through holes (75) and the second through holes (76) are consistent.
9. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The damping mechanism (8) comprises a connecting rod (81) and a sleeve (82), the connecting rod (81) is fixedly installed around the lower surface of the cleaning box (1), the end of the connecting rod (81) is fixedly installed with a positioning ring (83), the positioning ring (83) is in sliding connection inside the sleeve (82), the elastic element (84) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve (82) and the surface of the positioning ring (83), and the grounding plate (85) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve (82).
10. The automatic and efficient hickory nut cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The water pump (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (1), two water suction pipes (91) are fixedly connected inside the water pump (9), the end of one water suction pipe (91) is fixedly connected with the inside of the cleaning box (1), and the end of the other water suction pipe (91) is fixedly connected with the inside of the water tank (2).